Unit 2 Colours單元測試（揚州卷）九年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

Unit2Colours單元測試（揚州卷）注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．Mostchildren_______________icecream____________fruit.A．wouldrather,to B．prefer,toC．preferto,ratherthan D．like,better2．Ithink_________notdifficult_________Englisheverymorning.A．that;keepreadingB．it;keepreading C．that;tokeepreading D．it;tokeepreading3．There’swithyourson’sears.Sodon’tworryabouthim.A．nothingserious B．somethingseriousC．seriousnothing D．anythingserious4．Yellowisthecolourofthesun.Itcan__________ａwarm,sunnyday.A．remindyouabout B．remindyouofC．remindyou D．remindofyou5．Tomhasmuchdifficulty________Chinese,soIoftengivehimsome________.A．tolearn;advice B．tolearn;advices C．learning;advise D．learning;advice6．—Doyoubelieve_____________mancanliveonMarsinthefuture?—It’shardtosay.Scientistsarestillnotsure_____________wecangrowplantsonMars.A．if;that B．whether;if C．that;that D．that;whether7．Thenewmonitorfelt_____nervousbeforehespokeinfrontofus.A．abitof B．alittleof C．abit D．abitlittle8．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?A．I’mnotsurethathewillgivebackthemoney.B．Ifyoulikeitornot,I’mtakingyoutothedoctor.C．HeaskedmeifornotIwantedtoplay.D．I’mnotsureifI’mpronouncinghisnamecorrectly.9．Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing;going B．tofix;going C．fixing;togo D．tofix;togo10．—DoyouthinkAndycanbeagoodpoliceman?—Yes,Ithinkso.Hehastheabilitytostaywhensomethingdangeroushappens.A．calm B．excitedC．afraid D．nervous11．Youneverknowhowmuchdifficultywehad________theproblem.Luckily,wemanagedtosolveitwithMrs.Wu’shelp.A．workingout B．workout C．workedout D．toworkout12．—DoyouthinkIshouldwearanorangeshirttoday?—Yes._________orangecanbringyougoodluck,itisgoodforyourinterview.A．Though B．As C．But D．While13．—Thematchissoexciting.Theoppositeteamisreallystrong.—You’reright.ButIamsure________ourteamwillwin!A．if B．that C．whether D．why14．—WillyoubuythistieforDad?—Ihavenoidea.Idon’tknowornotthecolourmatcheshisnewshirt.A．if B．thatC．why D．whether15．—Ipreferwesternfood.It’sdeliciousandgoodforus.—_______?Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.A．Isthatright B．HowdoyouknowthatC．Doyoureallythinkso D．Whotoldyouthat二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthe16,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure,17inChinawecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattractedbythecolorrednotonlybecauseitmakespeopleexcited,butalsobecauseithas18meaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Nocountryintheworldhasever19acolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoul（靈魂）ofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignity（尊嚴）andmystery.Evennow,Chinesepeople20thecolormuchmorethanweusedto.Itcanbesaidthat“ChinaRed”isaneverlastingthemeforChina,andan21colorfortheChinesepeople.“ChinaRed”has22averypopularword,attractingtheworld’sattention.Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisvery23,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.Alltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingspecial24inChina,thewallsofancientpalaces,the25flag,Chineseknots,lanterns,traditionalpaper-cuts,andevenredtanghulu.Redisthecolorofthe26,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon.Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfully27andexplainitsbeauty.Thecolorcanbe28andmeaningfulonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.

InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.Itcarriestheancienthistoryand29oftheChinesenation.ChinaRedis30withmysteriouscharmbeyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeel,todiscover!16．A．colors B．news C．papers D．paints17．A．but B．or C．and D．while18．A．poor B．rich C．simple D．correct19．A．used B．shared C．drawn D．affected20．A．need B．dislike C．hate D．love21．A．interesting B．expensive C．easy-going D．important22．A．spoken B．said C．become D．got23．A．hard B．easy C．sudden D．warm24．A．roles B．games C．cards D．places25．A．national B．international C．local D．foreign26．A．rainbow B．fear C．worry D．luck27．A．believe B．show C．talk D．write28．A．large B．quiet C．alive D．peaceful29．A．art B．culture C．business D．ability30．A．pleased B．crowded C．filled D．satisfied三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AChinacoversalargelandandthereare56ethnicgroupsinit.SoChinahasmanytypesofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutmouth-wateringflavor(風味).Ingeneral,Chinesefoodcanbemainlydividedintoeightcuisines(菜系).Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.Sichuancuisineishot,spicyandsour.Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet.TherearemanypopulardishesthatstandforSichuancuisinelikeKungPaoChicken.ZhejiangcuisineisfromthelocaldishesofHangzhou,NingboandShaoxing.FoodinZhejianghasapleasantsmellandittastesfresh.Andmostofthedishesareperfectlymade.IfyouvisitZhejiang,youmusttasteDongpoPork.Fujiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook.Ittasteslightandthecolorisbeautiful.YoucanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinFujian,becausemanydishesofFujiancuisineareservedinsoup,likeFoTiaoQiang.ShandongcuisineisveryfamousinnorthernChina.Itincludesmuchseafoodwhichtasteslightandfresh.ItisalsothesymbolofcookingculturealongtheYellowRiver.ItsmostfamousdishisSweetandSourCarp.31．Sichuancuisinehelpslocalpeople________.A．becomestrong B．keepawayfromthewetC．staycool D．keepwarm32．BothofthematerialsofFujiancuisineandShandongcuisinemainlycomefrom________.A．thesea B．thefield C．themountain D．theforest33．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．mostoftheChinesepreferSichuancuisineB．ChinesecuisinesarebecomingmorepopulararoundtheworldC．visitorscanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinZhejiangD．differentcuisinesareformedbecauseofdifferentlivingconditionsBAsusual,Amberwashurryingtocatchtheyellowschoolbus.Luckilythetrafficlightsturnedgreenasshewastocrosstheroad,soshemadeit.Whenthebuspassedagoldenarch（拱形門）,itremindedherofahamburger.Shehadn’thadbreakfastthatmorningbecausethefruitsaladonthebluedishdidn’tlookdeliciousatall.However,Amberrememberedthatshewasstillonadiet.Sonowshewasreallyinablackmood.YoumayhavenoticedthatseveralcolourswereusedintheabovestorysoastohelpdescribeAmber’smorning.Infact,coloursinfluenceyourlifemorethanyoucaneverimagine.Takelanguageforexample:Youmaydescribeasickpersonasbeing“abitgreen”.Todescribeadepressed（沮喪的）person,yousaythatthepersonis“feelingblue”.Inshort,coloursdoaddinteresttodailyconversations.Besides,colourscanbeusedinmanypartsofyourdailylife.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhymanyschoolbusesandtaxisarepaintedyellow,andstopsignsred?Sinceyellowisthemosteye-catchingcolour,itcancatchpeople’sattention,especiallyinheavytraffic.Asforred,itisthecolourwhichusuallyshowswarning.Asaresult,sometrafficsignsusethiscolour.Forthesamereason,hot-watertapsareusuallymarkedred.Thecoloursofadiningenvironmentpossiblydecidehowmuchyoueat.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsareoftendecoratedinbrightcolourssuchasred,yellow,orange,andwhiteforthepurposeofincreasingpeople’sappetites（胃口）.Thisisbecausebrightcoloursarenaturalcoloursfoundinmanyfoods,and,therefore,abletoraisepeople’sspirits.Blue,incomparison（對比）withbrightcolours,issaidtolowerpeople’sappetitesbecausefewfoodsareblueinnature.Forthosewhoareonadiet,bluedishesandbowlsmighthelp!“Morning,Amber!Whathappened?Youlookabitgreen,”saidViolet,Amber’sbestfriend.“Nothing…justfeeling…blue,”saidAmber.“Hey!Cometomyplacetonight.DoyouknowwhatIjustbought?Aphone!It’sred-hot.”Amberwastickledpinktohavethechancetoplaywiththephoneandsaid,“Soundsgreat!”34．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouareonadiet,________mighthelp.A．puttingyourfoodinabluedishorbowl B．turningonayellowlightduringthemealC．paintingthewallsofthediningroomwhite D．coveringthediningtablewithanorangecloth35．Mostschoolbusesarepaintedyellowbecause________.A．ittellsotherdriverstopreparetostop B．ithelpsbusdriversstayinagoodmoodC．itcaneasilycatchotherpeople’sattention D．itisthecolourthatmostschoolchildrenlike36．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Coloursinfluencepeople’sdailylives. B．Mostfast-foodrestaurantsarepaintedgrey.C．Differentcoloursareusedfordifferentpurposes. D．Coloursmakedailyconversationsmoreinteresting.37．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A．Amberwasnotfatatall. B．AmbercheeredupatViolet’sinvitationatlast.C．Violetdidn’tknowhowcoloursinfluencedourlives.D．Thearchispaintedgoldonlytomakeitbeautiful.CItmaycomeasashocktoowners,butdogshatebeinghugged,astudyhasshown.Animalpsychologistssaydogsfeelstressedandunhappywhentheyarehuggedbytheirowners,becauseitstopsthemfromrunningaway.Inastudywhichanalyzed250picturesofdogsastheywerebeinghugged,eightoutof10animalslookedclearlyuncomfortable.ExpertsatTheKennelClub,andBatterseaDogs&CatsHome,alsoagreedthatownersshouldnottreattheirdogslikechildren,becausemostpetsdidnotliketobehugged.ThenewstudywascarriedoutbyDrStanleyCoren,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.HeanalyzedimagesofdogsbeinghuggedbyadultsandchildrenhefoundontheInternet,lookingforsignsofstress.Atanextremeend,whenadogisespeciallyanxious,itshowsitsteethormaybite,butDrCorensaidtherearesmallsignsthatitmaybeuncomfortable.Signsofstressincludethedogfoldingitsearsdown,half-mooneyesorturningitsheadawaytostopeyecontact.Ifthedoghasitseyescloseditcouldalsobeasignofanxiety.Openingitsmouthorraisingonepawisanotherwarningsign.“Itisclearlybetterfromthedog’spointofviewifyouexpressyourfondnessforyourpetwithapat,akindword,andmaybeatreat.”“Somepeoplethinkthatgivingtheirdogahugisanicethingtodo,buttherealityisthatafamilypetwilloftenstandahugbutdoesn’tlikeit.”“Onthewholedogsaresociableanimalsandloveinteractingwithpeople,butanyactionthatrestrictsadog’smovementcouldmakeituncomfortableanditisimportantforanownertorecognizethesignsofstressoranxiety.”38．Whatisacommonmisunderstandingaboutdogs?A．Dogscanbestressedwhenhugged. B．Dogsfeelunhappywhentheyarehugged.C．Dogsliketobehuggedbytheirowners. D．Huggingdogsstopsthemfromrunningaway.39．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?A．Ownersshouldnottreattheirdogslikechildren. B．Mostdogsdon’tliketobehugged.C．Dogsmaybiteyouiftheyareespeciallyanxious. D．Dogsarestressediftheyopentheireyes.40．Whatisthefunctionofthelastthreeparagraphs?A．Towarnreaderstostayawayfromdogs. B．Tocallonreaderstokeepdogsastheirpets.C．Toadvisereaderstohugdogsasoftenaspossible. D．Topersuadereaderstoexpressyourfondnesstodogsproperly.41．Whoisthetextprobablygivento?A．Dogdoctors. B．Dogexperts. C．Dogowners. D．Dogtrainers.DImaginebeingabletoseeperfectlyinthedark.Thisdreamhasbecomearealitybecauseofanewlydevelopedtechnology.Thistechnologyismadeupofathinfilmthatwillbeplacedonthelenses(鏡片)ofregularglasses.Thefilmisinexpensivetomake,easytoproduce,andislightweight.Itisactually100timesthinnerthanahair.Yet,thoughitistiny,itsperformanceisimpressive.Thisspecialfilmallowsyoutoseeinthedark.Thistechnologyisabletochangeinfrared(紅外線輻射)light,normallyinvisible(看不見的)tothehumaneye,andturnthisintoimagespeoplecansee.Comparedtoanimals,humanshaveveryimpoverishednightvision.Overtheyears,nightvisiondevices(設備)havebeendevelopedtohelpthemedical,industrial,andscientificworlds.Scientistsareabletostudynight-timeanimalsbyusinginfraredcameras,whilecompaniesuseinfraredimagingforfoodqualitycontrol.Traditionalinfrareddevicesworkbydiscoveringtheheatofanobject.Theyuseacoolerinlowtemperatureandcanbeeasilyinfluencedbytheheatnoise.Suchshortcomingledtheteamintoexploringanimproveddevice.Theirnewdeviceisabletoworkatroomtemperature.Asthenewtechnologyisunlikethetraditionaldevices,ithasmanyfutureuses.Oncethisnewnightvisionisavailable(可得的)toall,itcouldsavelives.Driverswillbeabletoseebetteratnight,especiallywhendrivingonroadswithoutlight.Policecanusethemwhensearchingatnight,andhikerswholosetheirwaycanfeelmoreconfidentwalkinginthedark.Theinventorsareexcitedtomakethepracticalapplication.“Thisisthefirstexperiment,andweareactivelyworkingtofurtheradvancethetechnology.Ofcourse,manyofitsusesareexcitingandseeinginthedarkopensupanewworldforall,”saidMohsenRahmani,leaddeveloperofthetechnology.42．Whatdoweknowaboutthefilmaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Itcostsalottomake. B．Itisdifficulttoproduce.C．Ithelpsusseeinthedark. D．Itlookslikeregularglasses.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”inParagraph2mean?A．Valuable. B．Clear. C．Amazing. D．Poor.44．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthetechnologyinMohsen’swords?A．Itneedstobefurtherdeveloped.B．Ithasbeenavailabletocommonpeople.C．Itisnotexcitingenoughtoscientists.D．Ithasmademanypracticalapplications.45．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheTechnologyIsDevelopingVeryQuicklyB．ExcitingTechnologyMakestheInvisibleVisibleC．InfraredDevicesAreVeryUsefulIntheDarkD．SeveralWaystoMakePeopleSeeThingsMoreClearly第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．Manystudentsinmyclasshavedifficulty(平衡)schoolworkandhobbies.47．Amychoseredclothesbecauseshe(更喜歡)traditionalChinesewedding.48．It’sourdutytocareabouteveryanimal’slife.Ofcourse,it’sjustmy（個人的）opinion.49．TheseforeignstudentsarebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinChinese(古代的)culture.50．Hecansucceedinmakingaspeechinfrontofmanypeople.(必定)51．Hemadeatoquitthematch.(decide)52．Theyhadinfindinganewshopassistant.(difficult)53．Forwesternpeople,FatherChristmastreatseveryonewithkindnessand(warm).54．Youwillgeta(feel)ofjoyinyourheartafteryouhelpothers.55．Earlierreports(suggestion)thatameetingwouldtakeplaceonSunday.五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題答案回答不超過10個詞）Thepiratesdidnotreturn.Itwasveryhotandunpleasantinsidethefort.IhadaplanandIneededtoleavethefort.FirstIrandowntothewhiterocksandlookedforBenGunn’sboat.Isoonfounditundersomebushes.Assoonasitwasdark,IgotintotheboatandrowedouttotheHispaniola.Ifoundtheropethatconnectedtheshiptotheanchorandcutthroughitwithmyknifeuntiltheshipwasfree.AsIdidthis,IcouldheartheangryvoicesofIsraelHandsandanothermutineerinacabinaboveme.Theshipbegantomoveawayinthenightair.BythenIwassotiredthatIfellasleepintheboatwhenIawokeIfoundmyselfatthesouthwestendofTreasureIsland.Imovedslowlytothenextbay,andsuddenlyIsawtheHispaniolainfrontofme.Thewindandthecurrentsweremovingtheship.Icouldn’tseeanyoneonit.AssoonasIwascloseenough,Igrabbedaropeandclimbedonboard.Isoonsawtwopirateslyingonthedeckatthebackoftheship.Onewasdead.Theother,IsraelHands,wasinjuredandcallingforrum.IdrankthewaterandgiveHandstherum.Ashedrankit,thecolorreturnedtohischeeks.“I’mtakingoverthisship,MrHands,”Isaid.“Youwilltreatmeasyourcaptain.”“Iimagine,”saidHands,“youwanttogetashore.Nowyouneedmyhelp.Givemesomefoodanddrink,andsomethingtotieupmywound.ThenI’lltellyouhowtosailtheship.That’sfair,isn’tit?”“IwanttogettoNorthInlet.”Handsagreedtohelpme.WesoonarrivedattheNorthInlet.HandswasverygoodatguidingmeinandIfollowedhisinstructionsperfectly.IwasworkinghardonbringingtheshipinsafelyandforgottowatchHands.WhenIturnedaroundHandswasstandingbehindme,hisknifeready...——TakenfromTreasureIsland56．HowdidJimgettotheHispaniolaatthebeginning?57．HowdidJimsucceedinmakingtheHispaniolafreeinthenightair?58．WhydidJimgiveIsraelHandsfoodanddrink?59．Fromthelastparagraph,whatdoyouthinkwillhappentoJimnext?60．WhatisJimlikeinyoureyes?六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Doyouknowwhoyoureallyare?Whatd61yourpersonality?IntheChineselunarcalendar,thereare12animalsigns.Eachofthemr62alunaryear,andthecycler63every12years.Somepeoplebelievethatpeoplebornunderthesameanimalsignmayhavesimilarp64.Forexample,theythinkthosebornintheYearoftheRabbitaremorecareful,w65thosebornintheYearoftheDragonareverypowerful.InWesterncountries,ayearisd66intoacycleof12starsigns,anditrepeatseveryyear.Yourstarsignd67onyourdateofbirth.Somepeoplebelievethatyourstarsignmaydecideyourpersonality.Iswhattheysayaboutyoutrue?Maybeitis,ormaybeitisn’t.Soifyou’reinterestedine68animalsignsorstarsigns,readwhattheysayjustforf69.Itisyouwhos70yourlife,andevenyourfuture.七、書面表達（計30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線71．我寫那首歌是給我自己打氣的。72．這房子需要修理。(require)73．后來發(fā)現(xiàn)他原來是間諜。(discover)74．輕音樂使我放松。75．這些醫(yī)生正在討論是否應該繼續(xù)做這個手術。B.寫作（計20分）76．假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Tony對“中國紅”一詞很感興趣，想了解“中國紅”在中國人日常生活中的體現(xiàn)，請你根據以下表格信息寫一封回信幫助他了解。地位最受歡迎的顏色之一含義幸福，可以帶來好運使用場所及表達方式婚禮，春節(jié)等，剪紙，中國結，紅包，燈籠等影響深深地影響每一個中國人提示詞：剪紙paper-cutting，中國結Chineseknot，紅包redpacketDearTony,It’sgreattoreceiveyourletter.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinaRed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandbetteraboutChinaRed.Yours,LiHua參考答案：題號12345678910答案BDABDDCDCA題號11121314151617181920答案ABBDCACBAD題號21222324252627282930答案DCBAADBCBC題號31323334353637383940答案BADACBBCDD題號4142434445答案CCDAB1．B【詳解】句意：大多數孩子喜歡冰淇淋勝過水果。考查固定短語。preferAtoB是固定搭配，prefericecreamtofruit表示“比起水果，更喜歡冰激凌”。故答案為B。2．D【詳解】句意：我認為每天早上堅持英語閱讀并不難。根據題干可知，本題考查think+it+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.，用it作形式賓語，動詞不定式作真正的賓語。故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：你兒子的耳朵沒什么嚴重的，因此不要擔心他?？疾榇~辨析及形容詞用法。nothing沒什么事；something某事；anything任何事。根據“Sodon’tworryabouthim.”可知他耳朵沒什么事，不用擔心他，排除B和D；形容詞修飾不定代詞，要后置。故選A4．B【詳解】句意：黃色是太陽的顏色。它能使你想起溫暖，陽光燦爛的日子。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事。結合句意可知，答案為B。5．D【詳解】句意：湯姆學習漢語有困難，所以我經常給他一些建議。考查非謂語動詞和名詞辨析。havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困難，固定短語，可排除前兩項；advice是不可數名詞，advise是動詞；some修飾復數名詞或不可數名詞，故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：你認為人類將來能在火星上生活嗎？——很難說?？茖W家們還不能確定我們是否能在火星上種植植物。第一個句子believe后面接的是賓語從句，結合句意可知，從句并不是表示疑問，故由that來引導，在答語中notsure有不確定的意思，后面跟賓語從句時由if/whether來引導，表示有疑問，故答案為D。點睛：賓語從句是中考必考的語法項目，主要考查三個方面的內容：語序，連接詞和時態(tài)。1.語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語從句（主語＋謂語＋……）”句式。2.連接詞1）當由陳述句充當賓語從句時，用that引導，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。2）當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用if或whether引導，意為“是否”。3）如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導。3.時態(tài)

含賓語從句的復合句，主、從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)呼應應包括以下三點內容：1）如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據需要，選用相應的任何時態(tài)。2）如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據需要，選用過去時態(tài)即一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時。7．C【詳解】句意：新班長在我們面前講話時感到有點緊張。abitof=alittle，后接不可數名詞；alittle=abit=alittlebit=kindof,后接形容詞，意為“有點兒”。nervous為形容詞，前面要由abit來修飾，故答案為C。8．D【詳解】試題分析：根據所給選項A根據句意（我不確定他是否能把錢還回來）可知引導詞不應用that而應用if或whether；B根據句子結構看和ornot連用應用whether而不用if；同樣答案C應用whether；所以此題答案D是正確的?？键c：考查賓語從句9．C【詳解】句意：電腦需要修理。我認為我需要去找張老師求助?？疾閯釉~短語。requiredoingsth表示“需要被做”，needtodosth表示“需要做某事”。故選C。10．A【分析】【詳解】句意：——你認為Andy能做一名好警察嗎？——是的，我認為如此。當有危險發(fā)生時，他具有保持鎮(zhèn)定的能力?？疾樾稳菰~。A.calm平靜的，沉著的；B.excited興奮的，激動的；C.afraid害怕的；擔心的；D.nervous緊張的。根據上文beagoodpoliceman可知，要做一名好警察，就需要具備臨危不亂的品質。故選A。11．A【詳解】句意：你從來不知道我們在解決這個難題中有多少困難。幸運地是，我們在吳女士的幫助下成功解決了它。考查非謂語動詞。根據havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困難”，為固定用法?？芍颂幱脛用~短語workingout，故選A。12．B【詳解】句意：——你認為今天我應該穿桔色的襯衫嗎？——是的。因此桔色能帶給你好運，它對你的訪問是好的。考查連詞的用法。though雖然；as因為；but但是；while然而。分析“orangecanbringyougoodluck”可知，此句是原因。故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：——這場比賽是如此的激動人心。對手團隊真的很強?！阏f得對。但我相信我們的球隊會贏！考查賓語從句的引導詞。if如果，是否；that那；whether是否；why為什么。根據“ourteamwillwin”可知，由陳述句變來的賓語從句通常用that引導。故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：---你為父親買這個領帶嗎？----我不知道，我不知道這個顏色是否和他的心襯衫搭配。本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。That引導賓語從句，不含是否的意思；if引導賓語從句意思是是否，但是不能和ornot連用；why為什么；whether是否，可以引導引語從句；故選D.15．C【詳解】句意：——我更喜歡西餐。西餐好吃而且對我們有好處。——你真的這樣認為嗎？但是據說西餐的糖和脂肪的含量高?？疾榻浑H用語。Isthatright那是對的嗎？Howdoyouknowthat你如何知道的；Doyoureallythinkso你真的這樣認為嗎？Whotoldyouthat誰告訴你那件事的？根據Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat可知此處指西餐不好，因此不相信他的說法，故選C。16．A17．C18．B19．A20．D21．D22．C23．B24．A25．A26．D27．B28．C29．B30．C【導語】本文主要介紹了紅色在中國的重要意義，向我們展示了中國紅在中華民族傳統(tǒng)歷史文化中的豐富含義。16．句意：在所有的顏色中，紅色是最容易看到的。colors顏色；news新聞；papers紙；paints繪畫。由“redismosteasilyseen.”可知，此處指所有的顏色中，紅色是最容易看到的。故選A。17．句意：紅色是新鮮純凈的，在中國我們稱之為中國紅。but但是；or或者；and和；while當……時。上文“Thecolorredisfreshandpure”和下文“inChinawecallitChinaRed”之間為并列關系，故用and連接。故選C。18．句意：中國人被紅色所吸引，不僅因為它讓人興奮，更因為它在中國文化和歷史中有著豐富的意義。poor可憐的；rich豐富的；simple簡單的；correct正確的。由下文“health,harmony,happiness,peace,wealth”可知，紅色代表著健康、和諧、幸福等，故紅色在中國歷史文化中有著豐富的含義。故選B。19．句意：世界上沒有一個國家像中國這樣使用顏色。used使用；shared分享；drawn繪畫；affected影響。由下文“Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.”可知，中國使用紅色附于民族靈魂以色彩，使用紅色作為一種象征，所以used“使用”符合語境。故選A。20．句意：即使是現(xiàn)在，中國人也比世界上其他國家的人更喜歡這種顏色。need需要；dislike不喜歡；hate憎惡；love喜愛。由“Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignityandmystery.”可知，在中國，紅色是象征，代表著尊嚴和神秘，所以中國人比其他國家的人都要喜歡紅色。故選D。21．句意：可以說，中國紅是中國永恒的主題，是中國人民的重要顏色。interesting有趣的；expensive昂貴的；easy-going隨和的；important重要的。由上文“Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignityandmystery.”可知，在中國，紅色是象征，代表著尊嚴和神秘，所以紅色是一種重要的顏色。故選D。22．句意：中國紅已經成為一個非常流行的詞，吸引了全世界的目光。spoken演講；said說；become成為；got得到。由“ChinaRedhas…averypopularword”可知，此處指中國紅成為一個流行詞。故選C。23．句意：在中國找到紅色的東西很容易，因為你到處都能看到紅色。hard困難的；easy容易的；sudden突然的；warm溫暖的。由下文“asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere”可知，在中國很容易找到紅色的東西。故選B。24．句意：所有傳統(tǒng)的紅色物品在中國都扮演著特殊的角色。roles角色；games游戲；cards卡片；places地方。由下文“thewallsofancientpalaces…Chineseknots…”可知，紅色的城墻代表著威嚴，中國結代表著平安；故紅色物品扮演著特殊角色。故選A。25．句意：古代宮殿的墻壁、國旗、中國結、燈籠、傳統(tǒng)剪紙，甚至還有糖葫蘆。national國家的；international國際的；local當地的；foreign外國的。nationalflag“國旗”，固定短語。故選A。26．句意：紅色是幸運、健康、和諧、幸福、和平、財富等的顏色。rainbow彩虹；fear恐懼；worry擔心；luck幸運。由“health,harmony,happiness,peace,wealth”可知，此處指紅色的含義，代表著幸運、健康、和諧等。故選D。27．句意：只有真實的事物和事件才能充分展現(xiàn)紅色真正的美。believe相信；show展示；talk談論；write寫。由“Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfully…its

beauty.”可知，此處指真實的事物和事件展示紅色的美。故選B。28．句意：顏色只有在和人們聯(lián)系在一起的時候才鮮活和有意義。large大的；quiet安靜的；alive活的；peaceful安靜的。由“Thecolorcanbe…andmeaningfulonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.”可知，顏色只有在和人們聯(lián)系在一起的時候才鮮活和有意義，alive“活的”符合語境。故選C。29．句意：它承載著中華民族古老的歷史文化。art藝術；culture文化；business生意；ability能力。由上文“ithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory”可知，紅色承載著中華民族的歷史文化。故選B。30．句意：中國紅充滿了無法形容的神秘魅力，它就在中國等著你去感受和發(fā)現(xiàn)！pleased高興的；crowded擁擠的；filled充滿的；satisfied滿意的。由“ChinaRedis…withmysteriouscharmbeyonddescription”可知，此處指中國紅充滿魅力；befilledwith“充滿”。故選C。31．B32．A33．D【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的幾個菜系。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet”可知，川菜可以幫助人們遠離潮濕。故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Fujiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook.”和“Itincludesmuchseafoodwhichtasteslightandfresh.”可知，福建菜和山東菜的材料多來自于海洋。故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據“Chinacoversalargelandandthereare56ethnicgroupsinit.SoChinahasmanytypesofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutmouth-wateringflavor”可知，中國幅員遼闊，因為不同的生活條件形成了不同的菜系。故選D。34．A35．C36．B37．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了顏色在不同場景中對人們的影響以及在語言方面的運用。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據“forthosewhoareonadiet,bluedishesandbowlsmighthelp”可知，想節(jié)食可以使用藍色的盤子和碗來降低食欲。故選A。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第三段“Sinceyellowisthemosteye-catchingcolour,itcancatchpeople’sattention,especiallyinheavytraffic.”可知，校車被漆成黃色是為了引起人們的注意。故答案為C。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段中“Mostfast-foodrestaurantsareoftendecoratedinbrightcolourssuchasred,yellow,orange”可知，大部分地快餐店都喜歡裝修成鮮艷的顏色，而不是灰色，B項沒有在文中提到。故答案為B。37．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Amberrememberedthatshewasstillonadiet”可知，Amber在節(jié)食，無法推斷她是否胖。故A選項錯誤；根據“Morning,Amber!Whathappened?Youlookabitgreen”和“It’sred-hot.”可知，Violet知道顏色代表什么，能推斷Violet知道顏色會影響生活。故C選項錯誤；根據“Whenthebuspassedagoldenarch（拱形門）,itremindedherofahamburger.”可知，拱形門是金色，沒有說是為了漂亮。故D選項錯誤。根據文章最后一段“Amberwastickledpinktohavethechancetoplaywiththephoneandsaid,‘Soundsgreat!’”可知，Amber很高興有機會玩手機，B選項“最后Amber因為Violet邀請她去玩手機而高興”符合題意。故選B。38．C39．D40．D41．C【導語】本文主要討論了狗不喜歡被擁抱的事實，并建議狗主人通過其他方式來表達對狗的喜愛。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itmaycomeasashocktoowners,butdogshatebeinghugged,astudyhasshown.Animalpsychologistssaydogsfeelstressedandunhappywhentheyarehuggedbytheirowners,becauseitstopsthemfromrunningaway.”可知，許多人誤以為狗喜歡被主人擁抱，但實際上狗在被擁抱時會感到壓力和不開心。故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據“ExpertsatTheKennelClub,andBatterseaDogs&CatsHome,alsoagreedthatownersshouldnottreattheirdogslikechildren,becausemostpetsdidnotliketobehugged.”；“Atanextremeend,whenadogisespeciallyanxious,itshowsitsteeth