四川省廣安市第一中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

四川省廣安市第一中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatpuzzlesmemostiswhysomanystudentsburythemselvesinpilesofmathsexercises_________theyshouldsparesometimetoreflectontheirpreviousmistakes.A.once

B.unlessC.when

D.though參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：最讓我不理解的就是為什么會有那么多的學生本該花些時間反思自己以前的錯誤的時候卻在那里埋頭于大量的數學練習題。分析句子的結構可知，本句為when引導時間狀語從句，表示該反思自己以前的錯誤的時候，前面的主語為what引導的主語從句；故選C。2.Ifhe

myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.

A.followed

B.shouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow參考答案：C3.Itwasnotuntilnearlyamonthlater_____Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：D4.Little

aboutherownsafetywhentryingtosavethepoorblindman,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare參考答案：A5.Mr.Smithwas_______becauseofhiscarelessness.A.laidaside B.laidoff

C.laiddown

D.laidout參考答案：B6.—Wheredidyoufindyourlostpen?—Itwasinthepark_____wevisitedthatday_____Ifoundit.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.when;that參考答案：B略7.—Mum,whereismytoytrain?Youpromised.—_____,my,butyouknowmumisprettybusytoday.Tomorrow,OK?A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid

參考答案：D略8.--IsBobstillperforming?

--I’mafraidnot.Heissaid

thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

Btoleave

Ctohavebeenleft

Dtobeleft參考答案：A9. Thebuildingproject__________nextyearisnoteasy__________intime.

A.carriedout,tobecompleted

B.beingcarriedout,tocomplete

C.tobecarriedout,tocomplete

D.tobecarriedout,tobecompleted參考答案：C10.Myparentsoftenmention_____methatyoudidthemafavour.A.to B.for C.at D.from參考答案：A11.________totellhimthenews；hehasbeentoldofit.

A．Thereisnoneed

B．Itisnoneed

C．Youarenoneed

D．Itneedn't參考答案：a略12._____withthemedicinesshippedfromShanghai,hisunclegotfullyrecoveredthreedayslater.A.Havingtreated

B.Treated

C.Totreat

D.Treating參考答案：B13.TheSix-PartyTalkendedupinfailureagainbecausetherepresentativeofDPRofKorearefusedto________onthenuclearproblem.A.commit B.compromiseC.concentrate D.congratulate參考答案：B14.----WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?

----Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questionsand

themareveryhardtoanswer.A.agreatmanyof;agreatnumberof

B.agreatmany;manyofC.agreatnumber;agreatmanyof

D.alargeamountof,many參考答案：B略15.Whenyouarelateforclass,itispoliteto_________yourteacherafterclass.

A.saysorry

B.apologizeto

C.beashamed

D.apologize參考答案：B16.Isuggestedthattheproblem_____assoonaspossible.A.referredtobeingsolved

B.referredbesolved

C.referredtobesolved

D.referredshouldbesolved參考答案：C17.Therestaurantwasn’t________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.

A.halfasgoodas B.ashalfgoodas C.asgoodashalf D.goodashalfas參考答案：A18.DramaisahugepartofBritishcultureandhasbeen_________withgreatsuccesstootherpartsoftheworld．

A．delivered

B．performed

C．exported

D．shown參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞卞畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫岀修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Personally,Ithinkhonestyeducationisbasicnecessity.Firstofall,courseonhonestyshouldbeofferedtostudents,andactivitieslikestory-tellingandlecturesarealsoworthtried.Withtheconceptof"beinghonest"deeprootedintheirminds,honestycanbereflectedinourdailylifeandstudy.Besides,relatedrulesandregulationsshouldbeappliedforevaluatestudentsinaspectssuchashomework,tests,andrelationshipswithteachersandparents.Lastbutnotleast,we'dlikestrictmeasurescarryingouttopunishthosethatcheatconstantly.Asaresult,theymusttakeresponsibilityfortheirbadhabits,thusreducingchancesofcheatingthenexttime.Ifeveryonefollowtheseideas,theworldwillbecomebetter!參考答案：Personally,Ithinkhonestyeducationis∧basicnecessity.Firstofall,courseonhonestyshouldbe

a

courses

offeredtostudents,andactivitieslikestory-tellingandlecturesarealsoworthtried.

tryingWiththeconceptof"beinghonest"deeprootedintheirminds,honestycanbereflectedinour

deeply

our

dailylifeandstudy.Besides,relatedrulesandregulationsshouldbeappliedforevaluatestudentsin

toaspectssuchashomework,tests,andrelationshipswithteachersandparents.Lastbutnotleast,

we'dlikestrictmeasurescarryingouttopunishthosethatcheatconstantly.Asaresult,theymust

carried

whotakeresponsibilityfortheirbadhabits,thusreducingchancesofcheatingthenexttime.Ifeveryone

the

followtheseideas,theworldwillbecomebetter!follows【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者認為誠實教育是最基礎的教育，并在文中提出了三點建議：首先學校應該設置這樣的課程和活動，其次應該有相應的評價規(guī)則，其次還應該嚴懲那些總是作弊的人。【詳解】1.考查不定冠詞。句意：就個人而言，我認為誠實教育是最基礎的教育?！皀ecessity”意為“必需品”，是可數名詞，且句子前邊的主語“honestyeducation”是單數名詞，所以在basic前加a。2.考查名詞的數。句意：首先，關于誠實的課程應該被提供給學生。關于誠實的課程會有很多，不限于一種。且由and后的activities使用的復數形式可知，course也應使用復數形式。故將course改為courses。3.考查動名詞作賓語。句意：像講故事、和講座這樣的活動也值得嘗試?！爸档米瞿呈隆笨煞g為beworthdoing或beworthytobedone，故將tried改為trying。4.考查副詞。句意：誠實的觀念深深植入我們的腦海中，誠實就能在我們的日常生活和學習中反映出來。“深深地”修飾過去分詞rooted，應用副詞形式。故將deep改為deeply。5.考查物主代詞。句意同上。這句話中代詞前后呼應，且根據句意，應選用第一人稱代詞。故將their改為our。6.考查不定式。句意：另外，相關的規(guī)則也應該被使用來評價學生的作業(yè)，考試，與父母和老師的關系等方面?！癰eappliedto…”意為“被使用做什么”，這里使用不定式做目的狀語。故將for改為to。7.考查作定語。句意：最后但是很重要的一點，我們希望嚴厲的措施被執(zhí)行來懲罰那些經常作弊的人。strictmeasures與carryout之間是被動關系，故將carrying改為carried。8.考查定語從句。句意同上。代詞

those（指人）后接定語從句時，定語從句的關系代詞用who來引導。故將that改為who。9.考查固定搭配。句意：他們必需為他們的壞習慣承擔責任，由此減少下次作弊的機會。thenexttime用于過去時態(tài)中，指的是過去中的下次；nexttime用于現在時態(tài),將來的下次。本篇文章使用的一般現在時，這里指將來的下次。故將the去掉。10.考查主謂一致。句意：如果每個人都遵循這些想法，世界將會變得更美好。“everyone”是第三人稱單數形式，所以謂語動詞也應使用第三人稱單數形式。故將follow改為follows。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每次錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。Lastweek,Itaughthowtorideabike.Atfirst,Icouldn’tkeepmybalance,somyfatherseizesthebackofthebike.Anextday,hesaidtome,“Ithinkyoucanridethebikebyitself.”ThoughIhadtoldhimthatIneededhishelp,butheloosenedhishands.Iwasscaring,andIfelloffthebike.HesaidafewwordsofencouragetomeandItriedagain.Thistime,hesecretloosenedhishandsanddidn’ttellme.Hejustranwithmewithhishandsonmybike.Momentlater,Ifeltthebikeshaking,butIdidn’tfalloff.WhenIstoppedthebike,myfatherwaslookingatmewithasmile.參考答案：Lastweek,I∧taughthowtorideabike.Atfirst,Icouldn’tkeepmybalance,

wassomyfatherseizesthebackofthebike.Anextday,hesaidtome,“Ithinkyou

seized

Thecanridethebikebyitself.”ThoughIhadtoldhimthatIneededhishelp,buthe

yourself

去掉loosenedhishands.Iwasscaring,andIfelloffthebike.Hesaidafewwordsof

scaredencouragetomeandItriedagain.Thistime,hesecretloosenedhishandsanddidn’tencouragement

secretlytellme.Hejustranwithmewithouthishandsonmybike.Momentlater,Ifeltthe

with

Momentsbikeshaking,butIdidn’tfalloff.WhenIstoppedthebike,myfatherwaslooking【分析】本文為記敘文。作者講述了自己學習騎自行車的故事?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾檎Z態(tài)。根據下文可知，此處意為“上周，我被教如何騎自行車”，且描述的是上周的事情，應使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故I和taught間加was第二處：考查時態(tài)。根據上文可知，此處描述的是上周學習騎自行車的過程，應使用一般過去式。故seizes改為seized。第三處：考查冠詞。此處特指“第二天”，應使用定冠詞。故A改為The,。第四處：考查代詞。此處指的“作者自己”，意為“我認為你能自己騎自行車了”。故itself改為yourself。第五處：考查連詞。引導讓步狀語的連詞though不能與but/and/or共同使用。故去掉but或者Though。第六處：考查形容詞。scaring“嚇人的”，scared“感到害怕的”。此處意為“我很害怕”，應使用ed形容詞。故scaring改為scared。第七處：考查名詞。此處意為“他對我說了一些鼓勵的話”，且處于介詞of之后，應使用名詞形式。故encourage改為encouragement。第八處：考查副詞。此處修飾動詞loosened“松開”，意為“悄悄地松開了手”，應使用副詞形式。故secret改為secretly。第九處：考查介詞。根據上文“這一次，他悄悄地松開了手，沒有告訴我?！笨芍?，此處意為“他只是和我一起跑，沒有把他的手放在我的自行車上。”故with改為without。第十處：考查名詞復數。moment“片刻”為可數名詞，根據句子結構可知，此處應使用復數形式。意為“過了一會兒，我覺得自行車在搖晃，但我沒有摔下來?！惫蔒oment改為Moments。三、閱讀理解21.AmongmanyproblemsthatconcerntheexpandingChinesemiddleclassinlargecities,howtoloseweighteffortlesslystaysveryhighonthelist.Anewtherapy(療法)thatissupposedtoefficientlyhelppeopleslimdownisthetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)ofacupuncture.Ithasbeengainingpopularity-andcontroversy-recentlyintheChinesecapitalofBeijing.Mr.Wang,alocalresident,hasbeenreportedtobehospitalizedanddiagnosedwithmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良)aftertryingoutthetherapy,whichinvolvesacombinationofapplyingsilverneedletothebodyandgoingonastrictdiet.WangtoldtheBeijingYouthDaily(BYD)newspaperthathehadspent5,600yuan(about846USdollars)ina“beautysalon”fora21-daytreatmentthat“helped”himlose20pounds,onlytobeginfeeling“fatiguedanddizzy”afterwards,twoeffectsassociatedwithmalnutrition.AdoctorhasorderedMr.Wangtostopthedietimmediately.InaninvestigationintothebeautysalonthatMr.Wangattended,thenewspaperfoundthatmany“beautysalons”inBeijingadvertisedasimilartreatmentofacupunctureanddieting,claimingthatsuchatreatmentcandrivedownweightsignificantlyinaveryshortperiodandhavenonegativeeffects.ThenewspaperwarnedthatwhethertheTCM“specialists”arereliableshouldbedoubted.AccordingtoareportfromanundercoverreporterfortheBYD,hewastoldtostarvefor24hoursimmediatelyafterbeingtreatedbya“specialist”.Thenewspaperfoundthatthe“specialists”inmanysalonshavenocertificatesandtheytakeupthejobwithonlyone-monthtraining.However,inChina,acupunctureisamedicalpractice,limitedtoofficiallycertificatedphysicians.LiuGuoxiang,adoctorspecializinginacupuncture,toldthenewspaper,“Astrictexaminationofpatientsmustbetakenbeforefurthertreatment.Idon’tthinkI’menoughtovisitasalonfullofstaffwhopracticeacupunctureonlywithamonthoftraining.”AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization’s(WHO)article,HealthyDiet,whichwasreleasedin2015,effectiveweightlosscomesfromhealthierfoodchoice,ratherthanfollowingaquick-fixdiets.24.Whydomanymiddle-classpeopletrytoloseweightinbeautysalons?A.Becausetheythinkit’sfashionable.

B.Becausetheywishtospendlessmoneylosingweight.C.Becausetheydon’twanttomakegreatefforts.D.Becausethetherapyusedbythesalonsismatureandeffective.25.WhatwasNOTtrueaboutMr.Wang?A.Hespentmuchmoneyonthetherapy.B.Hefeltweakandheadachyafterreceivingthetherapy.C.Helostmuchweightinashorttime.D.Hewasskepticalofthetherapybeforetakingit.26.WhatcanweinferfromLiuGuoxiang’swords?A.Hebelievesit’sbravetogotothe“specialists”withone-monthtraining.B.HethinksnotallacupuncturistsinBeijing’sBeautySalonsareunqualified.C.Hethinksunqualifiedacupuncturistsmaycauseterribleconsequencestotheirpatients.D.Headvisespeoplewhowanttoloseweighttoaskforprofessionaladvice.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheadvantagesoftraditionalChin