國(guó)家開放大學(xué)電大《商務(wù)英語(yǔ)4》試題及答案一

uanli一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）—Okay,whatisthedecision?—Asyouknow,wehavebeenaprivatelyheld,family-ownedcompanyforover120years,.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.andIthinkitdefinitelyhasabrightfuture?B.butitmaybetimetoconsidersomemajorchangesC.butthecompanyfacestoughcompetition解析:本題考核〃提出建議”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人詢問(wèn)對(duì)方做出怎樣的決定，回答者答語(yǔ)的前半句話表明公司的狀況，答語(yǔ)的后半句話給出的應(yīng)是具體的決定，即回答者的建議，只有選項(xiàng)B是針對(duì)第一說(shuō)話人的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行回答，“但是可能是該考慮一些重大變化的時(shí)候了”，所以答案是B。正確答案是：butitmaybetimetoconsidersomemajorchanges—Butthenwe'llhavetoacceptaBoardofDirectorschosenbyourstockholders.Wouldn'tthatlimitusinmanyways?—Certainly.Butifyouconsiderthemassivecapitalinvestmentthatwe'llreceive,you'llunderstandthatthiscouldtakeourcompany .選擇一項(xiàng)：A. from being a bigfirmtobeing oneofthemedium-tierplayers? B. from being a medium-tierfirm tobeingoneofthebigplayersC. from being a medium-tierfirm tobeingoneofthesmallplayers

解析：本題考核“說(shuō)月服某人”的交際用語(yǔ)。第二說(shuō)話人給予第一說(shuō)話人肯定答復(fù)后，解釋和說(shuō)哪艮制之外的益處，用〃但如果你認(rèn)為我們會(huì)收到巨大的資本投資,你會(huì)明白這可能會(huì)把我們公司從中等公司變成大公司之一”來(lái)說(shuō)服對(duì)方；選項(xiàng)A和C與假設(shè)矛盾，所以答案是B。正確答案是：frombeingamedium-tierfirmtobeingoneofthebigplayersHisideasarelinkedtothetheorymarketsareefficient,whichmeansmarketactorstakingallavailableinformationtocreatethecorrectpriceforthingsatanygiventime.選擇一項(xiàng)：whichwho?C.that譯文：他的思想與市場(chǎng)有效理論相關(guān)，這個(gè)理論意味著市場(chǎng)參與者在任何給定的時(shí)間內(nèi)利用所有可用信息來(lái)確定合適的價(jià)格。解析本題考核同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句容易混淆區(qū)別在于：從語(yǔ)義角度看，同位語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間存在的是同位或等同的關(guān)系，而定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間存在的是所屬關(guān)系，表示“……的”，起修飾限定作用。從先行詞的詞性來(lái)看，同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞大都為抽象名詞，而定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞可以是名詞，也可以是代詞。從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)看，引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that是連詞，只起連接作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分；而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的that是關(guān)系代詞，它除了起引導(dǎo)從句的作用之外，還要在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，主要是做主語(yǔ)或賓

語(yǔ)。句中theory是名詞，意為“理論”，其后面的句子已經(jīng)有了主語(yǔ)、系動(dòng)詞和表語(yǔ)，只是對(duì)theory具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，因此，修飾theory的是同位語(yǔ)從句，所以答案是C。正確答案是：thatWell，thedayweofferstockforsaleisthedaywewillseehowmuchthereisinourcompany.選擇一項(xiàng)：factfateC.faith譯文：對(duì)了，我們股票出售那天，就是我們見證對(duì)公司信念之日。解析：fact意為“事實(shí)”，是可數(shù)名詞；fate意為“命運(yùn)”；faith意為“信念，信仰”；根據(jù)句意，所以答案是C。正確答案是：faithThesameistrueindividualproprietorships.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.oftoat譯文：同樣適用于獨(dú)資企業(yè)。解析：betrueof是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……適用，符合于“；betrueto意為“忠實(shí)于，信守”；at不與true搭配使用。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是A。

正確答案是：of—Canyoutelluswhyyouthinkthismakesgoodbusinesssensetoyou?—We'vebeendoingquitewellonourownandwecouldprobablysurvivelikethisforquiteafewmoreyearstocome,butifwereallywanttotakeittothenextlevel,.選擇一項(xiàng)：theboardofdirectorsneedn'ttakethepresenteconomicsituationintoconsiderationit'snotnecessaryforustodevelopthecompanyanymore?C.wearegoingtohavetoconsiderfindingmoreinvestors解析：本題考核“說(shuō)服某人”的交際用語(yǔ)。針對(duì)第一說(shuō)話人的問(wèn)題，回答者首先解釋緣何對(duì)自己具有良好的商業(yè)意義的原因，然后轉(zhuǎn)折話題，“但是如果我們真正要更上一層樓，我們將不得不考慮尋求更多的投資者”來(lái)說(shuō)服對(duì)方。選項(xiàng)A和B表明前后自相矛盾。所以答案是C。正確答案是：wearegoingtohavetoconsiderfindingmoreinvestorsOkay,let'ssaywemakeadecision;whatkindofpricearewethinkingaboutchargingforourstock?選擇一項(xiàng)：togopublicgoingpublicC.gopublic譯文：好，假設(shè)我們做出決定上市，我們正考慮我們的股票收取怎樣的價(jià)格呢？解析：選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式，選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)名詞，選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞原形；詞組makeadecision后需接動(dòng)詞不定式todosth.，意為〃決定做某事"，所以答案是A。正確答案是：togopublicCanyoutelluswhyyouthinkthismakesgoodbusinesstoyou?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.dealB.senseC.program譯文：你能告訴我們?yōu)槭裁茨阏J(rèn)為這對(duì)你具有良好的商業(yè)意義呢？解析：deal意為“交易”；sense意為“意義”；program意為“項(xiàng)目”r2k6goodbusinesssense意為“具有良好的商業(yè)意義”；根據(jù)句意，所以答案是B。正確答案是：sense—Youmean...likebecomingapublicly-tradedcompany?一That'sright..選擇一項(xiàng)：A.It'ssomethingweshouldgiveseriousconsiderationtoItwillstillbeaprivatelyheldcompanyItwillbecomeaprivatelyheldcompany解析：本題考核“說(shuō)服某人”的交際用語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A對(duì)于問(wèn)話者做出積極的正面回應(yīng)，使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，進(jìn)一步給予說(shuō)明和解釋：“這事兒，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮”；選項(xiàng)B和C說(shuō)明答話者前后自相矛盾，所以答案是A。

正確答案是：It'ssomethingweshouldgiveseriousconsiderationtoTheproprietorownsallofthepropertyofthebusinessandisresponsibleeverything.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.to?B.forC.at譯文：企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)者擁有企業(yè)的所有財(cái)產(chǎn)，并負(fù)責(zé)一切。解析：beresponsiblefor是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)"；beresponsibleto表示“對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)，有責(zé)任于……”；at不與responsible搭配使用；所以答案是B。正確答案是：forOnekindofpartnershipiscalledalimitedpartnership.選擇一項(xiàng)：obligationresponsibility?C.liability譯文：一種合作關(guān)系被稱作有限責(zé)任合伙。解析：這三個(gè)名詞都有“義務(wù)”或“職責(zé)”之意。obligation指道義上或法律上對(duì)他人的義務(wù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)制性，也指因作出承諾而被迫履行的某種義務(wù)；responsibility指任何義務(wù)、職責(zé)、責(zé)任或職務(wù)上所應(yīng)盡的本分，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)他人的責(zé)任；liability指責(zé)任，義務(wù)，債務(wù)，負(fù)債，與assets相對(duì)。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是C。正確答案是：liability—We'vedoneverywellsofarbutifwewanttoseeseriousgrowth—Yeah...maybe.ButIhavemydoubts.選擇一項(xiàng)：itmightbetimetosticktooriginalbusinessmodelitmightbetimenottochangecompanymodel?C.itmightbetimetoditchouroldbusinessmodelandgopublic解析：本題考核“提出建議”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人談話出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，表明不是順著“到目前，我們做得很好”往下談?wù)摚翘岢霾煌慕ㄗh，符合這個(gè)的答復(fù)只有選項(xiàng)B,“可能是拋棄舊的商業(yè)模式而進(jìn)行上市的時(shí)候了”，所以答案是C。正確答案是：讓mightbetimetoditchouroldbusinessmodelandgopublicButJerry,haveyoureallythoughtthis?Youwouldessentiallybegivingupthecompanythatyourgreat-grandfatherbuilt.選擇一項(xiàng)：?A.through

譯文：但是，杰里，你真地仔細(xì)考慮過(guò)這個(gè)嗎？你實(shí)質(zhì)上將會(huì)放棄你曾祖父建立的這個(gè)公司。解析：thinkthrough是固定搭配，意為“仔細(xì)考慮，徹底想清楚"；thinkof表示“記起，想起"；thinkabout表示“思考，考慮”。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是A。正確答案是：throughIfpeoplewe'reveryvaluabletheywon'tbuyourstock.選擇一項(xiàng)：dothinkthink?C.don'tthink譯文：如果人們認(rèn)為我們不具有價(jià)值，他們就不會(huì)買我們的股票。解析：英語(yǔ)否定詞一般應(yīng)該放在所要修飾的動(dòng)詞之前，但主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose和consider等表示看法和感覺的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞需要放在主句中，但語(yǔ)義卻是否定后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，答案應(yīng)該是C。正確答案是：don'tthinkHismethodsupportsMrShiller'sfindingsandhaseffortstopredictpricesinthefinancialindustry.選擇一項(xiàng)：influencedinfluentially

influence譯文:他的方法支持席勒先生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，并且在金融業(yè)對(duì)預(yù)測(cè)價(jià)格具有影響力。解析：influenced是形容詞，是動(dòng)詞influence的過(guò)去分詞，意為“受影響的”；influentially是副詞，表示“有影響地，有勢(shì)力地"；influence既是名詞也是動(dòng)詞，表示“影響，勢(shì)力”；此處需要一個(gè)形容詞做定語(yǔ)，所以答案是A。正確答案是：influenced二、閱讀理解/翻譯/完形填空（題型隨機(jī)）（共50分）完形填空：選擇正確答案，補(bǔ)全文章（每題10分）。AlibabaSeekstoRaiseBillionsinIPOInvestorsintheUnitedStatesarepreparingforthefirstpublicsaleofstockintheChinesecompanyAlibaba.Thecompanysellsgoods回答linkingbuyersandsellersinthehugeChineseonlineitsinitialmarket.Alibabaisexpectedto 回答IBmake3itsinitialpublicoffering,calledanIPO,inSeptemberontheNewYorkStockExchange.Thetotalvalueofthecompany,basedinHangzhou,hasbeenestimatedatabout$200billion.ReportsfromBloombergNewssayAlibabaisofferinginvestorsa12percent回答|A.shareofthecompany.Thatwouldmeanthecompanycouldraise回答「B.asmuchas$20billiondollarsinthepublicstocksale.C.valuableAftertheIPO,Alibabacouldbecomeoneofthemost回答C.valuabletechnologycompaniesintheworld.Apple,forexample,hasamarketvalueofabout$600billion.Googleisvaluedatabout$390billionandMicrosoftisworthabout$370billion.閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案（每題10分）。

OrganizingaBusinessinDifferentWaysBusinessesarestructuredindifferentwaystomeetdifferentneeds.Thesimplestformofbusinessiscalledanindividualorsoleproprietorship.Theproprietorownsallofthepropertyofthebusinessandisresponsibleforeverything.Anotherkindofbusinessisapartnership.Twoormorepeoplegointobusinesstogether.Anagreementisusuallyneededtodecidehowmuchofthepartnershipeachpersoncontrols.Onekindofpartnershipiscalledalimitedliabilitypartnership.Thesehavefullpartnersandlimitedpartners.Limitedpartnersmaynotshareasmuchintheprofits,buttheyalsohavelessresponsibilityforthebusiness.Doctors,lawyersandaccountantsoftenformpartnershipstosharetheirrisksandprofits.Ahusbandandwifecanformabusinesspartnershiptogether.Partnershipsexistonlyforaslongastheownersremainalive.Thesameistrueofindividualproprietorships.Butcorporationsaredesignedtohaveanunlimitedlifetime.Acorporationisthemostcomplexkindofbusinessorganization.Corporationscansellstockasawaytoraisemoney.Stocksrepresentsharesofownershipinacompany.Investorswhobuystockcantradetheirsharesorkeepthemaslongasthecompanyisinbusiness.Acorporationisrecognizedasanentity—itsownlegalbeing,separatefromitsowners.Aboardofdirectorscontrolscorporatepolicies.Thedirectorsappointtopcompanyofficers.Thedirectorsmightormightnotholdsharesinthecorporation.Corporationscanhaveafewmajorshareholders,orownershipcanbespreadamongthegeneralpublic.Butnotallcorporationsaretraditionalbusinessesthatsellstock.Somenon-profitgroupsarealsoorganizedascorporations.Thispassageismainlyabout回答c, .whydifferentformsofbusinessrunwhendifferentformsofbusinessraisemoneyhowdifferentformsofbusinessareorganizedWhatisusuallyneededtodecidetheportionofthepartnershipeachperson8討「0后?回答b,Arule.Anagreement.Aregulation.Whoarenotincludedinlimitedliabilitypartnerships?回答「cFullpartners.Limitedpartners.Unlimitedpartners.Howcancorporationsraisemoney?回答「a ▼Bysellingstock.Bybuyingstock.Byholdingcorporationshares.Whocontrolscorporatepoliciesinacorporation?回答b-Chairmanoftheboard.Aboardofdirectors.Theownerofthecorporation.閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（每題10分）。ThreeAmericansWinNobelEconomicsPrizeTheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesawardedtheNobelPrizeineconomicstothreeAmericans,EugeneFama,LarsPeterHansenandRobertShilleronOct.14,2013.EugeneFamaandLarsPeterHansenarebothprofessorsattheUniversityofChicago.RobertShillerisaprofessoratYaleUniversity.Theywillsharetheprizeworthabout1.2milliondollars.“Thisyear'sprizeineconomicsciencesisaboutpredictions.”Allthreeofthisyear'sprizewinnersaremainlyknownfortheirresearchandexplanationsofpricingforcesinfinancialmarkets.Theyhavehadabiginfluenceonthewaypeoplelookatandtalkaboutfinancialmarkets.EugeneFama'sresearchonfinancialmarketsinthe1960sledmarketwatcherstochangetheirideasaboutinvesting.Hisideasarelinkedtothetheorythatmarketsareefficient,whichmeansmarketactorstakingallavailableinformationtocreatethecorrectpriceforthingsatanygiventime.Thisalsomeansthatovershortperiodsoftime,itisnotpossibletopredictprices.RobertShillerfound,however,thatoverlongperiods,theoppositeistrue.Itispossibletopredictthemovementofpricesandthatpricechangesarelinkedtohumanbehavior.Thefindingsofbotheconomistshaveledtothegrowthofindexfunds,investingmanydifferentsecuritiesasawaytoreducerisk.MrShilleralsohelpedtocreatetheStandard&Poor'sCase-Shillerhomepricesindex.ThatindexfollowshomepricesacrosstheUnitedStates.LarsPeterHansendevelopedamethodforstudyinghistoricalpricinginformation.HismethodsupportsMrShiller'sfindingsandhasinfluencedeffortstopredictpricesinthefinancialindustry.TheNobelPrizeineconomicswasnotcreatedbyAlfredNobel,butwasestablishedinhismemorybySweden'scentralbankin1968.TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesawardedtheNobelPrizeinelectronicstothreeAmericansonOct14,2013回答|fEugeneFama,LarsPeterHansenandRobertShillerwontheprizefortheirresearchandexplanationsofpricingforcesinfinancialmarkets.回答EugeneFama'sresearchonfinancialmarketsinthe1960sresultedinsomechangeinhowmarketwatcherslookatinvesting,回答|^ HIThefindingsofbotheconomistshaveledtothegrowthofpriceprediction,investingmanydifferentsecuritiesasawaytoreducerisk,回答「TheNobelPrizeineconomicswasestablishedinmemoryofAlfredNobelbySweden'scentralbankin1968.回答「t ▼翻譯：為句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分）。Notallcorporationsaretraditionalbusinessesthatsellstock.回答n3A.所有的公司都不是出售股票的傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)。B.并非所有的公司都是出售股票的傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)。C.并非所有的公司都是非出售股票的傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)。Butdon'tforget,someofthosecompaniesmadeakilling.回答rC~~3A.但是不要忘記，一些公司垮掉了。B.但是不要忘記，一些公司進(jìn)行了謀殺。C.但是不要忘記，一些公司賺了大錢。Idon'tthinkthere'salotofappetiteforadventureinthemarketrightnow.回答F'B 三］A.我不認(rèn)為如今在市場(chǎng)中有很多冒險(xiǎn)的欲望。B.我認(rèn)為如今在市場(chǎng)中沒(méi)有很多冒險(xiǎn)的欲望。C.我認(rèn)為如今在市場(chǎng)中有很多冒險(xiǎn)的好奇心。Iseeourcompanyasenteringatransitoryperiod.回答^A.我認(rèn)為我們公司正進(jìn)入一個(gè)過(guò)渡期。B.我明白我們公司正進(jìn)入一個(gè)過(guò)渡期。C.我看著我們公司正進(jìn)入一個(gè)過(guò)渡期。Wesimplydon'thavethefundstomakeanyseriousinvestmentstowardsobtainingabiggermarketshare,回答c▼A.我們根本沒(méi)有資金進(jìn)行嚴(yán)肅的投資買到更大的市場(chǎng)股份。B.我們根本沒(méi)有資金進(jìn)行嚴(yán)重的投資達(dá)到更大的市場(chǎng)分享。C.我們根本沒(méi)有資金進(jìn)行大量的投資獲取更大的市場(chǎng)份額。有關(guān)考試的注意事項(xiàng)：一、考試時(shí)注意事項(xiàng)：1、考生參加閉卷考試，除攜帶2B鉛筆、書寫蘭（黑）字跡的鋼筆、圓珠筆或0.5mm簽字筆、直尺、圓規(guī)、三角板、橡皮外（其他科目有特殊規(guī)定的除外），其它任何物品不準(zhǔn)帶入考場(chǎng)。參加非閉卷考試的考生除攜帶必要的文具外，可攜帶該考試科目規(guī)定允許的相關(guān)資料。嚴(yán)禁攜帶各種無(wú)限通訊工具、電子存儲(chǔ)記憶錄放設(shè)備以及涂改液、修正帶等物品進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)。2、考試開始前15分鐘考生憑學(xué)生證、考試通知單和身份證進(jìn)入規(guī)定考場(chǎng)對(duì)號(hào)入座。證件不全不允許進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)（有聽力考試的科目，磁帶只放一遍；且磁帶播放期間遲到者不允許進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)）考場(chǎng)編排貼在一層大廳內(nèi)?？忌鶕?jù)考試通知單認(rèn)真查看所考科目的考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)，找到對(duì)應(yīng)教室，對(duì)號(hào)入座。試卷登分以座位號(hào)進(jìn)行盲登，故要求考生一定不要做錯(cuò)考場(chǎng)及相應(yīng)的座位。3、考生答卷前，在試卷密封線內(nèi)填寫指定內(nèi)容（如姓名、學(xué)號(hào)等），考場(chǎng)座位號(hào)填寫在試卷中上的方框內(nèi)。凡漏寫姓名、學(xué)生證號(hào)、座位號(hào)，或字跡模糊無(wú)法辨認(rèn)，以及在試卷密封線外填寫學(xué)生證號(hào)、姓名或作其他標(biāo)記的試卷一律按零分處理。4、答題時(shí)不得使用紅筆或鉛筆（除填涂答題卡外）答題，或一份試卷使用多種顏色的筆答題，不得使用修改液（帶）、膠帶紙、不得在試卷上做任何和答題無(wú)關(guān)的標(biāo)記，不允許把試卷當(dāng)草稿紙，上述任何情況存在的話，試卷均以零分處理。5、考試通知單上顯示有同一時(shí)間考多科目的學(xué)生為留考生。通知單上顯示“留考”的科目為滯后考試科目，應(yīng)先考通知單上未顯示“V”的科目。凡留考考生必須服從監(jiān)考人員的安排，不得與其他考生或場(chǎng)外人員接觸。二、參加半開卷考試的考生注意：（1．）考生只能攜帶蓋有分校章的‘一頁(yè)紙’進(jìn)入考場(chǎng)，考前2周發(fā)到學(xué)生手里。（2.）每位考生每一次考試只發(fā)一張，考生必須妥