廣東省2018年中考英語真題（含答案）

年廣東省中考英語真題及答案（全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A．聽單句（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，每小題聽一遍。1．HowdidSusandointhe100-meterrace？2．Wheredidtheoldmanlive？3．WhydidtheypunishPeteryesterday？4．Whichisthemanthespeakeristalkingabout？5．Whatdopeopleeatwithinthiscountry？B．聽對話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，回答每段對話后面的內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，每段對話聽兩遍。6．Whatistheweatherlike？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．7．WhatisLily'sdressmadeof？A．Silk．B．Cotton．C．Paper．8．Whichrobotdoesthewomanlikebetter？A．Theonewithasquarehead．B．Theonewitharoundface．C．Theonewithgreeneyes．9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Onabus．B．Onatrain．C．Onaplane．10．HowlongdidittakethewomantogethomefromFrance？A．3hours．B．11hoursC．14hours．11．（1）WhatdoesthemanthinkofTina？A．Ashygirl．B．Aconfidentgirl．C．Anunfriendlygirl．12．HowcanTinastartaconversationaccordingtotheman？A．Bymakingsmalltalk．B．Bysingingasong．C．Bykeepingsmiling．13．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Husbandandwife．B．Fatheranddaughter．C．Motherandson．14．Whoaretheirnewneighbors？A．TheBrowns．B．Ayoungcouple．C．Abigfamily．15．WhendidtheBrownsputtheirhouseonthemarket？A．Severaldaysago．B．Severalweeksago．C．severalyearsago．C．聽獨(dú)白（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案。獨(dú)白聽兩遍。聽第一篇獨(dú)白，回答第16-20小題。16．Stevenvisitedhisgrandma．A．onceamonthB．twiceamonthC．threetimesamonth17．Stevendidn'tlikethesweatersbecause．A．theyweretoosmallB．theywereforadultsC．Theymadehimlookfunny18．Stevenlivedinasmallflat．A．a(chǎn)loneB．withhisparentsC．withhisclassmates19．Stevenfeltwhenhisgrandmaaskedabouthissweaters．A．a(chǎn)ngryB．easyC．a(chǎn)wkward20．Infact，Steven'ssweaters．A．werestolenB．weregivenawayC．werethrownaway聽第二篇獨(dú)白，回答第21-25小題。21．PeppaPig，aBritishcartoon，hasbeentranslatedintolanguages．A．14B．40C．8022．a(chǎn)refondofthecartoon．A．OnlyadultsB．OnlyyoungchildrenC．Bothchildrenandadults23．Accordingtothepassage，visitorscannothaveinthePeppatheme（主題）parks．A．a(chǎn)horserideB．a(chǎn)balloonrideC．a(chǎn)boatride24．ThePeppaPigthemeparksinBeijingandShanghaiwillbeopenjustintimefor．A．theYearoftheDogB．theYearofthePigC．theYearoftheTiger25．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．whatPeppaPiglikesB．howpopularPeppaPigisC．whykidslikePeppaPigD．聽填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的市一篇關(guān)于我國明代醫(yī)藥學(xué)家李時(shí)珍的短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。LiShizhenandBencaoGangmuDateofLi'sbirth：July3rd，26Li'slifeexperience：★27thenationalexamthreetimesandturnedtomedicine★Cured（治愈）thesonofthePrinceofChu★gotagovernmentposition；readmedicalbooksandfound28insomeofthem★wroteabookproviding29andclearinformationonmedicineBencaoGangmu：★Introductionofmorethan1，800Chinesemedicalplants★Descriptionofthetype，form，taste，30anduseof1，094medicalplants二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）31．____newstudysaysthatgoingto___bedlateisharmfultoourhealth．A．/，/B．A，/C．A，theD．The，the32．Thethree____upstairsaretoosmalltohaveenough_____foradoublebed．A．room，roomB．room，roomsC．rooms，roomD．rooms，rooms33．-Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool？-_____abouttwomonths．（）A．InB．ForC．AmongD．During34．BoxingDay，the26thofDecember，got_____namefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas．A．it'sB．itsC．one'sD．one35．Accordingtoasurvey，fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome，butonly______ofmenwoulddoit．A．fourfifthB．fourfifthsC．twofifthD．twofifths36．-Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitar______intheuniversityfortheelderlyeveryday．-cool!It'snevertoooldtolearn．A．hardB．hardlyC．greatD．greatly37．ChinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofWesterntechnology，_____itisleadinginmanyfields，suchastheself-drivingcarindustry．A．/B．orC．butD．a(chǎn)nd38．ItissaidthatthenumberofforestParksinGuangdong_____tomorethan1，000sofar．A．increaseB．increasedC．hasincreasedD．willincrease39．-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieOperationRedSea？-Wonderful．I'veneverseenamovie_____thanit．A．moreexcitedB．moreexcitingC．mostexcitedD．mostexciting40．-Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo'clocklastnight．-Oh，I____afootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup．A．watchedB．waswatchedC．a(chǎn)mwatchingD．waswatching41．-YuanLongping，afamousChinesescientist，isnowdoingresearchonsearice．-Iffarmers____startplantingriceinsaltywater，China'sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise．A．canB．can'tC．mustD．mustn't42．Afterlongyearsofwar，manypeopleinSyriaarehomeless．Ithinkitimportant_____apeacefulworld．A．buildB．notbuildC．tobuildD．nottobuild43．ManyshopsinChina_____toshutdownasanewlawagainstivory（象牙）tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st，2018．A．orderedB．didn'torderC．wereorderedD．weren'tordered44．-Couldyoutellme_____you'dlikemetopayyou？-You'dbetterusemobilepayment．Idon'tcare____itisAliPayorWeChatPay．A．how，whetherB．how，whyC．what，whetherD．what，why45．-WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV？TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun．-_________．Justgoahead．（）A．Pleasedon'tB．BetternotC．I'mafraidnotD．Ofcoursenot三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Awealthymanlovehissonverymuch．Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife，hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness．Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis46，hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid．"Gototherivermilesawayand47itwithwater．Iwilltellyouaboutit48nowaterisspilt（酒）whenyoureachhere．"Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis，hehadnochoicebutto49thistask．Theboy50onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater．Theoldmanaskedhim，"Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssingingthetrees？"Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis51attentiontothebowlinhishands．Theoldmansmiledandsaid，"Bringme52bowlofwater，butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell．"Whenhereturned，theboywasableto53everythinghehadseentotheoldman．Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl，hefound54thatmostwaterwasgone．Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad．"Well，youngman，"theoldmansaid．"Enjoythebeautyoftheworld，butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl．Thisisthe55ofhappiness．"46．A．researchB．promiseC．purposeD．experience47．A．washB．fillC．compareD．connect48．A．ifB．untilC．unlessD．while49．AputouB．pickoutC．pointoutD．carryout50．A．setoffB．paidoffC．gotoffD．keptoff51．A．publicB．weakC．quickD．full52．A．a(chǎn)nyB．everyC．a(chǎn)notherD．theother53．A．changeB．imagineC．examineD．describe54．A．lazilyB．sadlyC．luckilyD．excitedly55．A．resultB．causeC．secretD．decision四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）ABIPCwouldliketoinvitebeekeeperstotheWorldBeeDayActivities9：00am-4：00pm，Sunday，May20th2018LandhillHall，CornwallBeesarenowindangeranditsnumberisgoingdowneveryyearlargelybecauseofhumanactivity，whileathirdoftheworld'sfoodproductiondependsonthisyellowandblackinsect（昆蟲）andotherpollinators（傳授花粉者）．May20ththisyearisthefirstWorldBeeDay．ItwascreatedlastyearbytheUN，afterSloveniaputforwardtheidea，todrawpeople'sattentiontotheimportantroleofbeesandotherpollinatorsinkeepingtheplanethealthy．Adayforallthosewhoareinterestedinlearningtoimprovethequality（質(zhì)量）oftheirbees!Adayalsoforthosewhowanttoknowmoreaboutbeekeeping!Bringyourfamilywithyouandhavefun!Let'scelebrateeverythingconnectedwithbeesandthecomingofspring!Activitiesforthewholefamily：talksonbees/beeproductsforsale/wax（蠟）&candle-makinglessonsBeeCommunication：DrGavinRamsaywillexplainthedancesofbees，tellingyouaboutwhatsmartbehaviorsbeeshave．Cleaningbeeswax&candle-making：ClasseswillbegivenbyKateBlack．Cafe：Lunchandtea/coffee/cakesareavailableatthecafe．TheseactivitiesareheldbyBIPC，theBeeImprovementProgramforCornwall．Ticketsare8formembersofBIPCand10fornon-members．Halfpriceforachild．AllthemoneywillgototheCityBeeProtectionProject．Bookyourplacebyemailingbengreen@hotmail．com56．Thedangerthatbeesarefacingiscausedby．A．beekeepersB．foodproductionC．humanactivityD．otherpollinators57．TheWorldBeeDaywascreated．A．toadvisepeopletokeephealthy B．tohelpbeekeeperssellmorebeeproductsC．tocelebratethecomingofspring D．tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofbees58．Duringtheactivities，youcanlearnallthefollowingEXCEPT．A．tomakeacandleB．toimprovethequalityofbeesC．tomaketeaandcoffeeD．tounderstandthedancesofbees59．Bill，amemberofBIPC，andhis5-year-oldsonwillpayforticketstotheactivities．A．10dollarsB．12dollarsC．l6dollarsD．l8dollars60．Themoneyfromthesalesoftickets．A．willbeusedtoprotectbeesB．willmakeBIPCveryrichC．willbegiventobeekeepersD．willbespentonthecelebrationsBThere'smuchloseeunderthesea，butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair．Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare．Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit．Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface，too．Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway．Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!It'sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What'smore，indeeperwater，colorsjustdon'tseemasbright．Infact，itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing．Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths（波長）oflightthatarereflected（反射）fromitssurface．Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater．Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater．Let'stakeabrightred，yellow，andbluewetsuitasanexample．Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater．Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater．Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths，thelongestamongthesethreecolors，aremissing．Asyougodowndeeper，thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart．Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater，youwilllookterrible，likeaghost（鬼怪）!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!61．Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause．A．youreyesightisquitepoorB．youarenotquickenoughC．itisnotascloseasitseemsD．itdisappearsveryquickly62．Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeofofanobjectunderwater．A．thesizeB．thecolorC．thepositionD．theweight63．Theunderlinedword"descend"probablymeansinChineseinthispassage．A．上升B．漂浮C．屏息D．下潛64．Whichofthefo1lowingistrue？A．Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater．B．Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight．C．Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater．D．Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea．65．Thebesttitleofthispassageis．A．TheStandardofColorUnderwaterB．TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC．TheBrightnessofColorUnderwaterD．TheBehaviorofLightUnderwaterC配對閱讀左欄是對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣的五位外國學(xué)生的描述，右欄是中國傳統(tǒng)文化活動的簡介，請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的活動。66．LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink．67．AlanisfromIndia．HeisstudyingChinesehistory．HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina．68．SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing．HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera（amusicalplay）．Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera．69．Marylikesclassic（經(jīng)典的）Chineseworks．ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina．70．SusanlovesChinesepapercutting．ShewantstomakeaChinese"Fu"toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival．A．Inthisweekend'sstory-tellingtime，you'llhearplentyofstoriesaboutChinesetraditions，forexample，whypeopleputuptheChinese"Fu"upsidedownonthedoororwindow．B．BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina．Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus．Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses．C．Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo．Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting．Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass．D．WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth．Thefirstroundwillbeawrittentest．ThenextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese．E．AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend．Manyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeonshow．F．Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend．ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest，oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks．G．TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChineseculture．Inourtrainingclass，Mr．Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboowithbrushesandinkstepbystep．五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。WillJohnsonhasworkedhiswayupthelistofmostpopularstarsinhiscountry．Infact，itisnotsurprisingthatWillissosuccessfulifweknowabouthisearlylife．Somevaluablelessonshelearntasachildhavestronglyinfluencedhim71hislaterlife．Oneofthemwasfromhisfather72wasstrictwithhimandhisbrother．Once，WillandhisbrotherHarry73givenajobtorebuildabrokenbrick（磚）wallintheyard．Thewallwasfiftyfeet74andaroundsixteenfeethigh．Theboyshadtomixconcrete（水泥）andplaceonlyonebrickatatime．Theydidn'tknowwhytheirfathergavethem75ahugejob．76，withtheattitude（態(tài)度）of"onebrickmore"，bothWillandHarryrebuiltthewallin77periodofsixmonths．Eachtimetheywereabouttogiveup，theirfather78themuppatiently．Bothbrothersweresosadaboutthejobat79，butaftercompletingthetask，theyfeltasenseofpride，andsodidtheirfather．EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewon'tbeabletodosomething，hewilllookbacktothisexperienceandkeeptelling80，"onebrickatatime"．六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A信息歸納（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀一張“共享小圖”（一種新型社區(qū)圖書館）的海報(bào)，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。It'saMailbox…It'saBirdHouse…No．Wait．It'saLibrary!SunshineParkHasALittleFreeLibrary!BryanLimisexcitedtobethedirectoroftheLittleFreeLibraryforourneighborsinSunshineParkCommunity!Thewayitworksissimple：◆Webringtothelibraryanumberofgoodbooksthatwehopewillinterestourneighbors．◆Youstopbyandtakewhatevercatchesyoureyes．◆Youreturnandbringotherbooksforthelibrarywheneveryoucan．◆Booksarealwaysagift．Neverforsale!Joinusforoursmallopeningat9amonMarch25th，2018．Call9051660loremailbryan@beautiful-gathering．comformoreinformation!Takeabook!Leaveabook!MoreaboutLittleFreeLibrary：-Theideawasstartedin2009inHudson，Wisconsin，whenToddBolplacedahomemadewoodenboxinhisfrontyard．Theboxlookedlikeaone-roomschoolhouse．Insidewereadozenormorebooksfreeforthetaking．ItwasputthereinmemoryofTodd'smother，ateacherwholovedreading．Shehaddiedseveralyearsearlier．Hisneighborsandfriendslovedit，sohebuiltseveralmoreandgavethemaway．Later，morepeoplejoinedToddinstartingtheprojectcalledLittleFreeLibrary．In2017，theweremorethansixtythousandLittleFreeLibrariesinovereightycountriesaroundtheworld．InformationCardThenameofthecommunitythisLittleFreeLibraryserves81．TheopeningdateofthisLittleFreeLibrary82．TheplacewhereToddBolplacedhisfirstwoodenbox83．ThejobofToddBol'smother84．ThenumberofthecountrieswhichhadLittleFreeLibrariesin201785．B、書面表達(dá)（本題15分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上．假設(shè)你是上文"共享小圖"海報(bào)中的BryanLim，經(jīng)過三個(gè)月的運(yùn)營之后，請你寫封電子郵件給ToddBol，談?wù)勀銓?共享小圖"的感受．內(nèi)容包括：1．簡單介紹你的身份，并說明寫信意圖；2．這種圖書館的好處（兩點(diǎn)）；3．"共享小圖"存在的問題及其原因，并詢問建議．作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名．2．語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右．作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上．DearTodd，Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply．Bestregards，BryanLim

參考答案與解析一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）1-5：ACBCA；6-10：ACBBC；11-15：AAABB；16-20：ACCCB；21-25：BCABB。26．1518；27．Failed；28．manymistakes；29．correct；30．nature。二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）31．____newstudysaysthatgoingto___bedlateisharmfultoourhealth．A．/，/B．A，/C．A，theD．The，the【知識考點(diǎn)】冠詞．【思路分析】一項(xiàng)新的研究表明晚睡對我們的健康有害．【解答過程】a/an是不定冠詞，表泛指，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞；the是定冠詞，用于特指．第一空：一項(xiàng)新的研究，是泛指．gotobed，上床睡覺，是固定詞組．故選：B．【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查的是冠詞的用法，要根據(jù)句子意思和冠詞的用法規(guī)律做題，還要注意結(jié)合音標(biāo)作答．32．Thethree____upstairsaretoosmalltohaveenough_____foradoublebed．A．room，roomB．room，roomsC．rooms，roomD．rooms，rooms【知識考點(diǎn)】名詞在語境中的辨別．【思路分析】樓上的三個(gè)房間太小了，沒有足夠的空間放雙人床．【解答過程】考查名詞．句意"樓上的三個(gè)房間太小了，沒有足夠的空間放雙人床．"．第一個(gè)空，由three三．可知，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)rooms房間．第二個(gè)空，結(jié)合語境"沒有足夠的空間"，用不可數(shù)名詞room．故選：C．【總結(jié)歸納】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用法，完成試題．33．-Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool？-_____abouttwomonths．（）A．InB．ForC．AmongD．During【知識考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞．【思路分析】--我們要多久才能得到一所新高中的錄取通知？--大約兩個(gè)月后．【解答過程】根據(jù)Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool，可知這里以howsoon引導(dǎo)的一般將來時(shí)的句子，答語應(yīng)該用in+一段時(shí)間表示．故選：A．【總結(jié)歸納】考查介詞用法，這個(gè)知識點(diǎn)很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題．34．BoxingDay，the26thofDecember，got_____namefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas．A．it'sB．itsC．one'sD．one【知識考點(diǎn)】物主代詞．【思路分析】十二月二十六日的節(jié)禮日，它的名字起源于許多有錢人家給那些不得不在圣誕節(jié)工作的窮人送禮物的時(shí)候．【解答過程】選項(xiàng)A意為：它是，選項(xiàng)B意為：它的，選項(xiàng)C意為：一個(gè)人的．選項(xiàng)D意為：一個(gè)．結(jié)合句意：十二月二十六日的節(jié)禮日，它的名字起源于許多有錢人家給那些不得不在圣誕節(jié)工作的窮人送禮物的時(shí)候．故選：B．【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查代詞的辨析，熟知代詞的區(qū)別是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．35．Accordingtoasurvey，fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome，butonly______ofmenwoulddoit．A．fourfifthB．fourfifthsC．twofifthD．twofifths【知識考點(diǎn)】分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法．【思路分析】根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，五個(gè)婦女中有四個(gè)在家做家務(wù)，但只有五分之二的男性會做家務(wù)．【解答過程】在英語中，基數(shù)詞表示分子，序數(shù)詞表示分母，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母要加s，所以五分之二應(yīng)該twofifths．結(jié)合句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，五個(gè)婦女中有四個(gè)在家做家務(wù)，但只有五分之二的男性會做家務(wù)．故選：D．【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查的是分?jǐn)?shù)，理解句意并掌握分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成的解答本題的關(guān)鍵．36．-Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitar______intheuniversityfortheelderlyeveryday．-cool!It'snevertoooldtolearn．A．hardB．hardlyC．greatD．greatly【知識考點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析．【思路分析】-我爺爺每天在大學(xué)里努力地練習(xí)彈吉他．-酷！活到老學(xué)到老．【解答過程】選項(xiàng)A：努力地，副詞選項(xiàng)B：幾乎不，選項(xiàng)C：偉大的，形容詞．選項(xiàng)D：偉大地，副詞．結(jié)合句意：-我爺爺每天在大學(xué)里努力地練習(xí)彈吉他．-酷！活到老學(xué)到老．故選：A．【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查副詞的辨析，熟記詞的用法及結(jié)合語境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．37．ChinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofWesterntechnology，_____itisleadinginmanyfields，suchastheself-drivingcarindustry．A．/B．orC．butD．a(chǎn)nd【知識考點(diǎn)】并列連詞．【思路分析】中國越來越不依賴西方技術(shù)，在無人駕駛汽車行業(yè)等許多領(lǐng)域都處于領(lǐng)先地位．【解答過程】or或者；but但是，and和，表示并列的關(guān)系．結(jié)合句意：中國越來越不依賴西方技術(shù)，在無人駕駛汽車行業(yè)等許多領(lǐng)域都處于領(lǐng)先地位．故選：D．【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查連詞的辨析，熟記詞的用法及結(jié)合語境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．38．ItissaidthatthenumberofforestParksinGuangdong_____tomorethan1，000sofar．A．increaseB．increasedC．hasincreasedD．willincrease【知識考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．【思路分析】據(jù)說廣東森林公園的數(shù)量已經(jīng)增加到1000個(gè)以上．【解答過程】從sofar判斷句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成have/has+過去分詞．故選：C．【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)給出答案．39．-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieOperationRedSea？-Wonderful．I'veneverseenamovie_____thanit．A．moreexcitedB．moreexcitingC．mostexcitedD．mostexciting【知識考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級和最高級．【思路分析】--你覺得電影《紅海行動》怎么樣？--太好了．我從未看過比這更令人激動的電影．【解答過程】從than判斷句子使用比較級形式，這里修飾物用exciting．故選：B．【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的基本用法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)給出答案．40．-Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo'clocklastnight．-Oh，I____afootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup．A．watchedB．waswatchedC．a(chǎn)mwatchingD．waswatching【知識考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【思路分析】--昨晚二點(diǎn)我看見你房間的燈還在亮著．--哦，我在看俄羅斯世界杯足球賽．【解答過程】從lastnight判斷句子使用過去時(shí)形式，而這里句子敘述一件正在進(jìn)行的動作，時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成were/was+Ving．故選：D．【總結(jié)歸納】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，或表示過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動作．41．-YuanLongping，afamousChinesescientist，isnowdoingresearchonsearice．-Iffarmers____startplantingriceinsaltywater，China'sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise．A．canB．can'tC．mustD．mustn't【知識考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞．【思路分析】--中國著名科學(xué)家袁隆平正在研究海水稻．--如果農(nóng)民可以開始在咸水中種植水稻，中國的糧食供應(yīng)肯定會增加．【解答過程】考查情態(tài)動詞．A能，可以．B不能．C必須．D不允許．結(jié)合語境"如果農(nóng)民__開始在咸水中種植水稻，中國的糧食供應(yīng)肯定會增加．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"可以"．故選：A．【總結(jié)歸納】情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法．42．Afterlongyearsofwar，manypeopleinSyriaarehomeless．Ithinkitimportant_____apeacefulworld．A．buildB．notbuildC．tobuildD．nottobuild【知識考點(diǎn)】固定句式．【思路分析】經(jīng)過多年的戰(zhàn)爭，敘利亞的許多人無家可歸，我認(rèn)為建立一個(gè)和平的世界是很重要的．【解答過程】根據(jù)Ithinkitimportant_____apeacefulworld此題考查固定句型認(rèn)為干某事是重要的，thinkit+形容詞+todo．其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的todo不定式．故選：C．【總結(jié)歸納】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．43．ManyshopsinChina_____toshutdownasanewlawagainstivory（象牙）tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st，2018．A．orderedB．didn'torderC．wereorderedD．weren'tordered【知識考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)．【思路分析】隨著一項(xiàng)針對象牙貿(mào)易的新法律于2018年1月1日生效，中國許多商店被勒令關(guān)閉．【解答過程】根據(jù)題意：隨著一項(xiàng)針對象牙貿(mào)易的新法律于2018年1月1日生效，中國許多商店被勒令關(guān)閉．可知主語是動作的承受者，結(jié)合2018，可知是一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)were/was+過去分詞．句子是肯定句．故選：C．【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉一般過去時(shí)被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．44．-Couldyoutellme_____you'dlikemetopayyou？-You'dbetterusemobilepayment．Idon'tcare____itisAliPayorWeChatPay．A．how，whetherB．how，whyC．what，whetherD．what，why【知識考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析．【思路分析】--你能告訴我你要我怎樣付給你錢嗎？--你最好使用移動支付，我不在乎是阿里支付還是微信支付．【解答過程】how如何，what什么，whether……or是…還是．結(jié)合句意：--你能告訴我你要我怎樣付給你錢嗎？--你最好使用移動支付，我不在乎是阿里支付還是微信支付．故選：A．【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查連詞的辨析，熟記詞的用法及結(jié)合語境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．45．-WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV？TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun．-_________．Justgoahead．（）A．Pleasedon'tB．BetternotC．I'mafraidnotD．Ofcoursenot【知識考點(diǎn)】情境對話．【思路分析】你介意我打開電視嗎？新年音樂會剛剛開始．當(dāng)然不介意．打開吧．【解答過程】考查情境對話．A．Pleasedon't請不要這樣；B．Betternot最好不要；C．I'mafraidnot我恐怕不能；D．Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不介意．根據(jù)題干Justgoahead．可知應(yīng)說當(dāng)然不介意．故選：D．【總結(jié)歸納】首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對話，仔細(xì)的分析，Justgoahead．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Awealthymanlovehissonverymuch．Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife，hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness．Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis46，hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid．"Gototherivermilesawayand47itwithwater．Iwilltellyouaboutit48nowaterisspilt（酒）whenyoureachhere．"Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis，hehadnochoicebutto49thistask．Theboy50onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater．Theoldmanaskedhim，"Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssingingthetrees？"Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis51attentiontothebowlinhishands．Theoldmansmiledandsaid，"Bringme52bowlofwater，butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell．"Whenhereturned，theboywasableto53everythinghehadseentotheoldman．Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl，hefound54thatmostwaterwasgone．Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad．"Well，youngman，"theoldmansaid．"Enjoythebeautyoftheworld，butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl．Thisisthe55ofhappiness．"46．A．researchB．promiseC．purposeD．experience47．A．washB．fillC．compareD．connect48．A．ifB．untilC．unlessD．while49．AputouB．pickoutC．pointoutD．carryout50．A．setoffB．paidoffC．gotoffD．keptoff51．A．publicB．weakC．quickD．full52．A．a(chǎn)nyB．everyC．a(chǎn)notherD．theother53．A．changeB．imagineC．examineD．describe54．A．lazilyB．sadlyC．luckilyD．excitedly55．A．resultB．causeC．secretD．decision【知識考點(diǎn)】記敘文．【思路分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹一個(gè)富有的人非常愛他的兒子．當(dāng)他想要兒子過上幸福的生活時(shí)，他決定送他去見一個(gè)聰明的老人，向他提出幸福的忠告．老人通過一個(gè)測試，告訴他享受世界的美麗的同時(shí)，也別忘了自己的應(yīng)該做的事情（文中是碗里的水），這是幸福的秘密．【解答過程】46．C．考查名詞．A調(diào)查．B承諾．C目的．D經(jīng)歷．句意"老人得知他的__后，遞給男孩一個(gè)空碗"．根據(jù)上一句hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness他決定送他去見一位聰明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告．可知，應(yīng)該是"目的"．選C．47．B．考查動詞．A洗．B充滿．C比較．D連接．句意"到河邊去，把它__水"．根據(jù)上一句hehandedtheboyanemptybowl他遞給男孩一個(gè)空碗．可知，應(yīng)該是"裝滿"．選B．48．A．考查連詞．A如果．B直到．C除非．D在…期間．句意"當(dāng)你到達(dá)這里時(shí)，__沒有水被濺出來，我會告訴你的．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"如果"．選A．49．D．考查搭配．A撲滅．B挑選．C指出．D進(jìn)行；執(zhí)行；完成．句意"盡管男孩對此感到非常驚訝，但他別無選擇，只能__這項(xiàng)任務(wù)．"．可知，是"完成"．選D．50．A．考查搭配．A出發(fā)．B付清．C下車．D（使）不接近．句意"那男孩步行___去河邊，過了一會兒又帶了一碗水回來了．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"出發(fā)"．選A．51．D．考查形容詞．A公眾的．B虛弱的．C快的．D滿的、完整的．句意"那男孩對它們什么也沒說，因?yàn)樗裚__注意力放在手中的碗上．"．可知，為了不讓碗里的水灑出來，應(yīng)該是"完整的"注意力．即充分注意．選D．52．C．考查形容詞．A任何的．B每個(gè)．C（三者以上的）另一個(gè)．D另一個(gè)（通常與one連用）．句意"再給我__一碗水"．這里只另一碗水（不止兩碗），用another．選C．53．D．考查動詞．A改變．B想象．C檢查．D描述．句意"當(dāng)他回來的時(shí)候，男孩能把他所見到的一切__給那個(gè)老人．"．可知，老人讓他享受花和鳥的歌聲，應(yīng)該是"描述"．選D．54．B．考查副詞．A懶惰的．B傷心地．C幸運(yùn)地．D興奮地．句意"但當(dāng)他低頭看碗時(shí)，他__發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分的水都不見了．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"傷心地"．選B．55．C．考查名詞．A結(jié)果．B原因．C秘訣