2016澳大利亞聯(lián)邦財(cái)政預(yù)算英語(yǔ)新聞報(bào)道漢語(yǔ)翻譯實(shí)踐報(bào)告的任務(wù)書

2016澳大利亞聯(lián)邦財(cái)政預(yù)算英語(yǔ)新聞報(bào)道漢語(yǔ)翻譯實(shí)踐報(bào)告的任務(wù)書任務(wù)書一、任務(wù)概述：近年來(lái)，澳大利亞一直在經(jīng)歷著經(jīng)濟(jì)上的變化和挑戰(zhàn)。為了應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)，澳大利亞政府發(fā)布了一系列的財(cái)政政策預(yù)算。其中，2016年澳大利亞聯(lián)邦財(cái)政預(yù)算是政府的財(cái)政政策預(yù)算的重要組成部分。本次任務(wù)的主要目的是對(duì)2016年澳大利亞聯(lián)邦財(cái)政預(yù)算的英語(yǔ)新聞報(bào)道進(jìn)行漢語(yǔ)翻譯實(shí)踐，并通過(guò)這個(gè)過(guò)程，提高漢語(yǔ)翻譯的應(yīng)用能力。二、任務(wù)要求：1.閱讀給出的2016年澳大利亞聯(lián)邦財(cái)政預(yù)算英語(yǔ)新聞報(bào)道，并完成1000-1200字的漢語(yǔ)翻譯作業(yè)；2.要求翻譯準(zhǔn)確、流暢，表達(dá)清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，符合中文語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣；3.采用專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的翻譯需按照國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行翻譯，確保專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確；4.注意文章的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)中文語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行改寫、調(diào)整，保證文章的語(yǔ)言順暢流暢，表述清晰易懂；5.注意文章的語(yǔ)言規(guī)范性和語(yǔ)用學(xué)特征，體現(xiàn)文化差異和文化傳承的特點(diǎn)。三、參考文獻(xiàn)：2016澳大利亞聯(lián)邦財(cái)政預(yù)算英語(yǔ)新聞報(bào)道四、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.語(yǔ)言流暢，表述清晰易懂，符合中文語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，翻譯準(zhǔn)確得分=90；2.按照國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的翻譯，確保專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確得分=10；3.完整性和規(guī)范性得分=10。五、任務(wù)時(shí)間：本任務(wù)需要3天時(shí)間完成。六、附：2016年澳大利亞聯(lián)邦財(cái)政預(yù)算英語(yǔ)新聞報(bào)道AustralianFederalBudget2016:winnersandlosersTheAustralianFederalBudget2016seemstohavereceivedmixedreviewsbyexpertsandthecommonersalike.TreasurerScottMorrisonbelievesthisbudgetwilldoalottostimulatesmallbusiness,whileothersaresceptical.Herearesomeofthewinnersandlosersofthebudgetthathasbeenproposed.WinnersSmallbusinessesSmallbusinesseswithaturnoverofupto$10millionwillreceiveataxcutof1%,downtoarateof27.5%.Newstartupswillalsoreceiveataxbreakwhilerulesandrestrictionspreventingthemfromgettingventurecapitalhavebeenrelaxed.Thegovernmenthascommitted$1.1billionoverfouryearstotheNationalInnovationandScienceAgenda.Thisincludesa$200millioninnovationfundthatwillinvestinearlystagestartups.Changestotaxoffsetsandlimitswillalsobenefitbusiness,aswilltaxbreaksonassetspurchasedcostingupto$20,000forafurtheryear.Low-incomeearnersThegovernmentwillhelpthoseearningunder$80,000inathree-prongedapproach.Forthoseearningbelow$37,000therewillbeanextra$315taxbreakwhilethoseearningmorethan$37,000couldbenefitfromataxoffset.Feesforchildcareandmedicationwillbeloweredalongwithanincreaseinschoolfunding.First-timehomebuyersFirst-timehomebuyerswillbeabletobenefitfromanewinitiativetohelpthemsaveforadeposit.ATax-freeFirstHomeSaversSchemewillbeintroduced.Also,anindividualearningupto$125,000oracoupleearningupto$200,000willbeabletoaccessa30%taxoffsetwhensaving.LosersMultinationalsMultinationalshavebeenspecificallytargetedwiththetargetingofsmallbusinesswithaturnoverofupto$10milliongrabbingtheheadlines.Taxloopholeswillalsobeshutdowntostopcompaniesshiftingprofitsoffshore.TheenvironmentThebudgethasbeenablowfortherenewableenergysectorasfundingwillbestalledorcutoffcompletelyforinvestmentinthesector.Therehasbeennomentionofthereductionofgreenhousegasemissions,asAustraliagearsupfortheParisClimatesummitconference.HighereducationThebudgetwillseehighereducationfeesriseto$37,000forafour-yeardegreeinareassuchasengineeringandscience.Therewillalsobea20%cutintheCommonwealth