山東省菏澤市鄄城縣第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題

鄄城一中高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語全卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標號涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：至必修第一冊U1。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHopeBookClubAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Hereyoucandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Whatyoushoulddo:★Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginthebookclub.★Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters(章節(jié))youwillread.★Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.★Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.Moretips:★Keepourplaceclean.★Nopetsandnosmoking.★Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.★Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotjoininthediscussion.Fees:Kidsfrom3-7:Free;Kidsfrom8-18:10dollarsamonth;Adults:15dollarsamonth.Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@yahoo.comorvisitourwebsiteatwww.hopebookclub.com.1.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha6-year-oldsonpayforbeingintheclubfortwomonths?A.30dollars. B.60dollars. C.75dollars. D.90dollars.2.Howmanywaysarementionedheretogetmoreinformationabouttheclub?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Booksaren'tallowedtobetakenoutoftheclub.B.Joininginthediscussionisencouragedintheclub.C.Youcanchooseyourfavouritebookstoreadintheclub.D.Themembersintheclubdon'thavetofinishwhattheyneedtoread.BFIRSTIMPRESSIONS(10:45p.m.)HanJing'sWorld7:00a.m.Sothisisit—seniorhighschoolatlast!I'mnotoutgoingsoI'malittleanxiousrightnow.Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.WillImakeanyfriends?Whatifnoonetalkstome?12:30p.m.Ijusthadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool!Theclasswasdifficult,buttheteacherwaskindandfriendly.Heeventoldusafunnystory,andeveryonelaughedsomuch!Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.5:32p.m.Thisafternoon,wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat,buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.Icouldn'tconcentrateontheexperiment.Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!10:29p.m.Whataday!Thismorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn'tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere'salottoexploreatseniorhigh.IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!4.What'smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.HanJing'sfirstdayatjuniorhighschool. B.Twoclassesatseniorhighschool.C.HanJing'sfirstimpressionsofherfirstschoolday. D.Afirst-yearseniorhighschoolstudent.5.Howwasthemathsteacher?A.Kindandfriendly. B.Strictandcold.C.Learnedandhandsome. D.Outgoingandkind.6.WhatdoesHanJingfeelafteraday?A.Sheismuchmorefrightened. B.Sheisafraidtogotoschool.C.Sheismuchmoreconfident. D.Sheisunwillingtomakefriends.7.Whycouldn'tHanJingconcentrateontheexperimentinthechemistryclass?A.Becauseshedidn'tlikechemistry. B.Becauseshedidn'tfeelwell.C.Becausetheteacherwasnotfriendly. D.Becauseaguytriedtotalktoherallthetime.CYearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience(服從),whilechildrencomplained(抱怨)thattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabric(結(jié)構(gòu))ofoursociety.Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreeto,andtocontinuethefamilyoccupation(職業(yè)).Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thestrongwishthatparentshavefortheirchildrenisanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdateovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.Nodoubt,thegenerationgap.willcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomandchangesofoursociety,andintherapidspeedatwhichsociety.changes.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforgenerationgap. B.Theconceptofgenerationgap.C.Waystoreducegenerationgap. D.Attitudestowardsgenerationgap.9.Inmodernsociety,youngpeopleoften__________.A.dependontheirparentstomakealife B.livewiththeirparentsinthesameareaC.haveverylittleincommonwiththeirparents D.asktheirparentsforthebestadvice10.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Thegenerationgapispartlycausedbytheoldergeneration.B.Parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren.C.Parentscouldn'tdothingswellthemselves.D.Theyoungneverwanttosatisfytheirparents.11.Whichofthefollowingalsocausesthegenerationgap?A.Parentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren.B.Theyoungvaluetheoldtoomuchfortheirwisdom.C.Thesocietydevelopstoofast.D.Youngpeopledon'thavetheknowledgeofalifetime.DIfyou'rereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh-ohs(00后).The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart,Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday'steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies(自拍)tobecomesuccessfulinreallife—or“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt(寵壞的)anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withpartnerswhodoeverythingforthem,today'syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagers,arebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic(熱情的).andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud).12.Today'steenagersarethoughtofastheface-downgenerationbecause________.A.theyarebusytextingB.theyusetheirphonesalotC.theydealwithschoolandfamilywiththeirphonesD.theybecomesuccessfulwiththeirphones13.Whatdoes“helicopterparents”meaninParagraph3?A.Parentswhoprefertoliveliketeenagers.B.Parentswhooftenflyeverywherefortheirbusiness.C.Parentswhododancing,drawingorsportswiththeirchildren.D.Parentswhoalwaysguideandhelpchildrenwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivities.14.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheface-downgeneration?A.Theyareannoyed. B.Theyarepowerful.C.Theyarespoilt. D.Theyarepositive.15.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheFace-downGeneration B.TheYoungGenerationC.TheGenerationGap D.TheFutureGeneration第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoDealwithStress(壓力)atSchoolStressispartofstudents’life.Whilesomestresscanhelpthemtogetworkdone,toomuchstresscancauseproblemswithhealthandsleep.16Tryoneormoreofthefollowing.Workoutyourownlearningways.Studentslearnindifferentwaysandhavedifferentlearningstyles.Somedohomeworkallatonce,whileothersneedtotakesomebreaks.Somestudentsrememberwellinthemorning.17Soworkoutyourbestlearningwaysandyou'llfeelrelaxed.Stayhealthyandgetenoughsleep.Manystudentsdon'tfocusontheirhealth.18Exercising,eatingahealthydiet(飲食)andgettingenoughsleepdogoodtoschoolperformance.Whenyoutakecareofyourself,youjustfeelbetter!Talktoothers.19Whenyoutalkyourstressoutwithsomefriends,chancesarethatsomeofthemaregoingthroughthesamethingandtheymighthavesomeideastoshare.Besides,ithelpstoknowyou’renotalone.20Youshouldfeelgoodabouttakingbreak.Andonlyyoucansaywhichactivitiesworkbestforlettingyourelax.SomepeoplefindthatquietactivitieslikereadingabookorwatchingTVarethebestwaytorelax.Othersprefermoreactivebreaks:workingonpersonalprojects,exercisinglikeyogaorTaiChi,listeningtomusicorspendingtimeoutdoors,A.Giveyourselfabreak.B.Shareyourhappiness.C.Sometimesyoufeeltired.D.However,otherstudentsrememberwellintheevening.E.Asaresult,theirperformance(表現(xiàn))inschoolandworkcanbebad.F.Nowwhenyoufeelyourstressbuildingupinside,howcanyoumanageit?G.Shareyourproblemsandhowyouarefeelinganddealingwithaparent,friend,teacher,ordoctor.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing(駕船).Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat21.Asforme,I22bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally23.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand24Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthecalmlake.Dadhadn'tsailedforyears,buteverything25wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a26windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashitviolently.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany27,butatthismomenthefroze.“John!28!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhis29.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany30.HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity(安全).BeforeIcouldrespond(回答),awaveofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller31itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwaterturnedovertheboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment.Ifeltfiercely32ofhim.IswamtoDad33andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船殼)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkward(尷尬的)abouthisflashof34.“It'sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency(緊急事件).Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart35formyfather.21.A.boating B.running C.teaching D.swimming22.A.enjoyed B.desired C.learned D.hated23.A.unforgettable B.unforgivable C.cheerful D.regretful24.A.sent B.ordered C.allowed D.invited25.A.went B.finished C.seemed D.sounded26.A.strong B.gentle C.cold D.hot27.A.danger B.place C.sport D.job28.A.Look B.Help C.Run D.Jump29.A.feet B.body C.hands D.legs30.A.problem B.relationship C.machine D.boat31.A.if B.and C.after D.but32.A.ashamed B.protective C.tired D.afraid33.A.hopelessly B.quickly C.slowly D.helplessly34.A.pain B.anger C.fear D.shame35.A.makingup B.gettingready C.payingoff D.lookingout第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearWorriedFriend,Youwrotethatyouareveryworriedaboutyourfriend,ChenLei.Iunderstandquitewellthatyouareanxiousandfeelterrible.Youthinkthatyourfriend36(play)computergamestoooftenandspendstoomuchtimeonline.I37(strong)recommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthis38(behave).Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgeneration39(attract)tocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.But40(spend)toomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakes41verydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternet42cannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.Ithinkyoushouldencourageyourfriendtotrynew43(hobby).Whynotdiscuss44problemtogether?Iamsurehewilllistentoyou,45youarehisgoodfriend.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，校報英文版以“對高一新生說”為主題征稿，邀請學(xué)長給下學(xué)期入學(xué)的新生提出一些學(xué)習(xí)與生活方面的建議，請你以書信形式寫一篇稿件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你對高中學(xué)習(xí)生活的感受；2.你對高一新生的建議；3.你的祝福。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfreshmen,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癝urprise!”wasthefirstthingIheardwhenIopenedthedoor.Myfamilyandfriendswereallsmilingatme.Therewerecolorfulballoonsalloverthehouse,abigpostersaying“HAPPYBIRTHDAY”,andofcourseacakewith12candles.Itwasawonderfulfeeling.IknewthatIhadfinallyturnedtwelveandImightpossiblygetthethingIwantedmost.Isawmymomanddadcomingtowardsmewithasmallboxwhichseemedtobeabirthdaypresent.WhenIopenedthebox,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Ihadreallygottenamobilephone!Throwingmyselfintotheirarms,Iletoutacryofjoy,“Thankyou!Iloveyouguys!”“You’rewelcome.Weknewthiswasgoingtomakeyouhappybutwedidn'tonlygetyouthisbecauseyouturnedtwelve,butalsobecauseyouaredoingwellinschool.Weexpectyoutokeepgettinggoodgrades.”“OfcourseIwill,”Isaid.AssoonasIgottoschoolthenextmorning,Iwasshowingoffmyphoneandaskingeveryonefortheirnumber.ItwascoolhowIgotsomanycontactsonthefirstday.ItfeltlikeIdidn'tevenexistinthatclassanymore.Iwouldn'tpaymuchattentiontotheteachersbecauseIwastoobusyonmyphone.However,Ididn'tgetcaughtusingit.IamprettysurethattheteacherdidnoticethatIstoppedpayingattentiontoherbecauseaweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed.Whatwasworse,mymomhadtosignthetest.Itwashardtoshowmymomthetest.ShewasusedtoseeingA'sandB'sonmytests.Finally,Ishowedittoher,andshecouldn'tbelieveit.Shewasangrybutmostofall,shewasdisappointed.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Realizingthereasonformyfailure,myparentsstartedtodislikethefactthatIhadaphone.ThenIstartedtowonderifIwaswrong.

鄄城一中高一上學(xué)期第一次月考·英語參考答案、提示及評分細則【文章大意】本文主要介紹了希望讀書俱樂部的相關(guān)信息。1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Kidsfrom3—7:Free;Kidsfrom8—18:10dollarsamonth;Adults:15dollarsamonth.”可知，6歲的孩子是免費的，成人每人是15美元，所以三個人一個月需支付30美元，兩個月是60美元。故選B。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@yahoo.comorvisitourwebsiteatwww.hopebookclub.com.”可知，可以打電話，發(fā)郵件或上網(wǎng)了解更多信息，一共三種方式。故選C。3.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“★Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.”可知，俱樂部鼓勵大家參加討論。故選B。【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述的是作者對高中第一天生活的第一印象。4.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文的標題“FIRSTIMPRESSIONS(第一印象)”以及“HanJing'sWorld(韓靜的世界)”，并結(jié)合下文中每個時間段介紹的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述的是HanJing對第一天開學(xué)的第一印象的介紹。故選C項。5.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)12:30p.m.部分中的“Theclasswasdifficult,buttheteacherwaskindandfriendly.(這門課很難，但老師很友好)”可知，數(shù)學(xué)老師很友好善良。故選A項。6.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段中的“IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!(我感覺比今天早上自信多了。我想明天將是偉大的一天)”可知，一天過后，韓靜感到比早上自信多了，感覺是很棒的一天，由此可知，一天過后，韓靜感到更加自信了。故選C項。7.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat,buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.Icouldn'tconcentrateontheexperiment.(實驗室是新的,課程也很棒,但我旁邊的那個人一直想跟我說話。我無法集中精力做實驗)”可知，韓靜在實驗室上課的時候，旁邊的一個家伙總想跟她說話，導(dǎo)致她不能專心上課。故選D項。8~11ACAC【文章大意】這是一篇議論文，論述了成年人對于00后的擔憂。作者認為00后受過更好的教育和更有創(chuàng)造力，也能關(guān)愛他人，對他們的未來充滿了希望。12.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theythinkofyouasthe‘face-downgeneration’becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch(他們認為你們是‘臉朝下的一代’，因為你們經(jīng)常使用手機。)”可知，之所有被稱為“臉朝下的一代”是因為他們是經(jīng)常使用手機的一代。故選B項。13.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中關(guān)于helicopterparents后定語從句的描述“…whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafter-classactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.”(他們總是在那里指導(dǎo)和幫助孩子完成繁忙的家庭作業(yè)和課外活動，如舞蹈、繪畫或體育。)由此可知“helicopterparents”就是指那些總是照顧和指引自己孩子的那些父母。故選D項。14.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic(熱情的)andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.”(“臉朝下的一代”需要提醒嗎？好吧，也許不是。事實是，今天的許多青少年比過去幾代人受到了更好的教育，也更有創(chuàng)造力。他們似乎也很熱情，愿意成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。越來越多的年輕人自愿幫助他們的社區(qū)。還有一些勇敢的年輕人，比如MalalaYousafzai，她因推動女孩上學(xué)權(quán)利而獲得2014年諾貝爾和平獎。)可知，作者認為“臉朝下的一代”是充滿正能量的。作者對他們的看法是積極的。故選D項。15.A主旨大意題。文章第一段最后一句提出“Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?”(但是其他人怎么看你們這一代人呢？)后，下文論述了成年人對于00后的種種擔憂，認為他們經(jīng)常使用手機，稱他們是“臉朝下”的一代，也擔心“直升機父母”將他們寵壞了。作者認為00后受過更好的教育和更有創(chuàng)造力，也能關(guān)愛他們，對他們的未來充滿希望。因此文章是討論關(guān)于00后的不同的看法。所以短文的最佳標題為“臉朝下的一代”。故選A。【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹關(guān)于如何處理在學(xué)校的壓力的方法。16.F根據(jù)下文“Tryoneormoreofthefollowing.(試一試下面的一、兩個方法)”可知空處是先提出問題，故F項“Nowwhenyoufeelyourstressbuildingupinside,howcanyoumanageit?(現(xiàn)在，當你感到內(nèi)心的壓力越來越大時，你該如何應(yīng)對呢？)”符合語境，故選F。17.D根據(jù)上文“Somestudentsrememberwellinthemorning.(有些人早上記憶力好)”中關(guān)鍵詞somestudents與D項中otherstudents相呼應(yīng)，可知，這是要和上文做對比，故選D。18.E根據(jù)本段小標題可知本段是要強調(diào)保持身體健康的好處，空前一句“Manystudentsdon'tfocusontheirhealth.(許多學(xué)生不關(guān)注他們的健康)”不關(guān)注健康肯定會有壞處，因此E項“Asaresult,theirperformanceinschoolandworkcanbebad.(因此，他們在學(xué)校和工作中的表現(xiàn)可能會不理想。)”符合語境,故選E。19.G根據(jù)本段小標題可知本段要說的是找人傾訴。G項“Shareyourproblemsandhowyouarefeelinganddealingwithaparent,friend,teacher,ordoctor.(與父母、朋友、老師或醫(yī)生分享你的問題以及你的感受和應(yīng)對方式。)”與下文意思一致。故選G。20.A根據(jù)下文“Youshouldfeelgoodabouttakingbreak.(休息一下應(yīng)該讓你感覺良好。)”中的關(guān)鍵詞break以及后面都在說不同的放松方式可以得出A項最能概括本段內(nèi)容。故選A。21~25DCADA26~30AABCA31~35DBBCD【文章大意】本文屬于應(yīng)用文。在這篇文章中，作者以書信的形式，針對收信人的具體問題（關(guān)于朋友的行為），給出了具體的建議和指導(dǎo)。36.plays考查時態(tài)。句意：你認為你的朋友經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲，并且花太多時間在網(wǎng)上。根據(jù)toooften可知，此句表經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動作，故時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句主語為yourfriend，故謂語用play“玩”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填plays。37.strongly考查副詞。句意：我強烈建議你和你的朋友談?wù)勊男袨?。此空修飾動詞recommend，用副詞strongly“強烈地”，作狀語。故填strongly。38.behavior/behaviour考查名詞。句意：我強烈建議你和你的朋友談?wù)勊男袨?。此空作介詞about的