海外項目施工現(xiàn)場HSE指南 中英文

巖石鉆孔Rockdrilling需要使用個人防護用品的情況Thesituationinwhichindividualprotectionappliancesareused需要使用個人防護用品的情況Thesituationinwhichindividualprotectionappliancesareused85分貝及以上，耳塞或者耳罩Incaseof85decibelsortheabove,useearplugsorearmuff100分貝及以上，耳塞附加耳罩Incaseof100decibelsortheabove,useearplugsandearmuffSTOP27．安全圍欄和標識27. SafetyFenceandIdentification停下來Stop對每項任務進行評估，以判斷是否需要圍欄或標識；Evaluateeachitemoftasktojudgewhetherfencesoridentificationsarenecessary;了解每一種風險需要使用哪一種圍欄和標識；Understandwhichtypeoffencesandidentificationsarenecessarytobeusedforeachtypeofrisk;確保圍欄的設置沒有阻塞任何應急設備，比如滅火器或安全噴淋設備等；Ensurethesettingoffencesdoesnotblockanyemergenceequipment,suchasfireextinguishersorsafetysprayingequipment;利用班前會溝通與工作相關的危害以及與之相關的圍欄和標識設置區(qū)域。請閱讀并遵守所有圍欄、標識標牌！Pleasereadandabidebyallfenceandidentificationsigns!STOP請閱讀并遵守所有圍欄、標識標牌！Pleasereadandabidebyallfenceandidentificationsigns!STOP必須設置標識/圍欄的情況Situationsthatidentifications/fencesmustbeset具有火險、電氣設備、孔洞、碰頭、噪聲區(qū)域、公共設施、架空電纜以及其他種類傷害時；Whenfirerisk,electricalequipment,hole,headcollision,noisearea,publicfacility,overheadcableandothertypeofdamageexist;應急出口、應急通道、防火門、急救點、洗眼器以及應急集合點；Emergencyexit,emergencyaccess,fireproofdoor,first-aidpoint,eyewashequipmentandemergencymeetingpoint;強制使用個人勞保用品和裝備的地方；Thesituationswherepersonallaborprotectionappliancesandequipmentareusedforcibly;限制通行或進入的區(qū)域、禁煙區(qū)域、禁止停車區(qū)域以及有其他授權限制的區(qū)域；Thearearestrictingaccessorentering,non-smokingarea,noparkingareaandotherareaswithotherauthorizationlimit;消防設備（滅火器等）設置的區(qū)域。Theareawithfirefightingapparatus(fireextinguisherandsoon)set.想一想Think確保圍欄按照要求完全安裝（1.2米高，并且完全封閉）；Ensurefencesarefullyinstalledasrequired(1.2metersofheightandfullyclosed);確認所有標識在危險區(qū)域或其附近可見；Conformallidentificationstobevisibleinhazardousareasoritsnearbyplaces;設置合適大小的隔離區(qū)域；Setisolationareaswithsuitablesize;檢查區(qū)域中是否有損壞、丟失或者錯誤的標識或圍欄。Inspectwhetheridentificationsorfencesaredamaged,lostorwrongintheareainspected.做到位Workinplace僅適用在具有嚴重致傷的即刻風險處；Onlysuitableattheimmediateriskcausingsevereinjury;必須具有安全許可才能設置；Onlysetafterasafetypermitisobtained;Noentry只有負責此項作業(yè)的班組才能進入；NoentryOnlytheteamresponsiblefortheitemofoperationisallowedtoaccess;必須有標識標牌標注相關信息。Theremustbeidentificationsandsignstonoterelevantinformation.用于警示區(qū)域中存在的潛在危險；Usedforthepotentialdangerexistinginwarningareas;Danger由負責作業(yè)的班組進行設置；DangerSetbytheteamresponsibleforoperation;進入前必須了解該警示的風險類型；Understandtherisktypeofthewarningbeforeaccess;必須有標識標牌標注相關信息。Theremustbeidentificationsandsignstonoterelevantinformation.表示在任何情況下“禁止入內”；Itmeans“NoEntry”inanysituations;同時使用紅白相間的警示帶；Meanwhile,usethewarningtypeinredandwhitecheck;必須設置邊界監(jiān)控。Aboundarymonitoringmustbeset.

28. 安全監(jiān)護28. SafetyMonitoring停下來Stop判斷哪些作業(yè)需要安全監(jiān)護Judgewhichoperationisindemandofsafetymonitoring動火監(jiān)護（監(jiān)火人）Openworkmonitoring(firemonitor)人孔（入口處）監(jiān)護Manhole(entry)monitoring人孔（入口處）監(jiān)護（呼吸系統(tǒng)防護）Manhole(entry)monitoring(respiratorysystemprotection)交通監(jiān)護（協(xié)管）Trafficmonitoring(cooperation)設備機具監(jiān)護Equipmentmachinesandtoolsmonitoring想一想Think確保承擔安全監(jiān)護職責的作業(yè)人員經過合格的監(jiān)護培訓；Ensuretheoperatingpersonnelundertakingthedutyofsafetymonitoringaretrainedonmonitoringasqualified;確保緊急狀況下安全監(jiān)護人員能夠迅速通知到其他人；Ensurerelevantsafetymonitorcannotifyothersrapidlyinemergency;工作開始前，確保作業(yè)人員熟悉片區(qū)安全監(jiān)護人員及其位置。Beforeoperation,ensureoperatingpersonnelarefamiliarwithsafetymonitorsandtheirpositionsinrelevantarea.做到位Workinplace監(jiān)火員：Firemonitor:保持作業(yè)許可的條件/要求；Keeptheconditions/requirementsofoperationpermit;準備好安全和消防器材；Preparesafetyandfirefightingequipment;穿著顯眼的反光背心；Wearanobviousreflectivevest;Fireworkoperation不允許身兼數職；FireworkoperationItisnotallowedtoholdmultipleposts;作業(yè)過程中禁止離開監(jiān)護區(qū)域；Itisforbiddentoleavemonitoringareaduringoperation;設置警戒線，禁止其他人員進入動火作業(yè)區(qū)域；Setawarninglineandotherpersonnelisforbiddentoentertheareaoffireworkoperation;起火時及時滅火或拉響火災警報/報警。Incaseoffiredisaster,putoffthefireorsoundfirealarm/giveanalarm.密閉空間監(jiān)護員：Monitorofenclosedspace:保持作業(yè)許可的條件/要求；Keeptheconditions/requirementsofoperationpermit;作業(yè)條件有變化時及時通知進入空間作業(yè)的人員；Incaseofchangesonoperationconditions,itisnecessarytonotifytheoperatingpersonnelinthespaceintime;監(jiān)視進入密閉空間人員安全和健康狀況；Supervisethesafetyandhealthofthepersonnelenteringanenclosedspace;穿著顯眼的反光背心；Wearanobviousreflectivevest;不允許身兼數職；Itisnotallowedtoholdmultipleposts;作業(yè)過程中禁止離開監(jiān)護區(qū)域；Itisforbiddentoleavemonitoringareaduringoperation;與進入密閉空間人員保持直接溝通。Directcommunicatewiththepersonnelenteringanenclosedspace.交通安全監(jiān)護員（交通協(xié)管）：Trafficsafetymonitor(trafficcoordinativemanagement):在路障/交通阻塞處指揮交通；Directthetrafficatroadblock/trafficjam;穿著顯眼的反光背心；Wearanobviousreflectivevest;作業(yè)過程中禁止離開監(jiān)護區(qū)域。Itisforbiddentoleavemonitoringareaduringoperation.施工機械指揮：Constructionmachinerycommand:指揮人員搬運作業(yè)、吊裝作業(yè)；Commandpersonnelforcarryoperationandliftingoperation;在設備附件作業(yè)的叉車需設置指揮；Acommandisnecessaryfortheforkliftoperatednearequipment;在管架附近作業(yè)的叉車需設置指揮。Acommandisnecessaryfortheforkliftoperatednearpiperacks.29．文明施工29. CivilizedConstruction停下來Stop作業(yè)區(qū)域應預留足夠的空間用來堆放材料及設備；Inoperationzones,itisnecessarytoreservesufficientspaceforstoringmaterialsandequipment;每次輪班時要預留足夠的時間進行場地清潔；Ineachshift,itisnecessarytoreservesufficienttimeforcleaningsite.在班前會過程中，落實施工現(xiàn)場清潔衛(wèi)生要求。Inapre-shiftmeeting,implementthesanitationandhygienerequirementsonconstructionsite.HumanbehaviorinfluencedbyenvironmenttoalargeextentHumanbehaviorinfluencedbyenvironmenttoalargeextent作業(yè)環(huán)境維護須知OperationEnvironmentMaintenanceNotice廢物、垃圾要進行分類并標記；Wastesandrubbishshallbeclassifiedandmarked;廢物、垃圾要堆放在指定地點；Wastesandrubbishshallbestoredataspecifiedpoint;如遇到廢物潑灑/散落，立即報告HSE部門；Incaseofwastessplashing/scattering,itisnecessarytoreporttotheHSEdepartmentimmediately;做好垃圾箱維護，防止?jié)M溢；Carryoutamaintenancefordustbinstopreventoverflowing;妥善保管物料；Keepmaterialsproperly;每日檢查廢物垃圾的收集和存放情況。Inspectthecollectionandstorageofwastesandrubbisheachday.一個整齊清潔的現(xiàn)場會是一個安全的現(xiàn)場。Aneatandcleansitewillbeasafesite.想一想Think確保全體作業(yè)人員參加了文明施工要求的培訓；Ensurealloperatingpersonneltoparticipateinthetrainsrequiredincivilizedconstructions;每日檢查作業(yè)區(qū)域，必要時，進行打掃清理；Inspectoperationzonesdaily.Innecessity,sweepandcleansuchzones;重點關注廢物垃圾收集點。Focusonthecollectionpointofwastesandrubbish.Focusonthecollectionpointofwastesandrubbish.做到位Workinplace確保作業(yè)人員能安全順利地到達作業(yè)區(qū)域；Ensureoperatingpersonneltoreachoperationzonessafelyandsmoothly;道路和通道上不能堆放材料、渣土、垃圾及設備；Materials,mucks,rubbishandequipmentarenotallowedtobestoredonroadsandaccesses;盡量保持通道平整、暢通。Keepaccesssmoothandunblockedasfaraspossible.作業(yè)區(qū)域禁止堆積渣土和垃圾；Itisforbiddentostoremucksandrubbishinoperationzones;嚴禁阻塞緊急出口、消防通道、防火門、報警點、消防設施、急救點及緊急集合點；Itisforbiddentoblockemergencyexits,firefightingaccesses,fireproofdoors,alarmpoints,firefightingdevices,first-aidpointsandemergencymeetingpoints;每次輪班結束后，現(xiàn)場易燃或可燃廢料必須及時清理。Aftereachshiftisended,on-siteinflammableorcombustiblewastesmustbeclearedupintime.30．應急準備30. EmergencyPreparation停下來Stop了解嚴重傷害、起火、撤離以及其他緊急狀況的應急響應流程；Understandtheemergencyresponseflowofsevereinjury,firebreakout,evacuationandotheremergencies;了解應急集合區(qū)域以及撤離路線的位置；Understandthepositionsofemergencymeetingareaandevacuationroute;挑選并培訓人員成立應急響應小組；Selectandtrainpersonneltoformanemergencyresponsegroup;通過班前會與作業(yè)人員溝通應急響應預案。4） Communicatewithoperatingpersonnelforemergencyresponseplaninapre-shiftmeeting.應急電話報告EmergencyTelephoneReport撥打應急電話或通過對講機報告應急情況；Haveanemergencecallorreportemergencysituationsbyinterphone;告知現(xiàn)狀、人員受傷狀況以及緊急狀態(tài)；Notifycurrentsituation,injuryconditionandemergencycondition;確認應急地點；Confirmemergencylocation;在掛線前保持電話/對講暢通。Keepthecallbytelephone/interphoneunblockedbeforehangingup.想一想Think確認每個作業(yè)人員都經過應急響應培訓；Confirmeachoperatingpersonnelistrainedonemergencyresponse;利用工具箱會議再次強調應急要求、警報以及信號；Adoptatoolboxmeetingtoemphasizeemergencyrequirements,alarmsandsignalsagain;與關鍵人員開展預案演練，以確保其掌握應急路線、警報類型、集合點以及人員責任分工；Carryoutapre-plandrillwithkeypersonnel,soastoensuretoemergencypath,alarmtype,meetingpointanddivisionofresponsibilityforpersonnel;與全體作業(yè)人員回顧應急警報和信號。Reviewemergencyalarmsandsignalswithalloperatingpersonnel.做到位Workinplace急救和醫(yī)學處置FirstAidandMedicalTreatment無論多么小的傷害均應該向醫(yī)護人員和安全部門報告；Nomatterwhatalittleinjuryitis,itisnecessarytoreporttomedicalworkersandthesafetydepartment;陪同受影響人員前往醫(yī)療救護點；Accompanythepersonnelinfluencedtoamedicalaidpoint;向醫(yī)護人員提供事件相關信息；Providemedicalworkerswithrelevanteventinformation;確保相關的文件按時完成（事件報告單或證人證言）。Ensurerelevantdocumentstobecompletedontime(eventreportorwitnesstestimony).不要移動無法動彈的傷員；Donotmovethewoundedwhocannotbemovable;不要抱著“過會就會好起來”的心態(tài)延緩報送受傷事件。Donotdelaytoreportsuchinjuryeventwiththeattitudeof“itwillbeoklater”.31．調試作業(yè)31. DebuggingOperation停下來Stop確定試驗許可證得到批準；Confirmthetestpermitisapproved;制定調試作業(yè)計劃，并獲得監(jiān)督部門的同意；Prepareadebuggingoperationplanandobtaintheconsentfromrelevantsupervisiondepartment;有可用的試驗程序、RAS1、RAS2、RSA3；Haveavailabletestprocedures,RAS1,RAS2,andRSA3;通過班前會，對試驗可能存在的風險進行溝通。Communicateforpotentialtestriskinapre-shiftmeeting.謹記謹記KeepinMind調試作業(yè)必須執(zhí)行有效的能量隔離與掛牌上鎖Duringthedebuggingoperation,aneffectiveenergyisolationandlabellingandlockingmustbecarriedout.STOPSTOP部分重大調試試驗開始前要執(zhí)行“四會三單”制度。Beforeimplementingpartofmajordebuggingtests,itisnecessarytocarryoutthesystemof“FourMeetingsandThreeSheets”.四會：技術交底會；預工前會；工前會；工后會。Fourmeetings:technicaldisclosuremeeting;advancedpre-operationmeeting,pre-operationmeeting;post-operationmeeting.三單：操作單；工前會行動單；工后會行動單。Threesheets:operationsheet;pre-operationimplementationsheet;post-operationimplementationsheet.想一想Think給調試作業(yè)人員進行授權時，必須確認作業(yè)人員已經：Whenauthorizingdebuggingoperatingpersonnel,itisnecessarytoconfirmthatoperatingpersonnel:經過培訓；Havebeentrained;具備操作技能；Haveprocessedoperatingskills;具有項目頒發(fā)的作業(yè)人員卡。Haveobtainedtheoperatingpersonnelcardissuedfortheproject.檢查核實各項安全措施。Inspectandverifyeachitemofsafetymeasures.做到位Workinplace張貼系統(tǒng)調試通告；Postasystemdebuggingnotice;參與人員都應穿戴勞動防護用品；Allparticipationpersonnelshallwearlaborprotectionappliances;建立調試管轄完整封閉區(qū)域。Establish,debugandadministertheareafullyclosed.禁止無關人員進入調試區(qū)域。Itisforbiddenforirrelevantpersonneltoenterdebugging