中考高頻詞匯、短語(yǔ)及句型

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________精品資料中考高頻詞匯、短語(yǔ)辨析情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should、must、can、may的用法1.表示能力時(shí)用can、could：a–CanyourbrotherspeakJapanese?–Yes,hehaslearntitinTokyoforthreeyears.2.表示可能性：a.—IsthatyourbestfriendSimon?–No,itcan’tbehim.HeflewtoHongkongyesterday.b.—Myhouseisverynearabusystreet.

—Itcan’tbeveryquiet.c.I’msureitcan’tbeJohn.,Isawhimoffattherailwaystationjusttwentyminutesago.3.表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)用maya.—MayIborrowyourMP4,Daniel?—Sure.Hereyouare.b.—MayIsmokehere,please?—Iamafraidyoucan’t.Thisisanon-smokingarea.c.—Let’sgotothesupermarketbytaxi.—Weneedn’ttakeataxi.d.Itisnotfarfromhere.Youhavefinishedmostofthework,soyouneedn’tstartworkingsoearlytomorrow4.表示“禁止”，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈a.Thereisa“Nosmoking”signhere.Youmustn’tsmoke.b.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?–No,youneedn’t,youcanhanditintomorrow.c.Whentrafficlightsarered，wemuststopandwait.d.Bepolite.Youmustn'ttalktotheoldlikethat.e.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?—

No,youdon'thaveto.Youmay

parkithere.havegoneto/havebeento1.—TheBlackshavegonetothePhoenixIsland(鳳凰島).—Oh,really?Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.2.—WhereisJim?—Hehasgonetothecomputerroom.3.—IsthatgirlAmy?—No,she’sAllen.Amyhasgonetothelibrarywithherfriend.4.—IwanttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcan'tfindhim.—Hehasgonetothelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.1.MrWuisawayonholiday.HehasgonetoShanghai.2.Kitty’sunclehasbeentoBeijingtwice.3.Wehavebeengoodfriendsformorethantenyears.4.HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoYangzhou?頻率副詞1.—Didyouplaybadmintonyesterday?—Yes.ButIneverplaybadmintonthesedaysbecausemyrightfoothurts.2.Helearnsallbyhimself.Henevergoestoanytrainingclass.3.Aliceseldomwatchesthenewsround-up,sosheknowslittleabouttheworld.4.Ihatevegetables.Iseldomeatthem.theother、others、another、other1.Thiscoatistoolarge.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherone?2.Iknowthereisapeninyourrighthand.Butwhat’sinyourother(另一個(gè))hand?3.sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers．4.ThismorningJackcametoschoolmuchlaterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.5.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shaveanotheronethismonth.6.Ifthequestionisansweredincorrectly,anotherquestionwillbegiventoyou.Puton;takeoff;Turnon/off;turnup/down1.Bob,putonyourcoat.It’scoldoutside.2.Themantookoffhiscoatassoonashewalkedintothewarmroom..3.Tom,takeoffyourT-shirtrightnow!Itlookssodirty.4.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.5.Themusicfromtheradiosoundssobeautiful.Couldyoupleaseturnuptheradioalittle?6.WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTValittle?Jackisdoinghishomework.both,either,neither1.—DidyourparentsgotoclimbtheZijinMountainlastSunday?—NoTheybothwenttoseeafilm．2.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceormilk?—EitherisOK.Idon’tmind.3.Therearetwowaysfromheretothestation.Youcangoeitherway.4.Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?Neither,waterisOK.5.NeitherofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.afew,few,alittle,little1.You’vedoneagoodjob.Youmadefewmistakes.2.There’slittlecookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandgetsome?3.Ican’tbuythedressbecauseIhavejustalittle

money.4.We’lltryourbesttodotheworkwithlessmoneyandfewerpeople.lookat

/for/up/after1.Parents,attentionplease.It’sverycrowdedhere.Lookafteryourkids.2.TheEnglish—Chinesedictionaryhelpsmealot.Ioftenlookupnewwordsinit.3.Lookupthewordinthedictionary，andyou’llgetthemeaningbyyourselves．because,becauseofYangzhouismoresuitableforpeopletoliveinbecauseoflessairpollution.living&aliveJinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldestlivingwriters.Heisstillalive.surprised;amazing;boring1.IntheScienceMuseum,thechildrenfeltsurprisedtoseesomanyamazingthings.2.Thefilmisboring,itmakesmewanttosleep.sometime在某個(gè)時(shí)間;sometime一段時(shí)間;sometimes有時(shí)候;sometimes幾次Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicsometimenextweek.except&besides—WhydidyouallgoswimmingexceptTom?—Becausehewasillathome.Until¬…until1.Theywatchedthetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.2.Youwon’tgettheresultofthetestuntiltheendofthismonth.3.Theteachersdidnotleavetheschooluntilallthestudentshadgonehome.Anumberof&thenumberof1.Thenumberoftheteachersintheirschoolisabout200andanumberofthemarewomen.2.—Whatisthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.AnumberofthemarefromEngland.usedtodo&beusedtodoing1.MrSmithtoldmethathewasn’tusedtotravellingbyplaneandheusedtofeelsickalot.2.BenisusedtoreadingEnglish(習(xí)慣于讀英話)forhalfanhourafterhegetsupinthemorning.3TheSmithsareusedtogettingupearly.4.Susan’sfatherusedtogofishing.5.Heusedtoliveinasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedtolivinginthebigcity.6.Mygrandpausedtoplaytheviolinafterdinner,butnowheisusedtoplayingchesswithme.Wouldratherdothando&prefer…to…1.Iwouldratherdosomereadingthanchatonlineatweekends.2.Hewouldratherreadbooksathomethangohiking.3.Whataheavyrain!IpreferwatchingTVtogoingoutonsucharainyday.4.他寧可在家聽(tīng)音樂(lè):Heprefertolistentomusicathome.中考詞匯部分高頻詞1.名詞：

1）tion結(jié)尾（兼顧復(fù)數(shù)）：inventions、description、invitations、organizations2）規(guī)則、不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)變化（極可能考復(fù)數(shù)形式）：potato—potatoes、tooth—teeth、leaf—leaves、wife—wives3）后綴名詞：players、villagers4）轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的名詞：fly—flight、choose—choice、greet—greeting、important—importance、different—difference、develop—development、advantage—disadvantage、win—winner’s、smoke—smoking、hear—hearing、decide—decision5）其它：robot、sunglasses、energy、fans、mistakes、basketball、dream、photos、century、fruits、water、reason、corner、traffic、manners、professor’s、languages、spacemen、news、end、sky、duty2.動(dòng)詞：

accept、doubt、took、taught（多次出現(xiàn)）、replying、beat、guess、agreedwith、afford（多次出現(xiàn)）、interview、happened、watch、write、Allowed、open、waste、disturbed、checked、recorded、turned、made、imagine、described、waste、refused、lying、breathe、held、paid、surprise、spent、change、heardfrom、tastes、refused、weighed、injured、treat、togive、supposed、rains、wouldcome、isringing、shall/will/amgoingtostay、wassent、have、beplanted、beginning/tobegin、tochoose、passed、rises、wastaken、toclose、willbeheld/aregoingtobeheld、waschatting、wasasked、wastrying、amconsidering、punishing、toplay、can/willclean、make、failed、discover、togo、werewaiting、realized、left、wereworking、wasfound、willbe、ran、got、started、tobuy、weretaken、willcome/iscoming/shouldcome、looked、returns、tomove/moving、hasmissed

關(guān)于動(dòng)詞，要立足于最常用的部分，但非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和各種時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)變化卻是訓(xùn)練時(shí)必不可少的，單純記憶孤立的單詞基本沒(méi)有什么作用。3.形容詞：

1）ous結(jié)尾：dangerous、nervous、serious、humorous2）ed結(jié)尾：interested（interest、interesting也是高頻詞）、relaxed、satisfied、crowded、disturbed、pleased3)ful/less結(jié)尾：successful、useful、wonderful、careful、helpful、homeless4）(l)y結(jié)尾：sunny、hungry、easy、lucky、happy、friendly、busy、healthy5）ent結(jié)尾：patient、different6）ite結(jié)尾：favorite、polite7）al結(jié)尾：general、national、familiar、educational8）able結(jié)尾：enjoyable9）形容詞最高級(jí)：largest、biggest、longest10）序數(shù)詞（可兼用作名詞）：first、second、third、seventh11）其它：weak、true、light、fresh、aware、worth、enough、own、alone4.副詞：

instead、immediately、carefully、correctly、freely、badly、luckily、heavily、carelessly、angrily、widely、harder、away、most（也可做形容詞）、once5.代詞：

herself（頻率最高）、mine、myself、yourself/ves、himself、theirs、they不定代詞：others、none6、介詞：between、beside、by7、連詞：than、assoonas、unless、until、sothat、since中考高頻短語(yǔ)總結(jié)介詞短語(yǔ)：inthemorning,in2008,inJune,inahurry,arriveat/in,beinsurvice/use,onarainymorning,onthemorningof,haveabadeffectonsb,lookdownon,onmobilephone/theradio,onhertwentiethbirthday,ateighto’clock,setup,putout,geton/off,takeoff,puton,turnon/off,turnup/down,belongto,replyto,beofgreatvalueto,atthebeginning(of),giveup,giveout,growup,cheersbup,tryit/themon,helpsbwithsth,agreewithsb,bestrictwith,chatwith,getonwellwith,getalongwith,befilledwith,sharesthwithsb,staywithsb,providesthforsb,providesbwithsth,arguewithsb,noneof,amemberof,remindof,theimportance/lossof,intheformof,thinkof，takecareof,lookup,putup,stayout(too)late,worryabout,showoff,raisemoneyfor,goacrossthestreet,between…and,comeout,insteadof,beproudof,putone’seffortinto,getto,hearfrom,thesixtiethbirthdayofChina,onthethirdSunday,befullof,donateto,from…to,inorderto,theanswerto,spendon,payfor,belatefor,begoodfor,befamousfor,washaway,handitinontime,comeout,comefrom,laughat,showsbaround,onfoot,lendsthtosb,borrowsthfrom…,buysbsth,buysthforsb,lookafter…well,takegoodcareof,ononesideof…ontheothersideof,prefersthtosth,含有動(dòng)名詞的短語(yǔ)：befondofdoing,enjoydoing,devoteoneselftodoingsth,preferdoingsthtodoingsth,haveagoodtimedoingsth，pay（no）attentiontodoing,beworthdoing,becrazyaboutdoing,beinterestedindoingsth,keepdoing,practisedoing,lookingforwardto(doing)sth,begoodatdoing,dowellindoing,finishdoing,forget/rememberdoing,stopdoing,bebusydoing,haveproblems/difficultydoing,stop/keep/prevent…(from)doing,thanksfordoingsth,使用動(dòng)詞原形的短語(yǔ)：wouldratherdosththandosth,wouldrathernotdosth,beabletodosth,hadbetter(not)do,makesbdo,helpsbdo,see/hearsbdo,letsbdo,含有動(dòng)詞不定式的短語(yǔ)：wanttodo,asksbtodo,tellsbtodosth,advisesbtodo,seemtodo,try(one’sbest)todo,teachsbtodo,decidetodo,forget/remembertodo,can’twaittodo,wouldliketodo,allowtodo,stoptodo,invitesbtodo,takeactiontodo,havesthtoeat/drink,易混淆的短語(yǔ)：usedtodo,beusedtodoingsth,fallasleep,feelsleepy,fourmillion/thousand,millions/thousandsof,muchtoo,toomuch,hear&listento,stayathomealone,leavesbalone,feellonely,playfootball/basketball,playtheviolin/piano,playcards/chess,twomorebooks,anothertwobooks,bemadeof/from/in,其他：not…until,notonly…butalso,not…anymore,moreandmorebeautiful，muchtaller,somethingserious,teachoneself,learnbyoneself,saytooneself,hurtoneself,becoveredlive,enjoythebeautyof，becarefull,asquickilyaspossible,forexample,find…adj.,takeplace,either…or,abigsuccess,aneight—year—oldboy,makeadecision,keephealthy,take…forawalk,takeagoodrest,havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner,makeamistake,bymistake,threefifths,bechosenas/tobe,begratefulto,haveasenseofhumour,bethesameas,bedifferentfrom,haveagoodtime,theplacesofinterest,firstofall,bytheway,asaresult,infact,peopleinneed/trouble,afriendofmine,too…to,中考高頻句型總結(jié)感嘆句Whatexciting/terriblenews!Whatwonderfulmusic!Whatterribleweatheritis!Howusefulthedictionaryis!(同義句)Whatausefuldictionaryitis!WhatakindgirlNancyis!Whatasunnydaytoday!Whataheavyrain!WhatausefuldictionaryforbeginnersofEnglish!Whatterribleweatheritis!Whatgoodweatheritis!Let'sgooutforapicnic.（翻譯）多么有趣的一部電影??！Howinterestingthefilmis!Whataninterestingfilmitis!我們的城市多美啊!Howbeautifulourcityis!Howluckyhewas!Look,howdirtythewateris!Howdangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!Howquickly(quick)Bettyansweredtheteacher'squestion!花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometimetodosth.Ittookthefirementwohourstoputoutthefire.Ittakesthemtoomuchtimetochatonline.Itwilltakeusseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Sbspend(s)/spentsometime/moneydoingsth.Leospentonehourplayingbadmintonyesterday.(同義句)IttookLeoonehourtoplaybadmintonyesterday.(翻譯)昨天你花了多少錢買這臺(tái)打印機(jī)？Howmuchdidyouspendbuyingthisprinteryesterday?Itis+名詞短語(yǔ)+todosth.&It+be+形容詞+for/ofsbtodosth.It’snotagoodideatodriveforfourhourswithoutabreak.ItismyjobtointroducethefilmstarsfromTaiwanontheshow.Itisimportantforusstudentstomakeaplanforourstudiesbeforeanewtermstarts.It'simportantforyounottogiveupeasilyifyouwanttoachievesuccess.Itisimportantforustolearnteamspirit.It’sgenerousofthelittlegirltosharehertoyswiththeotherkids?It’skindofyoutohelpmelearnMaths.It'sselfishofEddietoeatthewholebirthdaycake.be+adj.+enoughtodosth&enoughJohnislucky(幸運(yùn)的)enoughtobechosenfortheschoolfootballteam．Ifindthiscomputergameeasyenoughtoplay.Ican’thearyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakclearlyenough?Theboyisn’toldenoughtodealwithsuchadifficultproblembyhimselfHavenochoicebuttodoThetouristshadnochoice（選擇）buttowaitforthenexttrain.I’mafraid(that)wehavenochoicebuttotakeataix.Sandyhasnochoicebuttoputallofhereffortintothework.Hehasnochoicebuttoaskforhelp.too…to…&so…that…Marywastoonervoustodescribetheaccidentclearly.IlikethepopstarsomuchthatInevermisshisconcert.Hurryup,Jack.Wehavetogettothestationbefore11:45sothat

wecancatchthe12:00train.ThemusicinthesurpermarketsoundedsonoisythatIwantedtoleaveatonce.Wearrivedsolatethattherewerenoseatsleft.Sheistooweaktotakepartintheactivity.(改為同義句)—Sheissoweakthatshecan'ttakepart/joinintheactivity.以how開(kāi)頭的句型HowoftendoyougototheReadingClub?—Onceaweek.Howsoonwillyourfathercomeback?—Inaweek.HowmanyEnglishfilmshaveyouseensofar?反意疑問(wèn)句Tinahadnothingforbreakfast,didshe?Yes,shehadsomebreadandmilk.Yourfatherseldomgoesoutfordinner,doeshe?He'sseldom/neverlateforschool,ishe?TherearemoreandmorebirdsflyingtoYanchengforwintereveryyear,aren'tthere?Heisoftenlateforschool,isn'the?No,heisn't.Healwaysgoestoschoolearlierthanothers.TomgoestoworkfromMondaytoFriday,doesn'the?動(dòng)詞不定式Toknowmoreabouttomorrow’sweather,call121.Ifpeoplekeepcuttingdowntheforest,theywillhavenowheretoliveXiaoLihastoomuchhomeworkandshereallydoesn'tknowwhattodofirst.Heisthefirstmantowalkonthemoon.CindytoldmeitwashersecondtimetovisitJiangXinzhou.Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtodealwithalltheproblems?It’scold.Let’smakeafiretokeeptheroomwarm.動(dòng)名詞Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyoureyes.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)TodayChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular．Itistaughtinmanyschoolsaroundtheworld．Incomputerlessons,studentsareoftenshownhowtowritecomputerprograms.Ioftenhearhersingafterclass.—Sheisoftenheardtosingafterclass.Tomwaschosentobeourmonitor.Thisnewairportwasbuiltlastyear.Marywasheardtolaughjustnow?Whathappened?Johnwastellingajoke.In1946,UNICEFwassetuptohelpchildrenwhoseliveswerechangedbecauseoftheSecondWorldWar.—Doyouknowtheresultofthecompetition?—No,ithasn’tbeenannounced.Somethingmustbedonetostopiytfromspreading.Canthesemagazinesbetaken(take)outofthelibrary?AlotofworkwhichisdangeroustouscanbedonebyrobotsinthefutureMoretreesmustbeplantedbecauseprotectingtheenvironmentisasimportantasdevelopingtheeconomy.MoreactionsshouldbetakenbyustopreventtheAH1N1flu（禽流感）.情景交際—Doyoumindtakingtheguitartotheofficeforme?—Notatall./Ofcoursenot

.Putitinmycar,please.—Don’tforget…!—OK,Iwon’t—Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.—OK,Iwill.—WearegoingtohaveabarbecueinNanshanParktomorrow.—Haveagoodtime

/fun!—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?Itdoesn’tmatter.—Canyoufinishyourworkbeforedark?—Noproblem.—Thanksalotforhelpingme.—Youarewelcome.電話用語(yǔ)：Hello!May/CanIspeakto…please?Isthat…(speaking)?Holdon,please.邀請(qǐng)及應(yīng)答：—Wouldyouliketogowithus?—I'dlike/loveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.Shallweplayfootballthisafternoon?—That’sagoodidea./Itcouldn’tbebetter.用餐：—Wouldyoulikeadrink/some…?—Yes,please./No,thankyou.Helpyourself/yourselvestosome…Thankyouforyourcoffeeandtastysnacks.問(wèn)路：Whereisthe(nearest)…?HowcanIgetthere?Whichisthewaytothe…?Canyoutellmethewayto…?詢問(wèn)對(duì)事物的看法：Whatdoyouthinkofmynewbike？Howdoyoulikeyournewschool?建議、勸告：Whynot/Whydon'tyoudosth?How/Whataboutdoingsth?Shallwedosth?Let’sdosth?You’dbetter(not)do…（It'sraininghardoutside.You'dbetternotgoout.）問(wèn)價(jià)格：What'sthepriceofthisredscarf?Howmuchisthisredscarf?Howmuchdoesthisredscarfcost?問(wèn)日期：—What'sthedatetoday?—It'sJune17th.疑問(wèn)：—Julia,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—Whatfor?聽(tīng)到不好的消息：—Ihavegotabadcold.Ifeelterrible.—I’msorrytohearthat.問(wèn)好：Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.&Pleasegivemybestwishes/regardstoyourparents.請(qǐng)求幫助：Couldyouhelpme,please?祝賀：—Mum,Ihavepassedthefinalexam.—Congratulations！告別：Seeyou.&Goodbye!購(gòu)物：WhatcanIdoforyou?CanIhelpyou?時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Look!Somebirdsareflying(飛)inthesky.Listen!Someoneisringingthedoorbell.—Where'syourmother,Helen?—Sheiswateringtheflowersinthegarden.Pleasebequiet!Wearelisteningtothesongssungbythe“SuperGirl"LiYuchun.二、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)—Whatdoyouthinkofthecolourofmynewdress?—Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?Iwasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.—Didyouseeagirlinwhitepassbyjustnow?—No,sir.Iwasreadinganewspaper.Icouldn’tseetheroadclearlybecauseitwasrainingheavily.TheywereplanningatriptoDisneylandatthistimeyesterday．三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)—Annisinhospital.—Yes,Iknow.Iamgoingtovisithertomorrow.Therewillbeacharityshowthisweekend.—IsTomgoingtojoininthenextbasketballmatch?—Yes,heis.四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.I’msorryyoulavemissedthebus.Itleftfiveminutesago.五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Ihaveneverreadsuchagoodbookbefore.Thingshavechanged(change)alotovertheyears!—Sofar,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?—Foroneyear./SinceIwasfive.HehasbeeninthehospitalsincelastMonday.Couldyoutellmehowlongyouhavekeptthebook—Whendidyouruncleleavehishometown?—Hehasbeenawayfornearlytwentyyears.—Betty,didyoursongetmarriedintheyear2000?—Yes,hehasbeenmarried

forabouteightyears.Shehashadthisdressfortwoweeks.(這條連衣裙她已經(jīng)買了兩周了。)——Where’SSam?——HehasleftforFrance．—Kitty,willyougotoseethefilmthisevening?—No,Iwon’t.Ihaveseenitalready.六、過(guò)去完成時(shí)—YouwerenotathomewhenIcalledyouyesterday.—No,weweren't.Wehaddrivenhome.WhenIreachedthefarm,thechildrenhadfinishedpickingtheapple.WhenIgottoschool,hehadleftalready.Theteachershadbeenawayfromtheofficeforafewminuteswhenwearrived.賓語(yǔ)從句Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthemuseumopens?Couldyoutellmewhenthefilmwillstarttomorrowmorning?DetectiveJohnsonwantedtofindoutwherethewitnesswasthatdayI'mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellmehowmanyclassesourschoolhas?Canyoutellmewhichfloorheliveson?CouldyoutellmewhichteamwonthefirstprizeintheNBAfinalslastyear?ThepictureshowsuswhatwaseverydaylifelikeinXuzhouinthepast.Couldyoutellmewhatyouweredoingthistimeyesterday?DoyouknowhowfaritisfromMarstoEarth?Couldyoutellmehowtousethecamera?狀語(yǔ)從句Whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?Iwillwalkthedogifitdoesn’trainaftersupper.Ifthequestionisansweredincorrectly,anotherquestionwillbegiventoyou.—Let’sgofishingifitisfinethisweekend.—Butnobodyknowsifitwillrain

.Hewantedtoknowifyouwouldgoshoppingwithher.—When