湖北省武漢市洪山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題(無答案)

洪山區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試卷洪山區(qū)教育科學(xué)研究院命制2023.11.15親愛的同學(xué)：在你答題前，請認真閱讀下面的注意事項。1.本卷共4頁，7大題，滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。2.答題前，請將你的姓名、班級、學(xué)校填在試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)的位置，并核對條碼上的信息。3.答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無效。4.答非選擇題時，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。答在“試卷”上無效。5.認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。預(yù)祝你取得優(yōu)異成績！第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共85分）第一部分聽力部分（滿分25分）一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面4個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1.A.Twiceaweek. B.Foralongtime. C.No,Idon't.2.A.At8:00. B.Mulan. C.Sure.3.A.Tinadoes. B.Yes,shedoes. C.Taraisfunnier.4.A.It'stheworst. B.Becauseit'sexpensive. C.Dreamsupermarket.第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5.Whichisthebestparkinthecity?A.People'sPark. B.ZhongshanPark. C.ShengliPark.6.Whatwastheresultofthetabletennismen'steamfinalatthe19thAsianGames?A.3:0. B.3:1. C.3:2.7.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydoathalfpasteight?A.Washthedishes. B.Watchatalentshow. C.Goshopping.8.Whatisthespeechcompetitionabout?A.Job. B.Internet. C.Space.9.Wherearetheytalkingnow?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inaclassroom. C.Ontheplayground.10.WheredidLucygoonvacation?A.Thebeach. B.Thebookstore. C.Thecinema.11.WhichplaceofinterestdidJackgoto?A. B. C.12.Whodancedthebestattheparty?A.John. B.Nelly. C.Nelly'mum.第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題。13.HowmanypeopledidDavegotoseethebasketballgamewith?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanissurprisedattheresultofthegame.B.JeffplayedbetterthanCarl.C.Jacobisthebestplayerintheteam.15.Howoftendotheplayerspractice?A.Everyday. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Onceaweek.聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題。16.HowareMark'sfamilies?A.Tired. B.Fine. C.Unhealthy.17.WhatchangedoesSusanfindinMark?A.Helooksyounger. B.Helooksmoretired. C.Hehasputonweight.18.WhatdoesSusanadviseMarktodo?A.Tostarttoday. B.Tokeepyoung. C.Totakeexercise.聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題。19.WhatdoesMarythinkofsoapoperas?A.Veryfunny. B.Reallyinteresting. C.Toolongandboring.20.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesMary'ssisterlike?A.Sportsshows. B.Gameshows. C.Soapoperas.21.WhichisMary'sfavoritetalkshow?A.ArtLife. B.StormXu. C.JinxingShow.22.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Agameplayer. B.Areporter. C.Anactor.聽下面一段獨白，回答23至25三個小題。23.WheredothefarmersliveintheUnitedStates?A.Villages. B.Towns. C.Fields.24.WhydothefarmersinAmericatraveltothenearesttownonSaturdays?A.Becausetheywanttomeetfriends.B.Becausetheywanttobuysomething.C.Becausetheywanttogotochurch25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thelifeinthecitiesshouldbethesame.B.Childrenlivingonthefarmhavetowalkorrideonhorsestobigcitiesforschool.C.Thelifeonthefarmisdifferentindifferentcountries.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。26.—Tina,I'mexcitedtowinthespellingtest.Thanksforyourhelp.—______I'mgladtohearthat.A.Nevermind. B.Mypleasure. C.Howcome? D.Noproblem.27.—Ijustsleptforsixhourslastnight.Ireallywanttogetgoodgradesintheexam.—______,Sam.Healthcomesfirst.A.I'msorrytohearthat B.Takecare C.That'sright D.Noway28.—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—______.Manyofthemalwaysjoininactivitiestohelpothers.A.Ican'tagreemore B.I'mafraidso C.Ofcourse D.Notexactly29.—Dadwillpickyouupfordinnerifhe______hisworkbeforesixo'clock.—OK,mom.I'llwaitforhimattheschoolgate.A.Finish B.willfinish C.finished D.finishes30.—HowwasyourbikeridearoundtheEastLakelastSunday?——Forgetit.Idroppedintothemud(泥),soIcould______rideanyfurther.A.almost B.truly C.ever D.hardly31.—Mom,canIhaveabottleofcoke?—Coke?There's______left,butyoucanhavesomejuiceinstead.A.none B.something C.noone D.nothing32.—Doeswaterturnintoicewhenthetemperature(溫度)stays______zero?—Mostofthetime,theansweris"yes".A.above B.below C.over D.under33.—Look!Thenewphoneismadejustforoldpeople.Youmaybuyoneforyourgrandpaasabirthdaygift.—Yeah.Mygrandpawillbepleasedbecauseitrunsalot______thantheoldone.A.harder B.moreterribly C.morecheaply D.faster34.—CCTVholdsa(n)______tofindexcellenthostsagain,fouryearsafter2019.—ZouYunwonthefirstprizein2019.Thegreatsuccesscamefromherhardwork.A.competition B.concert C.interview D.party35.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmMypeople,Mycountry?—Perfect.Ihaveneverseena______moviebefore.A.worse B.boring C.better D.funnier36.—March5thisthememorialdayoflearningfromLeiFeng.LeiFengspiritisaspiritof______thepeoplewithheartandsoul.—That'strue.AsaLeaguemember(團員),Ishouldfollowhisgoodexample.A.serving B.calling C.sharing D.waiting37.—Lookattheperformerplayingtheguitarupsidedownonthestage.IsitJim?—It______behim.Hetoldmehewouldsurpriseus.Goodforhim.A.mustn't B.can't C.must D.may38.—Ourschoolwill______itsgoalof2000studentsnextSeptember.That'samazing,isn'tit?—Yes.Let'swaitforitscoming.A.choose B.find C.reach D.lose39.—TheMonkeyKingwasthefirstcartoonmovieinChinaandit______in1961.—That'smyfavoritemovie.IalwayswishIcouldflyliketheMonkeyKing.A.broughtout B.cameout C.putout D.workedout40.—"ComparingWestLaketoWestBeauty,botharecharminginlightdressaswellinbright".Doyouknow______?—It'sinHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A.howwerethe19thAsianGamesheld B.whenthe19thAsianGameswereheldC.whywerethe19thAsianGamesheld D.wherethe19thAsianGameswereheld三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Martinismyyoungestson.Helikesstayingaloneandheseldomlaughs.Astheboy'smother,Iwas41abouthim.Itookhimtoseethe42inthehospital,butitdidn'tworkwell.Nothingbuttherecyclingtruck(垃圾回收車)couldmakehimhappy.Itpassedbymyhouseeveryafternoonandheracedtothefrontofthehouse,waiting43thetruck.Whenwewerelateand44thetruck,Martinwouldbeverysad.Oneday,Istoppedthetruckandintroduced45,"Nicetomeetyou.I'mMary.""Nicetomeetyou,too.I'mVince."Thedrivergreetedmeinahappyvoice."Your46isthemostexcitingmoment(時刻)formyson."Ismiled.Afterknowingourstory,hesaid,"47youpleasegivemeyourphonenumber?MaybeIcansendyouamessage48Iarrive."ThenourfriendshipwithVincebegan.Recently,Isaidtohim,"It'smylittleboy'sbirthdaytomorrow.Canyoudo49specialforhim?"Thenextday,asIwasstandingbythedrivewaywithMartin,wesawthe50truckrunningdownthestreetwithaloudbeep(嘟嘟聲).Likeasupermaninamovie,Vincestoppedandwalkedtowardsuswithaboxinhishand."Todayisyourbirthday,Martin,andhere'sagift."Hehandedtheboxtomyson.Inside,therewasagreenmodeltrucklikehis.Myson,surprised,lookedup51andthankedhim.Aftertalkingforseveral52,hewantedtoleaveforwork.Itriedtogivehimsome53forhishelp.Hekeptshakinghisheadand54mymoney,saying"Todayyou,tomorrowme."Iwasdeeplymoved(感動)bythese_55words.AndI'mreadytohelpotherswheneverIcan.Youwillneverknowwhenyou'regoingtobetheonethatneedshelp.41.A.angry B.glad C.worried D.excited42.A.teachers B.farmers C.workers D.doctors43.A.on B.for C.in D.to44.A.caught B.drove C.heard D.missed45.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself46.A.coming B.waiting C.leaving D.laughing47.A.Must B.May C.Could D.Should48.A.before B.after C.and D.or49.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something50.A.red B.green C.yellow D.pink51.A.heavily B.happily C.sadly D.seriously52.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.years53.A.food B.money C.trucks D.gifts54.A.kept B.held C.refused D.took55.A.simple B.similar C.long D.diffcult四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANewAIisallabouttheeyesScientistsmadeanewfacial-recognitionsystem(人臉識別系統(tǒng))anditcantell95percentofpeoplewhentheywearmasks.What'sthesecret?It'sallaboutyoureyes.Mariossays,"Aswegetolder,ourfaceschangealotbutoureyesdoesn't."Nowthistechnology(技術(shù))isusedtolookforpeople.However,thereisonebigweakness(不足):itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses.______________________Totreatdepression(抑郁癥),doctorscanputa"happyswitch(開關(guān))"inpatients'headstohelpthem.Throughthesurgery,thedoctorsputtwolonglinesofelectrodes(電極)insidepatients'brain.Patientscancontrolthehappyswitchthroughanappintheirphones.Whentheyfeeldown,theyturnontheswitchandthentheywillbehappy.Butistheswitchsafeenough?Thesurgeryisreallydangerousanddoctorsalsohavetomakesurethatpatientsdon'tdependonit.ThirstyComputersChatGPTisanAIanditcananswerquestions,tellstoriesanddomuchmore.Butit'svery"thirsty".WhenChatGPTworks,itsdatacenter(數(shù)據(jù)中心)getsveryhot.Soworkershavetousealotofwatertocoolthemdown.ChatGPTisnottheonlyonethatneedsdatacenters.Therearemorethan8,000datacentersintheworldandthenumberisstillgrowing.IfAIkeepsusingwater,wemayhaveto"fight"withAIforwater.56.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.Sports. B.Medicine. C.Science. D.SchoolLife.57.Thenewfacial-recognitionsystemcanrecognizemostpeoplebecause______.A.peoplewearmasksandsunglasses B.eyeswon'tchangealotwithageC.facesareeasytorecognize D.scientistsaregoodatlookingforpeople58.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe______.A.SwitchonHappiness B.TreatDepressionC.Don'tDependonElectrodes D.ADangerousSurgery59.Inthethirdpicceofnews,"thirsty"meansChatGPT______.A.candomanythingsatthesametime B.needswaterwhileworkingC.cananswerourquestions D.worksjustlikepeople'smouths60.Whatallthenewsabovehasincommonisthat______.A.technologieshavetwosides B.technologiesareaboutfutureC.technologiesmakepeoplehappy D.technologieshelppatientslivebetterBWhenImetandmarried(嫁給)akindJapaneseman.IthoughthewouldlearnalittlemoreEnglishandwewouldliveintheUS.ButweendeduplivinginTokyo!IneededtolearnJapanese...andfast!Youknow,ifyoucan'tspeakthelanguage,livinginaforeigncountrycanbeverylonely(孤獨的)WhenwemovedbacktotheUSlater,IplannedtokeepteachingEnglishasbefore.Itookajobatastorethathadachildren'splayroom.However,thisstorehadworkersfrommanyothercountries.Oftentimes,apreschooler(學(xué)齡前兒童)inmyplayroomcouldnotspeakawordofEnglishandwouldlooksolostandlonely!Myheartflewtothem.Wewouldplaylanguagegamesandtheywouldteachtheirlanguagestome.Yearslater,asmallgirlfromSouthAmericabecamefluent(流利的)inEnglish.Shesaidtome,"Teacher,rememberwhenIcalledyouMaestra(老師，西班牙語)?Atthattimeyoushowedmethemostlove."Hearingthesewords,Iwasmovedtotears.★.HespokeRussianatfirst.Webuiltarobotfromblocks(積木)andfedit"food".HelikedthegameverymuchandlearnedEnglishwordsquicklybyplaying.I'msohappytohelphimfitintohisnewlifeintheUS.Thesemomentsbecomemydirection(方向)inlife.Thougheveryoneisdifferent,lovealwaysmatters!61.TheunderlinedsentenceinParalshowsthewriter______.A.wasexcitedtomovetoTokyo B.wasangrywithherhusbandC.didn'texpecttoliveinJapan D.endedhermarriagewiththeman62.Thewriterfeltbadforthepreschoolersbecauseshe______.A.lovedthemverymuch B.likedtoplaygameswithkidsC.couldn'tunderstandtheirlanguage D.knewhowlonelytheywere63.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______?A.Myhusbandwasabigsurprisetome B.ChildrenmovedmealotC.MikeisaboyIdidn'tlike D.Therewasanotherchild64.Thechildrenmightdescribethewriteras______.A.caring. B.helpless C.lonely D.moved65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.EveryKidIsDifferent. B.HelpOthersandShowYourLove.C.LookforYourDirectioninLife. D.LearnEnglishwithGames.CHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat'smoreimportant,lookingfashionable(時尚的)orfeelingcomfortable?Youmightseethatmanypeoplechoosestyle(風(fēng)格)overcomfortandsomeevengotoextremes(極端)tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobethintolookgood.So,theystartextremediets(日常飲食)thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle.Thosecanmakethemfeeluncomfortable.Isitahealthywaytolive?Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels(跟).Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanreallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andtheycanalsomakethemfalldownmoreeasily.Someevenweartight(緊的)clothesthatmakeithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandhealth?Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thethingstheyuseareusuallybadfortheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthrisking(冒風(fēng)險)ourhealthandspendingsomuchtimeandmoney?So,let'srethinkwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter(性格).Insteadof(取代)spendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let'seatwellandexerciseoften.Remember,yourworthisnotuptoyourlooks,butwhoyouare.66.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplegoonextremedietsbecause______.A.thedietsarehealthy B.theyjustwanttolookgoodC.theywanttosavetime D.theywanttosavemoney67.Thewriteruseaquestionineachparagraphto______.A.askforhelpfromreaders B.tellhowtospendtimeandmoneyC.describethelatestfashion D.makereadersthinkaboutthetopic68.Theunderlinedword"well-being"inParagraph5means______.A.growth B.money C.warmth D.health69.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.70.Itcanbeinferredthatthewriter______.A.doesn'twearshoeswithhighheelsB.putsfashionovercomfortandhealthC.thinkscharactersaremoreimportantthanlooksD.tellstheimportanceofdoingfunthingswithfriends第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共35分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的）take/madein/player/share/madeup/character/fantastic71.Mickeybecamethefirstcartoon______tohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.72.Ifyoudon't______theseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.73.PEPHighSchoolhasbigclassrooms,______teachersandanexcellentsportscenter.74.Ithinkfriendcantalkaboutand______everything.75.Somepeoplethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersare______.六、綜合填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個空只能填一個詞。Mymomoncetoldmethatafterllearnedtosay"Mama"and"Dad",my