北京市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

北京市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onasunnyafternoon,AnthonyPerrysteppedoffthetrainatChicago's69thStreetstation.The20-year-old,whoworkednightsinagrocerystore,wasonhiswaytoseehis1．.Ontheplatform,somethingunthinkablehappened:amanfellovertheedgeandontotheelectrifiedtraintracks!AsPerryandotherhorrifiedpassengerswatched,heshookuncontrollablyasthe2．movedthroughhisbody."Helphim!"someonecried."Please,someone!"Perrycouldn'tjuststandthereand3．.Hesatattheedgeoftheplatformandeasedhimselfdown.4．a(chǎn)llrailsbetweenthemanandhimwereelectrified,hequicklyleapedtowardsthevictim,usingahigh-kneetechniquefromhishighschoolfootballdays.Perrysoonreacheddownandgraspedthevictim'swrist.5．,hefeltapowerfulelectricshockshootthroughhisbody.Perryjumpedback.Hereacheddownasecondtime,andwasshockedagain.Butthethirdlimeheseizedtheman'swristandforearm,andmanagedtomovetheguy'sbodyawayfromthe6．."Givehimchestcompressions!"yelledanoldladyontheplatform.Perrywasnoexpert,butforafewmomentsheworkedontheman'sheartuntilthevictimregained7．.Then,first-aidersarrived.Perrylettheprofessionals8．.Heartstillracingfromtheelectricshocks,heclimbedbackupontotheplatform,grabbedhisthingsandcontinuedontohisgrandfather's.Theeveningnewsreportedtheincident,9．a(chǎn)nunnamedherowithsavingthevictim'slife.Tomany,Perry's10．deedsdemonstratedthepowerofchoosingcompassionoverpersonalsafety.1．A．manager B．client C．grandfather D．a(chǎn)unt2．A．current B．oxygen C．wave D．blood3．A．imagine B．watch C．shout D．record4．A．Hoping B．Assuming C．Complaining D．Recalling5．A．Instantly B．SlightlyC．Normally D．surprising6．A．train B．crowds C．platform D．rails7．A．strength B．balanceC．consciousness D．control8．A．lookahead B．takeoverC．getaround D．keepaway9．A．providing B．engaging C．a(chǎn)ssisting D．crediting10．A．generous B．grateful C．courageous D．faithful二、第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1各恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Iwasnotoriginallyattractedtonature.Forme,naturewasassociatedwiththefewminutesplayingsoccerinthe11．(nice)cutgrass.ButinMichigan,naturepresentsitselfinmanyformssuchassleddingasfastasyoucandownthehillorswimminginoneofthefivegreatlakes.Theseexperiencesencouragedme12．（explore)oneoftherawformsofconnectingwithnature:camping.AlthoughI13．(spend)alotoftimeoutside,Ihadnevercampedorexperiencedallofwhatnatureoffers.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1各恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。InMingDynasty,aclevercraftsmannamedZhangSijiarevolutionizedscissors.He14．(combine)thestrengthofironforthehandleswithauniquesword-makingtechnique.15．heatingandhammeringtheedgeswithsteel,hecreatedbladesthatbladeswereexceptionallystrongandsharp,16．(make)dailytaskseasier.Thesescissorsbecameakitchenessential,especiallyforcuttingthroughtoughitemslikechickenorfish.In1628,hisson,ZhangXiaoquan,establishedhisnamesakecompany.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1各恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。FiveBelgianfirmsplantosenda3D17．(print)artificialhearttotheInternationalSpaceStationby?0?5tobetterunderstandtheeffectsofageingandheartdiseasesinspace.Thedevice,whichisonlyafewsquaremillimetresinsize,18．(use)inkmadeupofstemcellsandbiomaterialsthatcandevelopintoanycellinthebody.Thesecellsorganizethemselvesintoadevelopingcardiacorganoid(心臟類器官),19．willworkwiththeartificialcirculatorysystem.Theinnovativetechniquewouldfacilitate20．(investigate)intoheartdiseasesandtrialsofsomepotentialmedicines.三、第二部分：閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共14小題，每小題2分，共28分）閱讀理解#1Author:LeisaSharpePrice:$14.99Release:June,13,2023HowDoesChocolateTasteOnEverestThisisn'tyourtypicalchildren'sbooknorisitanight-timeread:it'sanaction-packedadventurearoundtheworld.Youngadventurerswillstepintothefootprintsofthegreatestexplorers,usingtheirsensesastheirguides.Thisbookimmersesitsyoungreadersinlifeintheworld'smostfascinatinghabitats,countriesandcontinents,aswellasthoseonotherplanets.#2Author:ZkidsPrice:$9.99Release:Sep,25,2023TheUltimateRiddleGameForKidsForreadersbetweentheagesof9and12,thisfunriddlebookcombineslogicchallenges,competitivecontestsandbraintraining.Thefirstsectionconsistsofshort,snappyriddles.themathssectionrequiresmentalarithmetic(Mc),andforthestoriessectionyouwillneedtodiscoverallthepossiblehiddenmeanings.Buttrynottocheat.Thebookismuchmorerewardingasthesectionsgetmorechallenging.Whenyoubegintounderstandthebestwaytoapproacheachriddletype,yourconfidence,resilienceandscorearelikelytogrow·#3Author:KimZachmanPrice:$12.99Release:Dec,15,2023There'sNoCreamInCreamSodaTheonlydrinkhumansneediswater,butthebeverageindustryisgrowinglargereveryyear.Thisbookexploresthehistoryoftheinventionofdrinks,beginningthousandsofyearsago,whenhumansfirstaddednaturalflavoringstotheirwaterasitboiledoverthefire.Itshumorousandconversationalnarrativemeansthatyoudon'tknowwhatwillcomenext.Rangingfromcorescientificprocessestotheunlikelyoriginstoriesofsomesodas,thisbookissuretohaveastorytofascinateeverykid.21．ThebookHowDoesChocolateTasteonEveresthelpsreaders____A．enjoynight-readingtimeB．knoworiginstoriesofchocolateC．identifyhabitatsofsomeanimalsD．exploreplaceswithsci1smag4guides22．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat____.A．thethreebooksareavailablebyOctoberB．readersneedcalculationskillsforBook#2C．Baok#3teachesreadershowtomakedrinksD．Book#1hasapriceadvantageovertheothers23．Thepassageisintendedto____.A.introducesomebooksonlearningsecretsB.recommendsomepicturebookstoparentsA．introducesomebooksonlearningsecretsB．recommendsomepicturebookstoparentsC．encouragereaderstopurchasethesehooksD．sharesometipsonchoosingsuitablebooks閱讀理解Iwasbornmissingmyleftarm.In1986,at18months,Iwasfittedwithaprosthetic(義肢)device,adecisionmadebymyparentsanddoctorssothatIwoulddevelop"normally".Ispentmyentirechildhoodandadolescencetryingtofitin.Ididjustaboutanythingtoeasethepainsofthestaresandpointingfingersfrommyclassmates.BythetimeIwas8,1hadnoself-confidence,andthehandIwaswearingwasmakingitharderformetofitin.SoIdecidedIwasbetteroffwithoutone.Ididn'tneedanyonetofixme.ToprovethatIwasn'tlimitedbymydisability,Idevelopedaloveforallsports,inparticularswimming.IwasselectedtomyfirstAustralianwomen'sswimmingteamatage13andsuccessfullyrepresentedmycountryforeightyears.IrealizedI'dmadeanameformyselfbecauseofmydisability.Itaughtmyselfhowtobecomfortableinasocietyfilledwithinsecurities.SowhenIwasfirstcontactedin2021byCovvi,acompanytryingtocreatetheworld'smostadvancedbionic(仿生的)hand,Iwasabitsurprised.Theyaskedmetotrialthehandand,ifpossible,tobecomeapatientadvocate.Initially,Isaidno.Then,curiositygotthebetterofme.WhileIwasbusyadvocatingfordisabilityrights,anewgenerationofleaders,likeAmyPurdyandNickVujicic,usedthepoweroftechnologyandsocialmediatodisplaywheelchairsorartificiallimbswithoutexplanation.Peoplefeareddisabilityless.Societywasbeginningtoseeapersonfirst,andtheirdisabilitysecond.Viewingdisabilitythroughasociallensalsomeantacknowledgingthatapersonismoredisabledbytheirenvironmentandthediscriminationofothersthanbytheiractualdisability.Asthoseconversationsshifted,Irealizedthattherewasanopportunitytousetechnologytosteerthenarrativeforfuturegenerations.InJuly2022,Idecidedtotrialthehand.Theroleofpatientadvocateisanenormousprivilege.Throughsharingmyjourney,I'mabletoreachthousandsofotherpeoplewhowouldbenefitfromitsextraordinarycapabilities.That'swhyIwearabionichand—notbecauseI'mbroken,butbecauseIhaveanopportunitytoenhancethehumancapabilitiesthatalreadyexist.24．TheauthordevelopedaloveforallsportsbecauseA．shewaslongingforfameB．sportsgaveherself-confidenceC．shewantedtodefeatherdisabilityD．herprostheticdeviceempoweredher25．FromPurdyandVujicic,theauthorlearned____.A．morepeopleacknowledgedtheirlimitsB．thedisabledneededafriendlierenvironmentC．socialmediaallowedthedisabledopportunitiesD．technologyshiftedpeople'sattitudestodisability26．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Intelligentandbrave. B．Warm-heartedandpatient.C．Responsibleandstrong-willed. D．Independentandinnovative.27．Fromthepassage,welearnthatoneshould____.A．maximizeone'sabilitiesbyembracingrealityB．buildone'ssocialcirclewithoptimismC．sticktoone'sgoaltoachievesuccessD．takeiteasyindifficultsituations閱讀理解Demandingdaysseemdesignedtotestourself-control.Weallneedtorelyonwillpowertoavoidshort-termtemptationsandoverrideunwantedthoughtsorimpulses(沖動(dòng)).Theprevailingpsychologicaltheoryproposedthatwillpowerresembledakindofbattery.Witheachexerciseofself-control,youexhaustedthisresource.Withoutachancetorecharge.thatresourceranlow,makingithardertomaintainself-control.Thisprocesswasknownas"egodepletion".In2010,however,psychologistVeronikajobpublishedastudythatquestionedthefoundationsof"egodepletion"theory,withsomeinterestingevidencethategodepletiondependedonpeople'sunderlyingbeliefs.Inthestudy,jobdividedparticipantsintotwocategories:thosewitha"limited"viewofwillpowerandthosewitha"non-limited"viewofwillpower,basedonapriorquestionnaire.Shethengavetheparticipantssomestandardlaboratorytestsexaminingmentalfocus,whichwasconsideredtodependonthereservesofwillpower.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewithalimitedmindsettendedtoperformexactlyasegodepletiontheorywouldpredictbutthenon-limitedindividualsdidnot,whichindicatedthatpeople'sbeliefsaboutwillpowercouldbeself-fulfillingprophecies(預(yù)言).Thosewhobelievedwillpowerwaseasilydepletedsawtheirself-controldecrease,whilethosewhobelievedin"mentalstamina(耐力)"experiencednoegodepletion.Subsequentdebatesaboutthereliabilityofthelaboratorytestsofegodepletionemerged,butjob'sworkdemonstratedthatmindsetsignificantlyimpactedreal—lifeoutcomes.Herfollow-upstudyrevealedthataftercompletingdemandingtasks,mostparticipantsrecoveredtosomedegreeovernight,butthosewithnon-limitedmindsetsactuallyexperiencedanincreaseintheirproductivitythefollowingday,asifenergizedbytheextrapressure.Ifyoualreadyhaveanon-limitedmindsetaboutwillpower,thesefindingsmightbeacauseforself-satisfaction.Forthosewithlimitedmindsets.hopeisnotlost.Learningaboutthissciencecanhelpshiftbeliefs.Sharingthisknowledgewithotherscanfurtherconsolidatethisshift.Moreover,recollectingtimesofengagingintaxingyetenjoyabletasksnaturallyshiftspeople'sbeliefstowardnon-limitedmindsets,astheyseeproofoftheirownmentalstamina.Toprovideyourselfwithfurtherevidence,youcanconductsmallself—controltests.Asyourealizeyourwillpower'sgrowth,you'llfindresistingtemptationsanddistractionseasier.Whileimmediatemiraclesaren'tguaranteed,perseverancewillleadtoachangedmindsetandincreasedself-control,propellingactionstowardpersonalgoals.28．"Egodepletion"theoryshowsthatwillpower____.A．helpscontrolourimpulsesC.isatestofyourcharacterB．reducesafterexercisingself-controlD.islikeachargeablebattery29．Whatcanwelearnfromjob'stwostudies?A．Extrapressureboostsmentalfocus.B．Demandingtasksreducementalfocus.C．Reservesofwillpowerdependonmentalfocus.D．Thechangeofmentalfocusreliesonone'smindset.30．Whichofthefollowingcanbuildnon-limitedmindsets?A．Picturingyouridealuniversity.B．DoinghomeworkinfrontofaTV.C．Sharingscienceknowledgewithfriends.D．Recallingmasteringachallengingpianopiece.閱讀理解Climateexpertsarehavingadebate:theyareaskingwhethertheUKshouldfocusmoreonadaptingtoclimatechangeortryingtopreventit.DavidFrostholdsthatpreventingclimatechangeisnolongeranoption,giventheextenttowhichtheEarthnowappearscertaintoheatup.Despitethemanypolicieswhichattempttostopclimatechange.itnowseemsunavoidablethattheworldwillpassthe1.5?Cor2'Cincreasesinaverageglobaltemperaturethatarelikelytoinducelargechangesintheclimate.DavidFrostisrightinthatoureconomiesaregrowingsomuchslowerthanwehadanticipated.OuremissionscandropifwereduceemissionsperunitofGDPwecreatebuttheycanalsodropiftheGDPislower.Lowergrowthmeansitismorefeasible(可行的)forustoachievetargetssuchasNetZero,butitalsomakesitlessenvironmentallyurgenttoachievethosetargetssosoon,becauseweareandhavebeenemittingalotlesscarbonthanwehadanticipated.TheUKauthorityfindsthedebateaboutadaptationdifficult.Partly,itisbecausesomeactivistsclaimthatadaptationisnotfeasible.Theysaythatclimatechangewillendhumancivilization,potentiallyleadingtotheentireextinctionofthehumanrace.However,themainstreamviewofmanyscientistsandeconomists,whoworkonclimatechange,isthatglobalwarmingcouldleadtolargechangesinourenvironment.Significantpartsoftheworldcurrentlyheavilypopulatedcouldbecomeeffectivelyuninhabitablewhileotherpartscurrentlyunsuitableforhigh-densityhumanhabitationwouldbecomemorehabitable.Meanwhile,athighertemperaturesbothclimateandweatherarelikelytobecomemorevolatileincludingincreasedfrequencyofstorms,floodingandotherweatherevents.Thesewouldbesignificantchanges,butitwouldbeperfectlyfeasibleforhumanstoadapttothem.Theissueisnotwhetheradaptingwouldbetechnicallyfeasible,butwhetheritwouldbedesirableeitherinethicalorpracticalterms.Arewewillingtoacceptamateriallywarmerworld,withhumanslivingindifferentpartsofit?Arewewillingtoacceptthepossibleextinctionsofcertainspeciesandthegreaterflourishingofthosecurrentlylesssuccessfulandofnewspeciesyettoevolve?Arewewillingtoaccepttheconsequencesofalargeshiftinthepatternsofhumanhabitationacrosstheworld?Itisbynomeansclearonwhatbasisweoughttoethnicallyprivilegetheplantsandanimalsthatflourishundertoday'sclimateoverthosethatwouldflourishunderawarmer,morevolatileclimate.However,adaptationwillbefeasibleandisanecessitygiventheextenttowhichwarmingisnowunavoidable.SlowerGDPgrowthandthusslowerclimatechangeoughttomakegreatereffortsatadaptationmoreattractive.31．Accordingtothepassage,whohesitate(s)toadapttotheclimatechange?A．Thegovernment. B．Climateexperts.C．DavidFrost. D．Theactivists.32．Theunderlinedword"volatile"inParagraph5probablymeans____.A．changeable B．predictable C．bearable D．noticeable33．ThequestionsinParagraph6aremainlyaimedat____.A．expressingdoubtsaboutpeople'sadaptabilityB．presentingexamplesoffutureclimatepatternsC．highlightingtheconsequencesofhumanactivitiesD．helpingpeopledecideontheiropennesstoadaptation34．Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A．Slowingclimatechangedeservesgreatefforts.B．Globalwarmingispreventabletosomeextent.C．Adaptationtoclimatechangeisbeyondquestion.D．Protectionofthecurrentspeciesshouldbeprioritized.四、第二部分：閱讀理解，第二節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whichishealthierabagofcrispsoravegetablesalad?Thatiseasy.Nowwhichishealthier:apizzamadefromscratchoronemadefromthesamebasicingredients,withthesamenumberofcalories,pulledoutofaboxinthefreezer?Manypeoplewouldinstinctively(本能的)saytheformer,perhapsshowingavagueconcernwithprocessedfood.Suchfoodcanoftenbedelicious.Andthereismuchtocheeraboutcaloriesbeingcheapandabundant.35．What'sthedistinctionbetween"ultra-processedfood(upf)"and"processedfood"?Almosteverythingpeopleconsumeisprocessedinsomeform.Riceisharvested;animalsarebutchered.Upfisusuallydescribedas"formulationsofingredients,madebyaseriesofindustrialprocesses,manyrequiringadvancedequipmentandtechnology".36．Theoneinthefreezer,withitsextra,modifiedingredients,isupf.Upfharmspeopleinwaysbothknownandunknown.Itseemstoaffectthetrillionsofbacteriathatcontributetohealthinarangeofways.Calorie-richbutusuallynutrient-poor,upfcontributestoobesity(肥胖癥).Upfdisplaceshealthieralternatives,particularlyforpoorpeople.37．Extraweightwasonceasignofwealth,butamongBritishandAmericanwomentoday,obesityratesarehigheratlower-incomelevels.38．Additivesthatmaybesafeinsmallquantitiesmaybeharmfulincombinationwithotherchemicalsorwhenconsumedregularly.Ifwearewhatweeat,consideringtheimpactofupfisessential.39．Peoplewholiveinso-called"foodswamps",whereupfiseverywherebutrealfoodishardertoreach,couldspendlargeamountsoftimeandmoneyseekingoutfreshfood,butthatisnothowmostpeoplelive.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeoddfast-foodtrip,butanyonewhocanaffordtoeatlessupfprobablyshould.A.Environmentmatters,too.B.It'scheaptoproduceandbuy.C.Butthatcheapnessandabundancecomeatacost.D.Evenfoodslabeled"natural"or"organic"canbeprocessed.E.Apizzamadefromscratchcontainsminimallyprocessedfood.F.Somepeoplehaveaparticularweaknessforsaltypotatocrisps.G.Thereasonswhyupfcanbeharmfularenotalwaysclear,eventoscientists.五、第三部分：書面表達(dá)，第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題，第40,41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。Ifyoufeellikeyoumaybeapeople—pleaser,you'renotalone.Intoday'shighly-connectedworld,wehaveagrowingobsession(癡迷)withbeinglikedandneedingtopleaseothers.Peopleseektopleaseothersforvariousreasons,includingavoidingconflicts,securingfeelingsofbeingneeded,andreducingfearsofabandonment.Andtheyareforcedtouseagreeablenessasself-defense.People-pleasingbehaviorcanleadtomentalandphysicalhealthproblemssuchasfearofrejection,frustration,anger,addictions,headaches,stomachproblems,andhighbloodpressure.Itcanalsoresultinweakboundaries,problemswithdecision-makinganddependency.Therefore,it'simportanttorecognizeandovercomeyourownpeople-pleasingbehaviors.Herearesomesimpleexercisesthatyoucanstartworkingontoday.Learntoloveyourowncompany.Trustthatpeoplewillnotabandonyou,evenifyoudon'tdropeverythingforthem.Believingyouarelovableforwhoyouare,notwhatyoudo,meansknowingthatpeoplewillstillbethereforyouevenifyoudonotalwayssearchforwaystopleasethem.Practicethisbygoingtoamovieorrestaurantalone.Valuetheplansmadewithyourself.Theyareasimportantasplansyoumakewithotherpeople.Otherwise,youaresendingamessagetoyourbrainthataplanyoumakewithyourselfdoesnotholdasmuchvalue.Don'tbreaklong-orshort-termplansyoumakewithyourself,whetherit'sgoingtothegymorstudyingforanexam.Say"no"whennecessary.Ifyou'reapeople-pleaser,youmayfindithardtosay"no"becauseyoufeelitcomesacrossascrueloruncaring.Butitabsolutelydoesnothaveto.Beclear,bedirect,anduse"I"statements.Trystatementslike:"Iwouldreallylovetobeabletohelpyou,butunfortunately,I'malreadycommittedalthattime."Byconsistentlyintegratingthesestrategiesintoyourlife,you'llbreakyourpeople-pleasinghabitsanddevelopmorehealthy,interdependentrelationships.40．Whatisapeople-pleaserlike?41．Besidesmentalandphysicalproblems,whatotherproblemsmayapeople-pleasersufferfrom?42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Ifyoudon'twanttobeapeople-pleaser,youshouldlovebeingwithothers,valuetheplansmadewithyourselfanddeclineothers'requestswhennecessary.43．Whatdoyouthinkofthebehaviorofpleasingothers?(Inabout40words)六、第三部分：書面表達(dá)，第二節(jié)：（20分）44．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)好友Jim打算利用2023年11月的第一個(gè)周末的一天游覽北京，他發(fā)來(lái)郵件請(qǐng)你當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：1.接受請(qǐng)求；2.規(guī)劃行程。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了AnthonyPerry在火車站不顧個(gè)人的安危，勇敢地拯救了跌落在鐵軌上的受害者的英勇故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。1．句意：20歲的佩里在一家雜貨店上夜班，當(dāng)時(shí)佩里正準(zhǔn)備去看他的祖父。A.manager"經(jīng)理"；B.client"客戶"；C.grandfather"祖父"；D.aunt"姑媽，伯母"。根據(jù)下文"Heartstillracingfromtheelectricshocks,heclimbedbackupontotheplatform,grabbedhisthingsandcontinuedontohisgrandfather's."電擊后心臟還在加速跳動(dòng)，他爬上平臺(tái)，抓起東西，繼續(xù)向祖父的房間走去?？芍?，佩里正準(zhǔn)備去看他的祖父。故選C。2．句意：當(dāng)佩里和其他驚恐的乘客看到時(shí)，電流流過(guò)他的身體，他無(wú)法控制地顫抖著。A.current"氣流，電流"；B.oxygen"氧氣"；C.wave"海浪，大海"；D.blood"血"。根據(jù)上文"Ontheplatform,somethingunthinkablehappened:amanfellovertheedgeandontotheelectrifiedtraintracks!"在站臺(tái)上，不可思議的事情發(fā)生了:一個(gè)人從站臺(tái)邊緣掉到電軌上了!?？芍?，掉到電軌上，電流會(huì)流過(guò)他的身體。故選A。3．句意：佩里不只是站在那里看著。A.imagine"想象"；B.watch"看"；C.shout"呼喊"；D.record"記錄"。根據(jù)下文"Hesatattheedgeoftheplatformandeasedhimselfdown."他坐在月臺(tái)邊上，慢慢地坐下來(lái)。可知，他準(zhǔn)備營(yíng)救這個(gè)人，并不是站在那里看著。故選B。4．句意：他以為他和那人之間的鐵軌都通電了，于是迅速向受害者撲去。A.Hoping"希望"；B.Assuming"假設(shè)，認(rèn)為"；C.Complaining"抱怨"；D.Recalling"回憶"。根據(jù)空后"hequicklyleapedtowardsthevictim"他迅速向受害者撲去，可知，他認(rèn)為自己和受害者之間的鐵軌都通電了，所以他迅速向受害者撲去。故選B。5．句意：他立刻感到一陣強(qiáng)烈的電擊穿過(guò)他的身體。A.Instantly"立刻地"；B.Slightly"輕微地"；C.Normally"通常，平常"；D.Surprisingly"驚人地，出乎意料地"。根據(jù)上文"4allrailsbetweenthemanandhimwereelectrified,hequicklyleapedtowardsthevictim"他以為他和那人之間的鐵軌都通電了，于是迅速向受害者撲去?？芍⒖谈械揭魂噺?qiáng)烈的電流穿過(guò)他的身體。故選A。6．句意：但第三次，他抓住了那個(gè)人的手腕和前臂，并設(shè)法將他的身體從鐵軌上移開。A.train"火車"；B.crowds"人群"；C.platform"平臺(tái)"；D.rails"鐵路"。根據(jù)上文"Ontheplatform,somethingunthinkablehappened:amanfellovertheedgeandontotheelectrifiedtraintracks!"在站臺(tái)上，不可思議的事情發(fā)生了：一個(gè)人從站臺(tái)邊緣掉到電軌上了!可知，受害者掉到了鐵軌上，他將受害者的身體從鐵軌上移開。故選D。7．句意：但他在那個(gè)人的心臟上按壓了一會(huì)兒，直到受害者恢復(fù)了意識(shí)。A.strength"體力"；B.balance"平衡"；C.consciousness"意識(shí)"；D.control"控制，掌管"。根據(jù)空前"heworkedontheman'sheart"他對(duì)受害者進(jìn)行胸部按壓?？芍?，受害者失去了意識(shí)，所以進(jìn)行胸部按壓。故選C。8．句意：佩里讓專業(yè)人士接手。A.lookahead"向前看"；B.takeover"接管"；C.getaround"規(guī)避，逃避"；D.keepaway"遠(yuǎn)離，避開"。根據(jù)上文"Then,first-aidersarrived"隨后，急救人員趕到了。可知，急救人員趕到后，佩里他們接手。故選B。9．句意：晚間新聞報(bào)道了這一事件，并稱贊一位無(wú)名英雄挽救了受害者的生命。A.providing"提供"；B.engaging"參加"；C.assisting"幫助"；D.crediting"贊揚(yáng)"。根據(jù)空后"anunnamedherowithsavingthevictim'slife"一位無(wú)名英雄挽救了受害者的生命?？芍?，英勇救人的事跡是值得贊揚(yáng)的，故選D。10．句意：對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，佩里的勇敢事跡表明了選擇同情而非個(gè)人安全的力量。A.generous"慷慨的"；B.grateful"感謝的，感激的"；C.courageous"勇敢的"；D.faithful"忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的"。根據(jù)上文"Butthethirdtimeheseizedtheman'swristandforearm,andmanagedtomovetheguy'sbodyawayfromthe6."但第三次，他抓住了那個(gè)人的手腕和前臂，并設(shè)法將他的身體從鐵軌上移開?？芍?，佩里在火車站不顧個(gè)人的安危，勇敢地拯救了跌落在鐵軌上的受害者。故選C。【答案】11．nicely；12．toexplore；13．hadspent【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了密歇根的大自然鼓勵(lì)作者探索大自然的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11．句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，大自然就是在修剪整齊的草地上踢幾分鐘足球。此處副詞nicely修飾動(dòng)詞cut，作狀語(yǔ)，nicely意為"漂亮地"，故填nicely。12．句意：這些經(jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)我去探索與自然聯(lián)系的一種原始形式：露營(yíng)。encouragesb.todo固定短語(yǔ)，"鼓勵(lì)某人做某事"，故填toexplore。13．句意：雖然我花了很多時(shí)間在戶外，但我從來(lái)沒(méi)有露營(yíng)過(guò)，也沒(méi)有體驗(yàn)過(guò)大自然所提供的一切。此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)"Ihadnevercampedorexperienced"可知，空格處表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故填hadspent?！敬鸢浮?4．combined；15．By/Through；16．making【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了明朝時(shí)期張思佳改良了剪刀。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。14．句意：他將鐵制劍柄的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與獨(dú)特的制劍技術(shù)結(jié)合在一起。此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"InMingDynasty"和上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，這里講述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填combined。15．句意：通過(guò)加熱和用鋼錘擊邊緣，他創(chuàng)造出了非常堅(jiān)固和鋒利的刀片，這使日常任務(wù)變得更容易。根據(jù)空后的"heatingandhammeringtheedgeswithsteel"可知，這里表示方式，應(yīng)用介詞by或者through。置于句首，首字母大寫。故填By/Through。16．句意：通過(guò)加熱和用鋼錘擊邊緣，他創(chuàng)造出了非常堅(jiān)固和鋒利的刀片，這使日常任務(wù)變得更容易。根據(jù)句意，他創(chuàng)造出了非常堅(jiān)固和鋒利的刀片，這讓人們更容易作日程工作，這里表示自然而然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填making?！敬鸢浮?7．printed；18．uses；19．which；20．investigation(s)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了五家比利時(shí)公司計(jì)劃將一顆3D打印的人造心臟送入太空。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，定語(yǔ)從句以及名詞等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。17．句意：五家比利時(shí)公司計(jì)劃在2025年前向國(guó)際空間站發(fā)射一顆3D打印的人造心臟，以更好地了解太空中衰老和心臟病的影響。print和空后的artificialheart之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，作定語(yǔ)。故填printed。18．句意：該設(shè)備只有幾平方毫米大小，使用的墨水由干細(xì)胞和生物材料組成，可以發(fā)育成體內(nèi)的任何細(xì)胞。此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)和句意可知，這里陳述的是現(xiàn)實(shí)情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。且主語(yǔ)Thedevice為單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填uses。19．句意：這些細(xì)胞將自己組織成一個(gè)發(fā)育中的心臟類器官，它將與人工循環(huán)系統(tǒng)協(xié)同工作。willworkwiththeartificialcirculatorysystem是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞adevelopingcardiacorganoid，指物，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。20．句意：這項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新技術(shù)將有助于對(duì)心臟病的調(diào)查和一些潛在藥物的試驗(yàn)?？仗帒?yīng)用名詞，和and后的trials一起作賓語(yǔ)。investigation意為"調(diào)查"，在這里為可數(shù)名詞，且空前沒(méi)有表示數(shù)量的限定詞修飾，這里應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填investigations。【答案】21．D22．B23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三本書的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。21．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)HowDoesChocolateTasteOnEverest部分中的"Youngadventurerswillstepintothefootprintsofthegreatestexplorers,usingtheirsensesastheirguides."年輕的冒險(xiǎn)家將踏上最偉大探險(xiǎn)家的足跡，用他們的感官作為他們的向?qū)А？芍琀owDoesChocolateTasteOnEverest可以幫助讀者以感官為向?qū)剿鞯胤?，故選D。22．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheUltimateRiddleGameForKids部分中的"Thefirstsectionconsistsofshort,snappyriddles.themathssectionrequiresmentalarithmetic(Mc),andforthestoriessectionyouwillneedtodiscoverallthepossiblehiddenmeanings."第一部分由簡(jiǎn)短的謎語(yǔ)組成，數(shù)學(xué)部分需要心算，而故事部分需要你發(fā)現(xiàn)所有可能隱藏的含義?？芍诙緯淖x者需要計(jì)算技巧。故選B。23．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)HowDoesChocolateTasteOnEverest部分中的"Thisbookimmersesitsyoungreadersinlifeintheworld'smostfascinatinghabitats,countriesandcontinents,aswellasthoseonotherplanets."這本書讓年輕的讀者沉浸在世界上最迷人的棲息地、國(guó)家和大陸，以及其他星球上的生活中；TheUltimateRiddleGameForKids部分中的"Thebookismuchmorerewardingasthesectionsgetmorechallenging.Whenyoubegintounderstandthebestwaytoapproacheachriddletype,yourconfidence,resilienceandscorearelikelytogrow."隨著章節(jié)變得更有挑戰(zhàn)性，這本書也會(huì)變得更有價(jià)值。