Units 1-6 重點單詞變形-詞組-短語-句型（原卷版）

2/2 外研版選擇性必修一Unit1LaughoutLoud!知識點一詞匯與短語【重點單詞】moodn.心情circusn.馬戲團amusementn.娛樂，消遣curlyadj.卷曲的wign.假發(fā)badgen.徽章anklen.腳踝clownn.小丑entertainv.使快樂examinev.檢查(身體)advertisementn.廣告employern.雇用者，雇主deservev.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到apologisev.道歉complainv.抱怨dramaticadj.激動人心的，戲劇的privateadj.私人的，個人的approachv.靠近，接近n.方法previousadj.先前的，以前的sensitiveadj.敏感的，易受傷的updatev.更新，使升級patientn.病人adj.耐心的patiencen.耐心anxiousadj.焦慮的replacev.取代，替代containv.包含，包括concludev.結(jié)束commentn.評論，意見facialadj.面部的circlen.圓v.環(huán)行，盤旋scenen.場景famen.名聲，名譽motiveadj.使情緒激動的remarkn.言論，意見，評論interactionn.交流brandn.牌子，品牌conceptn.概念，觀念crueladj.殘忍的whisperv.悄聲說，低語【重點短語】referto指的是，參考makesense有意義，講得通cometrue(夢想)實現(xiàn)evenso即使這樣laughingstock笑料crackasmile笑了起來grinfromeartoear咧著嘴笑laughone'sheadoff大笑不止onearth到底，究竟getit知道，明白，做到getlostin...迷失在……lookthrough瀏覽bedesignedfor...為……而設(shè)計的cheerup(使)高興起來，(使)振作起來dothetrick奏效，達到預(yù)期效果moreoftenthannot通常，多半inturn反過來，轉(zhuǎn)而takeoff脫下，摘下afterall畢竟，終究thinkonone'sfeet思維敏捷，反應(yīng)迅速telloff斥責，責罵concentrateon集中注意力于……inneedof需要throwlighton使……容易理解roarwithlaughter哄堂大笑amusementpark游樂場senseofhumour幽默感l(wèi)ookthrough瀏覽falloff從上摔下來inpain痛苦地inparticular尤其，特別regard…as…將…視為知識點二重點句式1.倍數(shù)表達法InthemiddleofthisparticularsceneIspotasmallgirlwhoseankleistwiceitsnormalsize.(1)倍數(shù)thesize/height/weight/length/width/depth/...＋of...(2)倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as...(3)倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞的比較級＋than...(4)倍數(shù)＋what從句(5)對于這幾種倍數(shù)表達法，我們需要注意倍數(shù)的位置；倍數(shù)部分也可用分數(shù)、百分數(shù)代替。表示兩倍時，我們常用twice或double；三倍及三倍以上常用“基數(shù)詞＋times”表示。2.強調(diào)謂語動詞Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemtodothetrick.(1)did/do/does的強調(diào)用法常用于一般過去時或一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定陳述句及祈使句中。(2)do表示強調(diào)時，時態(tài)與句子的時態(tài)一致。3.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs，lookingthrougholdmagazines，allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.(lookingthrougholdmagazines在句中作伴隨狀語；allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞oldmagazines)4.Althoughsheisclearlystillinsomepain，herscaredandanxiouslookhasbeenreplaced—firstbyasmallsmile，andthenbyloudlaughterasI"magically"producehersockfromoutofmypocket.(Althoughsheisclearlystillinsomepain是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句；asI"magically"producehersockfromoutofmypocket是as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；其余部分是主句)知識點三重點知識考點1.moodn．心情，情緒；氣氛，氛圍教材原句Liftthemoodwithajokeandexplorethearea.用一個玩笑提升情緒，并探索這個地區(qū)。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識moodyadj.________________________________inagood/bad/low/highmood____________________________be/feelinthe/nomoodfordoingsth./todosth.________________________單句語法填空1.Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowaitina________mood.2.Shewasverytiredandin________moodfordancing.考點2.complainv．抱怨，埋怨；投訴教材原句Showeveryoneyouareworriedandcomplain.向每個人顯示你的擔憂和抱怨。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識complain(tosb.)about/of(doing)sth.________________complainthat...____________________(2)complaintn.___________________ make/haveacomplaintagainst/about..._______________單句語法填空1.Sheisalways_____________(complain)ofhertoothachetothedoctor.2.Hewasoverworkedbutneverutteredawordof_____________(complain).考點3.amusementn．消遣，娛樂，樂趣教材原句anamusementpark一個游樂場教材原句拓展知識拓展知識with/inamusement__________toone'samusement_______________________(2)amusevt.____________________________________amusesb./oneself______________________amusedadj.__________________________beamusedat/by...______________________________(4)amusingadj.______________________________________單句語法填空1.Tomy(amuse),hecouldn’tgetthewindowopen.2.Yesterday,wewenttoan________parkwherewewere________by________performances.(amuse)考點4.approachv.走進，臨近，接近；處理；n.方法，方式；接近；路徑教材原句AsIapproachthehospitalwearingmywhitecoat,Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.當我穿著白大褂走近醫(yī)院時，我看起來就像其他醫(yī)生一樣。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識approachsb/sth.__________________(an)approachto(doing)sth.___________________makeanapproachto_______________________完成句子1.隨著冬天的臨近,花已經(jīng)凋謝了。Withthewinter_______________,theflowershavefaded.

2.他處理這個問題的方法是錯誤的。His______________________________________arewrong.

考點5.entertainv.使快樂；招待，款待教材原句BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.作為一名小丑醫(yī)生意味著我可以通過使人們快樂來幫助他們教材原句拓展知識拓展知識entertainsb.withsth.________________(2)entertainingadj.________________________(3)entertainmentn._________________________單句語法填空1.Theybegantobuildtheirhouseswithseparateroomsto___________(entertain)guests.2.Oxfordhasalottooffervisitorsinthewayof___________(entertain).3.Toearnmoremoney,theactivityneedstobemore___________(entertain).考點6.puton穿上，帶上；上演；增加教材原句ThatisuntilIputonmycurlyrainbowwig,bigrednose,andaddmynamebadge“DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud”.直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹色假發(fā)、大紅鼻子，并加上我的名字徽章“大笑醫(yī)生拉里”。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識putaside_______________ putaway______________putforward___________ putoff_______________putout_____________ putupwith______________putup________________單句語法填空1.Heput________severalinterestingplans.

2.Theheadmasterput________theexamresults.

3.Themanagerhadtoput________severalmeetingsbecauseofthebigfire.

考點7.cheerup(使)高興起來；(使)振作起來教材原句Onatypicalday,wespendourtimecheeringuppatients,theirfamilies,andmoreoftenthannot,thehospitalstaff,too!平常，我們花時間鼓舞病人、他們的家人，更多的時候，也鼓舞醫(yī)院的工作人員!教材原句拓展知識拓展知識cheerv.____________；n.____________(2)cheerfuladj.___________________________(3)cheersbon____________________________cheerfor____________________ Cheers!_________________用適當?shù)慕樵~填空1.Idohopeshecancheer_______andacceptthechallengeoflifebravely.Let’sgotothefootballgameandcheer_______ourfavouriteteam.

考點8.concentrateon集中精力于，全神貫注于教材原句WhilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingLara’sankle,Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.當醫(yī)生集中精力檢查勞拉的腳踝時,我用一個魔術(shù)來吸引她的注意力。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識concentrateon(doing)sth._____________(2)與concentrateon意思相近的短語有：____________________________________________________________________(3)concentrationn.______________________單句語法填空1.______________(concentrate)onherhomework,shedidn'tnoticeherteachercomingin.2.Speakingonthephonerequires_______________(concentrate)andmaytakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.考點9.examinev.檢查（身體）教材原句WhilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingLara’sankle,Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.當醫(yī)生集中精力檢查勞拉的腳踝時,我用一個魔術(shù)來吸引她的注意力。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識examinationn.__________________(2)examinern._____________________(3)examineen._____________________單句語法填空1.ThescientistsdiscoveredthisbyfollowingandfilminggroupsofchimpsinUganda,and____________(examine)morethan5,000incidentsofthesemeaningfulexchanges.2.Aspecialistshouldcarryoutan____________(examine)ofthepatient.考點10.inturn反過來；依次，輪流教材原句SeeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmadeLara’sparentsmorerelaxed.看到他們的女兒如此快樂，這反過來讓勞拉的父母也跟著變得更加放松了。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識輪流，依次：___________________________________________________________________________同義詞辨析填空Thetwosisterstookcareoftheirsickmother__________.=Thetwosisters______________totakecareoftheirsickmother考點11.makesense有道理，講得通，有意義教材原句Ifyoutakeawaytheclauses,dothesentencesstillmakesense?如果你去掉從句，這些句子還有意義嗎?教材原句拓展知識拓展知識makenosense___________________ makesenseof________________asenseofhumour/security/direction/fear____________________________用適當?shù)慕樵~填空Thiswillhelpyoumakesense________everythingyoufeelyouneedtodo.考點12.annoyingadj.令人惱怒的；使人煩惱的教材原句Notquitesurewhathemeans,WatsonthinksHolmesisjoking,whichhefindsannoyingatthistimeofnight.華生不太明白他的意思,他認為福爾摩斯是在開玩笑,他覺得晚上的這個時間(開玩笑)很煩人。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識annoyv._____________(2)annoyedadj._________________ beannoyedwithsb._____________beannoyedat/aboutsth._______________ sb.isannoyedthat..._______________單句語法填空1.He____________(annoy)hismotherforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.

2.Shewasannoyed____________herhusbandforcomingbackhomelate.

3.The____________(annoy)thingisthatsomebosseslookdownupontheirstaff.

4.Ibetshewasannoyed____________havingtowriteitoutagain.

考點13.advertisementn.廣告教材原句Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethejobadvertisement.從文章中組織信息，并完成這則招聘廣告。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識advertisev._____________________ advertisefor_______________(2)advertisern.____________________(3)advertisingn.___________________單句語法填空1.Theyputan_______________(advertise)inthelocalpaperforasecretary.2.Ineedtoadvertise_________aroommatefornextterm.考點14.employern.雇用者，雇主拓展知識拓展知識(1)employv.____________________________________employsb.as__________________ beemployedindoingsth.________________employeen.________________(3)employmentn.__________________(4)unemploymentn._______________單句語法填空The________foundapart-time____________,whichmadehis________angry.(employ)考點15.impressvt.使欽佩，使留下深刻印象教材原句Watsonispleasedwithhisanswer,whichhethinkswillimpressHolmes.華生對他的回答很滿意,他認為這會給福爾摩斯留下深刻的印象。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識impresssb.with/bysth._____________________impresssth.on/uponsb._______________________impressionn.______________leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb.____________________(3)impressiveadj._______________________單句語法填空1.Williamswas___________(impress)bythestandardofwork.

2.Shewasvery___________(impress)intheinterview,whichmadeitpossibleforhertogetthejob.

3.Myfirst___________(impress)ofMsLiwasthatshewasnervousandshy.考點16.deservev.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到教材原句Wealldeserveasecondchance,Iguess.我想我們都應(yīng)該再得到一次機會。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識deservetodosth.________________________deservedoingsth.=sth.deservetobedone_________________【deserve后接動詞-ing為主動形式表示被動意義,相當于接動詞不定式的被動形式tobedone。有此類用法的詞還有表示“需要”的__________________等】一句多譯任何在考試中作弊的學(xué)生都應(yīng)該受罰。Anystudentwhocheatsintheexam________________________________________.=Anystudentwhocheatsintheexam________________________________________.=Anystudentwhocheatsintheexam________________________________________.考點17.combinev.(使)組合，結(jié)合教材原句Closertomoderntimes,someonewhoisrememberedforhisabilitytocombinehumourwithmoreseriousmessagesisAmericanwriter,MarkTwain.更接近現(xiàn)代的一個人是美國作家馬克·吐溫，他將幽默與更嚴肅的信息結(jié)合起來的能力為人們所銘記。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識(1)combinetodosth.___________________combineAwith/andB___________________ combineagainst..._________________(2)combinationn.________________________單句語法填空1.Thestates__________(combine)witheachother,andthe__________(combine)ofthe50statesformstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

2.Ifyourknowledgecan__________(combine)withmyexperience,we’resuretosucceed.考點18.interactionn.交流；相互作用，相互影響教材原句Butheisequallywellknownforhiswittyremarksinhiseverydayinteractionswithpeople.但他在與人們的日常交流中也以其詼諧的話語而聞名。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識interactv.______________________ interactwith…____________________(2)interactiveadj.________________________單句語法填空1.Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinour____________(interact)withotherpeople.2.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanopportunitytointeract_________theartists.考點19.spotn.地點，處所；斑點；污漬；v.看見，注意到教材原句Once,havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity,hewasputonthespotwhenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.有一次，他被邀請到一所大學(xué)參加晚宴，當校長突然請他發(fā)表演講時，這令他很難堪。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識putsb.onthespot__________________ onthespot_______________spotsbdoingsth.___________________ bespottedwith____________完成句子1.在路上，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男子拿著一張紙，紙上寫著“我失去了工作，家人需要養(yǎng)活。”O(jiān)ntheway,we_______________________________apieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”

2.他們承認當時在現(xiàn)場。Theyadmittedthattheywerethen_______________________________.

考點20.shockedadj.震驚的，驚訝的教材原句Thetigerlookedshockedandhurriedaway.老虎看起來很震驚，趕緊走開了。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識shockv._____________n.____________toone’sshock_________________________ beshockedat/by…_________________(2)shockingadj.____________________單句語法填空1.Allthepeoplepresentfelt____________atthe_____________news.

(shock)2.Thewholeworldwas__________(shock)whentheylearnedthattheearthquakehadbroughtsomuchdamage.

考點21.concludev.結(jié)束，終止；斷定；推斷出，得出結(jié)論；達成（協(xié)定）教材原句Apunchlinesconcludesajokeandisintendedtomakepeoplelaugh.妙語是笑話的結(jié)尾，意在使人發(fā)笑。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識toconclude______________ concludefrom____________________(2)conclusionn.___________________ inconclusion_____________________cometo/arriveat/reach/draw/leadtoaconclusion_______________jump/leaptoconclusions_______________________單句語法填空1.Thosearethefacts;whatdoyouconclude____________them?

2.____________conclusion,I’djustliketothankyouallforcoming.

3.Wecansafelydrawsome____________(conclude)fromourdiscussion.

4.Weshouldn’tjump____________conclusionsaboutthecauseoftheproblem.

考點22.AsIapproachthehospitalwearingmywhitecoat,Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.當我穿著白大褂走近醫(yī)院時，我看起來就像其他醫(yī)生一樣。拓展知識as用作從屬連詞的用法拓展知識(1)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“由于，因為”。(2)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，強調(diào)主從句謂語動詞的同時性,意為“當……時，一邊……一邊……；隨著”。(3)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然，即使”,句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“以……方式，按照”。(5)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，意為“和……一樣”。完成句子1.隨著年齡的增長，我們變得越來越聰明了。___________________________________________,wegetwiserandwiser.

2.盡管年輕,他卻懂得很多。___________________________________________,heknowsalot.

考點23.WhiletheremightbemorehospitalvisitsaheadforLaraandothers,Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakeitafriendlierplacetovisit.雖然勞拉和其他人可能還會再進幾次醫(yī)院接受治療，但我希望小丑醫(yī)生能使這里成為一個更友好的場所。拓展知識while的用法拓展知識(1)while可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”。(2)while可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當……時，在……時”。(3)while可以用來表示對比,意為“然而，可是”。完成句子1.我希望我的女兒在年輕時能經(jīng)歷一些挫折。Iwantmydaughtertoexperiencesomesetbacks____________________________________.

2.在一些地方,人們期望婦女掙錢，而男子則在家干活，撫養(yǎng)子女。Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_______________________________andraisetheirchildren.

考點24.Discussothersituationsinwhichyoucouldusetheseexpressions.討論可以使用這些表達式的其他情況。拓展知識“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句拓展知識(1)在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，若先行詞是人或物，緊接在介詞后的關(guān)系代詞分別使用whom或which，不能使用who或that。(2)介詞的選用原則：①根據(jù)與定語從句中謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配來考慮。Haveyoumetthepersonaboutwhomhewasspeaking?②根據(jù)與先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配或意義來考慮。Thefarmonwhichweworkedbeforeisn’twhatitusedtobe.③根據(jù)句子的具體含義來考慮。Thepenwithwhichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.單句語法填空1.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,________whichwearegreatlyproud.

2.Thisisthestudentby________mydaughterwassaved.

3.Hebuiltatelescopethrough________hecouldstudytheskies.

4.Theperson________whomyoushouldwriteisMr.Ball.

考點25.Althoughit’sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury,it’smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.拓展知識強調(diào)句式拓展知識強調(diào)句式基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who(被強調(diào)部分指人時)+句子其余部分PS：1.強調(diào)句式的判斷：將句中的Itis/was和that/who去掉，如果句子所剩下的部分不缺少任何成分，調(diào)整位置后是一句完整的句子，則此句即為強調(diào)句。2.強調(diào)句式不能強調(diào)謂語動詞部分。單句語法填空1.Itwasyesterday_________hemetanoldfriendinthepark.2.Itwasmygrandmother__________helpedmewiththelettertoSantawhenIwasyoung.外研版選擇性必修一Unit2知識點一詞匯與短語【重點單詞】1.overnightadv.突然，一夜之間2.endurancen.忍耐力3.guaranteev.保證，確保4.pacen.速度，進度5.outcomen.結(jié)果，后果6.neverthelessadv.然而，不過7.classicn.名著，經(jīng)典作品8.manuscriptn.手稿，底稿9.debtn.債務(wù)，欠款10.eagerlyadv.熱切地11.previouslyadv.以前，原先12.survivev.幸存13.eventuallyadv.最終14.globaladj.全球的15.servev.(以某種方式將食物、飲料等)端上；服務(wù)16.best-sellern.暢銷書，暢銷產(chǎn)品17.blessingn.幸事blessv.祝福，保佑18.strikev.打，撞n.罷工，打擊19.appreciativeadj.感激的，賞識的20.blindadj.瞎的，盲目的21.deafadj.聾的，失聰?shù)?2.silencen.寂靜silentadj.沉默的，寂靜的23.observev.發(fā)現(xiàn)24.mereadj.僅僅，只不過25.revealv.展現(xiàn)，顯示revelationn.展現(xiàn)，顯示26.companionshipn.友誼27.souln.靈魂28.spiritn.精神29.gentlenessn.溫和，親切30.progressn.進步發(fā)展31.channeln.頻道32.outlinen.外形33.probev.調(diào)查，探究34.anxiousadj.焦慮的，渴望的35.dawnn.黎明36.embarrassedadj.尷尬的【重點短語】1．giveup放棄2．stickto堅持3．havesomethingincommon有共同之處4．beregardedas被認為是5．dragone'sfeet做事拖拉6．comeacross偶然遇到7．beappreciativeof對……感激8．probeinto探討，探索9．goabout著手，從事10．a(chǎn)pply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……11．beawareof知道，意識到12．pickup撿起，拾起13．take...forexample以……為例14．closeinon逼近，靠近15.sofar到目前為止16.playapart起作用17.stickout伸出18.turndown拒絕19.translate…into把…翻譯成20.alongwith連同…一起21.beregardedas被認為22.struggletodosth.盡力做某事23.dreamof(doing)sth.夢想（做）某事24.infact事實上，實際上25.beworthdoing值得做…知識點二重點句式1.Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartssinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentences.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))出版社的回信來了，作者迫不及待的打開來讀，讀到最后一句時，他們的心都涼了半截。2.Asweknow,HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.眾所周知，《哈利?波特》在全球取得了成功，賣出了4億多冊，并被翻譯成70多種語言。3.This,however,wasatimewhenwomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters.(when引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞atime)然而，這是一個婦女不被鼓勵成為作家的時代。4.ItiswithinthepagesofJaneEyrethatwecanfindthesewords.(強調(diào)句型)在《簡?愛》一書中，我們可以找到這樣的一句話。5.NowandthenIhavetestedmyseeingfriendstodiscoverwhattheysee.(what引導(dǎo)賓語從句）我時而詢問我能看見東西的朋友，以了解他們看見了什么。知識點三重點知識考點1.quitv.放棄，停止；戒掉，辭職教材原句Don’tquit.不要放棄。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識quitdoingsth.________________quitone'sjob____________ quitschool__________單句語法填空/完成句子Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewas________.(quit)Susan________________________(已經(jīng)辭去了她的高薪工作)andwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhood.考點2.debtn.債務(wù)，欠款；人情債；負債教材原句Whenthefundsarelowandthedebtsarehigh…當資金緊缺而債臺高筑時……教材原句拓展知識拓展知識beindebt__________ beoutofdebt______________get/fall/runintodebt_____________ payoffthedebt_____________beinone’sdebt=oweadebtofgratitudeofsb.__________________單句語法填空1.Thecompanyusedtobe____________heavydebt,butnowitis____________debt.2.Icanguaranteethathewillpay____________thedebtintwomonths.3.I’llalwaysbe____________yourdebtforallthehelpyou’vegivenme.考點3.informv．通知，告知 考點4.regretv./n.遺憾；后悔教材原句Weregrettoinformyou...我們遺憾地通知你……教材原句拓展知識拓展知識informsb.ofsth.___________________ informsb.that..._______________keepsb.informedof...___________________ informationn._________________regretdoing/havingdonesth._______________ regrettodosth._______________toone'sregret__________________ regretfuladj.__________________單句語法填空Pleasekeepus____________(inform)ofthestatusofthisproject.

AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuptoinformusof_______(join)intheactionsforagreenerearth.

Asforyourletter,Iampleasedtoinformyou____________yourplansarequiteacceptabletous.

However,whenshehungup,she________(regret)thewayshehadhandedthecall.Ihaveregrettednot________________(take)hisadvice.考點5.have...incommon有相同之處教材原句...shedecidedthatitmeantshenowhadsomethingincommonwithherfavouritewriters...教材原句……她認為這意味著現(xiàn)在她和她最喜歡的作家有了一些共同之處。拓展知識拓展知識havemuch/alot/agreatdealincommon_______________ havesomethingincommon_________________havelittleincommon___________________ havenothingincommon___________________完成句子1.然后你可以和他們有很多共同點。Thenyoucan______________________________withthem.

2.他們是兄弟，但沒有共同點。Theyarebrothers,butthey______________________________.

考點6.commentv./n.評論教材原句Whenshefinallyfinishedherfirstbook,shereceivedcommentsfrompublishersalongthelinesof“toodifficultforchildren”,“toolong”,“Childrenwouldnotbeinterestedinit”.當她終于完成她的第一本書時，她收到了出版商的評論，大意是“對孩子們來說太難了”“太長了”“孩子們不會感興趣”。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識makecomments/acommenton/aboutsth._____________commentonsth.________________單句語法填空I’dappreciateitifyoucanmakehelpful____________(comment)onmywork.

Ican’tcomment____________thestatementbeforeIhavegotfurtherinformation.

考點7.turndown調(diào)低（音量）；拒絕教材原句Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown...在每個出版商都拒絕我之前，我都不會放棄……教材原句拓展知識拓展知識turnup___________________ turnto________________turnon___________________ turnoff________________turnback_________________ turnout________________turnover_________________完成句子他努力想?yún)④?，但因身體不好被斷然拒絕。Hetriedtojointhearmybut______________________________becauseofpoorhealth.

不幸的是，結(jié)果證明他們并非更具有創(chuàng)造性。Unfortunately,theydidn’t______________________________morecreative.

請調(diào)大點聲音，我聽不清楚收音機。Please______________________________theradio;Ican’thearitclearly.

考點8.strugglev.努力，奮斗，爭取；掙扎脫身，搏斗；斗爭，抗爭；n.斗爭，努力教材原句J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.塞林格高中時就開始寫短篇小說，但后來他的作品很難出版。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識strugglefor...___________________ struggletodosth._____________________strugglewith/against...____________ struggletoone'sfeet___________________單句語法填空Withmoreandmorefast-foodconceptsreachingthemarket,theSparrowmenuhadtostruggle________attention.Becauseacollegecommunity(群體)differsfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggle________(find)asenseofbelonging.考點9.responsen．回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)教材原句Theirresponsewastowriteabookofpoemsundermalenames.她們的回應(yīng)是用男性名字寫一本詩集。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識makearesponseto_________________ inresponseto____________________respondv.____________________ respondto_____________________單句語法填空1.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirlstoodoutbecauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquick________________(respond).

2.Noneofthestudentsresponded_____________herquestion;thatistosay,herquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents.

3.Sheaskedwherehe’dbeen,buthedidn’t________________(response).

考點10.guaranteev.保證，確保；n.保證，擔保；保修單教材原句So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.所以,看來光靠天賦還不足以保證成功。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識guaranteetodosth.__________________ guaranteethat...______________guaranteesb.sth.____________________ beguaranteedtodosth.____________givesbaguaranteethat..._____________ underguarantee________________完成句子一張火車票不能保證你有座位。Atrainticketcan't________________.和朋友一起出去玩肯定會讓你高興起來。Goingoutwithfriends______________________________cheeryouup.

如果你的手機還在保修期內(nèi)，我們會免費修理的。Yourmobilephonewillberepairedfreeifitisstill________________.考點11.dueto由于，因為教材原句Whenhehadtostopswimmingduetohealthproblems,hedecidedtolearnhowtoplaythepianowithhistoes.當他因健康問題不得不停止游泳時,他決定學(xué)習(xí)如何用腳趾彈鋼琴。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識(1)表示“由于，因為”的幾個短語：____________（常作表語、定語或狀語，通常不放句首）____________（常作狀語）____________（常作表語或狀語，通常用“，”與主句隔開）____________（常作狀語）____________（譯為“多虧”）dueadj._____________________beduetodosth._________________ bedueforsth.______________(be)duetosb._______________________選詞填空(thanksto/dueto/becauseof/owingto/onaccountof)Accidents____________drivingathighspeedwereverycommonthatweekend.

____________asuddenrain,hecameback.

____________hishelp,wefinishedourworkintime.

Itwas____________thejobthathehadtakentheflat.

考點12.inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞；啟發(fā)教材原句Today,LiuWeistillenjoysplayingmusic,andhispositiveattitudeisaninspirationtousall.教材原句今天，劉偉仍然喜歡演奏音樂，他樂觀的態(tài)度激勵著我們大家。拓展知識拓展知識inspirev._________________________ inspiresbtodosth.______________(2)inspiringadj.______________________(3)inspiredadj._______________________單句語法填空Theseeventsprovidedthe____________(inspire)forhisfirstnovel.

Itisreally____________(inspire)tohearthatmysongotfirstplaceinthemathscontest.

Everydayinourwork,we____________(inspire)bythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.

考點13.worthwhileadj．重要的；值得做的教材原句Eventhoughbeingacamperhasitschallenges,Ifeelitisworthwhile.盡管當營員有挑戰(zhàn)，但我覺得這是值得的。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識(1)itisworthwhiledoing/todosth._______________ (2)beworthdoing_____________=______________=_____________beworththemoney/aneffort/atry_____________________ beworthit________________________完成句子1.SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestivaliswellworthexperiencing.=SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestivaliswellworthy____________________________________.

=SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkitiswellworthwhile_______________________/_______________________thisfestival.

考點14.enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的教材原句someonewhoisextremelyenthusiasticandenjoysworkingextremelyhard一個非常有激情并且喜歡努力工作的人教材原句拓展知識拓展知識beenthusiasticabout_____________(2)enthusiasmn._____________(3)enthusiastn._____________完成句子她對學(xué)校的活動非常熱心。She____________________________________schoolactivities.

你在這座城市肯定會受到熱烈的歡迎。Youwilldefinitelygeta(n)____________________________________welcomeinthiscity.

他們對這個新計劃顯得不那么熱情。Theyshowedlittle______________________forthenewplan.

考點15.effectn.影響，作用；效果教材原句Agoodattitudecanhaveapositiveeffectonotherpeople.良好的態(tài)度會對其他人產(chǎn)生積極的影響。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識havea(n)...effecton___________________ comeintoeffect_____________ineffect_______________affectv.______________(3)effectiveadj.____________________單句語法填空Asweknow,gettingangrynotonlydoesharmtoone’shealthbutalsohasabadeffect____________therelationshipbetweenpeople.

____________effect,thetwosystemsarethesame.

Withthegovernment’said,those___________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedforthenewsettlements.

考點16.competev.與……比賽，競爭教材原句Beforethecontest,hecompetedagainstagirlatschool.在比賽之前,他在學(xué)校和一個女孩競爭。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識competewith/against...for...__________________competein_________________________(2)competitiveadj.____________(3)competitionn._____________(4)competitorn.______________單句語法填空Wecancompete____________studentsfromotheruniversitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.

Iamverydelightedatgettingachancetocompete____________thefinal.

Astheyoungest____________,Ihadto____________inthewritingcontestagainst20othertopstudentsfortheannualwritingaward.Imustbevery____________tobethewinner.

(compete)考點17.upsetadj.心煩意亂的，煩惱的，不快的；v.使不安，心煩意亂；打亂，攪亂；弄翻教材原句Whyareyousoupset?你為什么這么難過?教材原句拓展知識拓展知識beupsetaboutsth._______________(2)upsettingadj.______________________單句語法填空Theresultoftheboy’sbloodtestwas___________(upset).

Shewasstill___________(upsetting)abouttheargumentshe’dhadwithHarry.

Needlesstosay,Iwasveryupset___________thewholething.

考點18.electv.選舉，推選；選擇，決定教材原句YouranforHeadoftheStudentCommitteebutweren’telected.你競選學(xué)生會主席一職，但是沒被選上。教材原句拓展知識拓展知識(1)electtodosth.____________