訓(xùn)練 21 單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)句意填空100題)-2024初中英語(yǔ)中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練全國(guó)

2024初中英語(yǔ)中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練21單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)句意填空精選100題)1．Chinahasbecomemuchstrongerthanbefore.Weareall_________ofourcountry.【答案】proud【詳解】句意:中國(guó)比以前強(qiáng)大了很多.我們都為我們的國(guó)家感到驕傲.根據(jù)“Chinahasbecomemuchstrongerthanbefore.”可知,中國(guó)更強(qiáng)大了,應(yīng)是以國(guó)家為傲.固定短語(yǔ)beproudof“為……感到驕傲;以……自豪”.故填proud.2．Caroloftengoestoschool_________bike.It'sgoodforherhealth.【答案】by【詳解】句意:卡羅爾經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)上學(xué).這對(duì)她的健康有好處.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,卡羅爾經(jīng)常騎車(chē)去上學(xué),bybike騎自行車(chē),固定搭配.故答案為by.3．Chinaisknown_________itslonghistoryandcolorfulculture.【答案】for【詳解】句意:中國(guó)以其悠久的歷史和豐富多彩的文化而聞名.根據(jù)Chinaisknown_________itslonghistoryandcolorfulculture.可知句意為“中國(guó)以其悠久的歷史和豐富多彩的文化而聞名.”beknownfor固定短語(yǔ),意思是“因...而著名”.故答案填for.4．Iwonder_________Icangetsomeadvicefromyou.【答案】whether/if【詳解】句意:我想知道是否能從你那里得到一些建議.根據(jù)“Iwonder”及語(yǔ)境可知,此處指的是“是否”,whether/if“是否”,是引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,故填whether/if.5．Our_________DayisinOctober.Weoftenhaveseveraldaysofftocelebrateit.【答案】National【詳解】句意:我們的國(guó)慶節(jié)在十月份.我們經(jīng)常放幾天假來(lái)慶祝它.根據(jù)“inOctober”以及“Weoftenhaveseveraldaysofftocelebrateit.”可知,此處表示“國(guó)慶節(jié)”.另外要注意“NationalDay”是專(zhuān)有名詞,首字母需要大寫(xiě).故填National.6．Tomislookingforanewjob.Heisgoingtohaveajob_________tomorrow,sohewantstowearasuitforit.【答案】interview【詳解】句意:湯姆正在找一份新工作.他明天要去參加一個(gè)工作面試,所以他想穿西裝去.根據(jù)“Tomislookingforanewjob.”可知,他在找工作,所以他明天要去參加一個(gè)工作面試,interview名詞,意思是“接見(jiàn)、采訪(fǎng)、面試”,ajobinterview表示一個(gè)工作面試.故填interview.7．—Iwonder_________youwillputupyourtent.—Bytheriver.It’scoolthere.【答案】where【詳解】句意:——我想知道你將在哪里搭帳篷.——在河邊.那里很涼爽.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bytheriver.”可知,上句問(wèn)的是在哪里搭帳篷,where“在哪里”符合題意.故填where.8．Ihaveapetdog._________nameisLucky.【答案】Its【詳解】句意:我有一只寵物狗.它的名字是Lucky.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞its,意為“它的”,且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě).故填I(lǐng)ts.9．—Whosebaseballisthis?—It_________beMary’s.Shelovesbaseball.【答案】must【詳解】句意:——這是誰(shuí)的棒球?——一定是瑪麗的.她喜歡棒球.根據(jù)“Shelovesbaseball.”可知,此處是語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈的推測(cè),應(yīng)用must“一定,肯定”,故填must.10．_________timeflies!We’llgraduatefromjuniormiddleschoolonlyinamonth.【答案】How【詳解】句意:時(shí)光飛逝！我們只有一個(gè)月就將從初中畢業(yè)了.由“…timeflies!”可知,句子是一個(gè)感嘆句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故填How.11．Climbersisanexcitingmovie.I'mgoingto_________it.【答案】see/watch/enjoy【詳解】句意:《攀登者》是一個(gè)令人興奮的電影,我將要去看它.此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí),用isgoingtodo,it指的是電影,表示“看電影”此處用動(dòng)詞原形see或者watch;或者用enjoy表示“欣賞電影”.故答案為see/watch/enjoy.12．Don’twait_________theendtoregret.【答案】until【詳解】句意:不要等到最后才后悔.根據(jù)前文Don’t可知,此句考查not...until...引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“直到……才……”,故填until.13．—Whynotbuyanewmobilephone?

—Ihopeso.ButIcan't_________it【答案】afford【詳解】句意:——為什么不買(mǎi)個(gè)新手機(jī)呢?——我希望如此.但我買(mǎi)不起.根據(jù)“Ihopeso.”可知我希望如此,且句中有“but”,可推測(cè)出此處是“買(mǎi)得起”,所以用“afford”,故答案為afford.14．Youcanseetwo_________ontheright.【答案】circles【詳解】句意:你可以看到右邊的兩個(gè)圓圈.circle表示“圓圈”,根據(jù)圖片及原文“two”可知,這里有兩個(gè)圓圈,因此用復(fù)數(shù).故填circles.15．—Whataboutyourmeetingyesterdayafternoon?—Wefinallyreachedan_________ontheprice.【答案】agreement【詳解】句意:——你昨天下午的會(huì)議怎么樣了?——我們最終就價(jià)格達(dá)成了協(xié)議.reachanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議,固定短語(yǔ).故填agreement.16．It’simpolitetospeakloudlyin_________.【答案】public【詳解】句意:在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)話(huà)是不禮貌的.根據(jù)“It’simpolitetospeakloudlyin...”可知,此處是指在公眾場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)話(huà).固定短語(yǔ)inpublic“在公眾場(chǎng)合”.故填public.17．Mymotheraskedmetoturn_________theTVsothatIcouldfocusonmyhomework.【答案】off【詳解】句意:我的媽媽讓我關(guān)掉電視,這樣我就能集中精力寫(xiě)作業(yè).根據(jù)“sothatIcouldfocusonmyhomework”可知,集中精力寫(xiě)作業(yè),所以應(yīng)該把電視關(guān)掉,這里考查短語(yǔ)turnoff,意為“關(guān)閉”,故填off.18．Tomturned_________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.【答案】down【詳解】句意:湯姆拒絕了上周末聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng),因?yàn)樗α?根據(jù)“turned…theinvitation”及“hewastoobusy”可知,他太忙了所以拒絕了邀請(qǐng),turndown表示“拒絕”,故填down.19．It’sagainstthe_________todriveafteryoudrinkwine.【答案】law【詳解】句意:酒后開(kāi)車(chē)是違法的.根據(jù)“It’sagainstthe…todriveafteryoudrinkwine”及常識(shí),可知,酒后開(kāi)車(chē)是違反了法律規(guī)定,law“法律”,againstthelaw“違法”,故填law.20．It’sreportedFlight471haveto_________atthenearestairportbecauseofthebadweather.【答案】land【詳解】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,由于天氣不好,471航班不得不在最近的機(jī)場(chǎng)降落.根據(jù)空前情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知,此空表示“降落”的意思,故答案為land.21．Onthe_________NinthFestivalthisyear,we’llvisittheoldpeople’shomenearourschool.【答案】Double【詳解】句意:今年重陽(yáng)節(jié),我們要去學(xué)校附近的敬老院.根據(jù)“NinthFestival”可知,此處指的是“重陽(yáng)節(jié)”,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為theDoubleNinthFestival,故填Double.22．I’mso_________.Canyougivemesomethingtodrink?【答案】thirsty【詳解】句意:我很渴.你可以給我一些喝的嗎?根據(jù)“canyougivemesomethingtodrink”可知,很渴需要一些喝的,thirsty“渴的”,形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填thirsty.23．—Whois_________atthedoor?

—Maybeit’sthepostman【答案】knocking【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).因?yàn)楦T(mén)相關(guān),所以想到敲門(mén)knockat,又因?yàn)榍懊嬗衎e動(dòng)詞,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).24．Moststudentsare_________forknowledge,sotheylistentotheteachercarefully.【答案】thirsty【詳解】句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生渴望知識(shí),所以他們認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課.根據(jù)空前“are”,考慮此處應(yīng)填形容詞,而由“forknowledge”和“l(fā)istentotheteachercarefully.”可知應(yīng)是大多數(shù)學(xué)生想學(xué)知識(shí),bethirstyfor“渴望”符合語(yǔ)境,故填thirsty.25．Plasticis_________totheenvironment,sodon’tthrowiteverywhere.【答案】harmful【詳解】句意:塑料對(duì)環(huán)境有害,所以不要到處亂扔.根據(jù)“Plasticis...totheenvironment,sodon’tthrowiteverywhere”可知,塑料對(duì)環(huán)境有害,beharmfulto“對(duì)……有害”.故填harmful.26．—IsthatbookJim’s?—It_________behis.Hisnameisonit.【答案】must【詳解】句意:——那本書(shū)是吉姆的嗎?——肯定是他的.上面有他的名字.根據(jù)“Hisnameisonit.”可知,書(shū)一定是吉姆的,表示肯定推測(cè)用must“一定”.故填must.27．Don’t_________carafterdrinking.It’sdangerous.【答案】drive【詳解】句意:酒后不要開(kāi)車(chē).這是危險(xiǎn)的.根據(jù)“Don’t...carafterdrinking.”可知,酒后不能開(kāi)車(chē),drive“開(kāi)車(chē)”,用于祈使句中,使用動(dòng)詞原形.故填drive.28．Sorry,youranswertothequestionisnot_________.It’swrong.【答案】right/true/correct【詳解】句意:抱歉,你對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答不正確.它是錯(cuò)誤的.根據(jù)“It’swrong”可知,答案不正確,right/true/correct都表示“正確的”,故填right/true/correct.29．Ithasbeenaboutthreeyears_________Ienteredthemiddleschool.【答案】since【詳解】句意:我上中學(xué)已經(jīng)三年了.根據(jù)“Ithasbeenaboutthreeyears…Ienteredthemiddleschool.”可知,此處指從我上中學(xué)開(kāi)始已經(jīng)三年了,應(yīng)用since“自從”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.故填since.30．I’veheardmanybeautifulclothesareon_________intheclothesstore.let'sgoshoppingnow.【答案】sale/show/display【詳解】句意:我聽(tīng)說(shuō)服裝店里有很多漂亮的衣服在促銷(xiāo)(或者在展覽),讓我們現(xiàn)在就去購(gòu)物吧.根據(jù)句意Let’sgoshopping可知,服裝店里有很多漂亮的衣服在打折或者在展覽,意思都合適.onsale促銷(xiāo);onshow/display在展覽.31．Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeastrongwindtoday.Besureto_________allthewindows.【答案】close/shut/lock【詳解】句意:天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)今天會(huì)有大風(fēng).一定要關(guān)上所有的窗戶(hù).根據(jù)“Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeastrongwindtoday.”可知,大風(fēng)天要關(guān)窗戶(hù),close/shut/lock都表示“關(guān)閉”,besuretodosth“一定要做某事”,故填close/shut/lock.32．—Janehasmadealotofmoneysincethecompanywassetup.Butshe’sreallytiredout.—Lossofhealthismoreseriousthanlossof_________.【答案】wealth【詳解】句意:自從公司成立以來(lái),簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)賺了很多錢(qián).但她真的累壞了.健康的喪失比財(cái)富的喪失更嚴(yán)重.根據(jù)“Janehasmadealotofmoney”和“Butshe’sreallytiredout.”可知,此處比較健康和財(cái)富的關(guān)系,wealth“財(cái)富”,在介詞后作賓語(yǔ).故填wealth.33．—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?—Ilikemusic_________issmoothandquiet.【答案】that/which【詳解】句意:——你最喜歡什么類(lèi)型的音樂(lè)?——我喜歡平穩(wěn)安靜的音樂(lè).music為名詞,指物,此處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.故填that/which.34．Hecouldimprovehispronunciation_________readingaloud.【答案】by【詳解】句意:他可以通過(guò)大聲朗讀來(lái)提高發(fā)音.根據(jù)“Hecouldimprovehispronunciation...readingaloud.”可知,此處應(yīng)是通過(guò)大聲朗讀來(lái)提高發(fā)音,by“通過(guò)”,bydoing“通過(guò)做某事”,故填by.35．—WhatdidyoudotocelebrateHalloweenlastyear?—I_________upasSupermanandplayed“trickortreat”.【答案】dressed【詳解】句意:——去年你做了什么來(lái)慶祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)?——我裝扮成超人,玩“不給糖就搗蛋”的游戲.根據(jù)“I...upasSupermanandplayed‘trickortreat’.”可知,此處表示裝扮成超人,dressupas表示“裝扮成”,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),dress要用過(guò)去式dressed.故填dressed.36．InClass,teachersoften_________studentsintosmallgroupstohavediscussions.【答案】divide【詳解】句意:在課堂上,老師經(jīng)常把學(xué)生們分為小組進(jìn)行討論.根據(jù)“…intosmallgroupstohavediscussions”可知,這里表示“分成小組”,應(yīng)用divide,意為“劃分”,常與into搭配構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),意為“把……分成……”;根據(jù)“often”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)“teachers”是復(fù)數(shù),其后用動(dòng)詞原形.故填divide.37．—Wouldyoupleaserereadwhatyou’ve_________onthenoticeboard?—Sure,I’llcheckthespellingandgrammarmistakesonemoretime.【答案】written【詳解】句意:——請(qǐng)你再讀一下你在布告欄上寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容好嗎?——當(dāng)然,我會(huì)再檢查一遍拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤.根據(jù)“you’ve…on”可知,空格處為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,與have一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);根據(jù)“I’llcheckthespellingandgrammarmistakesonemoretime.”可知,此處指寫(xiě)在布告欄上的內(nèi)容,write“寫(xiě)”,其過(guò)去分詞為written.故填written.38．Thatsweater_________beCarla’s.Onlyshewearssuchcolorfulclothes.【答案】must【詳解】句意:那件毛衣一定是卡拉的.只有她穿這么鮮艷的衣服.根據(jù)“Onlyshewearssuchcolorfulclothes.”可知,這里是肯定猜測(cè),這件毛衣一定是卡拉的,must一定,故答案是must.39．—Mum,Ihaveworkedsohardthismonth,butIfailedthistestagain.—Dear,ittakestime.Romewasnot_________inaday.【答案】built【詳解】句意:——媽媽,這個(gè)月我這么努力學(xué)習(xí),但是我這次考試又沒(méi)及格.——親愛(ài)的,這需要時(shí)間.羅馬不是一天建成的.根據(jù)“Romewasnot...inaday.”可知,此處是習(xí)語(yǔ)“羅馬不是一日建成的”,build“建造”,主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填built.40．Chinabecomesstrongeranddevelopssofast.Weare_________ofbeingChinese.【答案】proud【詳解】句意:中國(guó)變得更強(qiáng)大,并且發(fā)展的如此迅速.我們?yōu)樽约菏侵袊?guó)人而驕傲.根據(jù)“Chinabecomesstrongeranddevelopssofast.”可知我們會(huì)為自己是中國(guó)人而驕傲.beproudof以……而驕傲,故填proud.41．Ourschoollibraryisopeneveryday_________Sundays.Inthisway,thelibrarianscanhaveadayoffperweek.【答案】except【詳解】句意:除了星期天,我們學(xué)校的圖書(shū)館每天都開(kāi)放.這樣,圖書(shū)館員每周可以休息一天.根據(jù)“thelibrarianscanhaveadayoffperweek”可知一周休息一天,所以除了周天,圖書(shū)館每天都開(kāi)放,表示“除了(不包括在內(nèi))”用介詞except.故填except.42．Mid-AutumnFestivalisaspecialtimeforfamiliesanditis_________onthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.【答案】celebrated【詳解】句意:中秋節(jié)對(duì)家庭來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)特殊的日子,在農(nóng)歷八月十五慶祝.根據(jù)“itis...onthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth”可知,此處指中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五慶祝,celebrate慶祝,動(dòng)詞;celebrate與Mid-AutumnFestival是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),空前有is,此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為:bedone,應(yīng)填celebrate的過(guò)去分詞形式celebrated.故填celebrated.43．It'shardtoseparate_________thosewhomyouhavespentsomuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.【答案】from【詳解】句意:與那些在過(guò)去的三年里和你花了很多時(shí)間在一起的人分開(kāi)是很難的.根據(jù)It'shardtoseparate____thosewhomyouhavespentsomuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.結(jié)合句意,可知此處考查固定詞組separatefrom,意為“分離、分開(kāi)”,故答案為from.44．Lilyhasputontenpounds,shedecidestolose_________.【答案】weight【詳解】句意:莉莉體重增加了十磅,她決定減肥.根據(jù)“Lilyhasputontenpounds”可推斷,莉莉決定“減肥”,loseweight減肥.故填weight.45．Please_________offtheTV.Thebabyissleeping.【答案】turn【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)關(guān)上電視機(jī).嬰兒正在睡覺(jué).根據(jù)“Please”可知是祈使句,用動(dòng)詞原形.根據(jù)“Thebabyissleeping”可知表示“關(guān)電視”,用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“turnoff”.故填turn.46．Mr.Blacksayshetakes_________inhisson’sprogress.【答案】pride【詳解】句意:布萊克先生說(shuō)他為他兒子的進(jìn)步感到驕傲.以……感到驕傲:takepridein,固定搭配.故填pride.47．—CouldyoupleaseaskMarytocallmebackat87655319?—Noproblem.Eight,seven,six,_________five,three,one,nine,right?【答案】double【詳解】句意:——請(qǐng)你讓瑪麗回電話(huà)87655319給我好嗎?——沒(méi)有問(wèn)題.八,七,六,兩個(gè)五,三,一,九,對(duì)嗎?根據(jù)“87655319”可知,中間是兩個(gè)5,用doublefive表示.故填double.48．—Canyouhelpdothe_________forus?—Sure,thisisMaryandMary,thisisJim.【答案】introduction【詳解】句意:——你能幫我們做一下介紹嗎?——當(dāng)然,這是瑪麗,瑪麗,這是吉姆.根據(jù)“Sure,thisisMaryandMary,thisisJim.”可知,此處是做介紹,introduction“介紹”,故填introduction.49．InnorthernChina,leavesusuallyturnyellowandfall_________fromthetreesinautumn.【答案】down【詳解】句意:在中國(guó)北方,秋天樹(shù)葉通常會(huì)變黃,從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái).根據(jù)“InnorthernChina,leavesusuallyturnyellow”可知這里是指樹(shù)葉從樹(shù)下落下來(lái),falldownfrom“從……掉下來(lái)的”,固定搭配,故填down.50．—_________dictionaryisthis?It'sverynice.—Ithinkit'sMary's.【答案】Whose【詳解】句意:——這是誰(shuí)的詞典?它非常好.——我認(rèn)為這是瑪麗的.根據(jù)Ithinkit’sMary’s可知,此處詢(xún)問(wèn)是誰(shuí)的詞典,故填Whose.51．—Haveyoudecidedwhowillbeyourmonitor?—Yes.Wehavereachedthe_________thatTomistheperfectperson.【答案】agreement【詳解】句意:——你們決定誰(shuí)當(dāng)你們的班長(zhǎng)了嗎?——是的.我們一致認(rèn)為湯姆是最佳人選.根據(jù)“Haveyoudecidedwhowillbeyourmonitor?”及“Yes”可知,此處指就“誰(shuí)當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)”達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn);reachtheagreement“達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn),一致認(rèn)為”.故填agreement.52．Oneday,youwillleaveyourparents.Youhavetolearntolookafter_________【答案】yourself/yourselves【詳解】句意:有一天,你們會(huì)離開(kāi)你們的父母,你必須學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己.根據(jù)句意可知,這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)you和賓語(yǔ)都指同一個(gè)人,因此這里應(yīng)填反身代詞,you可以指你,也可以指你們,所以這里可以填yourself/yourselves.53．—Idon’tknowto_________Ishouldturnforhelp.—Youcancometomyhelpanytime.【答案】whom【詳解】句意:——我不知道我應(yīng)該向誰(shuí)尋求幫助.——你可以隨時(shí)來(lái)找我.分析句子可知,這里是賓語(yǔ)從句,turntosb.forhelp“向某人求助”,固定短語(yǔ),句子中將介詞to提前了,sb.指人,作賓語(yǔ),所以引導(dǎo)詞用whom,故填whom.54．—Thisscientistisgreatenoughtodevotemostofherlifetimetothemedicalresearch.—That'swhyshewasspoken_________ofandpresentedwiththenationalmedal.【答案】highly【詳解】句意:——這位科學(xué)家很偉大,她把一生的大部分時(shí)間用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究.——這就是為什么她被高度評(píng)價(jià)并被授予國(guó)家獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌脑?分析句子可知,本句表示“這就是為什么她被高度評(píng)價(jià)并被授予國(guó)家獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌脑颉钡暮x,此處構(gòu)成“speakhighlyof”短語(yǔ),翻譯為“高度贊揚(yáng)”,是固定搭配,故填highly.55．Aftertheearthquake,wewerehappytoseeallthevillagerswere_________.【答案】alive/safe【詳解】句意:地震發(fā)生后,我們很高興看到所有村民都活著/安全.根據(jù)“Aftertheearthquake,wewerehappytoseeallthevillagers”可知地震后,看到所有的村民都活著/安全很開(kāi)心,作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞alive“活著的”/safe“安全的”.故填alive/safe.56．—Howlongwillthemeetinglast?It'salready8:30pm.—_________bothsidesreachanagreement.So,calmdown,please!【答案】Till/Until【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)會(huì)議要持續(xù)多久?已經(jīng)晚上八點(diǎn)半了.——直到雙方達(dá)成協(xié)議吧.所以,請(qǐng)淡定.根據(jù)前文對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn),可知此處用until/till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句回答,意為“直到”.位于句首,注意首字母大寫(xiě),故答案為T(mén)ill/Until.57．you'resupposedto_________atthedoorandwaitbeforeenteringtheoffice.【答案】knock/stand【詳解】句意:在進(jìn)辦公室之前,你應(yīng)該先敲門(mén)然后等著.knockatthedoor是固定短語(yǔ),敲門(mén),這句話(huà)中使用了句型besupposedtodosth.被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做某事,所以這里用動(dòng)詞的原形.stand站,standatthedoor站在門(mén)口,也符合句意.故填knock/stand.58．—Tomdoesabetterjobthanothers.—Yes.Itisbecausehealwaysworkstohigh_________.【答案】standards【詳解】句意:——湯姆做得比別人好.——對(duì).那是因?yàn)樗偸歉邩?biāo)準(zhǔn)地工作.根據(jù)“Tomdoesabetterjobthanothers.”可知,此處表示“高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地工作”,worktohighstandards固定短語(yǔ),故填standards.59．Theoldphotosmademethink_________thegoodolddays【答案】of/about【詳解】句意:這些老照片使我想起了過(guò)去的好時(shí)光.這里考查了動(dòng)詞think的一個(gè)固定搭配thinkof/about,想起,記起,符合句意,故填of/about.60．It’sawastetocut_________lotsoftreesforchopstickseveryyear.【答案】down【詳解】句意:每年砍伐大量的樹(shù)木做筷子是一種浪費(fèi).根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoftreesforchopsticks”可知,應(yīng)該是砍伐大量的樹(shù)木做筷子;根據(jù)固定搭配“砍伐:cutdown”可知,down符合句意.故填down.61．—It’stimeforMr.Whiteto_________theresult.—IhopeIcanpasstheexamsuccessfully.【答案】announce【詳解】句意:——到了懷特先生宣布結(jié)果的時(shí)候了.——我希望我能成功通過(guò)考試.根據(jù)答句“IhopeIcanpasstheexamsuccessfully.”可知,我希望我能成功通過(guò)考試,說(shuō)明前面在宣告成績(jī),“It’stimeforsbtodo….”到了某人做某事的時(shí)間了,所以“to”后面加動(dòng)詞原形,宣告“announce”,故填announce.62．Thequalityoftherobotshouldbeupto_________beforeitisused.【答案】standard【詳解】句意:在使用之前,機(jī)器人的質(zhì)量應(yīng)該達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn).根據(jù)“Thequalityoftherobot”及“beforeitisused”可知,這里應(yīng)指質(zhì)量應(yīng)該達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn),standard意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”,故填standard.63．Teenagersshouldlearntobeindependentandmaketheirown_________.【答案】decisions【詳解】句意:青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立,自己做決定.根據(jù)“Teenagersshouldlearntobeindependent”可知,他們學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立,因此表示自己做決定,makeone'sdecision做決定,根據(jù)their可知,此處表示他們的決定,因此不是一個(gè),用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填decisions.64．TheChineseuse_________toeatwhileWesternpeopleeatwithknivesandforks.【答案】chopsticks【詳解】句意:中國(guó)人用筷子吃飯,而西方人用刀叉吃飯.根據(jù)“Westernpeopleeatwithknivesandforks.”可知,此處表示吃飯用的餐具,再根據(jù)“TheChineseuse”此處表示中國(guó)人吃飯用的是筷子,chopstick筷子,是可數(shù)名詞,表示類(lèi)別用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填chopsticks.65．—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Couldyoutellme_________youboughtit?—Ofcourse.Justattheshopnearmyschool.【答案】where【詳解】句意:——你的毛衣看起來(lái)真漂亮.你告訴我你在哪里買(mǎi)的它嗎?——當(dāng)然可以.就在我學(xué)校附近的商店里.根據(jù)Justattheshopnearmyschool.可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn),故填where.66．Lookingback_________thesepastthreeyears,Iremembermanythings.【答案】at【詳解】句意:回首這過(guò)去的三年,我記起很多事情.lookbackat回首……,回顧過(guò)去……,固定短語(yǔ),故填at.67．Mid-AutumnFestivalisaspecialtimeforfamiliesanditis_________onthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.【答案】celebrated【詳解】句意:中秋節(jié)對(duì)于家庭來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)特殊的日子,在農(nóng)歷八月十五慶祝.根據(jù)“itis...onthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth”可知,此處指中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五慶祝;celebrate“慶祝”,動(dòng)詞;celebrate與主語(yǔ)“it”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且空前有“is”,故此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過(guò)去分詞;celebrate的過(guò)去分詞為celebrated.故填celebrated.68．I_________muchtimeonmyhomeworklastSunday.【答案】spent【詳解】句意:上星期天我在家庭作業(yè)上花了很多時(shí)間.根據(jù)“I...muchtimeonmyhomeworklastSunday.”可知,spendtimeonsth.“在……上花多少時(shí)間”;時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式spent.故填spent.69．—Iseveryonehere?—No.Lucyis_________.Shehasahighfeverandhastostayathometohavearest.【答案】absent【詳解】句意:——每個(gè)人都在這里嗎?——不.露西不在.她發(fā)高燒,不得不待在家里休息.根據(jù)“Iseveryonehere?”和“Shehasahighfeverandhastostayathometohavearest.”可知,此處表示“缺席”,可用absent表示,在句中作表語(yǔ).故填absent.70．He_________theexambecausehewascarelesswithwriting.【答案】failed【詳解】句意:他考試不及格,因?yàn)樗麑?xiě)作粗心.根據(jù)“becausehewascarelesswithwriting.”可知因?yàn)閷?xiě)作粗心,所以導(dǎo)致考試不及格,failtheexam“考試不及格”,根據(jù)后句可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填failed.71．Eachtimewehavedinnerinthatrestaurant,wearewell_________.Thewaitersarereallyfriendly.【答案】served【詳解】句意:每次我們?cè)谀羌也蛷d吃飯,我們都得到了很好的服務(wù).服務(wù)員真的很友好.根據(jù)“Eachtimewehavedinnerinthatrestaurant...Thewaitersarereallyfriendly”可知在餐廳得到了很好的服務(wù),serve“服務(wù)”,此處用過(guò)去分詞和前面的be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).故填served.72．Ourclassalwayswinprizesinthepoemcompetition.Wewill_________prideinourselves.【答案】take【詳解】句意:我們班在詩(shī)歌比賽中總是獲獎(jiǎng).我們將為自己感到自豪.takepridein因……而自豪,是固定搭配;will后接動(dòng)詞原形.故填take.73．Chinaisthefirstnation_________sentChange’eⅣtothefarsideofthemoon.【答案】that【詳解】句意:中國(guó)是第一個(gè)將嫦娥四號(hào)發(fā)射到月球背面的國(guó)家.句子是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是物nation,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),且先行詞有序數(shù)詞修飾,故此處用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.故填that.74．Shequicklylaid_________herfavoritefruitsonthetablewhenhermothercameback.【答案】out【詳解】句意:當(dāng)她母親回來(lái)時(shí),她很快把她最喜歡的水果擺在桌上.layout為固定搭配,意為“擺出、鋪開(kāi)”,符合句意,故填out.75．It’sagoodhabittoturn_________thelightswhenthereisnooneintheroom.【答案】off【詳解】句意:房間里沒(méi)人的時(shí)候關(guān)燈是個(gè)好習(xí)慣.根據(jù)“whenthereisnooneintheroom.”可知,房間里沒(méi)人的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是關(guān)燈,turnoff意為“關(guān)上”.故填off.76．Shenzhou-13spacecraftisagreatsuccessandweChineseare_________ofit.【答案】proud【詳解】句意:神舟十三號(hào)宇宙飛船取得了巨大的成功,我們中國(guó)人為此感到自豪.根據(jù)“Shenzhou-13spacecraftisagreatsuccess”可知中國(guó)人為神舟十三號(hào)的成功而自豪,beproudof“為……而自豪”.故填proud.77．Don’t_________awaythewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.【答案】throw【詳解】句意:不要扔掉廢紙.我們可以收集并回收利用它.根據(jù)“Wecancollectandrecycleit”可知廢紙可以回收利用,所以不要扔掉.throwaway表示“扔掉”.根據(jù)“Don’t”可知后接動(dòng)詞原形.故填throw.78．—Howmanydaysisthismuseumopeneveryweek?—Itisopensixdaysaweek.Itmeansthatitisopeneveryday_________Monday.【答案】except【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)博物館每周開(kāi)放幾天?——每周開(kāi)放六天.它的意思是除了星期一,它每天都開(kāi)放.根據(jù)“Itisopensixdaysaweek.”可知,有一天不開(kāi)放,也就是說(shuō)除了星期一,它每天都開(kāi)放.except“除……之外”符合句意.故填except.79．About80%ofChinesecharactersare_________upofsmallerpartwhicharemixedindifferentwaystodevelopthousandsofhanzi.【答案】made【詳解】句意:大約80%的漢字是由小部分組成的,這些小部分以不同的方式混合在一起,形成了成千上萬(wàn)的漢字.根據(jù)“About80%ofChinesecharactersare…upofsmallerpart”可知,此處指大約80%的漢字是由小部分組成的,bemadeupof“由……組成”,故填made.80．Hiscarhas_________down.Sohehastogotoworkbytaxitoday.【答案】broken【詳解】句意:他的車(chē)壞了.所以他今天不得不坐出租車(chē)去上班.根據(jù)后句“Sohehastogotoworkbytaxitoday.”和空后down提示可知,空處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是break,breakdown,發(fā)生故障;根據(jù)空前has提示可知,句子應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),構(gòu)成形式為:have/hasdone;break的過(guò)去分詞是broken.故填broken.81．Ourteachersoften_________theclassintosmallgroupstodiscusstheproblem.【答案】divide【詳解】句意:我們的老師經(jīng)常把全班分成小組討論問(wèn)題.根據(jù)“Ourteachersoften...theclassintosmallgroupstodiscusstheproblem”可知,空格處表達(dá)分組,divide...into...把……分成……,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“Ourteachers”是第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形.故填divide.82．Youcan’tleavehere_________yourfathercomestopickyouup.【答案】until/unless【詳解】句意:直到你父親來(lái)接你,你才能離開(kāi)./除非你父親來(lái)接你,否則你不能離開(kāi).根據(jù)“Youcan’tleavehere...yourfathercomestopickyouup.”可知,此處表示直到父親來(lái)接才能離開(kāi),not...until“直到……才”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;也可以表示除非父親來(lái)接,否則不能離開(kāi),unless“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句).故填until/unless.83．Hedidn’treceivethevaccine(疫苗)forCOVID-19_________hewentworkabroadlastmonth.【答案】until【詳解】句意:他直到上個(gè)月出國(guó)工作才接種新冠疫苗.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知本題考查not...until“直到……才”,表示直到出國(guó)工作才打疫苗.故填until.84．Hehasn’tdecided_________tostayorleave.【答案】whether【詳解】句意:他還沒(méi)有決定是留下還是離開(kāi).根據(jù)“Hehasn’tdecided...tostayorleave.”可知,此處指的是“是否離開(kāi)還是留下”,應(yīng)用whether“是否”+動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),故填whether.85．Inmyopinion,teenagersshouldbe_________tochoosetheirownclothes.【答案】allowed/free【詳解】句意:在我看來(lái),青少年應(yīng)該被允許/自由選擇自己的衣服.根據(jù)“teenagersshouldbe…tochoosetheirownclothes”可知,被允許或可以自由選擇自己的衣服,befreetodosth“自由做某事”,beallowedtodosth“被允許做某事”,故填allowed/free.86．Carlisalwaysthankful_________hisparentsforgivinghimagoodeducation.【答案】to【詳解】句意:Carl總是感謝他的父母給他良好的教育.bethankfultosb.對(duì)某人很感激,是固定搭配.故填to.87．Youshouldpayattention_________yourpronunciation.【答案】to【詳解】句意:你應(yīng)該注意你的發(fā)音.固定搭配:payattentiontosth表示“注意某事物”,故填to.88．Theboy_________wastingalargenumberoftimeoncomputergamesaftertheexamresultsweregivenout.【答案】regretted【詳解】句意:考試成績(jī)公布后,男孩后悔浪費(fèi)了大量時(shí)間在電腦游戲上.根據(jù)“wastingalargenumberoftimeoncomputergamesaftertheexamresultsweregivenout”可知知道自己的成績(jī)后,后悔浪費(fèi)時(shí)間玩游戲,regret“后悔”,由語(yǔ)境可知,句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式.故填regretted.89．Wetake_________intheachievementsourgreatcountryhasmadeinfightingtheCOVID-19.【答案】pride【詳解】句意:我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮膰?guó)家在抗擊新冠肺炎方面取得的成就感到驕傲.根據(jù)“Wetake...intheachievementsourgreatcountry”可知此處考查固定短語(yǔ)takepridein“為……自豪”.故填pride.90．You’dbetternotstayout_________withyourfriends.Youneedtocomebackby9p.m.【答案】late【詳解】句意:你最好不要和你的朋友們?cè)谕饷娲舻胶芡?你需要在9點(diǎn)以前回來(lái).根據(jù)句意Youneedtocomebackby9pm可知,晚上要早回來(lái),所以不能呆到很晚,故這里填late,晚,遲到,是一個(gè)副詞,修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stayout.91．_________fantasticthebasketballteamis!【答案】How【詳解】句意:這個(gè)籃球隊(duì)太棒了.根據(jù)感嘆句How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！fantastic是形容詞,因此用how修飾,故填How.92．Everyone_________BobwentonaschooltriplastSunday.Itwasapitythathewasillinbed.【答案】except【詳解】句意