wy八級(jí)教學(xué)資源庫(kù)15 - 16下同步講解練習(xí)專題復(fù)習(xí)

WY八年級(jí)版15-16學(xué)年度下學(xué)期Module8Timeoff階段專題復(fù)習(xí)Module8that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句【觀察領(lǐng)悟】

選詞填空。1.Ithink

(that/if)itwillraintomorrow.2.Shesays

(when/that)theirtrainwillarriveinfiveminutes.3.Tonybelieves

(when/不填)hewillvisitthespacesomeday.答案:1.that

2.that

3.不填重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法指南4.Mr.Liwarns

(不填/if)thechildrencan’tplayfootballinthestreet.5.Thefarmershope

(whether/that)itwillbesunnytomorrow.答案:4.不填5.that【探究總結(jié)】

(一)概念放在動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)的句子,我們稱為“賓語(yǔ)從句”。當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示肯定的概念,如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“說(shuō)”時(shí),其后面的句子一般用that引導(dǎo)。

(二)構(gòu)成

that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:簡(jiǎn)單句+that+簡(jiǎn)單句。例如:Weallknowthattreescanimprovetheair.我們都知道樹(shù)可以改善空氣質(zhì)量。(三)that在賓語(yǔ)從句中的作用及意義

that在賓語(yǔ)從句中只起到引導(dǎo)從句的作用,沒(méi)有任何詞匯意義,只具有語(yǔ)法功能,目的是使讀者清楚后面的句子是作前面動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),多數(shù)情況下that可以省略。例如:Iknow(that)yourmotherisamanager.我知道你媽媽是一位經(jīng)理。【溫馨提示】常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有:believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,understand,warn,wish等。例如:Ibelieve(that)weshallegoodfriends.我相信我們會(huì)成為好朋友?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)演練】

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Tomhasunderstood

lighttravelsfasterthansound.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.when2.Peopleusedtobelieve

theearthwasflat(扁的).A.whenB.if C.whether D.that3.We’resure

itwillbeinterestingtoswimhere.A.whether B./ C.if D.when4.Daming’smothersays

it’spolitetosayhellototheold.A.where B.that C./ D.BorC5.Parentsexpect

theirchildrencangetgoodgrades.A.if B.thatC.whatD.whetherⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.ThefootballunderthebedisTom’s.Motherexplains.(合并為一句)Motherexplains______thefootballunderthebedisTom’s.2.Ithinkmysonwillgetgoodmarks.(改為否定句)I____________myson______getgoodmarks.

答案:1.that

2.don’tthink;will3.Theenvironmentisingbetterandbetter.Webelieve.(合并為一句)Webelieve______theenvironment______ingbetterandbetter.4.Thepolicehascaughtthethief.Manypeoplesee.(合并為一句)Manypeoplesee______thepolice____________thethief.答案:3.that;is4.that;hascaught

本模塊以“旅游和度假”為話題,圍繞這一話題并結(jié)合自己的旅游經(jīng)歷,介紹大好河山,以記敘為主。最能體現(xiàn)本模塊話題及語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力的作文就是“介紹名勝”或“講述自己參加的一次旅行”,這也是期中期末測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)話題作文之一。模塊話題作文指導(dǎo)【習(xí)作在線】

你喜歡旅游嗎?我們的祖國(guó)地大物博,有著很多讓人流連忘返的美麗景觀。你去過(guò)的那些地方中,你最喜歡哪里?

請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇80個(gè)詞左右的短文,介紹一處給你留下深刻印象的自然景觀或旅游勝地,題目自擬。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路點(diǎn)撥】

(1)體裁:_______。(2)人稱:_________。(3)時(shí)態(tài):_______________________。記敘文第三人稱一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【佳作鑒賞】

VisitingtheGreatWall

TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.AndmyfavouriteoneistheGreatWall.It’saboutsixorsevenmetreshighandfourorfivemetreswide.Ithasalonghistoryof2,500years.ItwasbuiltbytheAncientChineseworkingpeople.

Whenwestoodonit,wesawaround.Thereweremountainsaroundit.Itlookedlikeahugedragon.It’ssofamousthatmanypeoplecomingfromeverypartoftheworldvisitit.TheGreatWallistheprideofournation.

Ⅰ.詞匯速記1.渴的(adj.)

2.浪費(fèi);濫用(n./v.)

3.公里;千米(n.)

4.外形;形狀(n.)

5.人(n.)

答案:1.thirsty

2.waste

3.kilometre

4.shape5.human6.小路;路徑(n.)

7.(用手)拉,牽,扯(v.)

8.幾乎不(adv.)

9.sightsee(v.) →

(n.)10.sight(n.) →

(pl.)答案:6.path

7.pull

8.hardly

9.sightseeing10.sightsⅡ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.占去(時(shí)間或空間)

______up2.指出;指明

______out3.在……的頂端

______the____________4.去游泳

go______a______5.喚醒;弄醒 wake______答案:1.take

2.point

3.at;topof

4.for;swim

5.up

6.到處活動(dòng);游動(dòng)

move______7.扯下,拉下

pull______8.comeon ___________9.befamousfor ___________10.looklike ___________答案:6.about

7.off

8.快點(diǎn);加油9.因……而著名10.看上去像Ⅲ.句型攻關(guān)1.這些月餅聞起來(lái)如此可口以致我們都想立刻就吃掉它們。Thesemooncakessmell______delicious______wewanttoeatthematonce.2.我太累了,咱們別再向上爬山了。I’mtootired,andlet’s______climbupthemountain____________.3.我希望明天會(huì)下雪。Ihope______itwill______tomorrow.答案:1.so;that

2.not;anymore

3.that;snow

4.她同意周日和我一起去游泳。Sheagrees____________foraswimwithmeonSunday.5.在海灘上,一些游客在拍照,其他的在沐浴陽(yáng)光。Onthebeach,______visitorsare____________,and______areenjoyingthesun.答案:4.togo5.some;takingphotos;othersⅣ.詞匯串記

MountTaiisveryfamousintheworld.LastSunday,myparentstookmethere.Inthemorning,they

1

(喚醒我)earlyatabout5o’clock.Becausewedidn’twantthetrafficto

2

(占去)toomuchtime.Whenwegottherebybus,weclimbedalongthe

3

(小路,路徑)atonce.Ifelt

4

(渴的)andtired.AndIcould

5

(幾乎不)walkanymoreafteraboutone

6

(千米;公里).Mymothersaid,“Comeon,mydear!Pleaselookatthe

7

(風(fēng)景;名勝).They’reverybeautiful.Buttheylookevenmorebeautiful

8

(在……的頂)themountain.”Fourhourslater,wereachedthetop.Fromtherewesawsomestrange

9

(外形;形狀)oflargerocks.HowbeautifultheMountTaiis!MyfathersaidthatitwaswrongwhenI

10

(扯)aleafoffaplant.Weshouldprotecteverythingthere.Ithinkwhatmyfathersaidisright.Wehadawonderfultimethere.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

答案:1.wokemeup

2.takeup

3.path

4.thirsty5.hardly

6.kilometre

7.sights

8.atthetopof9.shapes

10.pulled體驗(yàn)中考1.(2013·濱州中考)LiNais

famous

allthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;to

B.enough;to

C.as;as

D.so;that【解析】選D。考查連詞的用法辨析。由allthetennisfansinChinaknowher是個(gè)句子可知用so...that連接兩個(gè)句子。故選D。2.(2013·南充中考)Idon’tthinkfastfoodisgoodforourhealth,soI

eatit.A.usually

B.hardly

C.always【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:我認(rèn)為快餐對(duì)我們的健康不利,所以我不怎么吃。分析三個(gè)頻率副詞,usually通常,hardly幾乎不,always總是,應(yīng)該用否定意義的詞hardly,所以選擇答案B。3.(2013·隨州中考)—Whichhobby