吉林省輝南縣第六中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期10月周測(cè)試題

PAGEPAGE11英語周測(cè)第一節(jié)(共11小題，每小題5分,滿分55分)ATheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people. Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfansdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWordAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.●Rungrado1stofMayStadium，Pyongyang，D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989●MichiganStadium,AnnArbor，Michigan，U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.●BeaverStadium，StateCollege，Pennsylvania，U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.●OhioStadium，Columbus，Ohio，U.S.Capacity:104,944Opened:October7,1922●KyleField，CollegeStation，Texas，U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.1.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944. B.107,601 C.About150,000. D.About250,000. 2.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium. B.BeaverStadium. C.OhioStadium. D.KyleField. 3.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon? A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.BPeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcycling(騎自行車)inAmsterdam(阿姆斯特丹)foryears.Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereareplentyofplacesforbicycleparking.TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdamthe“CityofBicycles”becauseoftheconvenienceforbicyclesthere.Inthe1960s，agroupofcyclingfanshadanidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren'tallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.ThegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminlotsofneighbourhoodsaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.Thenaproblemcame—thievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks!However,morethanthirtyyearslater,the“whitebike”isbackintown—thistimewithacomputerchip(芯片)torecorditseverymove!Totakeabicycle,youhavetoinsert(插人)aspecialcard.Thenew“whitebike”isnotactuallywhitebutisanunusualdesignwithbrightcolours.Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplacethathasenoughroom.ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdambecausebothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.Instead,thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsmanyyears.Amsterdamiscalledthe“CityofBicycles”becauseof___________.A.thecyclingfansthereB.theappearanceforbicyclesC.theconvenienceofbicyclesD.thequalityofbicycles5.Inthe1960s,somecyclingfanshopedbikescould___________.A.bespeciallydesignedB.helptosaveenergyC.beplacedanywhereD.bepaintedindifferentcolours6.Whydidthefirst“whitebike”planfail?A.Therewerenotenoughparkingplaces.B.Thegovernmentallowedpeopletodrivecarsfreely.C.Thievestookallthebikeswithinweeks.D.Peopleweretiredofridingbikes.7.Whatdopeopleuseiftheywanttotakea“whitebike”inthecity?A.Aspecialcomputer.B.Acommonchip C.Aspecialcard. D.Awhitekey.CRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning，researchshows，whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity，however，saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers，whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.8.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.9.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It'slesschallengingphysically.C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.10.WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.七選五(共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分)IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshair.”____12____Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.____13.____Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving，energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).___14.___Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(心情).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.___15.___Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___16.___Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialvitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughvitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofvitaminD.Freshaircleansourlungs.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Beinginnaturerefreshesus.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealing其次節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Allofasudden,anoldladydroveupbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide__17__.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher__18__smilemelted(溶化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto__19__!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjustsuchagoodwoman.Shetoldmeher __20__andshedroppedmeoff.Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI__21__herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof__22__andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.AtfirstIwasabit__23__shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas__24__wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso__25__that someonewoulddosomethinglikethat!WhenIgothomemymomtoldmethatshe__26__andtoldmymomonthephonethatshe__27__becauseshewas sotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever__28__thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch__29__!Thereisreallynothingelsejoyfullikehelping__30__andmakingsomeone'sday__31__!Letusneverforgetthejoywegetbygivingothersahand!A.hospitalB.familyC.schoolD.home18.A.warmB.easyC.simple D.strange19.A.women B.drivers C.strangersD.neighbours 20.A.numbersB.car C.family D.address 21.A.remembered B.forgot C.repeated D.regretted 22.A.bread B.salad C.cookies D.sweets 23.A.nervous B.disappointed C.confused D.worried 24.A.generallyBpletelyC.hardly D.usually 25.A.puzzledB.surprised C.satisfied D.fearful 26.A.visited B.came C.drove D.called 27.A.cried B.slept C.left D.laughed 28.A.pardon B.permit C.forget D.imagine 29.A.sadness B.interest C.puzzle D.happiness 30.A.others B.theother C.another D.other 31.A.busier B.brighter C.easier D.harder 第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)Asis32.__________(know)toall,theOlympicGamesarethemostimportanteventsintheworld.TheywerefirstheldinancientGreece33.______776BC.AndtheeventswerenamedafterthecityOlympia.SlavesandwomencouldnotbeallowedtotakepartintheancientOlympics,andthe34.__________(athlete)wereallfromthesamecountry.In1896,35._________firstmodernOlympicsopenedinAthens,thecapitalcityofGreece.Fromthenon,theOlympicGames36._______(take)placeeveryfouryears.Athletesfromthewholeworldcantakepartinthe37.___________(importance)events，whethertheyaremenorwomen.ThefiveringsontheOlympicFlagstand38.________fivecontinentsandtheunionofthewholeworld.Chinadidn’tbecomeamemberofthemodernOlympics39.______the1950s.Andin1984,XuHaifengbecamethefirstChinesethatwonanOlympicgoldmedalinshooting.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Beijingfinallysucceededin40.________(hold)the2008Olympics,duringwhichthefiveFuwamascots(祥瑞物)41._______(deep)impressedthewholeworld.答案A閱讀體裁:說明文題材:社會(huì)文化主題:世界上最大的體育場(chǎng)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)世界上最大的體育場(chǎng)館的地理位置、正式開放的時(shí)間以及客容量等內(nèi)容。1.D【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句However，thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.可知,馬克西姆斯大賽場(chǎng)可容納約25萬人。2.C【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文末有關(guān)體育場(chǎng)館的介紹可知，密歇根體育場(chǎng)于1927年正式開放,海貍體育場(chǎng)于1960年正式開放，俄亥俄體育場(chǎng)于1922年正式開放,凱爾體育場(chǎng)于1927年正式開放。對(duì)比正式開放的時(shí)間可知，這四個(gè)體育場(chǎng)中，俄亥俄體育場(chǎng)是最古老的體育場(chǎng)。3.A【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.可知，全部這些體育場(chǎng)館仍在運(yùn)用，仍向公眾開放且仍在舉辦世界重大體育賽事。由此可知，所列出的這些體育場(chǎng)館的共同之處在于它們都舉辦大型賽事。B閱讀[語篇導(dǎo)讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了因?yàn)樵诎⒛匪固氐み@座城市騎自行車很便利,所以阿姆斯特丹被稱為“自行車之城”,并且介紹了“白色自行車”的出現(xiàn)及發(fā)展歷史。4.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdamthe'CityofBicycles’becauseoftheconvenienceforbicyclesthere.”可知阿姆斯特丹被稱為“自行車之城”是因?yàn)樵谶@座城市騎自行車很便利，故選C。5.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.”可知在20世紀(jì)60年頭,一些自行車愛好者希望自行車能夠幫助節(jié)約能源,故選B。6.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thenaproblemcame--thievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks!”可知第一次“白色自行車”安排失敗是因?yàn)樵趲字軆?nèi),小偷偷走了全部的自行車,故選C。7.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Totakeabicycle,youhavetoinsertaspecialcard.”可知假如人們想要在這座城市運(yùn)用一輛“白色自行車”,他們要用一張?zhí)貏e的卡,故選C。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯回顧]benefitn.好處v.使受益 conveniencen.便利 pollutionn.污染 parkingplace停車處C閱讀體裁:說明文題材:介紹說明主題:競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要通過將競(jìng)走與跑步進(jìn)行對(duì)比的方式，介紹了競(jìng)走的基本規(guī)則、對(duì)競(jìng)走者體能的要求及競(jìng)走對(duì)身體的沖擊力，并給想要嘗試競(jìng)走的人提出了一些建議。8.C【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)題干中的conditionedathletes可定位至文章其次段。依據(jù)其次段第三句Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.可知，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)則要求競(jìng)走者在大部分搖擺腿的過程中，膝蓋要保持筆直，一只腳要始終與地面接觸。由此可推知，競(jìng)走者須要是受過訓(xùn)練的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，這是因?yàn)樗麄儽匦枳袷靥貏e的規(guī)則，故選C項(xiàng)。9.D【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句中的someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning，suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers可知，跑步時(shí)常見的膝蓋受傷在競(jìng)走者中是很少見的。由此可知，這是競(jìng)走相對(duì)于跑步而言的一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選D項(xiàng)。10.A【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段倒數(shù)其次句中的anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique可知,諾伯格博士建議:想要嘗試競(jìng)走的人都應(yīng)當(dāng)首先詢問教練或有閱歷的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來學(xué)習(xí)恰當(dāng)?shù)募记?，即?yīng)得到專業(yè)人士的建議,故選A項(xiàng)。11.B【解析】推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，作者在本文中分別闡述了競(jìng)走的好處(Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning)及其存在的問題(Itdoes，however，haveitsownproblem.)，提及正反兩方面，由此可推知,作者的看法是客觀的。故選B項(xiàng)。七選五12.E過渡句。設(shè)空處前句提到“gooutandgetsomefreshair”,空格處立刻針對(duì)呼吸簇新空氣這件事情進(jìn)行提問，然后設(shè)空處后一句就是針對(duì)提問的回答“theanswerisabigYES”,所以選擇E項(xiàng)。13.A主旨句。設(shè)空處后面一整段都是在闡述呼吸簇新空氣的好處,尤其兩次提到oxygen(氧氣),且設(shè)空處位于段首,所以設(shè)空處是整段的主題句,而且話題須要一樣,oxygen與A項(xiàng)中的lungs有聯(lián)系,所以選擇A。 14.G細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前一句中的關(guān)鍵詞healing與G項(xiàng)中的Healing對(duì)應(yīng),G項(xiàng)中的recovery與設(shè)空處 后一句中的recovery對(duì)應(yīng)。此外,G項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)HealingGardens,后一句立刻出現(xiàn)Intheseplaces來指代HealingGardens,因此答案是G項(xiàng)。15.C過渡句。依據(jù)本段的第三句Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.可知，此段講了接近大自然有助于病人的康復(fù),而下文對(duì)有哪些幫助進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步說明，所以在本段的最終再次進(jìn)行總結(jié),話題依舊是與大自然有關(guān),而且是總結(jié)性質(zhì)的句子,所以選擇C項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)中nature與話題一樣,與設(shè)空處后一句均是對(duì)本段話題的收尾。16.D主旨句。依據(jù)設(shè)空處位置可以推想此處為主題句,是對(duì)本段話題的開啟。設(shè)空處后一句中的thesun'srays與D項(xiàng)中的sunlight對(duì)應(yīng)。而D項(xiàng)中的Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshair又是對(duì)前面段落中闡述呼吸簇新空氣有好處的延長,因此D項(xiàng)是最佳選項(xiàng)。(長難句 Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesout theirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.看到他們窗外樹枝的住院病人比看到建筑物或天空的病人復(fù)原得更快。本句是主從復(fù)合句。句子主干是:Hospitalpatientsarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatients。whoseetreebranchesouttheirwindow是定語從句，修飾先行詞Hospitalpatients;whoseebuildingsorskyinstead也是定語從句，修飾其次個(gè)patients。)完形填空[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了作者去探望在一個(gè)寒冷的天-氣里讓自己搭車回家的老婦人，并相識(shí)到?jīng)]有什么事情比幫助他人更能讓人感到歡樂了。17.D上文語境題。依據(jù)上文Iwaswalkinghomefromschool可知，"我”是在放學(xué)回家的路上，所以是問"我”是否搭車回家(home)。18.A下文語境題。依據(jù)空后meltedawaythethought可知，這位老婦人暖和的(warm)笑容打消了“我”的想法。19.C上文語境題。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“我”與這位老婦人素不相識(shí),所以選生疏人(strangers)。20.D下文語境題。依據(jù)下文walkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend可知，這位老婦人告知了“我”她的地址(address)。21.A下文語境題。依據(jù)空后Idecided