四川省宜賓市2023-2024學年高一年級下冊期末考試英語試題

高一年級英語

（考試時間：120分鐘總分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的考號、姓名、班級填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對

話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirdoctor.B.Theirpet.C.Theirmother.

2.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?

A.Toexpressthanks.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Tomakeanapology.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

4.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A.Feedtheelephants.B.Seethemonkeys.C.Watchthedolphinshow.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atateahouse.C.Atabusstop.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Inwhichyearofcollegedidthemantakethephoto?

A.Ihefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthegentlemen?

A.Embarrassed.B.Proud.C.Grateful.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Carryingoutasurvey.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Sellingsomething.

9.Whatisthewomansatisfiedwith?

A.Thesoccerball.B.Thecleaningproduct.C.Thesportsshoes.

聽第8段材料，問答第10至12題。

10.Wheredidthemangoduringtheholiday?

A.TheUS.B.Mexico.C.Guatemala.

11.Whatdidthemanenjoydoingmostduringtheholiday?

A.Seeingthelake.B.Goinghiking.C.VisitingtheMayansite.

12.Whatdidthelocalfamilydofortheman?

A.Theysharedpictureswithhim.

B.Theyintroducedfriendstohim.

C.TheyhelpedhumwithhisSpanish.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatmadethemaninterestedincompetitiveswimming?

A.Beachexperiences.B.Olympiccompetitions.C.Swimminglessons.

14.Whendidthemanfirstdiscoverhistalentforswimming?

A.Whenhebeathiscoach.

B.Whenhebrokeaworldrecord.

C.Whenheachieveanationalvictory.

15.Howlongdoesthemanusuallytrainintheafternoon?

A.Forthreehours.B.Forfourhours.C.Forfivehours.

16.Whatdoesthemanliketodobestinhistreetime?

A.Takephotos.B.Listentomusic.C.Staywithfriends.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whonewasthetalentshowhelp?

A.Atatheater.B.Atasportsstadium.C.Ataconcerthall.

18.Whattypeofmusicdidthespeaker'sbandperform?

A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Jazzmusic.

19.Whowastheheadfudge?

A.Therecordproducer.B.Theprofessionalsinger.C.Themusicteacher.

20.Whydidthespeaker'sbandparticipateinthecompetition?

A.Togetaprize.

B.Tomakethemselvesbetter.

C.Tomeettopmusicians.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Thebestpodcastsforpeoplelearningtocook

TheKitchenCounter

Thisshowisdesignedtohelpnewcooksontheirwaytogreatness.Whileimportanttopicssuchashealthy

eating,thecostofgoodfoodandcookingmealssuitableforthewholefamilyarecoveredonthepodcast,thegreat

strengthofTheKitchenCounterisinitsrichrecipes.Thisishomecookingdoneright,withboththehostand

gueststalkinglistenersthroughavarietyofglobaldishes,fromtheiroriginstotheirvariationsandmost

importantly,howtomakethem.

TheSplendidTable

Whydowecook?Whydoweeatwhatweeat?Thehost,FrancisLam,touchesupongreatrecipesandkiller

cookingtipsinhisconversations,buttheyalsofocusontheimpactfoodhasonourlivesandthepersonal

connectionsitallowsustobuild.Newcookslookingtogetcaughtupinthisculinaryworldwillfindthepodcast

helpful,inspiringandveryrelatable.

RecipeClub

TherecipeisattheheartofeverythingtheRecipeClubpodcastconcentratesitselfon.Eachepisode（一集）

presentsnewthemes,recipesandmembersoftheclubtodebateandanalyzethesecriticalcookinginstructions.

Listenerswillhearhowthepresentershavecookedthemealthemselvesandcanlearnhowagoodrecipecanbe

madeevenbetter.

BBCGoodFoodpodcast

Theepisodescoverasetofbases,includingspices（香料）,foodtrends,followingrecipes,importantkitchen

equipmentandevenbarbecuing.Asalimitedseries,there'snotanever-endingrunofepisodestokeepupwith.

Plus,thisisaone-stopshopforalltheessentialsandthehostandguestsofferupinsightsthatsimplyaren*t

availableanywhereelse.

21.WhatdoTheKitchenCounterandRecipeCluthaveincommot?

A.Theysharevariousrecipes.B.Theycenteraroundfoodtrends.

C.Theypresentdifferentglobaldishes.D.Theyfocusonfoodexperimentation.

22.Whichpodcastexplorestheinfluenceoffood?

A.RecipeClub.B.TheSplendidTable.

C.TheKitchenCounter.D.BBCGoodFoodpodcast.

23.WhatisspecialabouttheBBCGoodFoodpodcast?

A.Itinviteswell-knownguests.

B.Iteducatespeopleonhealthyeating.

C.Itisdesignedforthosenewtocooking.

D.Itcoversvariouscookingtopicswithuniqueinsights.

B

Theenvelopeliesamongthebranchesofthetreeonthebalcony.Ithasbeenabirthdaygiftformyhusbandfor

10years.ItallbeganbecausemyhusbandMikehatedthecommercialaspectsofcelebratingbirthday.Knowinghe

feltthisway,Idecidedoneyeartostopbuyingtheusualshirts,sweaters,tiesandsoon.Ireachedforsomething

specialjustforMike.Theinspirationcameinanunusualway.

OursonKevin,whowas12thatyear,waswrestling（摔跤）atthejuniorlevelattheschoolheattended.

TherewasonceamatchagainstateamcalledPower,sponsored（贊助）byaninnercitycharity.

Asthematchbegan,IwassurprisedtoseethatteammembersofPowerwerewrestlingwithoutheadgear,a

kindoflighthelmetdesignedtoprotectawrestler'sears.Itwasaluxurytheteamobviouslycouldn'tafford.Well,

weendedupbeatingthem.Andaseachoftheirboysgotupfromtheground,hewalkedaroundwithakindof

streetpridethatcouldn'tacknowledgedefeat.

Mike,seatedbesideme,shookhisheadsadly,64Iwishjustoneofthemcouldhavewon,^^hesaid.t4Theyhave

alotofpotential,butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartrightoutofthem."Mikelovedkids-allkids.He

understoodkidsincompetitivesituations,havingcoachedlittleleaguefootball,baseballandbasketball.Thafs

whentheideaforhispresentsuddenlyoccurred.

Thatafternoon,Iwenttoalocalsportinggoodsstore,boughtvarietiesofwrestlingheadgearandshoesand

sentthemsecretlytotheinnercitycharity.Onhisbirthday,Iplacedtheenvelopeonthetree,thenoteinsidetelling

MikewhatIhaddoneandthatthiswashisgiftfromme.

24.Whatistheauthoraimedatinparagraph1?

A.Introducingtheauthor'shusband,Mike.

B.Describingtheappearanceoftheenvelope.

C.Explainingthesignificanceoftheenvelope.

D.Bringingoutthereasonofseeingtheenvelopeasabirthdaygift.

25.Whatcouldwelearnaboutthematchfromthetext?

A.TheteamPowerlackedprotectiveheadgear.

B.Theauthor'shusbandthoughthighlyofthematch.

C.Theauthor'ssonKevinwasaprofessionalwrestler.

D.TheteamPoweracceptedtheoutcomeofthematchwillingly.

26.HowdidMikereactwhenPowerfailed?

A.Hefeltindifferentfortheteam*sfailure.

B.Hethoughttheydidn*thavetheabilitytowin.

C.Headmiredtheirstreetpridedespitethedefeat.

D.Hebelieveditwoulddiscouragetheboys*spirit.

27.Whatdoesthe"envelope“symbolize?

A.Theauthor'sdissatisfactionwithtraditionalbirthdaygifts.

B.Theauthor'sloveandthoughtfulnesstowardsherhusband.

C.Theauthor'sdesiretokeepthegifthiddenuntilthelastmoment.

D.Theauthor'sattempttoremindherhusbandofhiscoachingdays.

C

Traditionally,filmmakinghasbeenseenasadomain（領(lǐng)域）limitedtoprofessionalteamsledby

experienceddirectorsorwealthyindividuals.However,withthehelpofAI-generatedcontent（AIGC）,ordinary

peoplearenowabletoproducebrilliantfilmsandevenreceiveawardsatafilmfestival.

Thisyear,the14thBeijingInternationalFilmFestival(BJIFF)introducedtheAIGCShortFilmUnitfor

thefirsttime.FromJanuarytoApril,thecommitteereceived430filmsfrombothdomesticandinternational

creators.Impressively,45percentofthetotalsubmissions(提交)werefromindependentcreators,withthe

youngestbeingjust11yearsold,whileprofessionalsaccountedforonly10.7percent.

“AIGCischangingthefilmindustrybyallowingordinarypeopletocreatefilms,9,statedWangLei.Wang

Zimin,a29-year-oldjournalismmajor,wontheBestCreativeAwardwithhisfilmIllegalReport.Inhisfilm,a

specialgroupdecideswhetherbeingsareconsideredasAIorhumantopreventchaos.

AsignificantchallengeinAIGCfilmmakingisshotcontinuitybecausemanyAIGCapplicationscanonly

producerandomvideoclipsbasedonusers'order.Asaresult,charactersoftenappeardifferentlyinfollowing

scenes.WangZiminexplainedhisinnovativesolution:"Tomaintaincontinuity,Iusedunclearimagestomakethe

scenessmooth.^^Headded,t4IdugintoAIapplicationsforjusttwomonths.AIGCtoolsareeverywhereanduser-

friendlylikeMeitu.”

AccordingtoSongDonghuan,ascriptwriterandfounderofStoryStorm,aleadingAIGCworkshop,ctAIGC

filmmakingisaccessibletoeveryone,withnobarriersrelatedtowealthortechnology.Theessentialrequirementis

astrongdesiretoexpressthemselves.^^

SongalsohighlightedthetransformativeimpactofAI:"WearefortunatetoliveintheeraofALNow,the

onlylimittobecomingadirectorisnottheabsenceofateam,scenesoractors,butratheryourownimagination.^^

28.WhatcanweknowabouttheAIGCShortFilmUnitatthe14thBJIFF?

A.Chinesecreatorscontributedtohalfofthefilms.

B.Only10.7percentofthefilmswerewell-received.

C.Mostoftheentriesweremadebynon-professionals.

D.Individualsagelunder18weredisqualifiedtosubmitfilms.

29.WhatisoneproblemofusingAIGCtomakefilmsaccordingtothetext?

A.Unclearimagesatcertainscenes.B.Lackofcontinuitybetweenscenes.

C.ThelimitedAIGCtoolsinfilmmaking.D.Highcostsforindependentfilmmakers.

30.Whichisclosestinmeaningto"transfbrmative“inthelastparagraph?

A.Short-termed.B.Negative.C.Predictable.D.Ground-breaking.

31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.TheRiseofIndependentFilmmakers.

B.WangZimin:ARisingStarintheFilmIndustry.

C.ARevolutionaryErainFilmmaking:TheRoleofAL

D.TheDevelopmentofBeijingInternationalFilmFestival.

D

Over8,300milliontonsofplasticproduceduptotheendof2023,6,300milliontonshavebeenthrownaway.

Mostofthatplasticwasteisstillwithus,buriedinlandfillsorpollutingtheenvironment.Microplasticshavebeen

foundinAntarcticseaice,inthegutsofanimalsthatliveinthedeepestoceanandindrinkingwateraroundthe

world.

Butwhatifwecouldwaveamagicstickandremoveallplasticsfromourlives?Itmightseemlikeagoodidea

fortheplanet,butwe*dsoonfindouthowfarplastichasspreadtoeveryaspectofourexistence.

Inhospitals,thelossofplasticwouldbedevastating."Imaginetryingtorunadialysis（透析）unitwithno

plastic,nsaysSharonGeorge,seniorlectureratKeeleUniversityintheUK.Plasticisusedingloves,tubing,blood

bags,sampletubesandmore.Someeverydayplasticitemsarealsoimportantforprotectinghealth.Facemasks,

includingplastic-basedsurgicalmasksandrespirators（人工呼吸器）,aswellasreusableclothmasks,have

helpedslowthespreadofvirus.

Ourfoodsystemwouldalsoquicklycomeapart.Weusepackagingtoprotectfoodfromdamageintransitand

preserveitlongenoughtoreachsupermarketshelves,aswellasforcommunicationandmarketing.t4Icannot

imaginehowplasticwouldbereplacedcompletelyinoursystem,saysEleni,alecturerinenvironmental

managementatBrunelUniversityLondon.

Swappingoutplasticpackagingwouldhaveaseriesofenvironmentaleffects.Whileglasshassome

advantagesoverplastic,suchasbeingendlesslyrecyclable,aone-literglassbottlecanweighasmuchas800g

comparedtoa40gplasticone.Whenthoseheavierbottlesandjarsneedtobetransportedoverlongdistances,

carbonemissionsgrowevenmore.Ifsclearthatreplacingonematerialwithanotherwon'tsolveallourplastic

problems.

32.Whathappenstomostoftheplasticwastethrownawayinparagraph1?

A.Itisstoredincertainfacilities.B.Itisrecycledintonewproducts.

C.Itistransformedintomicroplastics.D.Itisburiedinlandfillsorpollutestheenvironment.

33.Whatcanbeinterredfromparagraph3?.

A.Plasticplaysasignificantroleinhospital.

B.Hospitalspreferusingclothmaskstoplasticmasks.

C.Hospitalscanfunctionwellwithoutplasticmaterials.

D.Plasticmaskshavelittleimpactonslowingthespreadofviruses.

34.WhatisEleni*sattitudetowardscompletelyremovingplasticfromthefoodsystem?

A.Supportive.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

35.Whatmakesthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whatifwestoppedusingplastic?B.Swappingoutplasticforsustainableliving.

C.Morerecyclingwon*tsolveplasticpollution.D.Isplasticpackagingbadfortheenvironment?

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Waystokeepyourbrainyoung

Everybrainchangeswithage,andmentalfunctionchangesalongwithit.Mentaldeclineiscommon,andit's

oneofthemostfearedconsequencesofaging.Butcognitive（認知的）damageisnotunavoidable.36.

Getmentalstimulation

Throughresearchwithmiceandhumans,scientistshavefoundthatbrainyactivitiesstimulatenew

connectionsbetweennervecellsandmayevenhelpthebraingeneratenewcells.37Read,takecourses,and

try“mentalgymnastics,9,suchaswordpuzzlesormathproblemsthatrequirementaleffortlikedrawing,painting,

andothercrafts.

Getphysicalexercise

38.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyincreasethenumberoftinybloodvesselsthatbringoxygen-rich

bloodtotheregionofthebrainthatisresponsibleforthought.Exercisealsospursthedevelopmentofnewnerve

cellsandincreasestheconnectionsbetweenbraincells.

39

Goodnutritioncanhelpyourmindaswellasyourbody.Forexample,peoplethateataMediterraneanstyle

dietthatemphasizesfruits,vegetables,fish,nuts,unsaturatedoils（oliveoil）andplantsourcesofproteinsare

lesslikelytodevelopcognitiveimpairmentanddementia.Inthisway,bothyourbloodsugarandbloodpressure

willbeingoodcontrol.

Careforyouremotions

Peoplewhoareanxious,depressed,sleep-deprived,orexhaustedtendtoscorepoorlyoncognitivefunction

tests.Immediateactionsshouldbetakentopreventcognitivedecline.Neglectingyouremotionalwell-beingcan

haveaprofoundimpactonyourabilitytothinkclearly,makedecisions,andmaintainahighlevelofmental

sharpness.40.

A.Improveyourdiet

B.Improveyourbloodsugar

C.Enoughsleepisofgreatimportanceforbrain

D.Researchshowsthatusingyourmuscleshelpsyourmind

E.Herearesomewaysyoucanhelpmaintainbrainfunction

F.Anymentallystimulatingactivityshouldhelptobuildupyourbrain

GPositivemoodscanreducestressandanxiety,leadingtoimprovedmentalhealth

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在

答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Manyyearsago,therewasayoungboynamedDanielwholivedinasmallvillage.Hewasagiftedstudent

witha（n）41forscience,buthefacedasignificantchallenge:hisfamilywastoopoorto42the

necessaryequipmentandresourcesforhisexperiments.

43,Daniefsdeterminationtopursuehispassiondidnotwaver（動搖）.Hecollectedwastematerials

fromthelocalfactoryandusedthemto44temporarylabequipment.Hiscreativityandresourcefulness

allowedhimto45simpleexperiments,andhelearnedagreatdealfromthem.

Oneday,Danielheardaboutanationalsciencecompetitionforstudents.Thewinnerwouldreceivea（n）_

46toawell-knownuniversity.Danielknewthiswasachancetochangehislife,sohedecidedto47the

competition.

Hespent48hoursdesigningandbuildingauniquedevicethatcouldconvertwastematerialsinto

renewableenergy.Despitenumeroussetbacksand49,Danielnevergaveup.Heworkedtirelessly,refining

andimprovinghisinvention.

Whenthedayofthe50arrived,Danielpresentedhisinventiontothejudges.Theywereimpressedby

hisingenuityandthepotentialimpactofhisinventionontheenvironment.ToDanieFsdelight,hewas51the

winnerofthecompetition.

DanieFsvictorynotonlyearnedhimascholarship(獎學金)butalso52othersinhisvillageto

pursuetheirdreams,53theircircumstances.Hisstoryservesasa54reminderthatwithdetermination,

creativity,andalittlebitofresourcefulness,onecan55barriersandachievegreatthings.

41.A.solutionB.passionC.expectationD.examination

42.A.donateB.attractC.affordD.invent

43.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

44.A.introduceB.fixC.discoverD.create

45.A.conductB.observeC.questionD.construct

46.A.introductionB.awardC.rewardD.call

47.A.quitB.hostC.escapeD.enter

48.A.limitedB.preciousC.countlessD.equal

49.A.successesB.performancesC.opportunitiesD.failures

50.A.victoryB.competitionC.experimentD.ceremony

51.A.discussedB.admittedC.adjustedD.declared

52.A.persuadedB.inspiredC.recommendedD.allowed

53.A.becauseofB.incaseofC.regardlessofD.inplaceof

54.A.powerfulB.familiarC.carefulD.convenient

55.A.overcomeB.welcomeC.forgetD.target

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

YibinCity,insouthwestChina,hasthelargestbambooforestintheworld56(cover)27mountains

andmorethan500peaks.Hundredsofmillionsofbamboosforma"greensea“intheinlandarea.

57(locate)inthesubtropicalmonsoon(季風)climatearea,theBambooSeainsouthSichuan,or

ShunanBambooSea,enjoysasufficientrainfallallyearroundandhasover400differentkindsofbamboospecies,

among58Nanbambooisthedominantoneintheforest.Nanbamboo,alsocalledtortoiseshellbamboo,is

themostusefulwiththegreatesteconomicsignificance.TheNanbambooshootsare59(taste).Young

bambooscanbeused60(make)paper,andaftergrowingup,thebambooculms(竹稈)andbranches

aregoodmaterialsforfurnitureandothercrafts.Itsspeedof61(grow)isfasterthanalltheotherbamboo

speciesin-Yibin.

InChineseculture,bambooisoneof62mostcommonelementsinartandliterature.Especiallyfor

ancientartists,bamboowaspraisedintheirpaintings,calligraphyandpoetry63asymbolofuprightness,

modestyandloyalty.ThemagnificentbambooforestinYibin64(be)apopulartouristspotsinceancient

times.Besidesbamboo,65(it)mountainsandrivers,lakes,countlessstreamsandancienttemplesalso

makeitawonderfultraveldestinationinChina.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是校蜀繡社(SichuanEmbroideryClub)負責人李華，得知你校英國交換生Caroline對該社很感興趣,

請你給她寫一封郵件邀請其加入，內(nèi)容包括：

1.社團成立時間及目的；

2.社團活動內(nèi)容。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearCaroline,