(上課用)初中英語賓語從句復習課件1

MainlyRevisionObjectClauses賓語從句一．教學任務(wù)復習賓語從句

二．教學重點

1.賓語從句的概念2.賓語從句的引導詞

3.賓語從句中的語序

4.賓語從句的時態(tài)變化

教學難點

1.if與whether的區(qū)別2.when與if引導的賓語從句和狀語從句3.賓語從句與簡單句的互換

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語

主s謂v賓o簡單句復合句一

什么是賓語從句？試比較DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.二、賓語從句類型3.特殊疑問詞,what,where,when,who,which,why,

how等引導eg:Idon'tknowwhenit'smyturntoseethedentist.1.that引導eg:WeallknowthatDiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.2.if/whether引導eg:Hehasn'tdecidedifhewillgotoamoviewithhisfriends.HelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.

Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?

HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime.三.賓語從句的語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。改一改

將下列問句變成陳述句。

1.Canheswim?→

swim.

2.Doeshehaveapen?→

apen.

3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace

.

4.What'swrongwithyou?→

.

5.Whathappenedtoyou?→

.

6.Whichisthewaytothestation?→

.

想一想為什么4，5，6語序不變？

HecanHehashewenttoWhathappenedtoyouWhat'swrongwithyouWhichisthewaytothestation賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序一定為陳述句，從句主語前出現(xiàn)be動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞的選項可以直接排除

-IwillvisitmygrandparentsinBeijingnextmonth.Couldyoupleasetellme________?

-Oh,youmaytakethesubwaythere.A.whereisthenewairportB.howIcangettothenewairportC.wherewillthenewairportbeD.howcanIgettothenewairport1.that引導WeknowHeisabasketballplayer.Weknow(that)Heisabasketballplayer.1.Iknow….2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriends…用以下開頭和下列句子連成賓語從句thatThisisabook.Theywillgohome.Wangmeilikesinging.Jimhasbeentobeijing.Heworkedlastnight.2.if\whether引導*當從句中出現(xiàn)ornot時只能用whetherSheasksDoyoulikevideogames?Iwanttoknow__________heiscomingornot.Sheasksif\whetheryoulikevideogames?whether1.Doyouknow….?2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…用以下開頭和下列句子連成賓語從句whether\ifIshereading?DoesLiMinggetupatsix?DoesTomworkhard?DidyouwatchTV?CanJennysing?

3.特殊疑問詞,what,where,when,who,which,why,

how引導*what,who可以做從句的主語MayIask__________wasinthetruck?A.whereB.whenC.WhatD.whyIwonderWheredoseshelive?Iwonderwhereshelives.What1.Doyouknow….?2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…?用以下開頭和下列句子連成賓語從句Wh--Whatisthis?Whendoeshegetup?WheredoesDannylive?HowdidJennygotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whether四.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。（需要性原則）2.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時3.當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。（特殊性原則）Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比比一比Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.TellmehowIcandoit.Idon’tknowwheretogo.Tellmehowtodoit.你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)？

結(jié)論：由連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句←→疑問詞+todo的簡單句。

條件：(1).主主從主

(2).主(間)賓從主練一練

1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.(變?yōu)楹唵尉洌?/p>

→Idon’tknow

next.

2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(變?yōu)楹唵尉洌鶭ohndidn’tdecide

.

3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(變?yōu)閺秃暇洌鶦anyoutellme

thebusstop?

4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.(變?yōu)閺秃暇洌鶦anyoutell

Lucy

theMP5.

五.賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換①②WhattodowhichbooktobuyhowIcangettohowshecanuseⅠ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1

Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3

Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4

Doyouknowwhocaritis?

wasiswhose六.課堂檢測Couldyoutellme

?A.wherethetwinswere

B.wherethetwinsare

CwherearethetwinsA:Doyouknow

?

B:Yes,hecameherebytrain.

A.whenhecamehere

B.ifhewillcomehere

C.whyhecamehere

D.howhecamehere3.Shesaysshe

Englishfortenyears.

A.learned

B.haslearned

C.waslearning

D.havelearned4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth

round.

A.was

B.is

C.willbe

D.wouldbe5.Tellme

.A.whatwrongiswithhim

B.what'swrongtohimC.whatthematteriswithhim

D.what'sthematterwithhim6.Myfriendaskedme

.

A.whoisthegirl

B.whothegirlwas

C.whowasthegirl

D.whothegirlⅡ.Choosetherightanswers.BDBBDB賓語從句三要素引導詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問句

）特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)主句為一般過去時從句一般過去時過去將來時過去進行時過去完成時語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時態(tài)不變七.本課小結(jié)1.Didyouhear______?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay2.Canyoutellme________?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass3.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?---Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation4.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent5.Tomaskedme________.A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas6.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?A.where’stheteachers’officeB.where’sthebusstationC.what’sshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis7.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon’tknow_______.A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive8.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon’tknow_______.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereishelivingD.helivesthere9.---Canyoutellme______?---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaid10.Haveyoudecided______forLondon?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing11.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______ourtickets?A.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow12.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?---Weareallinterestedin______.A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.howeggfriesD.howdoeseggfry13.Doyouknow_______?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisit14.Doyouknow_______?

A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisi