2024 年中考考前最后一卷英語（廣西卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考考前最后一卷（廣西卷）

英語

（全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1,答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。

2、考生作答時(shí)，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答（答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡），在本試卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

3、考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

4,先考聽力，在聽力開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時(shí)間。

一、聽力（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分。）

（一）聽句子，選圖片。

你將聽到五個(gè)句子，請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

L____2.3.4.5.

【答案】CEDFA

［原文］1.Talkingwithpetscanhelpbuildagoodrelationshipbetweenthemandtheirowners.

2.Mycousinwantstobeadoctorinthefuture.

3.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakesontheirbirthdays.

4.Boblikesplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsonweekends.

5.Tonyjoinedanenvironmentalprotectionclubandbecameapopulargreener.

（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。

你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Ashirt.B.Asuit.C.Atie.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Excuseme,howmuchisthistie?Itlooksverynicewithmysuit.

W:Ifs$30.Wouldyouliketotryonashirtaswell?

M:No,thanks.Justthetie,please.

7.Whattimeisitnow?

A.6:30p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:30p.m.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Arethereanytablesfordinner?

M:Notatthemoment.Ifyoucomebackat7o'clock,wecanseatyouthen.

W:Thankyou,butIwilljustwait.Idon'tmindstandingherefor30minutes.

8.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

【答案】A

【原文1W:Mr.Smith,whydon'twehavemorningexercisestomorrow?

M:Ifsreportedthattherewillbeastrongwindanditwillbemuchcolderinthemorning.

9.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?

A.Goinghome.B.Goingtoschool.C.GoingtoBeijing.

【答案】C

【原文1W:Ican'tfindmystudentcard!Irememberlookingatitwhenwewereinthetaxi.

M:Youmightdropittherethen.

W:Probablyso...ButwehavetoflytoBeijingnow.Iwillgotoschooltogetanewoneafterwecomeback.

10.Whydoesthewomanliketoswiminapool?

A.Becauseifscleanandbig.B.Becauseifssafeandclean.C.Becauseifscomfortableandsafe.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Iloveswimminginalake.Ifssomuchbetterthanthepool.

W:Idon't!Iliketoswiminapool.Aswimmingpoolismuchcleanerthannature.

M:Yeah,butapoolissosmallcomparedtoalake.

W:Butifssafe.

（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。

你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

請聽第一段對話，回答第11至13小題。

11.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Hangzhou.B.Zhengzhou.C.Harbin.

12.Whattimeisitnow?

A.3:20.B.3:30.C.3:50.

13.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

A.Themangetstothewrongtrainstation.

B.ThemancanspeakChinesewell.

C.Thewomanhelpshimsolvetheproblem.

【答案】11.C12.A13.C

［原文］M:Excuseme,Madam.TmgoingtoHarbin.Isthisthetrain?

W:ToHarbin?I'mafraidyouareatthewronggate.ThisisthetraintoHangzhou.

M:Oh,mygod!Where?smytrain?Iwastolditleavesat3:50.

W:Well,don'tworry.Youhave30minutesleft.Icanshowyouhowtogetthere.Pleaseshowmeyourticketfirst.

M:Thankyou.Hereyouare.

W:Thafsallright.YoushouldgetonthetrainatGate9.ThisisGate6.

M:Butwhereisthegate?

W:Justwalktothesignoverthere.

M:ButIdon'tknowChinese.

W:ThesignsatthestationareinbothChineseandEnglish.

M:OK,thankyousomuch.

W:Noproblem.Goodluckwithyourtrip.

請聽第二段對話，回答第14至16小題。

14.Wherehasthemanbeenteachingnow?

A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inasmallvillage.

15.Whatdidthemanbringforthechildrenintheschool?

A.Somedesksandchairs.B.Somebooksandclothes.C.Somebooksandfood.

16.Whoiswillingtodonate(捐助)somemoneyandbookstothepoorchildren?

A.Lucy.B.Dave.C.Dave^friends.

【答案】14.C15.B16.A

【原文】(phonebellrings)

W:Hello,thisisLucyspeaking.

M:Hello,Davespeaking.

W:Dave,Ihavenseenyoufornearlyayear.Wherehaveyoubeen?

M:IhavebeenteachinginasmallvillageinLiangshan,Sichuan.

W:Ifssaidthepeopletherearepoor.Thestudentstherestudyinpoorlearningconditions.

M:You'reright.Webroughtsomebooksandclothesforthestudentsthere.

W:Thafsgreat.Whatelsedidyoudo?

M:AndwehavereceivedmorebooksfromfriendsbysharingitintoWeChatMoments.

W:Canyoutellmewhatyouaregoingtodonext?

M:Wearegoingtoprovidethestudentswithnewdesksandchairs.

W:rdliketobeavolunteer.Iamwillingtodonatesomemoneyandbookstothechildrenthere.

請聽第三段對話，回答第17至20小題。

17.Wherewerethetwospeakerstalking?

A.Athome.B.Onthephone.C.Inthestreet.

18.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At6:30a.m.onThursday.

B.At6:30p.m.onWednesday.

C.At6:30p.m.onThursday.

19.Whatkindoffoodwilltheyeat?

A.Localfood.B.Westernfood.C.Junkfood.

20.Whichistrueaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Theywillmeetatthegateoftheman'scompany.

B.MaybetheconversationtookplaceinBeijing.

C.ThewomanknowsnothingaboutChinesefood.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B

【原文】W:Hello?

M:Hello,isthatMissSmith?

W:Yes.

M:ThisisMr.Wang.Listen.AreyoufreeonWednesdaynight?I'dliketoinviteyoutodinner.

W:Tmterriblysorry,butFvealreadymadeplansforWednesday.

M:That'sapity.HowaboutThursday?

W:Thatwouldbefine.

M:Great.Whattimewouldyouliketomeet?

W:Wheneverissuitableforyou.Ihavenoplansforthatday.

M:OK,lefssay6:30p.m.

W:Andwherewouldyouliketomeet?

M:Icanpickyouupatthegateofyourcompany.Also,whattypeoffooddoyoulike?

W:Oh,IthinkI'mnotveryfamiliarwithChinesefood.

M:Well,whataboutthelocalfood—BeijingDuck?

W:Ofcourse!BeijingDuckisworld-famous.Iwouldlovetotryit.

M:OK.lefshavethatthen.

W:Allright.Well,Tilseeyoulater.

M:Seeyoulater,goodbye.

（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。

你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。

21.Oliver'sinterestinChineseculturebeganattheageof.

A.7B.17C.70

22.Olivealwaysrole-playedMonkeyKingfromthenovelwithher.

A.friendB.sisterC.brother

23.OliverbeganlearningTaiChibecauseshehadasore.

A.armB.backC.throat

24.OliverteachesTaiChiatChaoyangPark.

A.everyotherdayB.onceaweekC.twiceaweek

25.Oliveralsostarteda（n）club.

A.artB.foodC.sports

【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B

【原文】

OliverisanAmericagirlbutshelikesChinesecultureverymuch.HerinterestinChineseculturebeganatthe

ageof7.AnditstartedfromtheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.OliverlikesMonkeyKingbestandshe

oftenrole-playedMonkeyKingwithherbrother.WhenOliverwas20yearsold,shehadasoreback.Onedaya

ChinesedoctortoldherthatplayingTaiChiisgoodforherback.SoshebegantakingTaiChiclassesandbecame

goodatit.SomeyearslaterOliverandherfamilymovedtoChina.NowsheoftenteachesgroupsofforeignersTai

ChiatChaoyangParkeveryotherday.ShealsostartedafoodclubtoencourageforeignpeopletotrymoreChinese

foodthere.

（五）聽短文，填信息。

你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。

TheIntroductionofaStorybook

NameEmmaandJerry

ForwhomIfsespeciallysuitableforEnglish26.

Ithas10shortstories,andtheyare27andinteresting.

Contents（內(nèi)容）Theexercisesincludevocabulary,grammarand28.

Thereisacolourfulcartoonpictureto29eachstory.

Page&PriceIthas145pagesandcosts30dollars.

【答案】26.learners27.simple28.listening29.match30.4/four

【原文】

AreyoulookingforagreatstorybooktoimproveyourEnglish?Iftheanswerisyes,hereisoneforyoucalled

EmmaandJerry.Inthisbook,thereare10storiesabouttwogoodfriends.Thestoriesaresimpleandinteresting,so

theyareespeciallysuitableforEnglishlearners.Eachstoryhasitsownsetofexercisesinvocabulary,grammarand

listening.TheycanhelpyoupractiseEnglisheasily,anduseEnglishcorrectly.Whafsmore,thereisacolourful

cartoonpicturetomatcheachstory.Thepicturesarereallyfunnyandenjoyable.Fmsurethisbookwillmakeyou

learnalotandhavefunatthesametime.Thisbookhas145pages,butonlycosts4dollars.Pleasecomeandget

oneatXinhuaBookstore.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）

從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

31.Kateisalittleshy.Shedoesn'thavetospeakinpublic.

A.timeB.courageC.energy

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：凱特有點(diǎn)害羞。她沒有勇氣在公眾場所說話。

考查名詞。time時(shí)間；courage勇氣；energy精力。根據(jù)"Kateisalittleshy.”可知，凱特害羞，因此沒有勇氣

在公眾場所說話，故選B。

32.Mysisterenjoyssinging.favoritesubjectismusic.

A.HisB.HerC.My

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：我妹妹喜歡唱歌。她最喜歡的科目是音樂。

考查代詞辨析。His他的；Her她的；My我的。根據(jù)“Mysisterenjoyssinging.”可知，此處指“她最喜歡的學(xué)

科是音樂”，Her符合題意。故選B。

33.Ifswell-knownthatclearwaterandgreenmountainsareasasmountainsofgoldandsilver.

A.livelyB.enjoyableC.valuable

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：我們知道，碧水青山和金山銀山一樣珍貴。

考查形容詞辨析。lively活潑的；enjoyable令人愉快的；valuable珍貴的。根據(jù)'clearwaterandgreenmountains

areas...asmountainsofgoldandsilver”可知，碧水青山和金山銀山一樣珍貴。故選Co

34.Thegirltherubbishonthegroundandthrewitintothedustbin（垃圾箱）.

A.pickedupB.lookedupC.setup

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：女孩撿起地上的垃圾，扔進(jìn)垃圾箱。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。pickedup撿起；lookedup查找，向上看；setup建立。根據(jù)空后廿erubbishontheground

andthrewitintothedustbin（垃圾箱）“可知，先撿起地上的垃圾，然后扔進(jìn)垃圾箱。故選A。

35.一Isthegirloverthereyoursister?

一Itbeher.ShehasgonetoGuilintovisitourgrandma.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn't

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——那邊那個(gè)女孩是你妹妹嗎？——不可能是她。她去桂林看望我們的奶奶了。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can't不可能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；mustn't禁止。根據(jù)"ShehasgonetoGuilintovisitour

grandma.”可知，她去上海了，所以不可能是她，用can't表否定猜測，故選A。

36.一MayIspeaktoLiMing?

一Oh,heisn'tin.HeNingdeScienceandTechnologyMuseum.

A.goestoB.hasgonetoC.willgoto

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——我可以和李明講話嗎？—哦，他不在。他去了寧德科技館。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"heisn'tin"和"NingdeScienceandTechnologyMuseum.”可知，李明不在，他去了寧德科

技館，應(yīng)用hasgoneto”去了（未回）故選B。

37.At5o'clockyesterdayafternoon,myfatherformeoutsidetheschoolgate.

A.waitsB.waitedC.waswaiting

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：昨天下午5點(diǎn)，我爸爸在校門外等我。

考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“At5ollockyesterdayafternoon”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)

行時(shí)，故選C。

38.Ifyousmokeinpublic,youbylawatonce.

A.arepunishedB.werepunishedC.willbepunished

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：如果你在公眾場合吸煙，你會(huì)馬上被法律懲罰。

考查將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。arepunished一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；werepunished一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will

bepunished一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。主語you

和動(dòng)詞punish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選Co

39.一Couldyoupleasetellme?Iwanttobuysomebooks.

一Goalongthisstreet,andyoucanseeitnexttothepostoffice.

A.whereisthebookstoreB.whatthebookstorewasC.wherethebookstoreis

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我書店在哪里嗎？我想買一些書?！刂@條街走，你可以在郵局旁邊看

到它?？疾橘e語從句。whereisthebookstore書店在哪，疑問句語序；whatthebookstorewas書店是什么；

wherethebookstoreis書店在哪里。根據(jù)'Goalongthisstreet,andyoucanseeitnexttothepostoffice.“可知，這

里問的是書店在哪里，因此用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句要用陳述句語序，故選C。

40.一Thankyouforlookingaftermethroughmyillness,Millie.

一.Thafswhatfriendsarefor.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Don5tmentionitC.Thatsoundsgood

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——謝謝你在我生病期間照顧我，米莉?！豢蜌?。這就是朋友的作用。

考查情景交際。Itdoesn'tmatter表示“沒關(guān)系”，常用于回應(yīng)道歉；Don'tmentionit表示“不客氣”，常用于回

應(yīng)感謝；Thatsoundsgood表示“聽起來不錯(cuò)”，常用于回應(yīng)認(rèn)同和贊賞。根據(jù)"Thankyoufor...”可知，此處表

示“不客氣”。故選B。

三、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。

A:Hello,Lingling.Howwasyourwinterholiday?

B:41IhadagoodtimeinHarbin.

A:Howdidyougetthere,bytrainorbyplane?

B:42Ifsmuchfasterthanbytrain.

A:43

B:Iwenttherewithmyparents.

A:44

B:Yes,Idid.MyparentstookmanyphotosofmewhenIskied.

A:CanIhavealookatthem?

B:45

A.Byplane.

B.Prettygood.

C.Yes,ofcourse.

D.Thankyouverymuch.

E.Whodidyougotherewith?

F.Didyougoskiingwithyourparents?

【答案】41.B42.A43.E44.F45.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是A、B之間的對話。他們在談?wù)揃（Lingling）的哈爾濱之旅。

41.根據(jù)上文“Howwasyourwinterholiday?”可知，空格處應(yīng)說明自己的假期怎么樣，選項(xiàng)B“非常好?！狈?/p>

合語境，故選B。

42.根據(jù)上文“Howdidyougetthere,bytrainorbyplane?”可知，空格處應(yīng)回答交通方式，選項(xiàng)A“坐飛機(jī)?！?/p>

符合語境，故選A。

43.根據(jù)下文“Iwenttherewithmyparents.“可知，空格處應(yīng)詢問對方和誰一起去的，選項(xiàng)E“你和誰一起去

的？”符合語境，故選E。

44.根據(jù)下文“Yes,Idid.”可知，空格處是一個(gè)did引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)F“你和你的父母去滑雪了嗎？”

符合語境，故選F。

45.根據(jù)上文“CanIhavealookatthem?”可知，空格處應(yīng)作肯定或否定回答，選項(xiàng)C"是的，當(dāng)然可以?！狈?/p>

合語境，故選C。

四、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）

閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Hereweretwomen,bothseriouslyill,whoweresharingthesamehospitalroom.Oneofthemwasallowedto

sit46inhisbedforanhour.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.Theothermanhadto47

allhistimetolieonhisback,lookingatthewhite,boringceiling（天花板）.

Everyafternoonwhenthemaninthebedbythewindowcouldsitup,hewould48thetimeby

describingallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethatwindowtohisroommate.Ashedescribedallthethingscarefully,

themanontheothersideoftheroomwould49hiseyesandimaginethescenes."Wouldtheold

ice-creamshopstillbethere?”hewondered.atWouldtheoldtreenearmyparents'housestillbethere?”Eachtime

heasked,themanbythewindowsaid:"Yes,50seemstohavechangedaHowever,oneeveningthe

manbythesidediedpeacefullyinhissleep.Theotherman51tothewindowwiththehelpofnurses.

52,painfully,hesupportedhimselfononehandtotakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Hewould

havethe53ofseeingitforhimself.Heturnedtolookoutthewindow,onlytofindablank（空白的）wall.

Themanaskedthenurse,uWhycouldmyroommatedescribethe54thingsoutsidethiswindowin

suchdetail?ButIcan'tseeanything.Isthisanewwall?^^Thenursereplied,"'Perhapshejustwantedtoencourage

46.A.downB.upC.behind

47.A.spareB.saveC.take

48.A.passB.tellC.keep

49.A.openB.catchC.close

50.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing

51.A.movedB.climbedC.jumped

52.A.QuicklyB.SlowlyC.Regretfully

53.A.fearB.sadnessC.joy

54.A.smallB.normalC.strange

55.A.sayB.seeC.hear

【答案】

46.B47.C48.A49.C50.C51.A52.B53.C54.B55.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)得了重病的男人在去世前鼓勵(lì)同室的病友的故事。

46.句意：其中一人被允許在床上坐起來一個(gè)小時(shí)。

down向下；up向上；behind在的后面。根據(jù)'Everyafternoonwhenthemaninthebedbythewindowcould

situp,...”可知，每天下午，當(dāng)靠窗的人可以在床上坐起來時(shí)，可推測此處是其中一人被允許在床上坐起來一

個(gè)小時(shí)，situp表示“坐起來”。故選B。

47.句意：另一個(gè)人不得不花費(fèi)他所有的時(shí)間仰面躺著，看著白色無聊的天花板。

spare抽出；save保存；take花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）。根據(jù)“allhistime”可知，另一個(gè)人不能做起來，只能看著白色無

聊的天花板，可推測此處是不得不花費(fèi)他所有的時(shí)間仰面躺著，takesometimetodosth表示“花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間

做某事”。故選C。

48.句意：每天下午，當(dāng)靠窗的人可以在床上坐起來時(shí)，他會(huì)向室友描述他在窗外看到的所有東西來打發(fā)

時(shí)間。

pass通過；tell告訴；keep保持。根據(jù)"Everyafternoonwhenthemaninthebedbythewindowcouldsitup,he

would...thetimebydescribingallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethatwindowtohisroommate.“可知，每天下午，

當(dāng)靠窗的人可以在床上坐起來時(shí),他會(huì)向室友描述他在窗外看到的所有東西，可推測此是來打發(fā)時(shí)間,passthe

time表示“打發(fā)時(shí)間”。故選A。

49.句意：當(dāng)他仔細(xì)描述所有的事情時(shí)，房間另一邊的人會(huì)閉上眼睛并且想象場景。

open打開；catch趕上；close合上。木艮據(jù)，Ashedescribedallthethingscarefully,themanontheothersideofthe

roomwould...hiseyesandimaginethescenes.”可知，當(dāng)坐起來的人描述窗外所有的事情時(shí)，躺著的人會(huì)想象

場景，可推測此是閉上眼睛并且想象場景，closeone'seyes表示“閉上眼睛”。故選C。

50.句意：是的，好像什么都沒變。

everything每件事；something某事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)'"Wouldtheoldice-creamshopstillbethere?9he

wondered.'Wouldtheoldtreenearmyparents9housestillbethere?'"可知，躺著的人詢問坐起來的人外面的情

況，坐起來的人給出了肯定的回答，并表示那些以前的東西還在，可推測此處是好像什么都沒變。故選C。

51.句意：另一個(gè)人在護(hù)士的幫助下移到窗戶邊。

moved移動(dòng)；climbed爬；jumped跳躍。根據(jù)"However,oneeveningthemanbythesidediedpeacefullyinhis

sleep.”可知，然而，一天晚上，靠窗的人去世了，可推測此處是另一個(gè)人在護(hù)士的幫助下移到窗戶邊。故選

Ao

52.句意：緩慢地，痛苦地，他一只手支撐著自己，第一次看到外面的世界。

Quickly迅速地；Slowly緩慢地；Regretfully遺憾地。根據(jù)"Theothermanhadto...allhistimetolieonhis

back,lookingatthewhite,boringceiling...painfidly...”可知，另一個(gè)人不能坐起來，且下文表示痛苦地，可推

測此處表示“緩慢地”。故選B。

53.句意：他會(huì)很高興親眼看到它。

fear害怕；sadness悲傷；joy高興。根據(jù)"Theotherman...tothewindowwiththehelpofnurses...Hewouldhave

the...ofseeingitforhimself.”可知，另一個(gè)人搬到了窗邊，可推測此處是他會(huì)很高興親眼看到外面，havethejoy

ofdoingsth表示“高興做某事”。故選C。

54.句意：為什么我的室友能如此詳細(xì)地描述窗外正常的事物？

small小的；normal正常的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“ButIcan'tseeanything.”可知，室友為他詳細(xì)地描述窗外

正常的景致和事物，當(dāng)他搬到窗邊時(shí)，什么都看不見，可推測此是窗外正常的事物。故選B。

55.句意：事實(shí)上，你的室友什么也看不到。

say說；see看見；hear聽。根據(jù)“Isthisanewwall?9Thenursereplied,'Perhapshejustwantedtoencourageyou

andmakeyouhappyJ”可推測，此處指你的室友什么也看不到。故選B。

五、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，第56?60小題，每小題1分；第61?75小題，每小題2分，共35

分。）

A

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確叮"，錯(cuò)誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

ThepopularTVseriesMeetYourself（有風(fēng)的地方）showthebeautyofsomeintangibleculturalheritages（非

物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）inDali,Yunnanprovince.Lefstakealookatafewthings.

Woodcarving（木雕）

Jianchuanwoodcarvinghasahistoryofover1,000years.Ithasrichculturemeanings.Thecarvingusually

usespatternslikeflowers,plantsanddragons.Thistypeofwoodcarvingiswidelyusedinpeople'sbuildings.Each

pieceofwoodcarvingcarriesgreateffortsfromthemasters.

Tie-dyeing（扎染）

Tie-dyeingisanolddyeingskill.ItstartedasearlyasintheTangDynastyforasmallpartofpeople.Butnow,

tie-dyeinghasmodemthingsonclothingandbags,sellingathomeandabroad.

Flowercake

FlowercakeisnodoubtthemostpopularsnackofYunnanprovince.Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.

EventheQingDynastyemperorQianlongwasitsbigfan.Themostspecialpartofthecakeisthatithasflowersin

thecake.

ThesetraditionalskillsnotonlystandforChinesewisdom,butalsoaddcolorstoourmodemlives.

56.Jianchuanwoodcarvinghasrichculturemeanings.

57.Wecanknowthattie-dyeingisn'tanolddyeingskill.

58.Theflowercakehasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.

59.ThesetraditionalskillsonlystandforChinesewisdom.

60.ThepassagemainlyintroducessomeintangibleculturalheritagesinDali.

【答案】56.T57.F58.F59.F60.T

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了大理的一些非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，包括劍川木雕、扎染和花糕。

56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Jianchuanwoodcaivinghasahistoryofover1,000years.Ithasrichculturemeanings.“可

知?jiǎng)Υ镜窬哂胸S富的文化內(nèi)涵。故答案為T。

57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tie-dyeingisanolddyeingskill.”可知扎染是一項(xiàng)古老的染色技藝。故答案為F。

58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)‘FlowercakeisnodoubtthemostpopularsnackofYunnanprovince.Ithasahistoryofmore

than300years.”可知花糕有300多年的歷史。故答案為F?

59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThesetraditionalskillsnotonlystandforChinesewisdom,butalsoaddcolorstoourmodem

lives.”可知這些傳統(tǒng)技藝不僅代表了中國人的智慧，也為我們的現(xiàn)代生活增添了色彩。故答案為F。

60.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了大理的一些非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，包括劍川木雕、扎染和花糕。故答案為T。

B

SunshineScienceandTechnologyMuseumOpeningtimeWednesday-Sunday:9:00—17:00

MondayandTuesdayclosed.Openareas

Scienceclassroom,mathematicslaboratory,educationexhibitionareaand4Dcinemaareopennormally.Makea

reservation（預(yù)約）tovisit

Ourmuseumprovidesticketbookingservicewithin7days.Onlinebookingisallowed.Visitorswhohaveno

reservationarenotallowedtoenter.Noticetoenterthemuseum

1.Pleasefollowtherulesandgetintothemuseumonebyone.

2.Duringthevisit,ifyoufeelunwell,pleasecontact（聯(lián)系）theworkersofeachfloorintime.

3.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasevisitourwebsiteorcall895-2563（openingtime）.

4.Onlinepaymentisnotacceptedforpaidexperiencessuchaseducationexhibitionareaand4Dmovies.Please

remembertocarrycash（現(xiàn)金）withyou.Contactus

Servicecall:895-2563

Groupreservation:895-2562

Oryoucanclickher?已

61.WhencanyouvisittheSunshineScienceandTechnologyMuseum?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.

62.Howmanyareashavebeenopenedtothepublic?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

63.Whichareacanyouenterwithonlinepayment?

A.Scienceclassroom.B.4Dcinema.C.Educationexhibition.

64.WhichnumbershouldMr.Clarkecallifheplansaschooltriptothemuseum?

A.895-2562.B.895-2563.C.859-2562.

65.Wherecanyoureadthistext?

A.Inabook.B.Onawebsite.C.Inamagazine.

【答案】61.C62.B63.A64.A65.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是陽光科技博物館的參觀須知。

61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningtimeWednesday—Sunday:9:00—17:00"可知，博物館的開放時(shí)間是周三至

周日，故選C。

62.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scienceclassroom,mathematicslaboratory,educationexhibitionareaand4Dcinemaare

opennormally.”可知，有四個(gè)區(qū)域向公眾開放，故選B。

63.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlinepaymentisnotacceptedforpaidexperiencessuchaseducationexhibitionareaand

4Dmovies.Pleaseremembertocarrycash（現(xiàn)金）withyou."可知，教育展區(qū)、4D電影等付費(fèi)體驗(yàn)不接受網(wǎng)上支

付，排除選項(xiàng)B、C,故選A。

64.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Groupreservation:895-2562”可知，如果格林先生計(jì)劃學(xué)校組織一次去博物館的旅行，

應(yīng)該撥打團(tuán)體預(yù)約電話895?2562。故選A。

65.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oryoucanclickhere.“可知，本文出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站里，故選B。

C

TherewasatimewhenIhadtocounteverypenny（一分錢）Ispent,Ihadtocountthecostinmyheadwhile

shopping.Iwouldstandthereandaddupeachthingoverandover.

IrememberoneChristmasEvewhenIwasshoppingatTraderJoe's.Istoodbytherefrigeratorsandcounted

upthecostofthethingsIwantedtobuy.

ThetotalwastoohighandIcouldn'taffordit.Ilookedthrougheachthing,tryingtodecidewhattoputback.I

kepteverythingthateveryoneelseinmyfamilylovedbutIhadtogiveuptheonethingIloved-abagofchicken

tamales（雞肉玉米粉蒸肉）.Thatbagpushedthetotaloverbudget.Ihatedthefeelingofnotbeingabletobuy

somethingbutitwasnecessary.

Thatnight,thedoorbellrang.Itwasstrangebecauseitwasverycoldandlate.Iwenttothedoor,openeditand

foundbagsoffoodonmyfrontsteps.Nobodywasthere.Onthetopofthefirstbag,Isawthebagofchicken

tamales,thesamekindIhadputbackhoursbefore.

Icannotdescribethefeeling.IknewthatIwasn'talone.Iwastrulygrateful（感激的）forthethingsIgot.I

stilldon'tknowwholeftallthatfoodonmydoorstep,butIwillneverforgetthatfeeling.Itshowsmethatthereare

manygoodpeopleamongus,bringingloveandkindnesstotheworld.

66.Whatdifficultydidthewriterexperienceduringthattime?

A.Choosingbetweenfamilyandwork.

B.Nothavingenoughmoneytomeetneeds.

C.Dealingwithlonelinessduringtheholidays.

67.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“overbudget"mean?

A.Beingoverweightandheavierthanonecancarry.

B.Makingtheshoppingmeaningful.

C.Spendingmoremoneythanplanned.

68.WhatsurprisedidthewritergetonChristmasEve?

A.Astrangercomingtoaskforfood.

B.Bagsoffoodleftonthedoorstep.

C.Seeingmagicalanimalsaroundthehouse.

69.Howdidthewriterfeelintheend?

A.Thankful.B.Alone.C.Scared.

70.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Lovebringsfamilytogether.

B.Goingshoppingcankeepthelonelinessaway.

C.Asmallactofkindnessbringswarmthtopeople.

【答案】66.B67.C68.B69.A70.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者有段時(shí)期過得很拮據(jù)，有一年平安夜有人在她門前留下了幾

袋食物就離開了，作者滿懷感激。

66.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TherewasatimewhenIhadtocounteverypennyIspent.”可知，作者那段時(shí)期

經(jīng)歷的困難是沒有足夠的錢維持收支平衡。故選B。

67.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Ihadtogiveuptheone...Thatbagpushedthetotaloverbudget.”可知，作者放棄

了自己喜歡的食物，因?yàn)橘I了它就會(huì)超出預(yù)算，所以overbudget意為spendingmoremoneythanplanned”花

費(fèi)比計(jì)劃更多的錢“，故選C。

68.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第四段“Iwenttothedoor,openeditandfoundbagsoffoodonmyfrontsteps.”可矢口,作

者圣誕夜獲得的驚喜是有人在她門前留下了幾袋食物，故選B。

69.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThefeelingthatImattered,andthegratitude（感激之情）Ifelt.”可知，作者

最后滿懷感激，故選A。

70.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段“Itshowsmethattherearemanygoodpeopleamongus,bringingloveand

kindnesstotheworld.”可知，作者想告訴我們善舉能給人們帶來溫暖，故選C。

D

①Everylivingthingneedstorepr