四川省綿陽(yáng)市徐家鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

四川省綿陽(yáng)市徐家鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,DonaldTrumprepeatedlyvowedtotearuptheagreementof“TheParisClimateAccord”,

hesaidwashurtingAmericanworkers.A.which

B.whatC.where

D.when參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在總統(tǒng)大選期間，重復(fù)宣稱要撕毀“巴黎氣候協(xié)議”的約定，他說這項(xiàng)協(xié)議破壞美國(guó)工人的利益。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which指代上文的“TheParisClimateAccord”，故選A。2.—David,yourapplicationforaloanhas_____.—Thankgoodness!Ibadlyneeditnow.A.gonethrough

B.pulledthrough

C.goneover

D.signedover參考答案：A3.Only_________asaninterpreter_________howimportantitwastopractisespeakingEnglish. A．whendidIwork…Irealized

B．whendidIwork…didIrealize C．whenIwork…didIrealize

D．whenIworked…didIrealize參考答案：D4.________throughpagesandlinks,youhavetoreadtheinformationtodecidewhetheritislinkedtowhatyouareresearching.A.Nothavingcombed

B.HavingnotcombedC.Notcombing

D.Notcombed參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：還沒有梳理好頁(yè)數(shù)和內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，你就不得不閱讀信息來決定它是否與你正在尋找的相聯(lián)系。comb的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，且句子的主語(yǔ)是comb的執(zhí)行者，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，否定形式在having前加not。故可知選A項(xiàng)。5.WhichnewspapershallIbuy?______,whatevertheyhaveintheshop.A.Anything B.Something C.Anyone D.Someone參考答案：C6.Thefogwasveryheavyand________alltheflightswerecancelled．（）A．consequently B．constantly C．continuously D．consistently參考答案：A．霧很大，因此所有的航班都取消了．A．consequently因此；因此，因而；B．constantly時(shí)刻；不斷地，時(shí)常地；

C．continuously連續(xù)不斷地，接連地；D．consistently一貫地，堅(jiān)持地．結(jié)合句意：霧很重，因此所有的航班都取消了．故選A．考查語(yǔ)境中辨析副詞的詞義．7.–Nowadayschildrenhavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime______busyschoolwork.

--Nowondertheyhavemoreandmorepressure.A.ratherthan

B.owingto

C.apartfrom

D.exceptfor參考答案：C略8.Igotenoughmoneyreadybeforeleavingforthebookstore_______Ifoundmanygoodbooksthatcouldaddtomycollection.A.sothat B.incaseC.providedthat D.onlyif參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.sothat以便；B.incase以防；C.providedthat倘若；D.onlyif只有。句意：我在去書店之前準(zhǔn)備了足夠的錢以防我發(fā)現(xiàn)值得收藏的好書。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“以防”，用incase引導(dǎo)這個(gè)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故B項(xiàng)正確。9.Sinceitsstart，WeChat________intothemostpopularmessagingcommunicationserviceinChina．（）A．hasdeveloped B．developedC．develops D．wasdeveloping參考答案：A在中國(guó)，微信從它出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候起，已經(jīng)成為最受歡迎的信息交流平臺(tái)．本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法．題干中，sinceitsstart從它開始出現(xiàn)起，是表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的持續(xù)時(shí)間段，是完成時(shí)態(tài)典型的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)．故選A．10.Herbrightredhairmakesher_____inacrowd,soyouwillrecognizeherimmediately.A.standfor B.standout

C.standup

D.standby參考答案：B11.Theearly1950swasstill_______timewhengirl’seducationwasalwaysplaced________secondtoboy’s.A.the；不填

B.a;the C.a；不填

D.the;不填參考答案：C考查冠詞。表示位次的名次前不加冠詞。句意：20世紀(jì)70年代早期還是一個(gè)女孩受教育的地位次于男孩的時(shí)代。12.WithoutthedevelopmentoftheInternet,TaobaoandTmall_________$5.7billioninsaleson11November,2013.

A.wouldn'tmake B.didn'tmake C.hadn'tmade D.wouldn'thavemade參考答案：D13.Thecomingoftheyoungmenhas

newlifeintoourwork．

A．a(chǎn)ffected

B．injected

C．infected

D．rejected參考答案：B略14._____moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswitha

highereducation.

A.Compete

B.Beingcompeted

C.Tocompete

D.Competing參考答案：C15.—Theprofessorgaveareallygoodspeech.

—Isuggestyou______himsomespecificquestionsabouthisworkexperience.

A.haveasked B.willask C.asked

D.ask參考答案：D16.

Atleast203minerswerekilled,22__________and13-__-________inacoalminegasexplosion

onMondayafternooninFuxin.A.injuring;trapping

B.injured;trappedC.injured;trapping

D.injuring;trapped參考答案：B17.I_____himtogiveupsmoking,butIfailed.A.persuaded

B.hoped

C.advised

D.suggested參考答案：C18.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inresponseto

參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoohigh.Inotherwords,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelaxyouoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.Eventually,makefriendwithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachersoryourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyouhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inaword,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor"Impossibleisnothing".參考答案：NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfaced∧alotofpressure,whichisrathergenerally

withcommon.Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyour

following

leadspressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoo

that/whichhigh.Inotherwords,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelaxyou

yourselfoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.

swimmingEventually,makefriendwithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachersoryour friendsparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyouhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Ina

your

去掉word,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor"Impossibleisnothing".這篇短文介紹現(xiàn)在高三年級(jí)的學(xué)生們通常面對(duì)很大壓力，給出一些建議讓學(xué)生們減少壓力。1.考查副詞。句意：如今，高三學(xué)生一般都面臨著很大的壓力，這很常見。general在句中修飾謂語(yǔ)arefaced，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。general的副詞形式為generally.故把general改為generally.2.考查句意：如今，高三學(xué)生一般都面臨著很大的壓力，這很常見。befacedwith面臨，面對(duì)，是固定搭配。故加上with.3.句意：為了減少這種情況，下面的建議可能會(huì)有所幫助。thefollowing+名詞=the名詞+followed，“以下的……”。故把followed改為following.4.句意：首先，要知道是什么導(dǎo)致了你的壓力，然后你就可以采取措施來解決它。whatleadtoyourpressure是賓語(yǔ)從句，主句謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)并結(jié)合句意可知謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句中主語(yǔ)是what,謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故把lead改為leads.5.句意：第二，設(shè)立一個(gè)不太高的目標(biāo)。whatisnottoohigh是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是agoal,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)指事物，應(yīng)該用that/which，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故把what改為that/which.6.句意：第三，偶爾找個(gè)放松自己的方法。祈使句的主語(yǔ)是you，句中relax的賓語(yǔ)也是you，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)一致，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞。故把you改為yourself.7.句意：例如，你可以聽音樂，去游泳，或者只是去散步。“去游泳”應(yīng)該是goswimming，是固定短語(yǔ)。故把swim改為swimming.8.句意：最后，和你的同學(xué)，你的老師或者你的父母交朋友。makefriends交朋友，是固定短語(yǔ)。故把friend改為friends.9.句意：當(dāng)你真正陷入困境時(shí)，他們會(huì)理解你并幫助你。分析句子可知，名詞help前面應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾，此處的you應(yīng)該改為形容詞性物主代詞your.故把you改為your.10.句意：總之，永遠(yuǎn)不要讓自己陷入“不可能是沒有”的壓力中。inpressurefor是固定搭配，譯為“在……的壓力下”。故把the去掉。20.Myfatherwasthebiologyprofessor.WhenIwasyoung,hewasusedtotakemetothebiologylab,thereIsawmice,catsandotheranimals.Myfatheralsoinfluencedmethroughnaturewalks.Heoftentookmeonawalkinthebackyard.Wewouldcatchfrogs,snakesandbird.Heseemedknoweverythingaboutwildlife.Eighteenyearslater,thinkaboutmyfatherandhisinfluenceonmylife,Ifeelveryluckily.IamgratefulthatIgotthechancetolearnfromher.Hehelpsmedevelopmyinterestinallthatwasaliveandsometimesdeadaroundme.參考答案：1.the—a;

2.wasused去掉“was”;

3.there—where;

4.onfor;5.birdbirds

6.seemed后加“to”;

7.thinkthinking;8.luckilylucky;

9.herhim;

10.helpshelped三、閱讀理解21.Whenadogbitesaman,itusuallydoesn'tmakenews.However,thissayingchangedwhenBeijingandseveralotherChinesecitiesannouncedthe"CivilizedDogRaising"campaign(文明養(yǎng)犬活動(dòng))inNovember.ThegovernmentwillrequireBeijingerstogetlicensesfortheirdogs,andwillenforcetheone-dog,one-familypolicy.Policesaythe"one-dogpolicy"isaimedatreducingthenumberofdogbitesandloweringtheriskofrabies(狂犬病).AccordingtotheMinistryofHealth,rabieshasbecomethetopinfectious(傳染的)diseaseinChina.Dangerousdogsanddogstallerthan35centimeters,suchasGreatDanes(丹麥種大狗),havebeenbannedfromurbanareas.Petownersarealsorequiredtocleanuptheirdog'sdroppingsandmakesuredogsareleashed(拴狗鏈),especiallyinpublicareas.Somepublicareas,suchasbanks,areclosedtodogsentirely.Dogsareregardedasman'sbestfriendandthehistoryofraisingdogscanbetracedbacktothestoneage.ItthereforeseemssadthatdogsareunwelcomeinBeijing.ButitisnotthecasethatBeijingersdislikedogs.Actually,therearemanydogloversinBeijing.Thecitynowhasmorethan550,000registereddogs,up20percentfromthepreviousyear.Theproblemis,actually,aboutlivingspace.DifferentfrommanyWesterners,mostBeijingersliveinurbanapartmentbuildings,nothousesinthesuburbs.Thereisverylimitedopenspaceforwalkingdogs.Thebarking,thewaste,andunleasheddogsinbuildings,elevatorsandplacespeoplegathercancausefear,fightsandfrustration.Beijingisnottheonlycitytohaveadogproblem.Paris,London,NewYorkandViennaallfacesimilarchallengesandhavecommonrulesfordogsandtheirowners.

73.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“droppings”.

______________________________________________________________74.Inthewriter'sopinion,what’sthemaincauseofthedogprobleminBeijing?（回答詞數(shù)不超過8個(gè)）

____________________________________________________________________75.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthestory?（回答詞數(shù)不超過6個(gè)）________________________________________________________________參考答案：73.Waste.74.Thelimitedlivingspace(inurbanareas)75.CivilizedDogRaising(CampaigninBeijing).22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余項(xiàng)。

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽車)Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsand

71

butitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrand