2025年中考英語閱讀理解議論文試題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

專題2025中考備考初中英語閱讀理解議論文真題

精選專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

A

Whenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessdependson

experiencingpleasure:goodfood,goodjobs,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Ifwecouldn'thavethese,we

mightaswellsitinfrontofthetelevisiononaquietevening.

Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife,butbyitselfitdoesn'tbringhappiness.Whenpeoplethink

furtheraboutwhatmakesaworthylife,theytend（傾向于）tomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbeginto

rememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap（有重疊）pleasurableonesbutfallintoagroupwitha

separatename:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventstakeplacewhenpeoplehavenotonlysatisfiedaneedormetsome

earlierexpectation,butalsoachievedsomethingunexpected.

Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone*s

abilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsus

toexpressideaswedidn'tknowwehad.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeespeciallypleasurablewhentheyare

takingplace,butwhenwethinkbackonthemafterwards,wewouldsay,"Thatreallywasfun"andwishthey

wouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,andgrown.

Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.Forexample,

everybodytakespleasureineating.However,toenjoysfoodismoredifficult——youhavetopayenoughattentionto

ameal,soastosenseandtellitsvarioustastes.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutany

psychicenergy,whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutany

effort,aslongascertainpartsinhisbrainarestimulated（刺激）.Butit*simpossibletoenjoyatennisgameora

bookwithoutfullattention.It'sforthisreasonthatpleasuredoesnotlastlong,nordoesitmakeusgrow.Growth

requiresfullattentiontogoalsthatarenew,thatarerelativelychallenging.

Withoutenjoyment,lifewillgoon,anditcanevenbepleasant.Butitdependsheavilyonluckandtheexternal

（夕卜部的）environment.Toachievepersonalcontroloverthequalityofexperience,however,weneedtolearnhow

tobuildenjoymentintowhathappensdayin,dayout.

1.Youwillmostprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyou.

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A.buyexpensiveshoes

B.orderadeliciousmeal

C.talkwithfriendsfornewideas

D.sitquietlyinfrontofatelevision

2.Whatdoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthepassage?

A.Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.

B.Pleasureandenjoymentcomehandinhand.

C.Pleasurableexperiencesarepartofenjoyableones.

D.Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.

3.Thewords"psychicenergy"inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto.

A.attentionB.interestC.abilityD.knowledge

4.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.feelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowth

B.feelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowth

C.aworthylifedependsonluckandenvironment

D.pleasureisthekeytoahappyandworthylife

B

ComputerscientistMaryhasanideaforanewrobottohelpherworkwithchildren.Howshoulditlook?Therobot

shouldhavearmstobeabletoliftthings.Andifitisgoingtocommunicatewithpeople,itwillalsoneedaface.

Scientistsbelievethatgivingarobotafacecanmakeitseemmorefriendly.Humanswouldalsoliketopaymore

attentiontorobotswithfaces.Butwhatkind?

ForMary,shewantstomakesurethathernewrobotdoesn'tlooktoomuchlikeahuman.Shewantspeople

tojusttreatitasamachine-person.Ifitlooksmorelikeahumanthanamachine,shethinksusersmightfinditabit

cieepyandfeelafraid.Maryalsobelievesthatrobotfacesdon'tneedtolookalotlikeours.Herresearchshowsthat

wecanenjoycommunicatingwithrobotswhetherornottheylooklikehumans,becauseourbrainsareabletolook

forfaces.Justputtwocirclesontopofarobot?sbody,andwewillseeaface.

Davefeelsdifferently.Hebelievesthatalthoughatfirstwemightbeafraidwhenseeingarobotwithalifelike

face,wemaysoongetusedtoit.Ifrobotsaregoingtoworkcloselywithhumans,theyshouldlookasmuchlikeus

aspossible.Afterall,facesareanimportantpartofthewaywecommunicate.

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Tomakehisrobotslookasmuchlikerealpeopleaspossible,Daveinventedaspecialskin（皮膚）fortheirfaces.

Withthisskin,robotscanshowhuman-likeexpressionsandappeartobeangry,sad,happyorsurprised.Dave's

robotsarealsoprogrammedtocopyexpressions.How?Justimaginehisrobotislookingatyou.Thecamerasinits

eyessendpicturesofyourfacetoitscentralcomputer!

5.Whydoscientiststhinkarobotneedsaface?

A.Itwillbecomemorebeautiful.

B.Itcandobetterinliftingthings.

C.Itwillpaymoreattentiontochildren.

D.Itcanbettercommunicatewithpeople.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"creepy"meaninparagraph2?

A.Uncomfortabletolookat.B.Impossibletotouch.

C.Boringtotalkto.D.Difficulttounderstand.

7.WhichofthefollowingwouldDavemostprobablyagreewith?

A.Peopleshouldtreatrobotsashumans.

B.Robotsneedtoexpresstheirownfeelings.

C.Robotsshouldn'tlooktoomuchlikehumans.

D.Peoplecaneasilyacceptrobotswithahumanface.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainthereasonswhyrobotsshouldhavefaces.

B.Tosuggestwhathumanscandowithrobotswithfaces.

C.Toshareideasonwhatkindoffacesrobotsshouldhave.

D.Toshowhowscientistsinventrobotswithdifferentfaces.

c

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Isfakegrassbetterthanalivinggrasslawn

Whatdoyouneedtoknow?

□Fakegrassismadefromdifferenttypesofplasticsandusedingardensaswellassports

grounds.

□Moreandmorepeopleareusingfakegrasstoreplacelivinggrasslawns（草坪）andcover

otheroutdoorspaces.

□Onecompanysellingfakegrasshassold50%morecomparedwithlastyear.

□Somepeoplethinkfakegrassisbadforwildlifeandtheenvironment,andmustn'tbesold.

Environmentprotectors1opinionLASTWEEK'SPOLL（投票）Q

TherehasbeenalargeriseintheLastweek,weaskediffakegrasswasbetter

numberoffakelawns.thanareallawn.Mostreaderssaidthey

Environmentprotectorssayfakepreferredthenaturalkindofgreenspace,especiallybecause

grasslawnsdestroy（破壞）it'smuchbetterforwildlife.

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wildlifehabitatsNo一fakegrassshouldbereplaced

（棲息地）atatimewhenweYes一fakegrassmakeswithrealgrass

shouldbetryingtoimprovethegardeningeasyGardensbringallkindsofnature

environment,whichisnotFakegrassnotonlyintoourlives.Birdscanpeck（啄

friendlytoanimals,birdsorlookstidier,it'salso食）throughlawnsforbugsand

insectslikebeeswhichareeasiertocarefor,worms,andundergroundwildlife

importanttous.However,especiallyforpeoplewillnotbestarvedoffood.

lookingafteragardencanbewhofindgardeningPlasticgrassalsoheatsupmore

hardwork,whichnotdifficultorboring.thananaturallawn.Inwarm

everybodyiswillingorabletoFakegrasscanbesweptweather,itcanbetoohotforbare

do.andcleaned,buta（光腳的）feetorpawstostandon.

naturallawnneedsAlso,thereisnownoeasywayto

mowing（修剪），recycleplasticlawns,somostwill

weeding（除草）andendupinrubbishdumps

watering,whichtakes（堆）.Oneofthebestthingsabout

effortandisn'talwaysrealgrassgardensisthatit's

goodfortherewarding（值得做的）.Youcan't

environment.plantflowersonaplastic

Afakegrasslawnlookslawn.Evenatinyrealgrasslawn一

fresh,brightandwhichprovidesfoodforbirdsanda

colourfulinashady（背homeforinsects,plantsandother

陰的）outdoorspace.wildlife-isbetterthanafake,

plasticone.

9.Whatdoestheword"fake"meaninthepassage?

A.Colourful.B.Unreal.C.Wild.D.Living.

10.Whatdo11%ofthereadersinthepollprobablythinkoffakegrass?

A.Itlooksuntidyandhardtocarefor.

B.Itmakesgardeningdifficultorboring.

C.Ittakesefforttomow.weedandwater.

D.Itmakesshadyspacebright.

11.Whatdo89%ofthereadersinthepollprobablythinkoffakegrass?

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A.Friendlytowildlife.B.Hotforbarefeetinwarmdays.

C.Rewarding.D.Easytorecycle.

12.Whichismentionedinthepassage?

A.Fakegrasscanbeusedindoorstoo.

B.50%morecompaniessoldfakegrasslastyear.

C.Somepeoplethinkfakegrassmustn'tbesold.

D.Everybodyiswillingtousefakegrass.

13.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whatisfakegrass?

B.Gardeningishardwork.

C.Fakegrassisbetterthanalivinggrasslawn.

D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutfakegrass.

D

Itiscommonlybelievedthatchildrenaretooyoungtofullyappreciate（欣賞）theexperienceandknowledgeof

theirelders,whilemanythinkthatoldpeopledon'tunderstandtheyoung.Butactually（事實(shí)上）,bothgroups

havealottolearnfromeachother.

JamesSmithrunstheSmith'sCareHomeinmycity.ltismainlyanorganization（機(jī)構(gòu)）forservingthe

elderly.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpre-schoolkids.There

isaplaygroundinthecarehome,wheretheelderlycanplaywiththekids.Inthisway,theycanlearnmoreabout

eachother.andrespect（尊重）andunderstandoneanother.

Isupposethisisquiteaninterestingidea.Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreold

people.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationages.ltwillbeimportantforyoungpeopletobeableto

understandandcarefortheelderlyinthecomingyears.

Regretfully,myowngrandparentsweren'taroundwhenIwaslittle,astheyhadalreadypassedaway.Inevergot

tolearnwhattheworldwaslikethroughtheireyes,orwhatkindsofproblemstheymighthavefacedwhenthey

weremyage.Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery一hardtounderstandorexplain.

However,IthinkIcanstilllearnfromotherpeopleofoldergenerations（輩）.1mightfindsomeoftheirideas

outofdate,andtheymightbelievethatmygeneration'swayofthinkingisstrangeorincorrect.Butwecanstill

learnfromeachotheranyway.

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14.WhatisspecialabouttheSmith'sCareHome?

A.Itisonlyachildcarecenteractually.

B.Theelderlylookafterkidscarefullythere.

C.Itacceptsboththeelderlyandpre-schoolkids.

15.Inthewriter*sopinion（觀點(diǎn)）,whatproblemistheworldfacing?

A.Therearemoreandmoreoldpeople.

B.Theworld'spopulationisdroppingrapidly.

C.Theworldisshortofcarehomesforoldpeople.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mystery“meaninParagraph4?

A.笑話B.悲劇C.謎團(tuán)

17.Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthistext?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byraisingquestions.

18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toexplainwhytheworld'spopulationages.

B.Toencouragedifferentgenerationstolearnfromeachother.

C.Toshowthatoldergenerations'waysofthinkingareincorrect.

E

閱讀下列短文，從每題所紿的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

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Ilikegoingtostores,buthowdoyouknowifastorehaswhatyouwant?Thegreat

thingaboutshoppingonlineissavingtime!Therearesomanychoices,anditdoesn't

曼takemuchtimetofindwhatyouwant!

(Jake,Sydney.Australia)

ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.!didn'tknowhow

theyweregoingtoshipit.ButitarrivedOK.NowtheonlyproblemisthatIdotoo

muchshoppingonline.AndbecauseIdon'thavetogooutmuchanymore,I'mnot

veryfit.

(Mari,LimaPeru)

Iwantedtobuyanewpairofsunglasses,butIwastoobusytogotothestoresinthe

citycenter.SoIdecidedtoorderthemonline.Theyarrivedquickly,buttheywere

brokenandthecaselookedused!SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whata

wasteoftime!

(Troy,JerseyCity,US4)

Iboughtalotofelectronicsonlinelastyeai;andeverythingwasagooddeal.The

problemisthatsomeonestolemycreditcard(信用卡)informationandwent

shopping.Myadviceis：Beverycarefulwhenyoushoponline!

(Eric,Ottawa,Canada)

Ibuyallmythingsonline-it^socool!Ineverhavetogotothemallorwaitinlineto

pay.AndIdon'thavetogoaroundtodifferentstorestocompareprices.Theonly

?

problemisthatIusuallyspendtoomuchmoney!Pmbroke!

(Nancy,Seattle,USA)

19.HowdidMarifeelwhenshefirstshoppedonline?

A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Interested.

20.WhatwasTroy*sopiniononhisonlineshoppingexperience?

A.Itwastedtime.B.Itsavedmoney.

C.Itharmedhealth.D.Itprovidedchoices.

21.Whodoesalltheshoppingonline?

A.Jake.B.Mari.C.Eric.D.Nancy.

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HerearethepostsinachatroomontheInternet.Inthischatroom,parentsaretalkingaboutsomeoftheproblems

theyhavewiththeirchildren.

IsiteverOKtolietoachildMy1O-year-oldsonplayssoccer.He'snotverygoodat

用it,buthelovesit.Yesterdayheplayedverybadlybuthappily.Whenhefinishedthe

game,heasked,"DidIplaywell?nIsaid,nYes!You,reagreatsoccerplayer!"

Marisa

DidIdotherightthing?

cYes,youdidtherightthing.Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatarenotharmful.Ifs

necessarytotellwhiteliesinlife.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.Nowhe's

Bay212readytoplaysocceragain.

Idon'tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.Parentsarechildren's

cexamples.Weshouldbehonestinordertoteachhonestytoourchildren.Ifyoukeep

hidingtruthfromthem,theywillnottrustyouorrespectyou.Honestyisthefirst

Bernie

steptobuildagoodrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.

Youliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter,butyoumissedagoodchancetoteachhima

lifelesson.Peopleshouldworkhardforwhattheywant.Maybenexttimeyoucan

say,"No!Youdidn'tplaywelltoday.Greatsoccerplayerspracticealot.Let'sgoand

Miss)/

practice."Thetruthwillmakehimstrongandagoodsoccerplayer.

Parentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon'thavetotellthewhole

truth.Nexttimewhenyoursonasks,"DidIplaywell?”youcansay,"Whatdo

4to

youthink?”Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks.Thatway,everythingyou

Parviz

sayistrue,andyouavoidthetruththathurtshim.

22.Wherearetheparentstalking?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inanonlinechatroom.

C.Inameetingroom.

23.What'sMarisa*strouble?

A.Sheliedtoherson.

B.Hersondidn'tplaysoccerwell.

C.Hersonlovedplayingsoccerverymuch.

24.Theunderlinedwords”whitelies"mean”

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A.thelieswhicharewhite

B.theliesthatarenotharmful

C.thetruththatmakespeoplesad

25.HowmanypeoplethinkMarisadidwronginthispassage?

A.Threepeople.B.Fourpeople.C.Fivepeople.

26.WhichofthefollowingisParviz*sopinion?

A.Tobehonestisthefirststeptoagoodparent-childrelationship.

B.Tellingaliemaymakeparentsmissagoodchancetoteachtheirchildren.

C.It'sagoodwayforparentstobehonesttotheirchildren,buttrynottohurtthem.

G

Whatdoyouimaginecitieswillbelikeinthefuture?Willwehavesmartbuildingsandflyingcars?Orrobots

thatwillpickupourrubbish?Whataboutschools?Willwestilltraveltoschoolorwillwestudyonlinefrom

home?Perhapsallthebuildingsandroadswillbeundergroundandwelljusthaveparksandcyclelanes（自行車

道）above.Maybe???ormaybenot,butwhatwedoknowisthatinthefuture,citiesaregoingtohavemoreand

morepeoplelivinginthem.

Morethanhalftheworld'speoplealreadyliveincities,andby2050,citieswillbecomehometoabout6.5billion

（十億）people.Thafsalotofpeopleandverylittlespace!Morepeoplemeansthatwe*regoingtohavemore

pollution,trafficandnoise.ltalsomeansthatwe'llneedmorehomes,schools,hospitals,jobsand

transport.We'llneedmorewater,oil,coal（煤）andelectricity.Oh,morewaystogrowfoodforsomany

people!

Manycitiesarealreadyplanningforthefuture.Forexample,BristolisacyclingcityinEngland.Youcanridea

bikeincyclelaneswhichareseparatedfromthetraffic.Tosaveland,peopleinSingaporeandTokyogrow

vegetablesintallbuildings,called"verticalfarms".AndinAmsterdamintheNetherlands,thereare"floating

houses,'builtonwaterinsteadofonland!

27.Whatdoweknowaboutfuturecitiesforsure?

A.Robotswillpickupourrubbish.

B.Therewillbemanysmartbuildings.

C.Studentswillstudyonlinefromhome.

D.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveinthem.

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28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Problemsinfuturecities.

B.Plansaboutbuildingfuturecities.

C.Adviceonmanagingfuturecities.

D.Waysoffeedingpeopleinfuturecities.

29.Whichcityhasseparatecyclelanesfromthetraffic?

A.Tokyo.B.Amsterdam.C.Bristol.D.Singapore.

30.Whatdo"verticalfarms"and"floatinghouses"haveincommon?

A.Theyareeasy-made.B.Theyaregood-looking.

C.Theyareland-saving.D.Theyarewatercovered.

H

Oneteacherpraisesastudentbysaying"You'resosmart!"Anotherteachersays,"Youmusthaveworkedreally

hardatthis!"Whichstudentdoesbetterinschool?Studiesshowthatstudentswhohearthewordsofthesecond

teacherwilldobetter.Thosestudentsarelearningthattheireffortisimportant.

Psychologists（心理學(xué)家）lookedatwhatstudentsdidaftertheyweregivendifferenttypesofpraise.Some

studentsweretoldthattheyweregoodatatask.Theydidn'ttryveryhardthenexttime.Otherstudentsweretold

thattheyhadworkedhardatatask.Theyworkedevenharderthenexttime.Thefirstgroupofstudentswas

learningthattheyhadasetamountofskill.Theydidn'tthinktheycoulddoanybetter.Thisiscalledafixed

mindset（思維模式）.Thesecondgroupwaslearningthattheycoulddobetteriftheykepttrying.Thisiscalleda

growthmindset.Peoplewhohaveagrowthmindsetbelievethatthebraincangrow;peoplecandobetterandlearn

newskills.Iftheyworkhard,theycanbesuccessful.

Howcanteachersandparentshelpstudentssucceed?Theycanfocusmainlyoneffortandnotsimplyon

ability.Whenstudentssucceed,teachersandparentsshouldpraisetheactualworkratherthanintelligence（智力）or

talent.Whenstudentsfail,theyshouldbetoldhowtheycandobetter.Teachers,parentsandstudentsneedtovalue

effort,notintelligence.

BeliefsofFixedandGrowthMindsets

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FixedMindsetGrowthMindset

Skills

Thingsyou'rebomwiththatcannotIhingsyoucangrowandimprove

V

changewithhardwork

Effort

Somethingtoavoid-couldshowSomethingimportant-leadsto

￡lackofskillsuccess

Challenges

Ihingstoavoid—incaseyouaren't

AIhingsthathelpyoulearn

goodenough

31.Whatkindofpeoplehavefewerchancestosucceedaccordingtothearticle?

A.Peoplewithagrowthmindset.

B.Peoplewithafixedmindset.

C.Peoplewhooftenlearnfromchallenges.

D.Peoplewhooftenlearnfrommistakes.

32.Fromtheformwecanknowpeoplewithagrowthmindsetconsiderchallengesas.

A.thingsthey'rebomwithB.thingstheyneedtoavoid

C.thingsthathelpthemlearnD.thingsthatstopthemimproving

33.Howdoesthewriterorganizetheideasinthearticle?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bydrawingmindmaps.D.Bycomparingfacts.

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答案和解析

1?4.【答案】C、D、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了快樂和享受的聯(lián)系和對(duì)比。

1.

根據(jù)文章第三段中的Playingatennisgame...knowwehad.可知，打一場(chǎng)能提高一個(gè)人能力的網(wǎng)球是令人愉

快的，就像讀一本從新的角度看待事物的書一樣，就像進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)能讓我們表達(dá)自己不知道自己擁有的想法

的談話一樣。由此推出當(dāng)你和朋友談?wù)撔孪敕〞r(shí)，你很可能會(huì)體驗(yàn)到樂趣。故選C。

2.

根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequite

different.可知，有些經(jīng)歷既能帶來愉悅，又能帶來享受。故選D。

3.

根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy,

whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.可知，正如這個(gè)例子所表明的，我們可以在沒有任何

精神能量的情況下體驗(yàn)快樂，而享受只有在全神貫注的情況下才會(huì)發(fā)生。psychicenergy與attention意思相

近。故選A。

4.

根據(jù)文章第三段中的Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.可知，作者會(huì)贊成“感

到快樂與得到成長是相輔相成的”這一觀點(diǎn)。故選B。

5?8.【答案】D、A、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹兩個(gè)人對(duì)機(jī)器人是否要有人形臉持有的不同看法。

1.根據(jù)文章第一段中的Andifitisgoingtocommunicatewithpeople,itwillalsoneedaface.可知，要與人交

流，故需要臉。故選D。

2.根據(jù)文章第二段中的Ifitlooksmorelikeahumanthanamachine,shethinksusersmightfinditabitcreepy

andfeelafraid.可知，劃線詞與"feelafraid"并列，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是“看著不舒服”。故選A。

3.根據(jù)文章第三段中的Hebelievesthatalthoughatfirstwemightbeafraidwhenseeingarobotwithalifelike

face,wemaysoongetusedtoit.可知，盡管機(jī)器人有人形臉可能一開始看起來令人害怕，但是我們會(huì)很快適

第13頁共18

應(yīng)，說明人們能輕松地接受人形臉的機(jī)器人。故選D。

4.本文主要討論機(jī)器人需要什么臉型，C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。

9?13.【答案】B、D、B、C、D

【解析】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)表格中Lastweek,weaskediffakegrasswasbetterthanareallawn.（上

周，我們問……草坪是否比真草坪好。）可知，fake應(yīng)是與real相反的詞義，也就是"假的",與unreal詞義

相近，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Afakegrasslawnlooksfresh,brightandcolourfulinashady（背陰的）

outdoorspace.（人造草坪在陰涼的戶外空間里看起來清新、明亮、色彩鮮艷。）可知，調(diào)查中11%的讀者

認(rèn)為它可以使陰涼的空間明亮，故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Inwarmweather,itcanbetoohotforbare（光腳的）feetorpawstostand

on.（在溫暖的天氣里，光著腳或爪子站在上面太熱了。）可知，調(diào)查中89%的讀者認(rèn)為在溫暖的日子里光

腳很熱，故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Somepeoplethinkfakegrassisbadforwildlifeandtheenvironment,and

mustn'tbesold.（有些人認(rèn)為人造草對(duì)野生動(dòng)物和環(huán)境有害，不應(yīng)該出售。）可知，有些人認(rèn)為人造草對(duì)野

生動(dòng)物和環(huán)境有害，不應(yīng)該出售，故選C。

（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題Isfakegrassbetterthanalivinggrasslawn?（人造草坪比真草坪好嗎？）結(jié)合

下文，可知，本文是人們對(duì)于人工草坪的不同看法，故選D。

本文是人們對(duì)于人工草坪的不同看法。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

14?18.【答案】C、A、C、A、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

JamesSmithrunstheSmith'sCareHomeinmycity.ltismainlyanorganizationforservingtheelderly.Butnotall

ofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpre-schoolkids.（詹姆斯口史密斯在我

的城市經(jīng)營史密斯療養(yǎng)院。它主要是一個(gè)為老年人服務(wù)的組織。但并不是所有的游客都是老年人。該住宅

還包括一個(gè)學(xué)齡前兒童托兒中心。）可知，史密斯療養(yǎng)院同時(shí)接納老年人和兒童。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Isupposethisisquiteaninterestingidea.Foronething,

weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationag

es.（我想這是一個(gè)很有趣的想法。一方面，我們生活在一個(gè)老年人越來越多的世界。世界正面臨著這個(gè)問

題和人口老齡化。）可知，老年人越來越多了。故選A。

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（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery一hardtounderstandorexplain.

（對(duì)我來說，他們的生活永遠(yuǎn)是個(gè)謎一一難以理解或解釋。）可知，難以理解或解釋的東西是謎團(tuán)。故選

Co

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Butactually,bothgroupshavealottolearnfromeachother.（但實(shí)際上，兩

組人都有很多可以相互學(xué)習(xí)的地方。）以及第二段

JamesSmithrunstheSmith'sCareHomeinmycity.ltismainlyanorganizationforservingtheelderly.Butnotall

ofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpre-schoolkids.（詹姆斯口史密斯在我

的城市經(jīng)營史密斯療養(yǎng)院。它主要是一個(gè)為老年人服務(wù)的組織。但并不是所有的游客都是老年人。該住宅

還包括一個(gè)學(xué)齡前兒童托兒中心。）可知，作者通過列舉史密斯療養(yǎng)院的例子來說明老年人和孩子們可以

互相學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段However,IthinkIcanstilllearnfromotherpeopleofoldergenerations.1

mightfindsomeoftheirideasoutofdate,andtheymightbelievethatmygeneration'swayofthinkingisstrange

orincorrect.Butwecanstilllearnfromeachotheranyway.（然而，我認(rèn)為我仍然可以向其他老一輩人學(xué)習(xí)。

我可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的一些想法過時(shí)了，他們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為我們這一代人的思維方式是奇怪的或不正確的。但

無論如何，我們?nèi)匀豢梢韵嗷W(xué)習(xí)。）可知，作者鼓勵(lì)不同年代的人互相學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。

這篇短文主要講述了年輕人和老年人之間互相學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。雖然人們普遍認(rèn)為孩子太小無法完全欣賞長

者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí)，而許多人認(rèn)為老年人不理解年輕人。但實(shí)際上，這兩個(gè)群體都可以互相學(xué)習(xí)。文章以一

個(gè)養(yǎng)老院為例，介紹了老年人和幼兒之間的互動(dòng)，通過互相了解和尊重，彼此之間可以學(xué)到更多。作者認(rèn)

為在一個(gè)老齡化的世界中，年輕人能夠理解和關(guān)心老年人將變得越來越重要。盡管作者自己的祖父母已經(jīng)

去世，無法通過他們了解世界和他們年輕時(shí)面臨的問題，但他仍然相信可以從其他老一輩人身上學(xué)到東

西。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19?21.【答案】C、AsD

【解析】文章主要介紹了五個(gè)人不同的購物體驗(yàn)。

通讀