2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)六Unit6Nurturingnature含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE單元綜合檢測(cè)(六)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AHowtoBeginTeachinginAustraliaWhatanamazingcountry!Australiaisacountryofgreatbeauty，interestingcultureandfantasticopportunities.Besides，Australiaisfamousforsomelovelyanimals，suchaskangaroos，koalas，etc.Tasmaniahassomeofthecleanestaironearthandisafantasticspottogetoutintothegreatoutdoors.Ifyouareakeenwalker，thisistheplaceforyouwithnumeroustrails(小路)andwalkwayswindingoverthewholeislandwithviewsovertheBayofFires，aspecialregiononTasmania'snortheastcoast.TeachingOpportunitiesTheTEFLsectorisstronginAustraliaandthereareplentyofjobopportunitiesforteachers.However，rulesandregulationsarestricthere，soyou'llneedtobequalifiedandpreferablyexperienced.Therearemanyprivatelanguageschools.Duetovisarestrictionsonmanynationalities，andaconstantflowofteachers，therearealwaysvacancies(空缺)．Besides，theverynatureoflanguageschoolsmeansthatyouarepaidatanhourlyrateandyourhoursmayvaryfrommonthtomonth.Also，thestaterunstheAdultMigrantEducationProgramandtheDepartmentofTechnicalandFurtherEducationrunsEnglishcoursesforpermanent(永久的)Australianresidentswithnon-English-speakingbackgrounds.Soyoumightfindyourselfteachingchildren，adultmigrants(移民)，localpeopleorinternationalstudentsfromallovertheworld.TeachingRequirementsAreyoulookingforapositioninaplacewherethepeoplearefriendly，theweatherisgoodandthepayisgenerous?LooknofurtherthanAustralia.Herearetheteachingrequirements：DegreeRequirementBA/BSrequiredTypicalContractLength3monthsPeakHiringSeasonJulyVisaInfoWorkpermitTypicalStudentsStudentsprofessionalsMonthlyLivingCost￡775－￡1，000AverageMonthlySalary￡1，300－￡2，000【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是為了解決澳大利亞語(yǔ)言學(xué)校英語(yǔ)老師短缺的問(wèn)題而發(fā)布的一則聘請(qǐng)英語(yǔ)老師的啟事。1．WhatcanweknowaboutTasmania?A．Itisanislandwithfewtrails.B．Ithasthethinnestaironearth.C．ItliesinthenortheastoftheBayofFires.D．Itisasuitableplaceforoutdooractivities.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Tasmania...isafantasticspottogetoutintothegreatoutdoors.”可知，Tasmania是進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)的合適地點(diǎn)。]2．WhyareEnglishteachersquiteneededinAustralia?A．Teachersarerequiredtohaverichteachingexperience.B．TherearefewqualifiedlocalEnglishteachers.C．Therearestrictrestrictionsonvisaapplicants.D．TeachersinAustraliahardlygetpaidwell.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Duetovisarestrictionsonmanynationalities”可知，造成澳大利亞英語(yǔ)老師短缺的緣由之一是該國(guó)對(duì)護(hù)照申請(qǐng)者有嚴(yán)格的限制。]3．Howmuchcanyouearnatleastinonetermofthecontract?A．￡3，900. B．￡3，000. C．￡4，500. D．￡6，300.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容可知，一個(gè)合同期是三個(gè)月，每個(gè)月的最低收入是1300英鎊。因此一個(gè)合同期的收入最少是3900英鎊。]BArshad'sfamilymadeteainIslamabadforalmost30years，buthehadonlyjoinedthemforafewmonthswhenprofessionalphotographerJaveriaAlispottedhim，inSeptemberof2024.Somehow，theyoungchaiwala(teamaker)managedtolookintoAli'scameraatjusttherightmomenttohavehisattractiveblueeyesforeverimmortalized(不朽的)inaphotothathasbeensharedonlineeversince.HoursafterthepicturewassharedonTwitter，itwentpopular，andeveryonestartedaskingaboutthehandsomechaiwala.Daysafterthatphotoofhimwentpopular，Arshad，whowas17atthetime，appearedasamodelforaPakistaniclothingbrand.Before2024wasover，ArshadKhanhadbeenonallthemajorvarietyshowsinPakistan.Hehaddoneseveralmodelingperformances，andevenappearedinthemusicvideooffamousPakistanisingerMuskanJay，wherehegotabittooclosetothefemaleartist.Thatraisedquestionsfromold-fashionedPakistanis，andafterstatingitwasuneasytofacealltheattention，thefamouschaiwalatookabreakfromlifeinthecentreofpublicattention.Rumorscamethathisfamilyhadforbiddenhimfromworkingintheentertainmentindustry.Arshad's18thbirthdayin2024markedhisreturn，andalthoughitdidn'thavethesameinfluenceashisdiscovery，itprovedthathewasstillindemand.HebecamethepaceofPehchanMall，andin2024hestartedshootingaTVandInternetseriescalledChaiwala&Friends.InSeptember2024thehandsomechaiwalaappearedonaTVshowtoannouncethatinspiteofhavingamodelingandactingcareer，hehadreturnedtomakingteaagainandplannedtoopenhisowncafe.Inthemeantimeheiskeepingbusyonsocialmedia.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一張照片讓巴基斯坦一賣茶小哥Arshad意外走紅。4．WhathappenedtoArshadinSeptemberof2024?A．Hestartedtoworkasaprofessionalchaiwala.B．Hemetupwithanoldfriendinhisteashop.C．Hephotographedahandsomechaiwala.D．Hebecamefamousunexpectedly.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的描述可推斷，2024年九月Arshad因一張照片意外走紅。]5．WhydidArshaddisappearfromthespotlightforawhile?A．Hewasattackedbyallkindsofrumors.B．HedecidedtolearnmusicfromMuskanJay.C．Hecouldn'tstandtoomuchpublicattention.D．Hedidn'tlikeworkingintheentertainmentindustry.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“...afterstatingitwasuneasytofacealltheattention，thefamouschaiwala...”可知，Arshad離開(kāi)消遣圈是因?yàn)樗麩o(wú)法承受公眾過(guò)多的關(guān)注。]6．Havingreturnedtothepublic，Arshad________．A．openedhisowncafeB．a(chǎn)ttractedlittleattentionC．ranamallinIslamabadD．setfootinthescreenD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“...in2024hestartedshootingaTVandInternetseries...”可知，Arshad復(fù)出后起先拍影視劇，踏足影視圈。]7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．HowtoattractpublicattentionthroughTwitter.B．HowafuturesuperstarwasdiscoveredinPakistanC．Howasimplephotochangedthelifeofateamaker.D．Howtochoosebetweenone'sdreamandfamilybusiness.C[主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講解并描述了一張簡(jiǎn)潔的照片如何變更了賣茶小哥的生活。]CTheswift(雨燕)isacommonbirdthatlivesallacrossEuropeandmuchofAsia，buttheirflighttimeisanythingbutcommon.Thismedium-sizedbirdnowholdstherecordforthemosttimespentintheairperyear，withdatashowingthatsomeofthemcanspendupto10monthsoutof12withoutlandingevenonce.Theydrinkandeatintheair，feedingonanyinsectsthattheycancatchinflight，andtheycanevensleepintheairaswell.Theoriesaboutbirdsbeingabletospendmostoftheirlivesintheaircandatebacktothe1950s，butitwasactuallyastudypublishedin2024thatshowedthecommonswifts'astonishingabilitytoflyalmostnon-stop.Atthattimeitwasalreadyknownthatsomelargerbirdslikefrigatebirds(軍艦鳥(niǎo))couldstayintheairformonths.Butresearchersbelievedthatcommonswiftsdidthesame.AteamofresearchersatLundUniversity'sDepartmentofBiologydevelopedanewtypeofmicro-datarecordertotrackthebirds'movements，andfittedtherecordersto19commonswiftsthatwerelaterrecaptured.Withoutgoingintotoomuchdetailabouttheresultsofthestudy，thefindingsshowedthatcommonswiftsspentover99%oftheirtimeduringthe10-monthnon-breedingperiod(非繁殖期)intheair.Swiftsareborntofly.Theirbodiesaresuitableforthealmostnon-stopflight－theirwingsarelongandnarrow，theirlegsareshortandlight，andtheyhaveanalmostperfectaerodynamicshape(流線型)．Swiftsgenerallyhaveahighersurvivabilityratecomparedtomostbirds，andtheirloveofflightisbelievedtodirectlyinfluencethat.Beingintheairforlongperiodsoftimemeanstheydon'thavetoworryaboutmostdangeroushunters.Sothenexttimeyouseeacommonswiftflyingintheskyandaskyourselfwhenitmightcomedownforarest，you'llknowthatit'sprobablygoingtobequiteawhile.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了雨燕能連續(xù)10個(gè)月在空中飛行而不著陸，其飛行實(shí)力讓人嘆為觀止。8．Whatcanwelearnaboutswiftsandfrigatebirds?A．Theyareactuallyrelatives.B．Theybothhaveamazingabilitytofly.C．Theycanlivetogetherintheairformonths.D．Theywereobservedinthesamestudyin2024.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“...somelargerbirdslikefrigatebirds(軍艦鳥(niǎo))couldstayintheairformonths..monswiftsdidthesame.”可知，雨燕和軍艦鳥(niǎo)都有驚人的飛行實(shí)力。]9．ThestudybyLundUniversity'sDepartmentofBiologysuggestedthat________．A．over99%ofswiftsspendmorethantenmonthsflyingperyearB．veryfewofswiftscancatchenoughinsectstoeatinflightC．swiftsflyalmostallthetimeexceptthebreedingperiodD．swifts'movementshavenofixeddestinationsC[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的“..monswiftsspentover99%oftheirtime...non-breedingperiod(非繁殖期)intheair.”可推斷，這項(xiàng)探討表明，除繁殖期外雨燕幾乎始終在飛。]10．Whatcontributestoswifts'holdingtherecord?A．Theirsteadyfoodsupply.B．Theirmedium-sizedbodies.C．Theircontinuouspractice.D．Theirinbornphysicalstructure.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，它們天生的身體構(gòu)造使它們能夠長(zhǎng)時(shí)間連續(xù)飛行，是它們能保持飛行時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)這項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄的緣由之一。]11．Whycanswiftsenjoyahighersurvivabilitythanmanyotherbirds?A．Theyflyhigherthanotherbirds.B．Theyaresensitivetodangerintheair.C．Theirlong-termflightkeepsthemfrommosthunters.D．Theirbodiesgetmuchstrongerduringcontinuousflight.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的“...directlyinfluencethat.Beingintheair...don'thavetoworryabout...”可知，由于長(zhǎng)期飛行，雨燕可以避開(kāi)大多數(shù)獵食者，因此其存活率比其他鳥(niǎo)高。]DYou'veputonyourniceclothes，yourhaircomesoutjustright，andsomeonetellsyouhowgreatyoulook.Butinsteadofenjoyingthepraise，youfinditdifficulttogivearesponse.So，whycanacompliment(贊揚(yáng))besohardtoaccept?“Manypeoplehavetroubleacceptingcompliments.Sometimes，it'stiedtosocialanxiety.Itcanalsobecausedbyfeelingsoflowself-esteem(自尊心)，orbygoingthroughlifewithoutexperiencingpositivefeelingsofbeinggrateful，”explainsLisaSchuman，aNewYork-basedsocialworker.“Besides，ifyou'refeelingangertowardssomeoneandtheygiveyouacompliment，youmayfindithardtobelieve.”Haveyouevermetapersonwhocouldn'trespondwelltosomeone'swell-meaning，kindwordsandhadtoescapefromtheconversation?Socialanxietydisorderisnotjustacatch-allphrase；it'sanactualcondition.Peoplewithitcanreallystrugglewithbothgivingandgettingcompliments.Theymaycastoffkindwordsaboutthemselvesbecausetheydon'tfeelworthyofgettingthem.Thisleadstoabadcycleofreducingself-esteemandevenmoresocialanxiety.Evenforpeoplewhodon'tsufferfromthisdisorder，complimentscansometimesleadtoembarrassment，especiallyifyou'refeelingunsureofyourselfinthemoment.Andit'saveryrarepersonwhoneverfeelsuncomfortablesomeofthetime，eitheratpartiesorduringcloseconversations.Butlearninghowtoacceptcomplimentsisanimportantsocialskillthateveryonecanbenefitfrom，whethertheyexperiencesocialanxietyoccasionallyoroften.Studieshaveshownthatself-knowledgeandself-esteemarethetwomaininfluencesonoursocialinteractions.Weactuallybringourownfeelingsaboutourselvesintoeachconversationwehave.Everyonehasapoorself-esteemdayeverynowandthen.Ifwegetacomplimentonsuchaday，it'shardtobelieve－andprettymuchimpossibletoaccept.Soevenapure-hearted，well-meaningandhonestcomplimentisgoingtolandonuslikealie.Thenhowcanweproperlydealwithothers'complimentsinthatcase?【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章闡述了為什么有些人在聽(tīng)到別人贊揚(yáng)自己時(shí)會(huì)感覺(jué)無(wú)所適從。12．WhatdoLisaSchuman'swordssuggest?A．Peopleoftenfeeluneasyaboutbeingpraisedinpublic.B．Everyoneneedscomplimentstobuildtheirself-esteem.C．Variouscausescanmakeitarealstruggletoacceptpraise.D．Manypeoplehavetroubleacceptingtheirownappearances.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Sometimes，it'stiedto...Itcanalsobecausedby...orby...Besides，if...”可推斷，LisaSchuman的話表明各種各樣的緣由都可能會(huì)讓接受贊美成為一件難事。]13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“castoff”inParagraph3mean?A．Pickupon. B．Getridof.C．Turnover. D．Arguefor.B[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段“Peoplewithitcanreallystrugglewith...”及“theydon'tfeelworthyofgettingthem”可推想，社交焦慮癥患者難以接受他人的贊揚(yáng)，故畫(huà)線詞組意為“丟棄，拋棄”。]14．WhatisimpliedinParagraph4?A．Socialskillsareessentialforarichlife.B．Mostpeoplehavemoreorlesssocialanxiety.C．Fewpeoplewillexperienceembarrassmentatparties.D．Closeconversationsarehelpfulinreducingsocialanxiety.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“Andit'saveryrarepersonwhonever...whethertheyexperiencesocialanxietyoccasionallyoroften.”可推斷，大多數(shù)人或多或少都有社交焦慮。]15．Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?A．Howtohavehighself-esteemallthetime.B．Whatkindofcomplimentsisthemostacceptable.C．Whypeoplefeelunsureofthemselvesinsomemoments.D．Howtorespondwelltocomplimentsonalowself-esteemday.D[文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容尤其是“Thenhowcanweproperlydealwith...inthatcase？”可推斷，文章接下來(lái)可能會(huì)探討如何在感覺(jué)自卑的時(shí)候恰當(dāng)?shù)鼗貞?yīng)他人的贊揚(yáng)。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分)AlthoughtheEnglishlanguagehasbeeninaconstantstateofchange，Shakespeare'sworksconstantstateofchange，Shakespeare'sworkshavecontinuedtoinfluencethelanguageweusedaily.Shakespearecreatedmanycommonlyusedexpressions，newwords，andthewayofusingpunctuation(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào))，16Shakespeare'stalentformakingtheEnglishlanguageintothepowerfulwrittenwordhasensuredhislastinginfluenceonoureverydaylanguage.HundredsofexpressionswereinventedbyShakespeare.17Theyonlyknowsomewell-knownexpressions，suchas，“Tobe，ornottobe，thatisthequestion.”canbeattributed(認(rèn)為是……所作)toShakespeare.18Manyofhisoriginalwords，forexample，“uncomfortable”and“fashionable”，arestillusedtoday.Shakespeare'seffectonvocabularyisratheramazingwhenconsideringhowmuchlanguagehaschangedsincehislifetime.Shakespeare'suseofpunctuationisalsodistinctive(有特色的)．Hispunctuationisacluetothewayapieceshouldbeperformed.Punctuationisrequiredtosignalhoweachlineshouldbedelivered.19Consequently，lineswithoutpunctuationnaturallyseemtogatherspeedandemotionalpurpose.WhenanalyzingaShakespeareantext，stopandconsiderhowpunctuationisused.Inconclusion，Shakespeareistrulyagreatauthor.20Wewillalwayshavethebenefitofhisremarkableworksformanyyearstocome.A．However，notmanypeopleareawareofthat.B．Thus，heaffectstheEnglishlanguageinabigway.C．Perhapswe'llneverknowthesewordswillgraduallyappearoneday.D．Italsoforcesthereadertopauseandslowdownthepaceofthetext.E．OneofShakespeare'sbiggestcontributionstohumanliteratureliesinhisworks.F．Inaddition，Shakespeareeveninventedoveronethousandfrequentlyusedwords.G．That'sbecausehedevelopedtheEnglishlanguageofhistimeandshoweditthroughhisplays.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了莎士比亞對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。16．B[此空設(shè)于段尾，是一個(gè)總結(jié)句。上句說(shuō)莎士比亞創(chuàng)建了一些常用的表達(dá)、新詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的用法，所以莎士比亞在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言方面的影響是很大的。]17．A[此空設(shè)于段中，與上句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。上句說(shuō)莎士比亞創(chuàng)建了數(shù)以百計(jì)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式，卻沒(méi)有多少人意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，他們只知道一些常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)，如“Tobe，ornottobe，thatisthequestion.”。]18．F[此空設(shè)于段首，是本段的主題句。本段主要介紹了莎士比亞對(duì)英語(yǔ)詞匯所做的貢獻(xiàn)。]19．D[此空設(shè)于段中。與上句存在指代關(guān)系。It指代punctuation，上句說(shuō)句子須要標(biāo)點(diǎn)來(lái)提示字行間如何表述，本句說(shuō)標(biāo)點(diǎn)還讓讀者知道何時(shí)停頓，舒緩閱讀節(jié)奏。]20．G[此空設(shè)于段中，與上句存在說(shuō)明關(guān)系。上句說(shuō)莎士比亞是一位宏大的作家，本句進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明說(shuō)明莎士比亞之所以宏大的緣由。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)WhenIwasalittlegirl，IwenttoamusicalschooleverySaturdaymorning.Oneday，BillieHoliday'srecords21meonmywaytoschool.Iwas22byhervoiceandthemood.MyfavoritesongwasherICovertheWaterfront—a23songaboutwatchingandwaitingforalovethat'sgone.Thatyearmyfatherbecameseriouslyill.Afterhepassedaway，Ioften24theoldrecordsandlistenedtothemaloneatnight.Ourfamilyburiedour25inmusic.MymothertookmeandmysisterstoEuropetostudywithcelebratedartists.26Ihadspenttenyearslivingandstudyingthere，ImovedbacktotheUnitedStates.Imademywaythroughthe27landscapeoftheNewYorkmusicworld.Iwas28，anditwashard.Therewere29ofdespairanddefeat.“Beautifultotakeachance，”shesanginhersong.Ifoundnew30，gotsomeopportunitiesandhadsomesurprising31—acompetitionwinandarecordingcontract.Afteralltheyears，Ihave32alessonthatI'velearnedfromBillieHoliday'srecords.The33inmakingmusic，isto34aboutallthedefinitionsandrulesyoueverlearned，tothinkaboutyourheartachesandjoys，andtomakesomethingthatis35yourown.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講解并描述了BillieHoliday的唱片伴隨作者度過(guò)了哀痛的日子，也激勵(lì)作者努力追求音樂(lè)事業(yè)。21．A.terrified B．stoppedC．guided D．followedB[依據(jù)下文“Myfavoritesongwasher...”可知，作者被BillieHoliday的唱片所吸引而停下來(lái)(stopped)。]22．A.amazed B．controlledC．satisfied D．a(chǎn)musedA[作者被她的歌聲所吸引，即她的歌聲使作者很驚異(amazed)。]23．A.touching B．promisingC．traditional D．happyA[依據(jù)下文中關(guān)于觀望和等待失去的愛(ài)人/親人以及作者的父親的去世可推出，這首歌是動(dòng)人的(touching)。]24．A.broughtup B．putawayC．packedup D．pulledoutD[作者在夜深人靜的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常拿出(pulledout)BillieHoliday的唱片獨(dú)自觀賞。]25．A.loss B．hope C．excitement D．doubtA[父親去世，作者一家人把這種失去(loss)親人的哀思埋藏在音樂(lè)中。]26．A.If B．After C．Because D．BeforeB[在歐洲游學(xué)十年之后(After)，作者又搬回美國(guó)。]27．A.beautiful B．changingC．unknown D．disappointingC[依據(jù)上文“mademyway”和下文“itwashard”可推知，紐約音樂(lè)界對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)是一片未知的(unknown)領(lǐng)地。]28．A.startingover B．standingoutC．givingup D．fallingbehindA[要在紐約音樂(lè)界這塊生疏領(lǐng)地上闖出一片天地，對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)，就是從頭再來(lái)(startingover)。]29．A.causes B．results C．recycles D．momentsD[依據(jù)上文“itwashard”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)了無(wú)望和打擊的時(shí)刻(moments)。]30．Apetition B．musiciansC．songs D．courageD[作者在BillieHoliday的歌聲中找到了志氣(courage)。]31．A.luck B．interest C．pay D．damageA[作者在嘗試之后，有許多讓她驚訝的意外好運(yùn)(luck)和收獲。]32．A.planned B．predicted C．understood D．taughtC[多年之后，作者最終明白(understood)了從BillieHoliday的唱片中得到的啟示。]33．A.magic B．difficultyC．pain D．responsibilityA[依據(jù)下文談到的啟示，此處指音樂(lè)創(chuàng)作的魅力(magic)。]34．A.argue B．lie C．forget D．complainC[真正的音樂(lè)創(chuàng)作，是要遺忘(forget)你曾經(jīng)學(xué)到了定義和規(guī)則。]35．A.seldom B．completely C．never D．partlyB[真正的音樂(lè)創(chuàng)作，是要結(jié)合自己的苦痛與歡樂(lè)，創(chuàng)建出完完全全(completely)屬于自己的一些東西。]Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)AfterWorldWarⅡ，AmericansandEuropeanswerebusy36.________(rebuild)theircountriesandeconomies.Itwasatime37.________soldierscamehomefrommilitarycampsandwentbacktotheirnormallives.Intheyearsthatfollowed，manybabieswerebornandthebirthrateswentupquickly.Thisgenerationofpeoplebecameknown38.________thebabyboomers.Theywerebornbetween1946and1964.Afterthat，thebirthratestartedtogodownagain.Actually，thebabyboomerswerethe39.________(one)generationtohavegrownupinfrontoftheTVset.They40.________(watch)theNixon-Kennedydebates，deadAmerican41.________(soldier)beingbroughtbackhomefromVietnamandNeilArmstrong'swalkonthemoon.Thebabyboomershaveinfluencedpoliticsmorethanothergenerationsbefore42.________(they)．Theyfoughtforcivilrightsandwereatthetopofthefeministmovement(女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng))．Researchershavefoundthatnotallbabyboomerswanttoretireandspendtheirlivestravellingaround.Manywanttostayactiveanddosomething43.________(meaning)inthelastyearsoftheirlives.Otherssimplycan'tretire44.________theyhaven'tsavedenoughmoneytoliveaneasylife.Inanycase，thebabyboomerswillstillbearoundforsometime45.________(come)．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了二戰(zhàn)后嬰兒潮產(chǎn)生的背景以及這些嬰兒潮一代的生活狀況。36．rebuilding[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bebusydoingsth.意為“忙于做某事”，故用rebuilding。]37．when[考查定語(yǔ)從句。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，when在定語(yǔ)從句中修飾先行詞time。]38．a(chǎn)s[考查介詞。beknownas意為“作為……被熟知”。這代人作為嬰兒潮一代被熟知。]39．first[考查序數(shù)詞。嬰兒潮一代是在電視機(jī)前長(zhǎng)大的第一代人。強(qiáng)調(diào)次序性，且前面有定冠詞the，故填first。]40．watched[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，watch這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。]41．soldiers[考查名詞的數(shù)。死去的美國(guó)戰(zhàn)士是泛指，且soldier是可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式soldiers。]42．them[考查代詞。二戰(zhàn)后嬰兒潮這代人比他們之前的人對(duì)政治的影響都大。介詞before后用代詞的賓格形式them。]43．meaningful[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。meaningful作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞something。意為“有意義的事”。]44．because/as[考查連詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句對(duì)有些人不能退休做出說(shuō)明，他們不能退休是因?yàn)樽约哼€沒(méi)有攢夠錢去過(guò)悠然的生活。]45．tocome[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，嬰兒潮一代仍會(huì)存在一段時(shí)間，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè)。]Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你從你的美國(guó)筆友Linda發(fā)來(lái)的郵件中得知她對(duì)自己的容貌不自信，甚至準(zhǔn)備通過(guò)整容手術(shù)來(lái)改善自己的容貌。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．你對(duì)外貌和整容的看法；2．給出你的建議；3．表達(dá)祝福。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：整容手術(shù)cosmeticsurgery____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearLinda，I'msorrytolearnthatyoulackconfidenceinyourappearance.Honestlyspeaking，youarebeautifulbothinappearanceandsoul.Inmyview，whetherone'sfaceispleasanttolookatmainlydependsonhis/hersoul.Besides，Idon'tsupportyourideaofhavingcosmeticsurgeryasitmaydoharmtoyou.Asthesayinggoes，“Readingmakesapersongraceful.”Soreadmoregoodbooksandyou'llbecomemorecharming.Wishyoumoreandmoreconfidentandbeautiful!Yours，LiHuaⅥ.讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thesmallcardboardsignonthefencepostread：“HorseforSale－$50.”“Stop!Pullover！”Iyelledatmyhusband.Hesteppedonthebrakes，fearingwe'drunoversomething，andthenmovedthetruckslowlytothesideoftheroad.IjumpedoutofourtruckandranbacktothefarmhousewhereI'dseenthesign.Outofbreath，Iwaitedonthefrontporch(門廳)，prayingsomeonewashomeandwouldhearmyknock.Ihadbeeneagertobuyahorsesincemychildhood.Finallythedooropenedjustenoughformetoseeanoldman.“MayIhelpyou？”heasked.“Areyoutheownerofthehorseforsale？”Iasked，unabletocontrolmyexcitement.Muchtomysurprise，theoldfellowopenedthedoorandsaid，“I'vebeenwaitingalongtime