2021年英語四六級(jí)翻譯常考4類話題

2021年英語四六級(jí)翻譯?？?類話題

1.經(jīng)濟(jì)篇

宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)macroeconomy

社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)socialistmarketeconomy

知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)knowledgeeconomy

網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)Internet-basedeconomy

經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律lawofeconomy

大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)massproduction

生產(chǎn)力productiveforces

生產(chǎn)關(guān)系relationsofproduction

公有制publicownership

私有制privateownership

國(guó)有企業(yè)state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)

私營(yíng)企業(yè)privatebusiness

民營(yíng)企業(yè)privately-runbusiness

中小企業(yè)smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)

連鎖企業(yè)franchise/chainbusiness

國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值GrossNationalProduct(GNP)

國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)

實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)率growthrateinrealterms

年均增長(zhǎng)率averagegrowthrateperannum

可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)sustainablegrowth

經(jīng)濟(jì)效益economicreturns

投資回報(bào)率rateofreturnoninvestment

衰退recession

宏觀調(diào)控macrocontrol

提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益enhanceeconomicperformance

扭虧為盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone

優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)optimizeeconomicstructure

擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需expanddomesticdemand

國(guó)計(jì)民生nationalinterestandpeople'slivelihood

改革開放reformandopeningup

經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)specialeconomiczones

“十三五規(guī)戈the13thFive-YearPlanforNationalandEconomic

andSocialDevelopment

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資ventureinvestment

經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮economicboom

發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developedcountries

不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家underdevelopedcountries

發(fā)展中國(guó)家developingcountries

經(jīng)濟(jì)交流economicexchange

跨國(guó)公司multinationalcorporation

利用夕卜資utilizationofforeigncapital

知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualpropertyrights

版權(quán)copyright

專利patent

商標(biāo)trademark

互通有無mutualexchangeofneededproducts

法治ruleoflaw

平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit

電子商務(wù)e-business

信用卡creditcard

信息時(shí)代informationage

科教興國(guó)rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation

研究開發(fā)researchanddevelopment

高新技術(shù)innovativeandhightechnology

倉U新innovation

尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology

普及率popularizingrate

2.交通篇

航班號(hào)flightnumber

頭等艙firstclass

商務(wù)艙businessclass

經(jīng)濟(jì)艙economyclass

登機(jī)牌boardingcard

口岸customsport

客船passengerliner

慢車stoppingtrain

普快express

直快throughexpress

直達(dá)列車throughtrain

特快specialexpress

高速火車high-speedtrain

臥鋪車廂sleepingcoach

中鋪middleberth

下鋪lowerberth

出發(fā)站departurestation

中轉(zhuǎn)站transferstation

終點(diǎn)站terminus

到達(dá)站destination

站臺(tái)platform

地鐵subway

加速speedup

減速slowdown

超車overtaking

倒車backing

剎車brake

高速公路highway

十字路crossroads

酒后駕駛drivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol

疲勞駕駛fatiguedriving

3.教育篇

素質(zhì)教育educationforall-rounddevelopment

應(yīng)試教育exam-orientededucationsystem

義務(wù)教育compulsoryeducation

初等教育elementaryeducation

中等教育secondaryeducation

高等教育highereducation

職業(yè)教育vocationaleducation

學(xué)院college/institute/school

普通高校regularinstitutionofhigherlearning

重點(diǎn)大學(xué)keyuniversity

211工程211Project

減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)reduceburdenforstudents

基石出課basiccourse

專業(yè)課coursewithinone'smajor

必修課requiredcourse

選修課electivecourse

學(xué)分制Jcreditsystem

入學(xué)考試entranceexamination

入學(xué)資格admissionqualification

擇優(yōu)錄取merit-basedenrollment

中考seniorhighschoolentranceexamination

高考collegeentranceexamination

報(bào)名application/signup

畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)diploma-winningdesign/graduationproject

畢業(yè)論文graduationthesis

畢業(yè)證書graduationcertificate

同學(xué)schoolmate/classmate

校友a(bǔ)lumni

4.歷史文化篇

京劇Pekingopera

昆曲Kunquopera

中國(guó)畫traditionalChinesepainting

畫像portrait

山水landscape

潑墨splash-ink

毛筆writingbrush

書法calligraphicart

書法家calligraphicartist

楷體formalscript/regularscript

行書runningscript

宋體Song-dynastyscript

手工藝品handwork/handicrafts

文物culturalrelics/antiques

國(guó)寶nationaltreasure

孔子Confucius

孟子Mencius

老子LaoZi

儒學(xué)ConfucianSchool

論語AnalectsofConfucius

孔廟TempleofConfucius

故居FormerResidence

少林寺ShaolinTemple

紙和瓷器paperandporcelain

火藥gunpowder

印刷術(shù)printing

科舉制ImperialExaminationforrecruitingcivilservants

絲綢之路theSilkRoute

長(zhǎng)征LongMarch

解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)WarofLiberation

煮poach/boiled

蒸steamed

火鍋chafingdish/hotpot

煲；燉；炳stewed

煎pan-fried

炒stir-fried

炸deep-fried

烘baked

熏smoked

泡辣菜pickledhotvegetables

北京烤鴨roastBeijingduck

炒飯stir-friedrice

油條deepfriedtwisteddoughstick

餃子jiaozi

湯圓