2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1ArtPeriod1素養(yǎng)檢測含解析新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

PAGEUnit1Art一Unit1Period1Ⅰ.閱讀理解ABetweenabout1910and1930,newartisticmovementsinEuropeanartweremakingthemselvesfeltintheUnitedStates.AmericanartistsbecomeacquaintedwiththenewartontheirtripstoParisandattheexhibitionsinthefamousNewYorkgallery“291”ofthephotographerAlfredStieglitz.ButmostimportantinthespreadofthemodernmovementsintheUnitedStateswasthesensationalArmoryShowof1912-1913inNewYork,inwhichtheworksofanumberofprogressiveAmericanpainterswereshown.SeveraloftheAmericanmodernistswhowereinfluencedbytheArmoryShowfoundtheurbanlandscapes,especiallyNewYork,anappealingsubject.Comparedwiththeworksoftherealistpainters,theworksofAmericanmodernistsweremuchremovedfromtheactualappearanceofthecity;theyweremoreinterestedinthe“feel”ofthe“AshCanSchool”andthelaterrealistswerestilltiedtonineteenth-centuryorearlierstyles,whiletheearlymodernistssharedintheinternationalbreakthroughsoftheartofthetwentiethcentury.ThegreatestofthesebreakthroughswasCubism,developedmostfullyinFrancebetween1907and1914,whichbroughtaboutamajorrevolutioninWesternpainting.ItoverturnedtherationaltraditionthathadbeenbuiltuponsincetheRenaissance.InCubism,naturalformswerebrokendownanalyticallyintogeometricshapes.Nolongerwasacleardifferentiationmadebetweenthefigureandthebackgroundofapainting:objectsrepresentedandthesurfaceonwhichtheywerepaintedbecameone.TheCubismabandonedtheconventionalsinglevantagepointoftheviewer,andobjectsdepictedfrommultipleviewpointswereshownatthesametime.【語篇概述】本文主要介紹了美國現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)界的狀況。1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThedevelopmentofCubism.B.ModernartmovementsintheUS.C.ContemporaryartistsintheUS.D.Theinfluenceofphotography.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。綜合分析整篇文章,本文主要是介紹了美國現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)界的狀況。結(jié)合各個選項的內(nèi)容,可知應(yīng)選B。2.AmericanartistslearnedaboutnewartisticmovementsthroughthefollowingmeansEXCEPT______.

A.lessonsfromsuccessfulartistsB.theArmoryShowof1913C.tripstoEuropeD.theexhibitionsatthegallery“291”【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“AmericanartistsbecomeacquaintedwiththenewartontheirtripstoParisandattheexhibitionsinthefamousNewYorkgallery“291”ofthephotographerAlfredStieglitz.ButmostimportantinthespreadofthemodernmovementsintheUnitedStateswasthesensationalArmoryShowof1912-1913inNewYork”,可知B、C、D三個選項的內(nèi)容都在這兩個句子中有所講解并描述,故應(yīng)選A。3.WhydoestheauthormentionAlfredStieglitz?A.Toshowphotographywasthemajorinfluenceinmodernart.B.Tocomparehimtotheotherartistsofhistime.C.Topointoutmanyartistslearnedfromhim.D.Togiveanexampleofsomeonewhoinfluencedmodernart.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)AlfredStieglitz所出現(xiàn)的語境(第一段其次句),可知作者利用“AlfredStieglitz”作為一個例子來介紹現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的一種形式,故應(yīng)選D。4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingwasafavoritesubjectforAmericanmodernists?A.Portraitsoffamouspeople.B.Countryscenes.C.Picturesofbuildings’interiors.D.Citylandscapes.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“SeveraloftheAmericanmodernistswhowereinfluencedbytheArmoryShowfoundtheurbanlandscapes,especiallyNewYork,anappealingsubject.Comparedwiththeworksoftherealistpainters,theworksofAmericanmodernistsweremuchremovedfromtheactualappearanceofthecity”,可知美國現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)家鐘愛的是鄉(xiāng)村的景色。故答案為B。BDoyoudrinkwaterthat’sbeenleftsittingoutovernightorevenforanotherday?Haveyounoticedittastesdifferent?Tapwaterthathasbeenlefttositoutslowlybeginstoacquireanofftaste.Manypeoplethinkthatthisisbecauseofmicroorganisms(微生物).Butthat’snotwhatmakesoldwatertastenotfresh.Forthatwecanthankcarbondioxide.Afterabout12hours,tapwaterstartstogoflatascarbondioxideintheairstartstomixwiththewaterintheglass,loweringitspHandgivingitanofftaste.Butit’smostlikelysafetodrink.However,backtothosemicroorganisms.Ifyouuseadirtyglassdayafterday,thereismoreofachanceofbacteriamakingthemselvesknown;ariskthatincreasesifyousharetheglasswithanothermouthaswell.Butassumingyouuseafreshglasseveryfewdays,youprobablywon’thaveaproblemunlesstheglasshasbeentouchedbydirtyfingers,andespeciallyifthosedirtyfingerswentunwashedafterusingthebathroom.Asforplasticwaterbottlesthathavebeenleftoutinthesunorinthecar,stepawayfromthebottle,warnsDr.KelloggSchwab,directoroftheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstitute.“Achemicalcalledbisphenol-A,orBPA,alongwithotherthingsusedtomakeplasticcanleach(過濾)intoyourwaterifthebottleheatsuporsitsinthesun.”Heexplains,BPA,asyouprobablyknow,hasbeenlinkedtoeverythingfromheartdiseasetocancer.Schwabalsoaddsthatplasticusedforcommercialbottledwaterisn’tmeanttobewashedorrefilled,souseonlyonetimeandrecycle.Ordon’tbuythematall;userefillablewaterbottlesinstead.【語篇概述】本文主要介紹了隔夜放置的水盡量不要飲用,由于二氧化碳會使這種水口感有改變,Dr.KelloggSchwab警告我們要扔掉長期在陽光下或汽車?yán)锓胖玫乃芰掀?因為塑料瓶中的成分BPA是一種與心臟病和癌癥有關(guān)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。5.Tapwaterbegintoacquireanofftastebecauseof______.

A.BPA B.theglassC.themicroorganism D.carbondioxide【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第三、四句“Butthat’snotwhatmakesoldwatertastenotfresh.Forthatwecanthankcarbondioxide.”可知,導(dǎo)致放置太久的水不簇新的緣由是二氧化碳,故選D。6.AccordingtoParagraph2,tapwaterthat’sbeenleftsittingoutfor12hours______.

A.tastesbetterB.isstillsafetodrinkC.containsfewmicroorganismsD.ismostlikelyundrinkable【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第五、六句“Afterabout12hours,tapwaterstartstogoflatascarbondioxideintheairstartstomixwiththewaterintheglass,loweringitspHandgivingitanofftaste.Butit’smostlikelysafetodrink.”可知,飲用水放置超過12小時喝起來還是平安的,故選B。7.Whatshouldwedowithplasticwaterbottlesthathavebeenleftoutinthesunorinthecar?A.Throwthemaway.B.Refillthemwithfreshwater.C.Usethemaftertheycooldown.D.Cleanthemandusethemagain.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段的句子“Asforplasticwaterbottlesthathavebeenleftoutinthesunorinthecar,stepawayfromthebottle,warnsDr.KelloggSchwab”可知Dr.KelloggSchwab警告我們要扔掉長期在陽光下或汽車?yán)锓胖玫乃芰掀?。故選A。8.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBPA?A.Itissafeforpeopletouse.B.Itisakindofnewmaterial.C.Itcancausegreatharmtopeople.D.Itisthemainmaterialtomakeplastic.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的句子“Heexplains,BPA,asyouprobablyknow,hasbeenlinkedtoeverythingfromheartdiseasetocancer.可知Dr.KelloggSchwab”指出BPA是一種與心臟病和癌癥有關(guān)的化學(xué)物質(zhì),由此推斷選C。Ⅱ.閱讀填句依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·哈爾濱高二檢測)Artisforeveryoneanditexistseverywhere.Whenitcomestoappreciatinganartpainting,thereisnorightorwrongway.1.________

●Knowtheartist.Toknowtheartististhefirststeptowardappreciatinganartpainting.2.__________Onceyougetfamiliarwiththepaintingsfromaparticularartist,youwillstartrelatingtohisuniquestyle.

●3.__________Thisisreallytough.Therearedifferentstylesandtypesofartmediums,realism,surrealism,andimpressionism,tonamebutafew.Soforbeginners,it’sadvisabletokeepthingssimple.Trytounderstandiftheartyouseeisawatercolor,oilpaintingoracrylics(丙烯畫)orsketch(速寫)onpaper.Youalsoneedtofigureoutthestylesofthework—figurative(形象的)orabstract.

●Tryandfindameaning.Toreadbetweenlinesandcolorsandunderstandwhattheartistmeanscanbeverydifficult.4.__________Sohere’sasimpleguide.Figurativepaintingsareeasybecausetheyareanhonestdescriptionofemotionsonthecanvas(畫布).Still,itdoesn’tmeanyourunderstandingisthesameastheartist’s.Abstractsattempttocreatemagicwithshapes,linesandcolorsandtheirmeaningisdifficultforeveryonewhoseesit.

●Searchforemotions.Noteveryworkofartwillcatchyoureyesoremotionsatfirstsight.5.__________Exploretheartworkwithyoureyes.

Onceyouareawareofthesethings,youwillbeabletobreaktheicewithart.A.Discoveryourtasteandstyles.B.Knowthetypeofartandmediumused.C.Someoftheseartworkswilltaketimetoreachyou.D.Youjustmightfindthatartchangesthewayyouseetheworld.E.Learningsomethingabouttheartistaddstotheappreciationofart.F.Asimpleartpaintingmightbeunderstoodfordifferentpeople.G.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyoujoinintheconversationbetweenyouandtheartist.【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文。當(dāng)今社會藝術(shù)品許多,喜愛藝術(shù)的大有人在。然而觀賞藝術(shù)要求人們有肯定的觀賞水平和藝術(shù)學(xué)問。本文從了解藝術(shù)家、了解藝術(shù)種類、發(fā)覺其所含意義等幾個方面對讀者介紹了觀賞藝術(shù)畫作的方法。1.【解析】選G。依據(jù)空前一句“Whenitcomestoappreciatinganartpainting,thereisnorightorwrongway.”可知,觀賞藝術(shù)畫作沒有什么對或錯的方式。而下文從幾方面介紹了觀賞藝術(shù)畫作的方法,所以,本空應(yīng)為承上啟下的句子。G項中的“Thefollowingideas”為重點提示,引出下文的信息,故選G。2.【解析】選E。本空前一句“Toknowtheartististhefirststeptowardappreciatinganartpainting.”的意思是:了解藝術(shù)家是觀賞其藝術(shù)畫作的第一步?？蘸笠痪洹癘nceyougetfamiliarwiththepaintingsfromaparticularartist,youwillstartrelatingtohisuniquestyle.”的句意是:一旦你熟識了來自某位特定藝術(shù)家的繪畫,你就會起先聯(lián)系其獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。因此本空應(yīng)與了解藝術(shù)家有關(guān),故選E。3.【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文“Therearedifferentstylesandtypesofartmediums,realism,surrealism,andimpressionism,tonamebutafew.”可知,藝術(shù)有不同的風(fēng)格以及不同的表現(xiàn)手段和方法,后文則詳細(xì)地介紹了不同的風(fēng)格和表現(xiàn)方法,由此可知本段主要是關(guān)于藝術(shù)風(fēng)格和方法的。本空位于段首,所以本空為總結(jié)句,對下文進(jìn)行概括,故選B。4.【解析】選F。依據(jù)空前一句“Toreadbetweenlinesandcolorsandunderstandwhattheartistmeanscanbeverydifficult.”可知,通過閱讀線條和顏色來理解藝術(shù)家的心思很難,而空后則提到了一些簡潔的方法指導(dǎo)。所以本空與不同的人對藝術(shù)品有不同的理解有關(guān),故選F。5.【解析】選C。依據(jù)空前的“Searchforemotions.Noteveryworkofartwillcatchyoureyesoremotionsatfirstsight.”可知,并非每一件藝術(shù)品都能讓你第一眼便被吸引或激起你的情感,空后句則提到了讓讀者用眼睛去探究,所以本空為過渡句,C項“理解某些藝術(shù)品會須要一些時間?！狈险Z境,故選C?！舅仞B(yǎng)培優(yōu)】AccordingtoPassageA,retellthemainidea.Betweenabout1910and1930,themostimportantinthespreadofthemodernmovementsintheUnitedStateswasthesensationalArmoryShowof1912-1913inNewYork,inwhichmanyworksofprogressiveAmericanpainterswereshown.Comparedwiththeworksoftherealistpainters,theworksofAmericanmodernistsweremuchremovedfromtheactualappearanceofthecity;theyweremoreinterestedinthe“feel”ofthe“AshCanSchool”.ThegreatestofthesebreakthroughswasCubism,inwhichnaturalformswerebrokendownanalyticallyintogeometricshapes.閱讀理解IliveinHollywood.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchanattractive,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelong-lastingemotion.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoexcitingparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoir(回憶錄)aftermemoir,celebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildren,andlong-timeloneliness.Thewaypeopleholdontothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequateshappinessactuallydecreasestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequatedwithhappiness,thenpainmustbeequatedwithunhappiness.But,infact,theoppositeistrue:Moretimesthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryeffortsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,charitableworkandself-improvement.【語篇概述】本文從各個層面分析華蜜和樂趣之間的本質(zhì)區(qū)分,從而下結(jié)論樂趣恒久代替不了華蜜。1.Accordingtothepassage,“funactivities”______.

A.arethethingswedobeforewefindhappinessB.mayhelpusrelaxandforgetourproblemssometimesC.willleadustothetruehappinessD.couldprovidelong-lastpositiveeffects【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段的倒數(shù)其次句“Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivities