2023年浙江省杭州市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

2023年浙江省杭州市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案一、聽(tīng)力部分（共20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?Answer:C.Borrowabook.2.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?Answer:B.$25.3.Whatwillthewomandoforherparty?Answer:A.Makeacake.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?Answer:B.Abluedress.5.Howdidthewomangotothemuseum?Answer:C.Bybus.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第6至第7小題。6.Whatgradeistheboyin?Answer:C.Grade8.7.Whatsubjectdoestheboylikebest?Answer:B.History.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第8至第9小題。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?Answer:C.Nervous.9.Whenisthewoman'sappointment?Answer:A.At3:00p.m.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第10至第12小題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Answer:C.ATVshow.11.Whydoesthewomanliketheshow?Answer:B.Thehostsarefunny.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshow?Answer:A.It'sboring.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第13至第16小題。13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Answer:B.Colleagues.Answer:B.Shemissedthebus.15.Wheredoesthewomanlive?Answer:C.Inthecitycenter.16.Howwillthespeakersgohometogether?Answer:A.Bytaxi.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，完成第17至第20小題。17.Whatistheannouncementmainlyabout?Answer:B.AtriptoLondon.18.WhatwillthestudentsdoinLondon?Answer:C.Visitmuseums.19.HowwillthestudentsgotoLondon?Answer:A.Bytrain.20.Whatshouldthestudentsbringforthetrip?Answer:C.Moneyandpassport.二、閱讀理解（共25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Passage1Ashoppingmallinthecitycenterwillsoonberemodeledforbetterservicetocustomers.Itwillcloseattheendofthismonth,andthenewfacilitieswillbeopentothepublicinthreemonths.Duringthemallclosing,peoplecanstilldoonlineshoppingonitsofficialwebsite,andtheorderswillbedeliveredtocustomerswithin24hours.Inaddition,someofthebusinessesinthemallwillsetuptemporarystoresinnearbyshoppingcenterstoprovideservicesforcustomersduringtheremodelingperiod.21.Whenwilltheremodelingworkbefinished?Answer:D.Inthreemonths.22.Howcancustomerscontinuetoshopduringtheremodeling?Answer:A.Byorderingonline.Passage2Answer:C.Offerspacetravelopportunitiestoindividuals.Answer:B.Abouttwoweeks.Passage3Manyteenagerstodayareaddictedtosmartphonesandspendalotoftimeonsocialmedia.Thishasraisedconcernsamongparentsandeducatorsabouttheimpactontheirstudiesandmentalhealth.However,anewstudysuggeststhatsmartphonesandsocialmediacanbeusefulifusedproperly.Accordingtothestudy,studentswhousesmartphonestoaccesseducationalresourcesandconnectwithclassmatesforgroupstudiestendtoperformbetteracademically.Italsofoundthatteenagerswhousesocialmediatobuildpositiverelationshipswithpeershavebettermentalwell-being.Therefore,itisimportantforteenagerstodevelopahealthybalanceinusingsmartphonesandsocialmedia.25.Whatistheconcernaboutteenagersandsmartphones?Answer:D.Theimpactontheirstudiesandmentalhealth.26.Howcansmartphonesbeusefulforstudents?Answer:A.Byaccessingeducationalresources.27.Whatisimportantforteenagersinusingsmartphonesandsocialmedia?Answer:C.Developingahealthybalance.三、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）請(qǐng)你以“HowtoReducePlasticWaste”為題，寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于減少塑料廢物的英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹目前塑料廢物造成的環(huán)境問(wèn)題；2.分析塑料廢物產(chǎn)生的原因；3.提出減少塑料廢物的具體建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。HowtoReducePlasticWastePlasticwasteiscausingseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Itisnotonlypollutingouroceans,butalsoharmingmarinelife.Somethingneedstobedonetoaddressthisissue.Firstly,oneofthemainreasonsfortheincreasingplasticwasteistheexcessiveuseofplasticbagsandbottles.Peopleoftenusetheseitemsonlyonceandthe