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新課標(biāo)高一版必修一Unit4ReadingEarthquakesTeachingaims:1.Learnsomedetailedinformationaboutanearthquake.2.Improvethestudents’readingability.3.Trainthestudents’abilitytograspkeyinformationwhilelistening.4.Trainthestudents’speakingability.Importantpoints:1.Thenewwordsandexpressions.2.Learnsomedetailedinformationaboutanearthquake.3.Trainthestudents’abilitytocooperatewithothers.4.Trainthestudents’speakingability.Difficultpoints:1.Words:shake,burst,rise,destroy,shock,fresh,injure2.Phrases:rightaway,atanend3.Sentencepatterns:(1)Itseemed/seemsthat…(2)Thenumberofsb./sth.Reached/reaches…(3)Allhopewasnotlost.4.Improvethestudents’readingability.5.Trainthestudents’abilitytograspkeyinformationwhilelisteningTangshanisabeautifulcitywithgardens,wideroads.SanFranciscoisacitywithtallbuildingsthicklystandingontheearth.Thetwocitiesarebothfamousfortheirearthquakes.Saysomethingaboutthesetwocities.WheredoesthecityofTangshanlie?WheredoesthecityofSanFranciscolie?3.Ifyourhomebeginstoshakeoneday,whatwillyoutakewith?Why?Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Peoplecanseebrightlightsinthesky.Thesoundofplanescanbeheardoutsideevenwhennoplanesareinthesky.Micewillrunoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.Fishwilljumpoutofthebowlsorponds.Chickensareflyinganddogsarebarking.andpigsandcowsaretoonervoustoeat.Farmers’wiveswillnoticethatthewellhasdeepcracksinit.Andthewaterinitrisesandfalls.井水是個寶,前兆來的早。無雨泉水渾,天早井水冒。水位升降大,翻花冒汽泡。有的變顏色,有的變味道。天變雨要到,水變地要鬧。建立宏觀網(wǎng),異常快報告。地震的前兆Imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake,whatwillhappentothethingsaroundus?cracks,cutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals,falldown,lieinruins,destroy,damageListenandreadafterit.(wordsofthisunit)Readthepassagethroughandtrytogetthemainideaofeachpart.Sumupthemainideaofeachpartofthepassage.(trytouseonewordtodescribefirst)Part1:para1Part2:para2&3Part3:para4signsdamagerecoveryBeforetheearthquake,manystrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinnortheastHebei.PART1:para1Duringtheearthquake,thecitywasdestroyedandpeoplewerekilledorinjured.Shortlyafterthequake,thedisasterlasted.PART2:para2&3Aftertheearthquake,thearmycametohelp,bringinghopeforanewlife.Andthecitybegantorecover.PART3:para4Listenandreadthepassagecarefullyagain.Payattentiontothenewwordsandthenumbersinit.Thewriterusesthird-persontodescribetheearthquake.Forexample,“Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.”1.Fromwhosepointofviewareeventsdescribed?Howdoyouknow?Afterreadingthepassage,answerthequestionsbelow.Althoughthewriterwasnotthere,hefeltsadforthepeopleofTangshan.Withsomefeeling,hewillmakethereadingmoreinteresting.2.Whydoyouthinkthewriterchoosetoexpresshisfeelingsaboutthequakeratherthanreportwhathadhappened?Nightisthetimetosleep,andnightshouldbesafeandquiet.Butthatnighteverythingchanged.Itwasaterribleandunusualnight.3.WhythetitleisANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEP?4.Howwerethepeoplehelped?Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Minerswererescuedfromthecoalmines.Shelterswerebuiltforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecity.WhatstrangeeventshappenedbeforetheearthquakeinTangshan?InthewellInthefarmyardIntheskyInthecity
wellwater,
cracks,smellygas
chickens,pigs,mice,fish
brightlight,thesoundofplaneswaterpipes
nervoustoeat,runouttohide,jumpcrackedandburst
roseandfell,cameoutofDetailreadingWhatdothenumbersreferredtointhe2ndpara?
3:4211kilometres
20thcentury200kilometres1/3
begantoshakebelowthecity,undergroundthegreatestearthquakeof…h(huán)eardawayfromBeijing1/3nationfeltthisearthquake
8kilometres
30metres
15seconds
thousandsof
400,000
thecrackwasthislong
thecrackwasthiswidetheearthquakeonlylastsoshortfamilieskilled,
leftwithout…peoplewerekilledorinjuredThenumbersinpara3
75%
90%
two
tensofthousandsof
halfamillion
millionsof
Chickensdied.Thefactoriesandbuildingsweregone.Thehomesweregone.Damsfell.
Pigsdied.Thecowsnevergivemilkagain.SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manys_______thingshappenedinTangshan.Theyweresignsforthee____________.ButpeopleinthecityofTangshandidn’tthinkm____ofthese.At3:42amthatday,
theearthbegantos________,which
d__________thecity.FillingtheblackswiththefirstgivenlettertrangearthquakeuchhakeestroyedManypeople,includingworkersanddoctors,cametor______those
t_______undertheruins.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigearthquakestruckTangshan.Morepeoplewerekilledorinjuredandmorebuildingsf____down.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers.
T______wereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedand
b____thedead.escuerappedelleamsuryDiscussthequestionsafterclassandlistyouranswers.Canyouthinkof
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