詞匯團(tuán)1130學(xué)習(xí)匯總文本近義詞辨析

1、眼期末越來(lái)越近，新年也越來(lái)越近。再拼一下，送給自己一個(gè)滿(mǎn)意的成績(jī)！一起來(lái)看今天的 5 組近義詞辨析。capacity / capability這兩個(gè)詞也都有“能力”之意。capacity /kpsti/1.the amount of somethingt can be put in a container, or the number of peoplet a place has room for（容量）例句：The theater has a seating capacity of 600.這個(gè)劇場(chǎng)可容納六百名觀眾。2. the ability to do something （能力，才能）

2、例句：Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as hi s.才智和氣質(zhì)和他一樣出眾。3. the amount of goodst a company can produce, or the amountof work it can do （生產(chǎn)能力）例句：Spending could outrun the capacity of businesses to produce th e goods.消費(fèi)有可能超出企業(yè)的產(chǎn)能。capability /kepblti/the quality or se of being capab

3、le（能力）例句：The country needs a defense capability as insurance against th e unexpected.國(guó)家需要有一定的防御能力，以應(yīng)對(duì)不可預(yù)知的情況。a feature or faculty capable of development（潛力，尚未發(fā)揮的資質(zhì)）例句：She has the capability to她有潛力成為杰出演員。e a very fine actress.3.the number of weapons, soldiers, etc.t a country has for fighting a war （

4、，軍事力量）例句：The country has virtually no military capability of its own.這個(gè)國(guó)家實(shí)際上沒(méi)有自己的軍事力量。辨析：這個(gè)單詞的區(qū)別有一定的，大家先看兩句話(huà)來(lái)理解它們的最常用的語(yǔ)境： The box has the capability to withstand prere. 那箱子能承受壓力。 The box has the capacity to contain 100 liters of water. 那箱子能裝 10 0 公升的水。capacity 側(cè)重容納能力或吞吐能力，capability 指實(shí)現(xiàn)特定目標(biāo)或人物所必須具備的

5、技能或資質(zhì)，不局限于人，它的意思更接近漢語(yǔ)中的實(shí)力，有實(shí)力，所以能把事情做成。比如抗壓能力，軍事實(shí)力，核能力，排污能力等。當(dāng)然，還是建議結(jié)合所在的語(yǔ)境分析，下次遇到它們的時(shí)候，留心看一下嘍。genius / aptitude這兩個(gè)詞都有“天資”的意思。genius /dinis/1. great natural ability （天賦，天資）例句：The man had genius and had made his mark in the aviation w orld.這人很有天賦，在航空界非常出名。2. someone who is much more e （天才）elligent or

6、 skillfuln other peopl例句：Chaplin was not just a genius, he was among the most influent ial figures in film history.不僅僅是天才，也是史上最有的人物之一。aptitude /pttud/1.a natural ability to do something or to learn something（才能，天資）例句：Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude.決定你人生高度的，不是你的才能，而是你的

7、態(tài)度。辨析：genius 的語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，指特別非凡的才能，經(jīng)常用作表示天才人物，這個(gè)詞在美式口語(yǔ)中使用頻率很高；aptitude 是比較正式的用詞，it imps inherent capacity for learning, understanding, or performing，指在某方面于極高的天分和能力，經(jīng)常暗指內(nèi)在的學(xué)習(xí)和理解能力。steep / sheer這兩個(gè)詞都有“陡峭的”的相關(guān)含義。steep /stip/1. a steep slope rises quickly and is difficult to climb（陡的，陡峭的，陡直的）例句：San Francisco i

8、s built on 40 hills and some are very steep.舊金山建在 40 座小山丘上，其中一些非常陡峭。2. steep priare very high（價(jià)格過(guò)高的，昂貴的）例句：The annual premium can be a little steep, but will be well wort h it if your dog is injured.每年要交的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)可能有點(diǎn)高，但如果你的狗受了傷就會(huì)很值了。3. a steep increase or fall in something is sudden and very big（增加或減少）急劇

9、的，大幅度的例句：Consumers are rebelling at steep price increases.消費(fèi)者在物價(jià)飛漲。sheer /r/used for emphasizing the amount or degree of something（純粹的，完全的，十足的）例句：Sheer chance quite often plays an important part in sparking of f an idea.靈感的激發(fā)通常純粹是靠運(yùn)氣。extremely steep（陡峭的，垂直的）例句：A young man pged from a sheer rock face

10、 to his death.一名男青年從陡峭的巖壁上墜崖身亡。3. sheer cloth is very thin（極薄的，極輕的）例句：She likes to wear sheer black tights.她愛(ài)穿極薄的黑色緊身褲。辨析：steep 指坡度向上逐漸增加的斜陡坡，強(qiáng)調(diào)險(xiǎn)峻，暗示難于攀登；而 sheer指自始至終近于垂直的陡峭，不僅僅很難爬上去，甚至于不可能攀登。false / artifil這兩個(gè)形容詞都可以表示“”。false /fls/1. not true（不正確的，錯(cuò)誤的）例句：It was quite clear the on by those around hi

11、m.was being given false informati很明顯，總統(tǒng)身邊的人在不斷向他傳遞錯(cuò)誤信息。2.made to look like something real（人造的，的，）例句：I was wearing false eyelashes and a sweater two sizes too sma ll.我戴著假睫毛，穿著小了兩號(hào)的毛衣。3.not showing what you really feel orend（虛偽的，不的）例句：They obtained money under the false pretenses of patriotism.他們以虛偽的愛(ài)

12、國(guó)主義為借口獲得金錢(qián)。artifil /rtf()l/1. made by people and used instead of something natural（人造的，非自然形成的）例句：The city is dotted with small lakes, natural and artifi這個(gè)城市小型湖泊星羅棋布，有天然的也有人工的。l.2. caused or created as a result of human influence or action（人為的）例句：He did not want his life to be prolonged by artifi他不想靠

13、人為方式延長(zhǎng)生命。l means.3.artifil behavior is not sincere（虛，不真摯的）例句：Her slooks artifil.微笑很做作。辨析：這兩個(gè)詞都可以表示“”，在表示具有性的“假”時(shí)，通常要用 false；表示不自然或做作的“假”時(shí)，通常要用 artifi析使用。l。具體的情況還是要根據(jù)句意來(lái)分ses/ council這兩個(gè)詞都有“會(huì)議”之意。ses/sn/1. a period of time used for a particular activity（一段時(shí)間，一場(chǎng)，一節(jié)）例句：The two leaders emerged for a phot

14、o ses.兩位現(xiàn)身接受拍照。2. a formal meeting of an institution such as a legislature or a court of law（議會(huì)等的）會(huì)議，（的）開(kāi)庭例句：After two late night ses reach an agreement.s, the Security Council has failed to在深夜召開(kāi)兩次會(huì)議后，安全理事會(huì)還是沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致。3. part of a period of time during which a class or meeting takes pl ace（議會(huì)等的）會(huì)期，（的）開(kāi)

15、庭期例句：The parliamentary ses議會(huì)會(huì)期在 10 月 4 日結(jié)束。endson October 4th.council /kans()l/1. the elected offils whoern alocal area such as a city or county（市政例句: The區(qū)政務(wù)2. an offi，地方議會(huì)）District Council made akly collection of refuse.每周收取一次。l group of people who have been chosen to make decisions or provide advice（管理者，委員）例句：The permanent council of the meets today here in Washington.anization of American Ses美洲國(guó)家組織的常務(wù)委員們今天在3. a council is a spelly這