2022年中考英語+時文閱讀訓(xùn)練2（ 無答案）

2022年中考英語時文閱讀訓(xùn)練2

時事熱點主要內(nèi)容

Ol新型冠狀病毒本文著重介紹新冠病毒檢測的一種新的方式一-抗原檢測。

02國家勛章和國袁隆平被譽為"雜交水稻之父"，他研究的雜交水稻解決了我們國家

家榮譽稱號和世界上其他國家的糧食問題。這篇短文介紹了袁隆平院士的生平

和他的偉大貢獻。

03碳中和、碳達峰本文主要介紹了用垃圾建造城市的夢想。

04航天航空本文主要介紹了中國首位女性太空行走者王亞平。

05雙減短文介紹了在"雙減政策"下，學(xué)生們可以參加更多的課外活動，并

介紹了這些課外活動對學(xué)生的好處。

06長津湖本文主要介紹了電影《長津湖》，這部電影讓中國的年輕人記住歷

史和英雄，也讓他們知道現(xiàn)實中國的繁榮和強大離不開無數(shù)人的奉

獻。

07脫貧攻堅本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了"全國脫貧攻堅楷模"夏森退休后資

助貧困學(xué)生的光榮事跡。

08垃圾分類本文主要在講垃圾分類重要性，近些年一些中國城市在這件事上己

經(jīng)行動起來了，也簡述了如何進行干垃圾、濕垃圾、有害垃圾、可

回收垃圾的分類，以及不進行垃圾分類的影響。

01

BecauseofasuddenriseofCOVID-19casesinseveralChinesecities,thecountryismaking

fiveCOVID-19antigentestkits（抗原檢測試劑盒）availableforself-testing,Allmadebylocal

companies,thekitscanbeboughtinstoresandonline.

AntigentestsareusedtotestforCOVID-19.Buttheyworkdifferentlyfromthenucleicacid

tests（核酸檢測）thatweareallfamiliarwith.zzAntigenislikethezclothes,ofthevirus,while

nucleicacidisthegene（基因）ofthevirus,"saidZhangWenhong,headoftheinfectiousdisease

department（感染科）atFudanUniversity'sHuashanHospital.

Theantigentestsarebeneficialbecausetheyproduceresultsfaster,inaround15minutes,

anddon'trequirealab.Peoplecanusethemintheirownhomesattheirconvenience.

Buttheyaren'tasaccurate.“Intheearlystageofinfection,theamountofviruscanbevery

low,"ZhangSaid."Thenucleicacidtestcandetectitbutanantigentestcannot."

AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission,threecategoriesofpeoplewillbeableto

takeanantigentest.Theyarepeoplewhohavehadafeverorrespiratorysymptoms（呼吸道癥

狀）withinfivedays,peopleundergoingcentralizedorhomeisolation（隔離），andotherpeople

whojustwanttotakeatest.

PeoplewhotestpositivewiththeantigenkitswillbetreatedasCOVID-19casesandmust

contactlocalauthoritiesimmediately,saidtheStateCouncil.Theywillneedtoundergo

centralizedquarantine（隔離）andhaveregularnucleicacidtests,reportedChinaDaily.

Atthistime,Chinaisstickingtoitszero-COVIDpolicy.WiththeOmicronvariantproducing

moreasymptomatic（無癥狀的）cases,itishopedthattheintroductionofantigentestswillhelp

authoritiestofindinfectedpeoplemorerapidly,saidZhang.

1.Antigentestkitsareavailableto.

A.reducetestcostsB.speeduptesting

C.makethetestmorecomfortableD.makeresultsmoreaccurate

2.InParagraph2,ZhangWenhongexplains.

A.howtheantigentestkitswork

B.whatkindofpeoplecanuseantigentestkits

C.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofantigentests

D.thedifferencebetweenantigentestsandnucleicacidtests

3.Comparedwithnucleicacidtests,antigentests.

a.producefasterresults

b.shouldbedoneinalab

c.canbedoneonone,sown

d.aremoreaccurate

A.abB.acC.beD.cd

4.AccordingtoChinaDaily,.

A.COVID-19casescanonlybeconfirmedbynucleicacidtests

B.apositiveresultfromanantigentestmightnotbeCOVID-19

C.positivecasesfromantigentestswillreceivepropertreatment

D.theresultsofantigenkitsarecompletelytrusted

5?Whatisthepurposeofusingtheantigentests?

A.Toavoidthespreadofthevirus.

B.TostudytheOmicronvariant.

C.Todevelopmoremedicalproducts.

D.TorecoverChina'sconnectionwiththeworld.

02

APioneerforallPeople

ThoughhewasoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfa

farmer,becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.

Knownas"FatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻）",DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwest

AgriCUltUral（農(nóng)業(yè)的）Collegein1953.Fromthenon,findingwaystogrowmorericewashislife

goal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeproduction.Atthattime,

hungerwasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.DrYuansearchedforawayto

getmorericewiththesamesizeofthefields.In1974,hebecameanagriculturalpioneerinthe

worldtogrowricethathashighproductionandthatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Inthe1980s,he

wentaroundtheworldandgaveadviceaboutgrowingricetofarmersinothercountries.In2004,

hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.

DrYuanwasquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.

Heenjoyedplayingtheviolin,swimmingandreading.Spendingmoneyonhimselfmeantvery

littletohim,sohegavemillionsofyuantohelpsomeresearcherswiththeirresearchinfarming.

LongagoDrYuanhadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum（高粱）.Withhishard

work,hegrewthericethatcouldfeedmorepeople.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreat

contributions（貢獻）toChina'sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.

AnswerthequestionsaccordingtothePaSSage.（必須使用完整語句作答）

1.WhydidDrYuanconsiderhimselfafarmer?

2.WhatisDrYuanknownas?

3.WhendidDrYuanwintheWorldFoodPrize?

4.HowdidDrYuanhelpotherresearchers?

5.WhatdidDrYuanmakecontributionstoaccordingtoPresidentXiJinping?

03

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

AcommonUKfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.Someofthiswaste

takeshundredsofyearstodecay（腐爛）.Italsocosts（大量）ofmoneytokeepbuying

newthingstoreplacethethingswethrowaway.

Sotohelpsaveour（行星）andsavemoney,ourfamilyhasdecidedtorecycle

everything.We（收集）usedthings,andputthemintodifferentbins.Aftertheyare

treatedintherecyclingplace,theycanbeusedagain.Thiswillhelpreduceasmuchwasteas

（可能的）.We,realsogoingtogrowourownvegetablesandwehave（己

經(jīng)）kepthens.Soon,wecaneatourowneggsforbreakfast.

Inayear,afamilylikeoursusesabout4z800kwhforwatchingtelevision,taking

（沐?。?，usingthewashingmachine,andmore.Toproduceenergy,morepollutioniscreated.This

pollutioncancause（健康）problemsandglobalwarming.

Becauseofallthis,wedecidedtodosomethingtosaveelectricity.WewatchlessTVand

use（更低的）energylightbulbsnow.Westoppedusingthewashingmachine.

What,smore,wetrytouseourcarlesstocutdownonairpollution.Mydad（組

織）acarpoolwithourneighboursandtheytaketurnsdrivingtowork.AndIridemybicycleto

school.（盡管）eachoneofusmayonlydoalittle,togetherwecanmakeabig

difference!

04

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

WangYapingbecameChina'sfirstfemalespacewalkeronNovember8,2021.Togetherwith

hertwoworkmatesZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,shewas（派，送）intoChina'sspace

stationaboardtheShenzhou-13spaceshipon16z2021forasix-monthstay-thelongest

everin-orbitdurationforastronauts.Theteamcame（回）onApril16,2022.Sheand

hermatesgavetwo（直播的）classesfromChina'sspacestation,oneonDecember9,

2021andtheotheroneonMarch23,2022.YangLiweiisoneofthe（英雄）sheadmires

most.HerdreamofbecomingataikonautwasinspiredbyYang's2003spaceflight-----highest

flight.

"97.50...that'sthe（最高的）scoreΓveevergotten....Ithinkthat,sprobablyoneof

thebestrunsl,veeverdoneinthehalfpipe."saidGuAilingproudly.

Althoughit,sahard（選擇）,sheisreallyhertomeetthedifficultiesin

lifewithopenarms.z/l（鼓勵）youalltostepoutofyourcomfortzone-that,s（恰

好地，正是）whatwegirlsneedtodo-toshowtheboysthatgirlsarejustaspowerfulasthey

are."

05

Thankstodoublereductionpolicy（雙減政策）comesout,manystudentsmayhavetime

toenjoyafter-schoolactivities.Somestudentscanplaysports.Somestudentsgotolearn

music.

ChinesePeople'sVolunteerArmycrossedtheYaluRiverandwonagreatvictoryaftertwo

yearsandninemonthsoffighting.Formorethanhalfacentury,Chinahasnever(9)

itsheroes.Weare(10)ofthemandWewillrememberthemforever.

(1)A.ofB.withC.forD.by

(2)A.offeredB.improvedC.discoveredD.afford

(3)A.insteadofB.suchasC.aswellasD.becauseof

(4)A.watchingBJookingC.seeing□.listening

(5)A.soB.suchC.tooD.very

(6)A.seriouslyB.beautifullyC.normallyD.carefully

(7)A.requiredB.spreadC.volunteeredD.forced

(8)A.connectionB.expectationsC.exceptions□.communication

(9)A.missedB.rememberedC.foundD.forgotten

(10)A.presentB.politeC.proudD.afraid

07

Recently,anelderlywomantouchedmanypeople,shearts.Shewashonored(給與獎勵)as

arolemodelinChina'sfightagainstpoverty(貧窮)?HernameisXiaSen.

Overthepastyears,98-year-oldXiaSenhasgivenawaymostofherpersonalSaVinlStohelp

studentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfeng,Shaanxi,andShangyou,Jiangxigetaneducation.

Bornin