檢測員試題題庫（Test questions）

檢測員試題(Testquestions)

Testpersonnelexaminationoutline

Thetestinspectorshallbebasedonthefieldoperatingskills

thatshouldbemet.

Examinationquestions

Theexamconsistsoffourforms:multiplechoice,judgment

questionsandmultiple-choicequestionsand,

(L)radioquestion:eachtopichasfouroptions,andrequires

thereferencestafftoselecttheonlycorrectanswerfromthe

fouralternativesbyexaminingthequestionsinquestion,1

pointspersubject.

(2)todeterminetheproblem:foreachquestionalistof

possiblefacts,byexaminingthefactsarecorrectorwrong

judgment.1pointsforeachquestion.

(3)amultiple-choicequestion:foreachquestionlisted

options,therearetwoormorethantwocorrectanswer,2points

foreachquestion.Alloptionsarecorrectlyscored,theoption

ispartiallycorrect,thescoreisproportional,andthereis

anerror.Theoptiondoesnotscore.

(4)questionandanswerquestions:dividedintoexperimental

operationquestions,simpleanswer,caseanalysisquestions

andcalculationquestions,eachsubject10points.

Two,subjectsettings

Specializedsubjectsaredividedinto:materials,highways,

bridges,tunnels,trafficsafetyfacilitiesandmechanicaland

electricalengineering.Eachtestsettheradio30Road,30Road,

judge20multiple-choicequestions,5techniques,total150

points,90pointsforqualified,theexaminationtimefor150

minutes.

Three,examinationcontentreferenceproportion

Includingthe“material“testsubjects:soiltest30%,

aggregate10%,20%cementandcementconcrete,asphaltand

asphaltmixture,20%inorganiccombinedstabilizingmaterials

5%,5%,5%stonesteelandgeosynthetics5%.

Theexaminationsubjectsofhighwayinclude:highway

engineeringqualityinspectionandevaluationstandard25%,

asphaltmixtureandcementconcrete20%,pavementbaseandbase

material20%,subgradeandpavementfieldtesttest35%.

Theexaminationsubjectsofbridgeinclude:BridgeEngineering,

rawmaterial20%,bridgeengineeringfoundation30%,bridge

superstructure30%,bridgeloadtestandconditionmonitoring

20%.

Four,referencematerialsandreferencematerials

Ineachsubjectexamoutlinearelistedinthebibliography-

concerningtheexamination,specialemphasisisthatwhenthe

contentsofatextbookandtheexistingstandardscorresponding

tothecontentisnotconsistent,shouldbebasedonthecontent

ofcurrenteffectivenationalstandardsandindustry

standards.

Thesecondpart,examinationpersonnelexaminationoutline

Chapter1,materials

Twotestpilotexaminationoutline

(1)examinationpurposesandrequirements

Thetheoryofknowledge-Tearsrequirecandidatestoamore

comprehensiveunderstandingofroadmaterialstestingfor

detection,mastercertainexperimentalskills,coveringsoil

test,aggregate,cementandcementconcrete,asphaltand

asphaltmixture,inorganiccombinedstabilizingmaterials,

steel,stoneandgeosyntheticsetc..Throughunderstanding,

familiarwith,graspthreelevels,evaluationofcandidates

grasptheroadmaterialstesting,testingtechniquesofbasic

principles,methods,andpracticaloperationproficiency.

(two)mainexaminationcontent;

1.geotechnicaltests

(L)conversionofsoilcompositionandphysicalproperties

Understanding:theformationofsoil.

Familiarwith:threephasecompositionofsoil;physical

propertiesofsoi1indicatorsandindicatorsconversion.

Testing:relativedensitytests;watercontenttests;density

tests.

(2)classificationandengineeringclassificationofsoil

particles

Understanding:particlesize,particlesize,composition,and

methodsofpresentation.

Familiarwith:soilgraingradingindex:C.C.Soilparticle

sizeandparticledivision.

Master:soilengineeringclassificationandnomenclature

(currenthighwaygeotechnicaltestprocedures);particle

analysistest.

(3)relativesoilcompactnessand1imitwatercontent;

Understanding:naturalconsistencytest.

Familiarwith:thebasicconceptandexpressionofrelative

densityD;thelimitsoilwatercontent(liquid1imittwo:

plasticlimit,PandshrinkagelimitworkS);plasticityindex

andliquidindexperson.

Master:Testofrelativecompactnessofsand;limitmoisture

contenttest.

(4)dynamiccharacteristicsandcompactiontestofsoil;

Understanding:theengineeringmeaningofcompaction;the

principleofcompactiontest.

Familiarwith:compactioncharacteristicsofsoil.

Grasp:compactiontest.

(5)compressibilityindexandstrengthindexofsoi1;

Understanding:compressionmechanism.

Familiarwith:indoorcompressiontestandcompressionindex;

theconceptofCBR.

Master:loadratio(CBR)test.

[6)collectionandpreparationofsoilsamples

Understanding:collection,transportationandstorageofsoil

samples.

Master:soilsamplesandspecimenpreparation.

2.aggregates

(L)basicconceptsofcoarseaggregate

Understanding:thedefinitionofaggregates;theconceptof

standardsieves.

Familiarwith:themethodofaggregatedivision;theconcept

ofmaximumparticlesizeandnominalmaximumparticlesizeof

coarseaggregate.

(2)coarseaggregatedensity;

Understanding:variousdensitydefinitionsforcoarse

aggregate(involvingstoneandfineaggregate).

Familiarwith:densitycommondimensions;applicable

conditionsfordifferentdensities.

Mastering:experimentaloperationandresultcalculationof

apparentdensityandvolumedensityofwool.

(3)waterabsorptionandweatherresistanceofcoarse

aggregate;

Understanding:waterabsorptionandweatherresistance

definitions.

(4)coarseaggregateparticleshape;

Understanding:theinfluenceofneedleandflakeparticleson

aggregateapplication.

Familiarity:amethodfordefiningneedleshapedflakesfortwo

differentapplications.

Mastering:themethodofexaminationandexaminationofthe

needleandflakeparticlesfordifferentpurposesandthe

importantfactorsaffectingthetest.

(5)mechanicalpropertiesofcoarseaggregate

Understanding:thedefinitionofmechanicalpropertiesandthe

contentofmechanicalproperties.

Familiarwitheachmechanicalproperty,testresult

calculationandmeaningoftestresult.

Master:thekeyfactorsoftestresultsthetestcontents,

proceduresandeffect;attentionwereappliedtocement

concreteorasphaltmixturecharacteristicsanddifferences

betweenthetestmethodsofoperationonthecoarseaggregate.

(6)coarseaggregatecrushingtest;

Understanding:thepurposeofcrushingtest.

Familiarwiththeoperationdifferencesbetweentwodifferent

crushingtests.

Master:proceduresfordifferentcrushingtests.

(7)Losangelesabrasiontestofcoarseaggregate

Understanding:Losangelesabrasiontestpurpose.

Master:Losangelestestoperationsteps.

(8)coarseaggregateintegrateabrasiontestandpolishingtest

Understanding:thepurposeofthetwoexperiment.

Familiarity:themeaningofthetwotestproceduresandtest

results.

(9)thetechnicalpropertiesoffineaggregate(sand)

Understanding:thetechnicalscopeofsand,thetypesof

harmfulingredientsinsandandthebasicmethodsoftesting.

Familiarwiththevariousconceptsinvolvedinfineaggregate

screeningandtheirrelationship,andthemethodofcalculating

aggregategradation.Master:theoperationprocessoffine

aggregatescreeningtest,thevariousfactorsaffectingthe

accuracyofthetest,thecalculationofthescreeningresults,

thecalculationmethodoffinenessmodulus,andthe

determinationmethodofsandthickness.

(10)technicalrequirementofsand;

Understanding:technicalrequirementsforsand.

(11)gradingofmineralaggregate;

Understanding:themethodofplottinggradationcurveandthe

meaningofgradationrange.

Familiarwith:gradationtypeofmineralaggregate;

characteristicsofdifferentgradationtypes.

Mastering:theoperationmethodofsynthesistomeetthe

gradationrequirementsofmineralaggregate-graphicmethod.

3.cementandcementconcrete

(L)basicconceptsofcement;

Understanding:thedefinition,generalcharacteristicsand

applicablescopeofthefivemajorcementvarieties.

(2)finenessofcement

Understanding:theinfluenceofcementfinenessoncement

properties.

Familiarwith:theconceptoffinenessofcement-Sievemargin

andspecificsurfacearea.

Mastering:operationmethodandcharacteristicsofsieving

methodfortestingcementfineness.

(3)waterconsumptionofstandardconsistencyofcementpaste;

Understanding:theconceptofcementpasteconsistencyand

standardconsistency;thesignificanceofdeterminingthe

waterconsumptionofstandardconsistencyofcementpaste.

Familiarity:Testmethodsfortwostandardconsistency

determinationmethods:standardmethod(VEKAinstrument)and

substituting(Trialconemethod).

TomasterthemethodofmeasuringtheconsistencyofVEKA

apparatus;therelationbetweenthemethodofadjustingwater

consumptionandthemethodoffixedwaterconsumptioninthe

trialconemethodandtheoperationprocedure.

(4)cementsettingtime;

Familiarwith:definitionofcementsettingtime;influenceof

settingtimeonengineering.

Master:theoperationmethodandnoticeofsettingtime.

(5)soundnessofcement

Understanding:cementstabilitydefinition,stabilityimpact

onthequalityoftheproject.

Familiarwith:standardmethodfordeterminationofstability

-Rayleighclampmethod,substitutionmethod,testcakemethod.

(6)mechanicalpropertiesofcement

Understand:cementmechanicalpropertiesevaluationmethod-

cementmortarmethod.

Familiarwith:themainfactorsaffectingthemechanical

strengthofcement;thecalculationofcompressivestrengthand

flexuralstrengthandthedataprocessingoftheresults.

Master:operationstepsofcementmortarstrengthtest.

(7)technicalstandardsandqualityevaluationofcement;

Understanding:themaincontentofcementtechnicalstandard.

Familiarwith:physicalandmechanicalindicatorsrelatedto

routinetests;methodsofdeterminingcementstrengthlevels;

methodsofjudgingwasteandsubstandardcement.

(8)thebasicconceptofcementconcrete

Understanding:concretematerialcomposition;theconceptof

plainconcrete.

(9)workability(workability)offreshlymixedcement

concrete;

Understand:Vebeconsistencytestmethod.

Familiarwith:definitionofworkabilityofconcrete;

operationprincipleofslumptest;methodofevaluating

workabilityduringtest;factorsaffectingworkabilityof

concrete.

Master:operationprocedureforslumptest.

(10)settingtimeofcementconcretemixture;

Understand:concretesettingtimedetectionmethods,

precautions.

(11)themechanicalstrengthofhardenedcementconcrete

Understanding:thebasisfordeterminingthestrengthof

concrete;thefactorsthataffectthemechanicalstrengthof

concrete.

Familiarwithcubeandprismconcretespecimenformingmethod

andmechanicalpropertytestmethod.

Master:Testofcompressiveandflexuraltensilestrength,

operationprocedureandresultcalculation.

(12)mixproportiondesignofcementconcrete

Understanding:mixdesignrequirementsanddesignsteps.

Familiarwith:compositionofcementconcretematerial

performancerequirements;designprocessofthemaincontent

ofeachstep.Preliminarymixingratiodesignstage:familiar

withtherelationshipbetweenpreparationstrengthanddesign

strength,watercementratiocalculationmethod,water

consumption,sandratelook-uptablemethod,andgravel

materialcalculationmethod.

Testroommixdesignphase:familiarwithworktestmethod,and

workadjustment.Thedesignofbasemixtureratio:familiar

withstrengthverificationprincipleanddensitycorrection

method.

Sitemixdesignstage:familiarwiththesitesitesandwater

contentadjustmentmethodofmixingratio.

4.asphaltandasphaltmixture

(L)basicconceptsofBituminousMaterials

Understanding:generalclassificationofasphalt.

Master:asphaltsuitability,climatezoningprinciple,zoning

method.

(2)thedegreeofasphaltneedle

Understanding:themeaningofneedledegree;themeaningof

humanindex.

Familiarwith:thefactorsthatinfluencepenetrationof

asphalt;relationbetweenpenetrationandasphaltgrade.

Master:TestMethodformanualtestofasphaltneedle.

(3)softeningpointofasphalt

Understanding:thepropertiesofasphaltrepresentedby

softeningpoint.

Familiar:factorsaffectingsofteningpoint.

Mastering:TestMethodofsofteningpointtest.

(4)asphaltductility

Understanding:themeaningofductility.

Familiarity:factorsaffectingductility.

Master:operationmethodofductilitytest.

(5)asphaltdensity

Familiarwith:asphaltdensitytestmethod.

(6)asphaltwaxcontent;

Understand:waxcontenttestoperationprocess.

(7)asphalttechnicalrequirement;

Understanding:asphaltgradeconcept,differentgradesof

asphaltscopeofapplication;asphalttechnicalstandardsare

mainlycovered.Familiarwith:theclassificationbasisof

asphaltmark;thegeneralregulationoftheapplicabilityof

differentgradesofasphalt.

(s)basicconceptsofbituminousmixtures;

Understanding:theclassificationofasphaltmixture;the

structuretypeandcharacteristicsofasphaltmixture.

(9)hightemperaturestabilityofasphaltmixture

Understanding:themeaningofhightemperaturestabilityof

asphaltmixture;thekeytestmethodforevaluatingthehigh

temperaturestabilityofasphaltmixtureruttingtest.

Master:Marshal1testmethodforasphaltmixture.

(10)durabilityofasphaltmixture

Familiarwith:evaluationofasphaltmixturedurability-

porosity,saturation,residualstability.

(11)technicalrequirementsofasphaltmixture

Understandingofthetechnicalspecificationsofbituminous

mixturesandtheperformancetheyrepresent.

(12)thetestmethodofasphaltmixtureMarshalltestspecimen

Understanding:calculationmethodofMarshallspecimen

compositionmaterial;Marshal1asphaltcontentapproximate

rangedeterminationmethod.Familiarwith:asphaltmixture,

asphaltcontentrepresentation,asphaltcontentandasphalt

aggregateratiodefinitionandconversionmethodsbetweenthe

two.Master:thetemperaturerequirementofmoldingMarshall

specimen;thekeyfactorsaffectingthepreparationofspecimen;

andthecalculationmethodofmixingamountrequiredfora

standardMarshallspecimen.

(13)densitytestofasphaltmixtureMarshallspecimen;

Familiarwith:Marshalltestpiecesofdifferentdensity

definition;commonlyuseddensitydetectionmethod;different

densitydetectionmethodofapplicability.Master:test

procedureofgrossvolumedensity,apparentdensityand

theoreticaldensityofMarshalltestpiece.

(14)Marshallstabilitytestofasphaltmixture;

Familiarwith:themeaningofstabilityandflowvalue;test

resultevaluationmethod.

Master:stabilitytestoperationsteps.

(15)ruttingtestofasphaltmixture;

Tounderstandthepurposeandsignificanceofruttingtest.

Familiarwith:ruttingtests,operationmethods,test

conditions,andthemeaningoftheresults.

(16)asphaltandmineralmaterialtest;

Understand:theinfluencefactorsofasphaltandaggregateof

thesalary;twokindsoftestmethodsofcoarseaggregatesize;

classificationlevelofslaughter.Mastering:boilingmethod

andimmersionmethod.

(17)asphaltcontenttest;

Understanding:severalcommonlyusedasphaltcontentdetection

methods.

(18)mixtureratiodesignofasphaltmixture

Understanding:designcontentselectappropriatemineraltype,

determinethebestasphaltcontent;asphaltcontentof

differentindicatorsofthelawofchange;anddrawthe

relationshipwitheachindexcurvemethod.

Familiarwith:thenatureofthecompositionofthematerial

requirementsofasphaltgradesuitableselectionmethod,

coarseaggregategradationandasphaltofsalaryimprovement

methods;accordingtotherequirementsofslagandbasic

propertiesofmineralmaterial;designadjustmentprinciple

andadjustmentmethodofaggregateratio;designstage,design

stage,productionmixproportiondesignverificationwiththe

designstagematerialofasphaltmixture,thesteptarget;all

thechangeswiththeincreaseofthecontentofasphalt.

Master:optimumbitumendosage,oACIandoACZdetermination

methods,andfinalOACdeterminationmethods.

5.inorganicbindingstablematerial

(L)technicalrequirementsforinorganicbinderstabilized

materials

Understand:cementstabilizedmaterials,limeindustrialwaste

materials,limestabilizedmaterialsarecommontypes,

gradationrequirements;typesofbasematerialinhighway

pavement,bottom;scopeofcementstabilizedmaterials,1ime

industrialwastematerials,limestabilizedsemirigid

materials.

Familiarwiththetechnicalrequirementsoflimeandflyash;

technicalrequirementsforcementstabilizedrawmaterials

(soil,cementandgranularmaterials);technicalrequirements

forlimestabilizedrawmaterials.

(2)thedesignmethodofinorganicbinderstabilizedmaterial

composition

Understand:cementstabilized,industrywaste1imeandlime

stabilizedsoilmixturecompositiondesignofthegeneralrules

oftestmethods;rawmaterials;cementstabilized,industry

wastelimeandlimestabilizedsoilmixturecompositiondesign

points.(3)materialtestingandtestingmethodsforgrassroots

andsubbase;

Familiarwith:Testmethodsofcalciumoxideandthecontent

ofMagnesiumOxideandthescopeofapplication;principleof

determinationmethodoflimeorcementdose;EDTAtitrationof

thepurposeandscopeofapplication,theuseofreagents,test

procedures;Determinationofbindingscopeandprocedureofthe

testmaterialtestofstabilizedsoilmoistureandinorganic

dryingmethod;splittingtestthepurpose,scopeofapplication,

thetestprocedure;testproceduredeterminationof

compressivemodulusofindoortopsurfacemethod.

Master:theteststepsofcalciumoxidecontentandMagnesium

Oxide;makingEDTAtitrationstandardcurve;Determinationof

combinedcalculationofstabilizedsoi1moisturecontentof

inorganicmaterialdryingmethod;compactiontestand

calculationstepsandkeypoints;unconfinedcompressive

strengthtestspecimenpreparation,health,strengthtesting

andrequirements.

6.steel

Understanding:typesandusesofsteel.

Familiarwiththemainmechanicalpropertiesofordinary

reinforcement.

Master:mechanicalpropertiesofordinarysteelbars-Testfor

yieldstrength,ultimatestrength,elongationandcoldbending

properties.Nineteen

7.stones

Understanding:typesandusesofstoneusedinbridgeand

culvertworks.

Befamiliarwith:technicalstandardsandtechnicalgrade

divisionofstone.

Master:mechanicalpropertiesofstone-watersaturated

compressivestrengthandLosangelesabrasiontestmethod.

8.geosynthetics

Understand:thescopeofgeosyntheticapplications;geotextile

andrelatedproductsqualityrequirements:perunitarea

quality,thickness,permeability,porediameter,tensile

strength,tensilestrength,skidresistanceandsoon.

Familiarwith:geotextilesandrelatedproductsperformance

andqualitytesting:geotextilesdeterminationofthickness,

massperunitarea,tensiletest.

(three)mainbibliography

1.People'sRepublicofChinaindustrystandard.Highway

geotechnicaltestprocedures(ITJ,051,93).Beijing:China

CommunicationsPress,1993.

2.People'sRepublicofChinaindustrystandard.Highway

engineeringaggregatetestprocedure(JTGE42-2005).Beijing:

peopleCommunicationsPress,2005.

3.People'sRepublicofChinaindustrystandard.Test

proceduresforbituminousandbituminousmixturesforHighway

Engineering(JTJ,052,2000).Beijing:ChinaCommunications

Press,2000.

4.People'sRepublicofChinaindustrystandard.Test

proceduresforhighwayengineeringcementandcementconcrete

(GE3o,005).Beijing:peopleCommunicationsPress,2005.

5.People'sRepublicofChinaindustrystandardhighway

engineeringinorganicaggregatestabilizedmaterialtest

procedure(JTJ057,94).Beijing:ChinaCommunicationsPress,

1994.

6.People'sRepublicofChinaindustrystandard.Rocktest

proceduresforHighwayEngineering(JTG,E41,I,2005).Beijing:

ChinaCommunicationsPress,2005.

7.People5sRepublicofChinaindustrystandard.Test

proceduresforgeosyntheticsinHighwayEngineering(JTG,Eso,

I,2006).Beijing:ChinaCommunicationsPress,2006.

8.ZhangChao,ZhengNanxiang,Wangconstruction.Theroadtest

technologyofsubgrade.Beijing:ChinaCommunicationsPress,

2004.9s,yuanto.Thesoilandsoilmechanics(ThirdEdition).

Beijing:ChinaCommunicationsPress,2001.

Thesecondchapter"highway”

Twotestpilotexaminationoutline

(1)examinationpurposesandrequirements

Throughtheexamination,examinationcandidatesunderstandand

arefamiliarwithandmastertheskilllevelofhighway

engineeringqualityinspectionandevaluationstandards,

asphaltandcementconcretepavement,subgradeandpavementand

basematerial,fieldtestandtheactualoperationofthe.

(two)mainexaminationcontent;

1.highwayengineeringqualityinspectionandevaluation

standard

(L)qualityinspectionandevaluationmethodsforHighway

Engineering

Understanding:theconceptanddivisionmethodofunits,sub

divisionsandsubprojects;keyconceptssuchaskeyitems,

specifiedextremevalues,inspectionandevaluationprocedures,

engineeringqualityscoringmethods,andengineeringquality

gradeevaluation.

Familiarwith:subitemqualityinspectioncontent;subitem

scoringregulation.

Master:thepurposeandscopeofapplicationofhighway

engineeringqualityinspectionandevaluationstandard'".

(2)qualityinspectionofSubgradeEarthwork;

Understandthebasicrequirements:Earthworksubgrade,rock

embankment,softsoilfoundation;appearanceidentification,

RockSubgradeEarthworksubgrade;experimentalprojectinsoft

soilfoundationtreatment;pipeprefabrication,pipe

foundationandpipeinstallation,check(rain)basic

requirementswellmasonrysoi1ditch,masonrydrainsand

appearanceidentificationbasicrequirements;retainingwalls

andmasonryconstructionandappearanceidentification;key

projectmeasuredotherprojects.

Familiarwith:generalprovisions;actualprojectearthwork

subgrade,roadbed;actualkeyprojectinsoftsoilfoundation

treatment;generaldrainageengineering;pipeprefabrication,

pipefoundationandpipeinstallation,checktheactualproject

(YuShui)wellmasonryTogo,masonrydrains;thebasic

requirementsofwallbackfillretainingwall;measurement

projectandmasonryengineering.Master:thekeymeasurement

ofroadbed,SubgradeEarthworkproject;

Pipesectionprefabrication,pipefoundationandpipejoint

installation,inspection(YuShui)shaftconstruction,soil

ditchandslurrydrainageditch,keyitemsofretainingwall,

wallbackfillandstonemasonrypro