北京第15中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

北京第15中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information參考答案：B[inone'sview依某人之見。句意：依我之見，沒有必要擔(dān)心考試。]2.Thebeggarcouldn’thelp______thedeliciousroastduckhungrilywhenhepassedthatstore.A．lookat

B．tosee

C．eying

D．enjoying參考答案：C3.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_______sohappy!

A.didIfeel

B.Ifelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.hadIfelt參考答案：D4.—Look,whereareyougoing?—Ican’t________themapanddriveatthesametime,canI?A.watch B.read C.see D.notice參考答案：B5.Itisapitythatyoudidn’t______thewonderfulactivity.

A.joinin

B.attend

C.takepart

D.present參考答案：A略6.Iwasabouttoleavemyhouse

thephonerang.A.while

B.when

C.so

D.after參考答案：B試題分析：考查從屬連詞的用法。句意：我正要離開家時，突然電話響了。beabouttodowhen..正要做…突然…，必須與when連用的時態(tài)還有was\weredoingwhen..,，haddone…when..,因此選B。7.Toloseweight,youshould______thefattyfoodsandtakemorevegetables.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutout參考答案：A8.Theteacheralwayswaitsuntilallthechildren_____beforehestartsthelesson.A.settledown

B.getdown

C.setdown

D.putdown參考答案：A9.Ididhearthat_____BankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount,soIdon’tthinkthelargenotecanbe_____fake.A.the,the

B.the,a

C./,a

D.the,/參考答案：B10.Wethoughtitwashewhodidit,butit_________thathewasn’teventhere.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedout參考答案：D11.If_______onemorechance,theyoungmagicianwillsurelygiveabetterperformanceinhisstreetmagicshow.A.giving

B.beinggiven

C.tobegiven

D.given參考答案：D12.Thewriter___hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.Aabsorbed

Bwasabsorbedinto

Cabsorbedinto

Dwasabsorbedin參考答案：D13.Itwouldbeunwiseto_______toomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls.

A.attract

B.attach

C.think

D.attend參考答案：B14.Theteacheraskedthelittleboy_______anynoiseinclass.A.notmake

B.tonotmake

C.nottomake

D.notmaking參考答案：C15.—Howmanypeopleattendedhisweddingparty?

—Thereare______500guests.Ican’trememberexactly.

A.generally

B.usually

C.approximately

D.naturally參考答案：C16.—Areyoucomingfordinner?—I’mnotquitesure.I______gotomyuncle’sinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D17.Shewasafraid__________thedogincaseitbecamedangerous.A.ofexciting

B.toexcite

C.thatsheexcited

D.tobeexciting參考答案：B18.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He____tryingtosaveachildintheearth-quake.

A.killed

B.iskilled

C.waskilled

D.waskilling參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

參考答案：改錯：firstmetLiMingatafriend（friend’s）birthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverin（to）myplace.

Welisten（listened）tomyCDstogetherandsoonbecomebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing’sparentsinvitedI（me）tospendtwo（a或）wonderfulweek（weeks）inQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIloved

walkingalongthebeautifully（beautiful）beachesthere.LastyearIwasillbut

（and）hadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Li

Mingcame∧（to）seemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhas（去掉）changedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Sincethenwehaven’tsee（seen）eachothermuch.butwe’vekeptwritingtoeachother.20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearBrown,LastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternationalCampforchildren.Now,IlearnthatonemoreworkerwillbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouarefitit.Howaboutjoinus?Thecampisatthefootofasmallhillclosedtoariver.Itissuchbeautifulaplace!Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallround.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryexciting.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimetovisittheareaandhaveafun.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Unlessyouhaveinterestsinit,writetome.Yours，Lucy參考答案：DearBrown,LastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternationalCampforchildren.Now,Ilearnthatone

tookmoreworkerwillbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouarefit∧it.Howaboutjoinus?Thecampisat

for

joiningthefootofasmallhillclosedtoariver.Itissuchbeautifulaplace!Wecanhearbirdssinginghappy

close

so

happilyallround.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryexciting.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,so

whichwewillhaveplentyofsparetimetovisittheareaandhaveafun.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettable

去掉experience.Unlessyouhaveinterestsinit,writetome.

If

interestYours，Lucy【分析】本文是一封書信，作者介紹了去年夏天在國際兒童夏令營做兼職的愉快經(jīng)歷，并邀請Brown今年也加入他們?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾闀r態(tài)。句意：去年夏天，我在國際兒童夏令營做兼職。時間狀語Lastsummer表明用一般過去時，故take改為took。第二處：考查固定短語。句意：現(xiàn)在，我知道今年還需要一名工作人員，我認(rèn)為你能勝任這份工作。befitfor表示“勝任”，故fit后加for。第三處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：加入我們怎么樣？作介詞about的賓語用動名詞，故join改為joining。第四處：考查形容詞。句意：營地在靠近一條河的小山腳下。此處用形容詞close，closeto表示“靠近”，故closed改為close。第五處：考查so和such的區(qū)別。句意：這是一個多么美麗的地方??！such修飾名詞，修飾形容詞beautiful用副詞so，故such改為so。第六處：考查副詞。句意：我們可以聽到鳥兒在周圍快樂地唱歌。修飾動詞singing用副詞，故happy改為happily。第七處：考查非限定性定語從句。句意：我們睡在帳篷里，這令人興奮。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面的內(nèi)容在從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，故that改為which。第八處：考查固定短語。句意：我們通常一天只工作五個小時，所以我們有足夠的時間參觀這個地方并玩得開心。havefun表示“玩得開心”，a是多余的，故刪掉a。第九處：考查狀語從句。句意：如果你對此感興趣，請給我寫信。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“如果”，故Unless改為If。第十處：考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，此處表示“興趣”，表示抽象意義，是不可數(shù)名詞，故interests改為interest。三、閱讀理解21.Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain．Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts，sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood．Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts．Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime．Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime．Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert？Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts．Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth．Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain．Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts．Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere．Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces．Plantsdon’tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier．Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway．Whenabitofrainfalls，theplantsholdthewater．Withoutplants，thelandcanbecomedesertmoreeasily．56．Deserts＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．neverhaveanyplantsoranimalsinthemB．canallbeturnedintogoodlandbeforelongC．a(chǎn)rebecomingsmallerandsmallerD．getverylittlerain57．Small

green

plants

are

very

important

to

dry

placesbecause＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．theydon’tletthesunmaketheearthevendrierB．theydon’tletthewindblowthesoilawayC．theyholdwaterD．Alloftheabove．58．Land

is

becoming

desert

little

by

little

because＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．plantscan’tgrowthereB．thereisnotenoughrainC．peoplehaven’tdonewhatscientistswishthemtodoD．scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts59.

Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesertaccordingtothispassage？A．Earthquakesmakedeserts.

B.Windmakesdeserts.C.

Lackofwatermakesdeserts.

D.Peoplemakedeserts．參考答案：DDCD22.Atropical(熱帶的)rainforestisanamazingplace.Thousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsmaketheirhomesthere.Somearenotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.Iftherainforestsarenotprotected,somespeciesofplantsandanimalscoulddisappearforever,takingtheirresources(資源)withthem.Scientistshaveknownforalongtimethatmedicalcurescancomefromplants.Therainforestistheperfecthabitatforvarioustypesofplants.Theycompeteforspace,sunlight,water,andnutrients.Theplantsthatsurvivearestrong.Theyalsocontainmanytypesofchemicals.Thesechemicalsarepartoftheplants’defencesystem.Theycanhelpprotecttheplantsfrombacteria,insects,diseases,andotherthreats.Expertsbelievethatsomeofthesechemicalsmightbeusefultohumanbeings,too.Thenativepeopleoftherainforestshavehealers(醫(yī)治者)whohelpthosewhoaresick.Forhundredsofyears,theyhaveknownwhichleaves,roots,andberriescanbeusedtotreatdifferentillnesses.Westernscientistshavebegunworkingwiththesenativehealers.Theylearnaboutdifferentplants,cures,andtreatments.Then,theycanperformtestsontheplantstoseewhatchemicalstheycontainandhowtheymightbeused.Whentheydofindsomethingimportant,itgoesthroughmoreandmoretests.Lotsofexperimentsmustbedoneoveralongperiodoftimebeforesomethingcanbesafelysoldasadrug.Scientistswanttobesurethatitworksandthattheriskofusingitisn’ttoohigh.Americanscientistshavesetuplabsinthecountrieswheretherainforestsare.Theydostudiesandresearchthere.Theyalsoemployscientistsandworkerswholiveinthesecountriestohelpthem.Thisallowsthelocalpeopletobenefitfromresearchontherainforests.Theycanmakemoneyfromtherainforestwithoutdestroyingit,whichisveryimportant.Iftherainforestisvaluabletothem,theywillhelpprotectit.Themorepeoplewhoaretryingtoprotecttherainforests,thebett