2024年中考英語(yǔ)（鹽城地區(qū)）教材考點(diǎn)梳理專(zhuān)練八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5課件

教材考點(diǎn)梳理八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5一、

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.Well，blackbreadistheirfavourite.B.Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.C.Andit’simpolitetomakeasoundwhileeating.D.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem？E.Arepeopletheresupposedtoshakehandswhentheymeet？A：Hello，Linda！Isawyouwerenotintheclassroomjustnow.B：Hi，Jack！

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?Look.I’mreadingthisbooknow.一二三四A：Whatisitabout？B：It’saboutsomecustomsindifferentcountries.

2

?A：MyfatherhasbeentoMoscowonbusiness.HeoncetoldmeaboutRussiancustoms.B：Really？

3

?A：Yes，you’reright.Thisisthesameaswhatwedo.B：Isee.Whatelsedidyoulearnabout？A：Peoplearesupposedtoeatwithaknifeandfork.

4

?B：That’sstrange.Bytheway，whatdotheyusuallyeat？一二三四A：

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?B：Wow！Itmustbedelicious.IreallyhopeIwillgotheretoenjoyitoneday.1.

B

2.

D

3.

E

4.

C

5.

A

B

D

E

C

A

一二三四二、

（2023·泰州）完形填空。（詞數(shù)：353

建議用時(shí)：8分鐘）HuMing，aGuizhouUniversityteacher，whosemotherhasAlzheimer’sdisease（阿爾茨海默?。?，hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis

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?.Indeed，hehassisters.Butthey

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?doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.Andshe

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?himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed.一二三四“Mymother’sillnessis

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?.Shedrinksdishwater，andshemistakeswashingpowder（洗衣粉）forsaltorsugar，”explainedHu.“Icannotimagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmakesme

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?，soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclassseveralyearsago.”

“Withmymothersitting

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?inclass，Iamabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching，”Huadded.Butstill，therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda

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?.一二三四Asontookhismother，oldand

8

?，toarestaurantfordinner.Whileeating，themotherdroppedthefood，

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?，onherT-shirtandtrousers，thetable，thechairandthefloor.Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust（厭惡）whilethesonwas

10

?.一二三四Whenthemother

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?eating，thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom，cleanedthefoodontheclothes，smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout，allthepeoplewere

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?them.Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody，thesonwalked

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?topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime，anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim，“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou？”Thesonthoughtforafewseconds.“No，madam，Ididn’t，”hereplied.一二三四Theoldwomansaid，“Yes，youdid！Yougavealessontoeverysonand

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?toeverymother.”“Tocareforthosewhoonce

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?forusisourduty.Iamason，andwhat’swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother？”Husaid.一二三四（

C

）1.A.student

B.sister

C.mother

D.teacher（

B

）2.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t（

C

）3.A.catches

B.carries

C.follows

D.watches（

C

）4.A.pleasant

B.hopeful

C.serious

D.common（

A

）5.A.worried

B.surprised

C.interested

D.excited（

B

）6.A.noisily

B.quietly

C.sadly

D.politely（

C

）7.A.joke

B.lie

C.story

D.truth（

D

）8.A.humorous

B.impolite

C.kind

D.weak（

A

）9.A.everywhere

B.somewhere

C.anywhere

D.nowhereCBCCABCDA一二三四（

B

）10.A.nervous

B.calm

C.angry

D.amazed（

C

）11.A.started

B.remembered

C.finished

D.continued（

B

）12.A.welcoming

B.watching

C.greeting

D.teaching（

D

）13.A.shamefully

B.difficultly

C.suddenly

D.directly（

B

）14.A.money

B.hope

C.room

D.advice（

A

）15.A.cared

B.looked

C.waited

D.paidBCBDBA一二三四三、

詞匯運(yùn)用。（一）

（2023·杭州改編）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞限用一次。（詞數(shù)：207

建議用時(shí)：5分鐘）一二三四Europe

what

thousandsof

usual

fastHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight？Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven1.

faster

?thanthespeedlimit（限制）？Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear，2.

thousandsof

?driversbecome

“offenders”—theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But3.

what

?are

thepunishmentsfortheoffence？faster

thousandsof

what

一二三四Inmostcountries，drivershavetopayafine（罰款），4.

usually

?$100～$300.ButintheUSA，Australiaandsome5.

European

?countries，offendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicenses.Aftertheygetacertainnumberofpoints，theycan’tdrive.usually

European

一二三四to

they

attheendof

be

IntroduceLifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.Sofar，somestatesintheUSA6.

haveintroduced

?anewwaytoavoidthis—trafficschools.Offendershaveachoice：Theycangetpointson7.

their

?licensesortheycandoacourseatatrafficschool.haveintroduced

their

一二三四Trafficschoolsrundriverimprovementcourses.Theytakefromfour8.

to

?

twelvehoursinFlorida，forexample.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom，butinsomestates，driverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow9.

tobe

?betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest，but10.

attheendof

?thecourse，theyhavetopassawrittenexamination.to

tobe

attheendof

一二三四（二）

（2023·天津）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使其意思完整。（詞數(shù)：258建議用時(shí)：6分鐘）Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample，apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp

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?withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr

2

?tosmileoften.First，itise

3

?tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact，itonlytakes17muscles（肌肉）tosmile.Ontheotherhand，ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf

4

?arestandsmile！一二三四Second，smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytol

5

?nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However，peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitisrelaxingtobea

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?someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.一二三四Third，smileshavepower（感染力）.Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys

7

?fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles，peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmiletoo.Similarly，whenapersonlaughs，peopletend（往往會(huì)）tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss

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?，thebestthingforustodoissharehimasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F

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?，smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad，trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos

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?sadforverylong！一二三四1.

pleased

2.

reasons

3.

easier

4.

face

5.

look

6.

around

7.

spread

8.

sad

9.

Finally

10.

stay pleased

reasons

easier

face

look

around

spread

sad

Finally

stay 一二三四四、

書(shū)面表達(dá)。在初中三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，你迎難而上，勇于擔(dān)當(dāng)，逐漸成長(zhǎng)為

“眼中有光，心中有愛(ài)”的新時(shí)代的中國(guó)青少年。作為初三年級(jí)的學(xué)生代表，請(qǐng)你與同學(xué)們分享你身上的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)和心路歷程。提示：1.Whatgoodqualitiesdoyouhave？2.Whatdoyoudotobeateenagerinthenewtimes？3.Howdoyoufeeltobeateenagerinthenewtimes？一二三四要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右，已給出部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必須包含所有提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。一二三四Duringthepastthreeyears，Ihavedevelopedanumberofgoodqualities.

Firstly，I’vetriedtoovercomeallkindsofproblems.WhenfacingthedifficultiesthatIcouldn’tsolve，Iwouldturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.IbelieveIhavelearntalotfromthem.Secondly，I’vebeenconfident.Confidencecanmakeoneshinelikethesunshine.ManyfriendstoldmethatIhadencouragedtheminlife.Certainly，it