2022年湖北省黃岡市劉和中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖北省黃岡市劉和中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Martinwassickwithahighfever:asaresult,he_____neithereatnorsleep.

A.should

B.might

C.need D.could參考答案：D【考點】情態(tài)動詞【試題解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞，should應該；might可能；need需要；could能夠。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：馬丁發(fā)高燒病了，結果他既不能吃也不能睡。2.---Whatabout____passage?---It'stoodifficult____passageforme．A．a(chǎn),a

B．a(chǎn),the

C．the,a

D．the,the參考答案：16．C試題分析：句意：--這段文章怎么樣？--對于我來說它太難了。第一空必須雙方都知道的那段文章，所以必須用定冠詞。第二空是泛指，它是太難了，應該用不定冠詞，故選C?？键c：考查冠詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。冠詞是高考必考的內(nèi)容，它不僅在單選還在完形和短文改錯中經(jīng)常要考的考點，提醒考生要掌握它們的用法及區(qū)別。即學即練：Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedby________wondersof________nature.A．/；/

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the解析：C。第一空指在宿營中看到的那些大自然中的奇觀，應該用定冠詞表特指；第二空不用冠詞，因為nature，society和space前常不帶任何冠詞?！窘馕觥柯?.Theboydoesn'tworkhardenoughathislesson.Asforhisintelligence,hehas______hecanpossiblymakeuseof.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：C略4.---WhyisyourEnglishsogood,Amy?---Well,myunclegivesmeahandathome.He______inAustraliafortenyears.A.haslived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving[參考答案：B5.Listen,Mary______havedoneit.She’sbeenwithmeattheshopallday.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t參考答案：D【考點】情態(tài)動詞【試題解析】在英語中，can’t/couldn’thavedone表示的是對過去否定的推測。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：聽著，瑪麗是不可能干這件事的。她昨天整天都跟我在商店里。6..Inhislatestarticleheinsistsregularexercises_____goodhealth.A.arrangefor

B.reachfor

C.makefor

D.huntfor參考答案：C略7.Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountainto

eastofthecity，

watching

burningsunrising．A．the；a

B．／；a

C．the；the

D．the．；／參考答案：A8.---Jack,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.

---Oh.______.Itwasjustanoldballanyway.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Bynomeans

C.Yougotit

D.Forgetit參考答案：D9.GetoutofNEETgroup,Jack!Youaresupposedto

yourownliving.

A.win

B.gain

C.take

D.earn參考答案：D略10.—Wereyouworriedabouthimlastnight?

—Yes.Itwas________.

A.untilhereturnedthatIwenttobed

B.untilbereturnedthatlsleptwell

C.notuntilhereturnedthatIwenttobed

D.notuntildidhereturnthatIwenttosleep

參考答案：C

解析：此處強調句型，強調是until從句，如復原應為Ididn'tgotobeduntilhereturned.這個句型變?yōu)閺娬{句型應注意，主句中的not在強調句中移至until之前。

11.Ican’timaginehowhefinishedtherelayrace,________hisfootwoundedsoseriously.A.as

B.for

C.with

D.becauseof參考答案：C略12.WhilewatchingTitanic,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythescene_____Jacksavesthelifeofthegirlbutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.where

C.onwhich

D.inwhat參考答案：B13.Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather___withthemtoschool.A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake參考答案：

B。解析：thesamesuitcase后省略了關系代詞that，that在定語從句中做了had的賓語，定語從句中使用了havesth.done的結構。該題難度較大。14.—ShouldIaskTomifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty?—Ifhehasn’tsaidanythingaboutit,just

.A.biteyourtongue B.letsleepingdogslieC.eatyourwords D.facethemusic參考答案：B15.---DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?---______.It’ssohotinhere.A.Betternot B.Ofcoursenot C.Doplease D.Youbet

參考答案：A16.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withasuitablepoem________toit.A.attracted

B.attacked

C.attached

D.applied參考答案：C17.Thescienceofcomputer,____rapidprogresshasbeenmade,isthemostimportantofall.

A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：C18.AprilFool’sDayiscelebratedthroughouttheworld,_____isoneofthemostlight-hearteddaysoftheyear.A.that B.what C.which D.when參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Withthetimegoby,WangHuaisnowaseniorthreestudentthatdevoteshimselfinhislessonseveryday.LastSaturday,asausual,heattendedseveralclasses.Intheevening,hestudiedathomeuntildeepintothenight.Hewastoosleepyandtiredthathecouldn’tworkeffective.Hisfathercameupandadviseshimtohaveabreak.Soontheycameupwithagoodideas.TheyboughtakitewhichtheylikedverymuchandthenthefamilywenttothesuburbsWangHuaenjoyedhimselfflythekite.Thefamilyhadapicnictogetherbutfeltveryrelaxedintheopenair.OnMonday,WangHuawasenergeticandactiveinclass.參考答案：Withthetimegoby,WangHuaisnowaseniorthreestudentthatdevoteshimselfinhis

going

tolessonseveryday.LastSaturday,asausual,heattendedseveralclasses.Intheevening,hestudied

aathomeuntildeepintothenight.Hewastoosleepyandtiredthathecouldn’tworkeffective.His

so

effectivelyfathercameupandadviseshimtohaveabreak.Soontheycameupwithagoodideas.Theyboughtadvised

ideaakitewhichtheylikedverymuchandthenthefamilywenttothesuburbs∧WangHuaenjoyed

where

himselfflythekite.Thefamilyhadapicnictogetherbutfeltveryrelaxedintheopenair.On

flying

andMonday,WangHuawasenergeticandactiveinclass.20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（^），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Maria,a91-year-oldwoman,hasanunbelievableexperiencelastweek.Agroupofthieves

broketoherhousebuttooknothingawaywiththem.Mariarememberedthatthewindows

werebrokenandallherboxwereopened,butnothingwasmissing.Instead,shefounda

handwrittennotethatwassaid,"Thisis

helpyougetby".Besidethenotetherewassome

money.ItseemedthatthethievesrealizedhowpoorMarialivedandderidednottotake

something—buttohelp.Onepolicemanwhohasbeenworkingfor40yearsissurprisingbythis

eventtoo.LaterMariaframedthenotereceivedfromherfriendlythievesbutusedthemoneyto

buysweetsforhisgreatgrandchildren.

參考答案：Maria,a91-year-oldwoman,hasanunbelievableexperiencelastweek.Agroupofthieves

hadbroketoherhousebuttooknothingawaywiththem.Mariarememberedthatthewindows

intowerebrokenandallherboxwereopened,butnothingwasmissing.Instead,shefounda

boxeshandwrittennotethatwassaid,"Thisis∧helpyougetby".Besidethenotetherewassome

tomoney.ItseemedthatthethievesrealizedhowpoorMarialivedandderidednottotakepoorlysomething—buttohelp.Onepolicemanwhohasbeenworkingfor40yearsissurprisingbythisanything

surprisedeventtoo.LaterMariaframedthenotereceivedfromherfriendlythievesbutusedthemoneyto

andbuysweetsforhisgreatgrandchildren.

her三、閱讀理解21.

Naps—shortsleepsduringtheday—mayimprovememory,expertssaidrecently.

NewresearchconductedbybrainresearcherAviKarnioftheUniversityofHaifainIsraelexploresthepossibilitythatnapshelplockinsometimeslong-termmemories.“Westilldon'tknowexactlyhowmemorysystemworksduringsleep,buttheresultsofthisresearchsuggestitispossibletospeedupmemoryconsolidation(鞏固),”Karnisaid.Long-termmemoryreferstomemoriesthatstaywithusforyears,suchas“what”memories---acaraccidentthathappenedyesterday---or“howto”memories,suchasone'slearnedabilitytoplaythepianos.

Karni,alsooneoftheauthorsofthestudypublishedinarecentissueofthejournalNatureNeuroscience,instructedparticipantstolearnadifficultsetoffingergames,andthendividedthestudysubjectsintotwogroups:onethatnappedforanhour,andonethatdidn't.Thepeoplewhotookanafternoonsnoozeshowedobviousimprovementintheirperformancebythatevening.“Afteranight’ssleepthetwogroupswereatthesamelevel,butthegroupthatsleptintheafternoonimprovedmuchfasterthanthegroupthatstayedawake,”Karnisaid.Andthestudyalsoshowedjusthowmuchfastera90-minutenapcouldhelplockinlong-termmemories.“Daytimesleepcanshortenthetime‘howto’memoryweakensandforgettingstarts,”Karnisaid,“Insteadof6to8hours,thebrainconsolidatedthememoryduringthe90-minutenap.”48.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat________.

A.thenewresearchhasdiscoveredthememoryprocessduringthesleep

B.takinganaphelpsimprovebothlong-termandshort-termmemories

C.Karni’sfindingsarebasedoncomparisonsbetweentwogroupsof

participants

D.peoplewhotakeanapwillneverforget“howto”skillsoncetheyare

learned49.Theunderlinedword“subjects”inparagraph3probably

mean________.

A.thepeoplebeingtestedinthestudy

B.thepeoplecarryingoutthestudy

C.thetopicsbeingdiscussedinthestudy

D.theareasofknowledgebeingstudied50.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.

A.anewspaperreport

B.alibraryguide

C.aprojecthandbook

D.asciencesite參考答案：CAD22.Haveyoueverwonderedwherethechocolateinyourfavoritecandybarcomesfrom？Chocolatecomesfromthecacaotree，whichgrowsinwarm，tropicalareasofWestAfrica，Indonesia，Malaysia，Mexico，andSouthAmerica．Andwhoeatsthedeliciouschocolatemadefromthecacaogrownintheseplaces？ThemajorityofchocolateisconsumedinEuropeandNorthAmerica．Thisprobablysoundslikeafamiliarstory﹣developingcountriesproduceinexpensiverawmaterialsthataremanufacturedandsoldasfinishedgoodsindevelopedcountries，andgenerally，thatiswhathappenswithchocolate．Largechocolatecompaniesbuycacaobeansatalowpriceandproducecocoaandchocolateproductstosellatalyhighprice．Butthefamiliarstoryhasanewchapter．Beginninginthe1980s，someconsumerslearnedthatcacaofarmerswerelivingdifficultanduncertainlives．Thefarmersreceivedmoneyfortheircropsbasedonworldmarkets，andthemarketpriceforcacaowassometimessolowthatfarmersreceivedlessfortheircropsthanthecropshadcosttoproduce．Inresponse，groupsofconsumersinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesdeveloped"fairtrade"organizationstoguaranteethatfarmersofcacao，aswellascoffeeandtea，wouldreceivefairandconsistentpricesfortheircrops．Fairtradeorganizationsbenefitfarmersbybuyingcacaobeansorotherproductsfromthemdirectlyathigher﹣than﹣marketpricesandeliminating（除去）"middlemen"suchasexporters．Fairtradeorganizationsalsoencouragefarmingtechniquesthatarenotharmfultotheenvironmentortofarmworkers，forexample，growingcacaowithoutchemicalpesticidesorfertilizersintheshadeofrainforesttrees．Oneorganization，EqualExchange，helpsfarmerssetupfarmingcooperativesinwhichtheycanshareresourcesandworkonprojectssuchascommunityschools．Another，F(xiàn)airtradeLabellingOrganizationsInternational（FLO），guaranteesthatproductsbearingitslabelmeetstandardsthatimprovethelivesofgrowersandproducers．Theresultsoffairtradeareabetterstandardoflivingforsomefarmersandnicerchocolatebarsmadewithorganicallyproducedcocoathatconsumersdon'tfeelguiltyaboutbuying．Andalthoughfairtradechocolateissomewhatmoreexpensivethanotherchocolateandnowmakesuponly1%ofchocolatesold，thefairtradeideaisspreadingquickly．Youmaysoonseefairtradechocolaterightnexttothemorefamousbarsinyourfavoritestore．24．Theunderlinedword"that"inPara.1refersto．A．theunfairtradebetweencountries

B．thehighpriceofchocolateproductsC．thetraditionalproductionofrawmaterials

D．themajorconsumptionofthefinishedfood25．TheorganizationEqualExchangeaimsto．A．promotechocolatesales

B．offersupporttothefarmersC．reducethecostofgrowingcrops

D．increasetheproductio