浙江省紹興市柯橋區(qū)2022屆高三英語(yǔ)模擬考試試題（含解析）

浙江省紹興市柯橋區(qū)2022屆高三英語(yǔ)模擬

考試試題〔含解析〕

第I卷

第一局部：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題紙上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Wherewillthespeakersgo?

A.ToaMexicanmarketB.ToaTurkishmarketC.ToanAmericanmarket

2.Whatdoesthegymnasticteacherlooklike?

A.SheisthinandshortB.ShehaslongblackhairC.Sheistallandwearsglasses

3.Whatshouldthemandoifhewantssomething?

A.PressthebuttonB.PhonethewomanC.Openthelight

4.Whatdoesthemanimply?

A.Heisplanningtolookforhisjob.

B.Helooksforwardtostoppinghisjob.

C.Hedoesn'twanttogiveuphisjob.

5.Whatdothespeakersagree?

A.OnceIrememberisagoodmovie.

B.JudyKaneplayedbestintoday'smovie.

C.Kimdidagoodjobintoday'smovie.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。

6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheclothesthemandescribed?

A.Theyhavebuilt-inairconditioners.

B.Theywillbehuge.

C.Theywillwarmupwhenitiscold.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemansaid?

A.ItisridiculousB.ItisdiscouragingC.Itisunbelievable.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoinginthefuture?

A.Meetingduringtheholidays.

B.TalkingthroughtheInternet

C.Callingeachotheronceaweek.

9Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.SmartB.ConsiderateC.Optimistic

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?

A.Theview.B.Theequipment.C.TheInternetconnection

11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Contactthephonecompany.

B.Getthephoneconnected.

C.Changeforanewphone.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.ThewomanknowsalotabouttheInternet.

B.Themanmovedinthishousenotlongago.

C.Thebuildingserviceconnectionisavailable.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第13至第16四個(gè)小題。

13.Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.Hecan'taffordtherentoftheflat.

B.Hecan'tconcentrateonhisstudiesathome.

C.Hecan'tfindtimetoworkonhisuniversitypapers.

14.Whydoesthemanrefusetogototheuniversitylibrary?

A.Thereisnowheretositdown.

B.Hecan'tdowhateverhewants.

C.Thereareconstantinterruptions.

15.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemantodo?

A.Liveonhisown.

B.Sharetheflatwithotherpeople.

C.Putanadvertisementinthelocalpaper.

16.Whatdoesthemandecidetodotomorrowmorning?

A.Askhisteacherforhelp.

B.Gotoaschooloffice.

C.Readtheadsinthenewspapers.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，答復(fù)第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

17.Whoarethelisteners?

A.Students.B.Bankmanagers.C.Newemployees.

18.WhatcantheNatwestaccountprovide?

A.Afreedrivinglesson.

B.Trainticketbookingservices.

C.DiscountsontrainfaresinBritain.

19.Whatdothethreebankaccountshaveincommon?

A.Theyprovidefreelifeinsurance.

B.TheyhavemanybranchesinBritain.

C.Theydon'tchargeinterestsifcustomersareoverdrawn.

20.WhatdoweknowabouttheHSBCaccount?

A.Itoffersacreditcardwiththelowestinterestrate.

B.Itprovidesfreemobilephoneinsurance.

C.Ithasthefastestservice.

第二局部：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每題2.5分，總分值25分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

InJuly,2022,mymomaskedmetoaccompanyhertoher2022schoolreunionin

Malaysia."I'dprefertotravelwithyouduetomybadeyes,“shesaid."Whatdo

youthink?”Iwasbusy,butfigured2022wasagesaway."Sure!”Isaid,andforgot

allaboutit.

Then,inJune,mymomremindedmeofmypromise,butI'dtotallyforgottenabout

itbythen.DidIhavethetime?DidIhavethemoney?DidIhavethewill?

I'dwalkintoafireformymom,butwe'reverydifferenttravelers.Iusually

travelalonewithabackpack,whereasmomnevertravelsalone,andtakessomany

carry-onbagsthatshelookslikeaChristmastree.Therewasalsotheboredom.Mom?

schildhoodtownislovely,butwesaweverythingthereyearsago.

“Areyousureyouneedmetocomewithyou?”Iaskedoverthephone.Silence.Then

Momscreamedatmenottoworryaboutitandshewasn'tgoinganymore.Iscreamed

athernottobesilly;shescreamed"Fine";Iscreamed"Fine”.ThenIfeltbad

andbookedourflightsandhotelimmediately.

Atfirst,itwasfine.Wedrovepasttheapartmentwhereshegrewup,ategreat

food,thenmetherfriendsforyumcha（早茶）.Afterafewdaysofthis,however,I

wasbored.I'dgrowntiredofhearingthenon-stopgossipaboutpeopleIdidn'tknow.On

thenightofthereunion,Iconvincedmomtogobyherself.

Whileshewasout,Iswam,caughtupwithwork,andstaredattheceiling.When

shecameback,Iwasinagoodmood.Shewasinanevenbetterone,tellingmeabout

thereunioninwaysthatmademecrywithlaughter.Allwe'dneededwastimeapart.

Thenextday,asweshoppedtogether,mymomlaughedloudlyasshepointedat

aperfume（香水）bottlewiththename“Si〃onit-Simeansfaeces（糞便）in

Cantonese.Momputsomeoftheperfumeon,aswebothcriedwithlaughter.

She'11neverbethemostwe11-matchedpersonformetotravelwith,butcovered

inSi,sheremindedmethatshe'sdefinitelythefunniest.

1.Whentheauthor?smotherfirstaskedhimtotravelwithher,he

A.wassobusythatheforgottoreply

B.agreedtotheplanimmediately

C.wasworriedthathewouldn'thavemoney

D.advisedhismothernottogobecauseofherbadeyes

2.Duringthefirstdaysoftheirjourney,theauthor.

A.methisfriendsforyumchahappily

B.hadseveralquarrelswithhismother

C.wasagoodcompaniontohismother

D.regrettedtravelingtogetherwithhismother

3.Whathappenedwhentheauthorandhismotherseparatedforsometime?

A.Theauthorwashappybuthismotherwasupset.

B.Theauthorwasboredbuthismotherenjoyedthereunion.

C.Bothofthemenjoyedthetimeapart.

D.Theybothdecidedtotravelapartlateron.

4.Whatisthekeymessagetheauthorintendstoconveywiththisarticle?

A.Itisboringtotravelwithparents.

B.Itisimportanttomakeplansbeforetraveling.

C.Itisdifficulttocommunicatewithparentsduetothegenerationgap.

D.Itispossibletobehappywithwhoyou'retravelingwithevenifyou'redifferent.

【答案】l.B2.C3.C4.D

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者陪媽媽旅行的一次經(jīng)歷一一他倆的旅行風(fēng)格完全不同，結(jié)果

卻很開(kāi)心。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“"Sure!"Isaid"可知，當(dāng)作者的媽媽讓他陪她去馬來(lái)西亞

參加她2022年的校友會(huì)時(shí)，作者馬上就容許了，故B項(xiàng)正確。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Atfirst,itwasfine.Wedrovepasttheapartmentwhere

shegrewup,ategreatfood,thenmetherfriendsforyumcha"可知，起初，一切都

很好，作者和媽媽開(kāi)車經(jīng)過(guò)她長(zhǎng)大的公寓，吃了很多美食，和她的朋友一起吃早茶，由此可

知，在旅行之初，作者把媽媽陪得很好，故C項(xiàng)正確。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Iconvincedmomtogobyherself.r，可知，作者說(shuō)服媽媽

她倆單獨(dú)行動(dòng)，再根據(jù)第六段中的"Whenshecameback,Iwasinagoodmood.Shewasin

anevenbetterone〃可知，當(dāng)媽媽回來(lái)時(shí)，作者的心情很好，媽媽的心情那么更好，由此

可知，在分開(kāi)的那段時(shí)間，他們倆都很開(kāi)心（他們倆都很享受分開(kāi)的時(shí)光），故C項(xiàng)正確。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是根據(jù)最后一段“She'11neverbethemostwell-matched

personformetotravelwith,butcoveredinSi,sheremindedmethatshe'sdefinitely

thefunniest.〃可知，作者原先認(rèn)為媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是適合和他一起旅行的人，但媽媽往身上

抹Si牌香水那件事提醒作者她絕對(duì)是最搞笑的，由此可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是想告訴我們：

即使是兩個(gè)旅行風(fēng)格完全不同的人一起去旅行也可能會(huì)很開(kāi)心，故D項(xiàng)正確。

B

TheWorldHeritageapplicationoftheancientTeaHorseRoad,jointlycarried

outbyChina,MongoliaandRussia,willserveasanexampleforinternational

cooperation,accordingtoSergeyKalashnikov,chairmanofRussiaInternational

CooperationAssociation.

ThecooperationamongChina,MongoliaandRussiaonthisapplicationprocesswill

notonlypromotetheculturalandeconomicdevelopmentofthecountries,provinces,

citiesandcountiesalongtheancientTeaHorseRoadbutalsoprovidenewperspectives

forinternationalcooperationonculture,technologyandtrade,Sergeysaid.

Sergeymadetheremarksataforumontheapplicationprocesswhichwasheldin

thecityofWuyishaninEastChina'sFujianprovinceonSunday.Attendeesoftheforum

includescholarsfromChina,MongoliaandRussia,aswellasrepresentativesfrom

citiesalongtheroad.

TheancientTeaHorseRoad,whichdatesbacktothe17thcentury,wasanetwork

ofancienttraderoutesthatcameintobeingaftertheSilkRoad.Startingfromthe

WuyiMountain,itpassedthroughChineseprovincesincludingJiangxi,Hunan,Hubei,

Henan,HebeiandShanxiandInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,andextendedtoMongolia

andRussia,stretchingabout13,000kmandboostingthedevelopmentofmorethan200

citiesalongtheway.

TheheritagealongtheancientTeaHorseRoadincludesancientteagardens,tea-making

techniques,portsandintangibleculturalheritage.TheancientTeaHorseRoadwas

inscribedonthezzWorldHeritageTentativeListinChina"inMarch2022.

5.ThecooperationontheapplicationwillbringthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT:

A.Presentingtheculturaldevelopment.

B.Promotingtheeconomicdevelopment.

C.Developingnewperspectivesforinternationalcooperation.

D.Providingnewplatformtostrengthenfriendshipamongthecountries.

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.TheSilkRoadcandatebacktothe17thcentury.

B.WuyishaniswheretheTeaHorseRoadstarted

C.TheTeaHorseRoadcameintobeingbeforetheSilkRoad

D.Thereareabout200citiesalongtheTeaHorseRoad

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheTeaHorseRoad.

B.ThesilkRoad.

C.Asuccessfulcooperation.

D.TheWorldHeritageapplication.

【答案】5.D6.B7,C

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了由中國(guó)、蒙古和俄羅斯聯(lián)合開(kāi)發(fā)的茶馬古道的世界遺產(chǎn)的意義：將

成為國(guó)際合作的典范。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞：cooperation,bringbenefits定位文章第二段：The

cooperationamongChina,MongoliaandRussiaonthisapplicationprocesswillnot

onlypromotetheculturalandeconomicdevelopmentofthecountries,provinces,cities

andcountiesalongtheancientTeaHorseRoadbutalsoprovidenewperspectivesfor

internationalcooperationonculture,technologyandtrade,中國(guó)、蒙古國(guó)和俄羅斯在

這一申請(qǐng)過(guò)程中的合作，不僅將促進(jìn)茶馬古道沿線國(guó)家、省、市、縣的文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)展，而

且將為文化、技術(shù)和貿(mào)易的國(guó)際合作提供新的視角，這些都是本次合作帶來(lái)的好處。題干問(wèn)

不包含的好處，據(jù)此可以確定答案D項(xiàng)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句TheancientTeaHorseRoad,whichdatesbacktothe17th

century,wasanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatcameintobeingaftertheSilk

Road.茶馬古道始于17世紀(jì)，是絲綢之路之后形成的一條貿(mào)易路線?？傻贸鯝項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)

誤；結(jié)合第四段第二句：StartingfromtheWuyiMountain,itpassedthroughChinese

provincesincludingJiangxi,Hunan,Hubei,Henan,HebeiandShanxiandInnerMongolia

autonomousregion,andextendedtoMongoliaandRussia,stretchingabout13,000km

andboostingthedevelopmentofmorethan200citiesalongtheway.茶馬古道從武夷

山開(kāi)始，沿途經(jīng)過(guò)江西、湖南，河南、河北、山西、內(nèi)蒙古延伸到蒙古、俄羅斯，綿延1300

公里，帶動(dòng)了沿途200多個(gè)城市的開(kāi)展?？芍狟項(xiàng)正確，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B正確。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題?？v觀全文，通過(guò)介紹作為世界遺產(chǎn)的茶馬古道的歷史，說(shuō)明了其現(xiàn)實(shí)意義：促

進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的開(kāi)展，也作為國(guó)際合作的新的平臺(tái)。所以短文的最正確標(biāo)題為“一次成功

的合作〃。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

C

PARIS一一StudentsfromtheChinesemainlandscoredthehighestlevelinreading,

science,andmathematicsinthelatestPISAglobaleducationtesthostedbythe

OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD),resultsreleasedon

Tuesdayshowed.TheyarefollowedbystudentsfromSingaporeandChina'stwospecial

administrativeregions-MacaoandHongKong.ThetopOECDcountrieswereEstonia,

Canada,Finland,andIreland.

TheOECD，sPISA2022testedaround600,00015-year-oldstudentsin79countries

andeconomiesonreading,science,andmathematics.Themainfocuswasonreading,

withmoststudentsdoingthetestoncomputers.StudentsfromBeijing,Shanghai,

provincesofJiangsuandZhejiang,representedtheChinesemainlandinthistest.In

reading,theyscoredsignificantlyhigherthantheirpeersfromothercountries.

“Mostcountries,particularlyinthedevelopedworld,haveseenlittle

improvementintheirperformancesoverthepastdecade,eventhoughspendingon

schoolingincreasedby15percentoverthesameperiod,/zsaidtheOECDwhenreleasing

theresults./z0neinfourstudentsinOECDcountriesareunabletocompleteeventhe

mostbasicreadingtasks,meaningtheyarelikelytostruggletofindtheirwaythrough

lifeinanincreasinglyvolatile,digitalworld,〃itadded.

Inscienceandmath,aroundoneinfourstudentsinOECDcountries,onaverage,

donotattainthebasiclevelofscience(22percent)ormath(24percent).Thatmeans

theycannot,forexample,convertapriceintoadifferentcurrency.Aboutoneinsix

students(16.5percent)inChina'sBeijing,Shanghai,JiangsuandZhejiang,andone

inseveninSingapore(13.8percent),performatthehighestlevelinmath,compared

toonly2.4percentinOECDcountries.

Astoequityineducation,studentsperformedbetterthantheOECDaveragein

11countriesandeconomies,includingAustralia,Canada,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,

Japan,SouthKorea,Norway,andtheUnitedKingdom,whiletherelationshipbetween

readingperformanceandsocio-economicstatuswasweakest.Z/Thismeansthatthese

countrieshavethemostequitablesystemswherestudentscanflourish,regardless

oftheirbackground,/zsaidtheOECD.

Thetestfoundthatgirlssignificantlyoutperformedboysinreadingonaverage

acrossOECDcountries,bytheequivalentofnearlyayearofschooling.

8.Whatcanbeinferredfrompara.3-4?

A.MostoftheOECDcountriesshowlittleimprovementinthetest.

B.StudentsinOECDcountrieshavedifficultyintheincreasinglyvolatile,digital

world.

C.StudentsinOECDcountriesdonotattainthebasiclevelofreading.

D.Singaporestudentsperformatthehighestlevelinmath.

9.Whatdoestheword“convert“inpara.4referto?

A.identifyB.transform

C.confirmD.exclaim

10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Atestwascarriedouttofindthesmarteststudent.

B.Theperformancethatthestudentsshowedinmathinthetestisworrying.

C.Thereisanurgentneedtoimprovetheequityineducation.

D.StudentsfromChinadidagoodjobinthePISAglobaleducationaltest.

【答案】8.A9.B10.D

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。巴黎一一周二公布的結(jié)果顯示，中國(guó)大陸的學(xué)生在閱讀、科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)方

面得分最高，這是由經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與開(kāi)展組織(OECD)主辦的最新PISA全球教育考試。

8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Mostcountries,particularlyinthedevelopedworld,have

seenlittleimprovementintheirperformancesoverthepastdecade,“大多數(shù)國(guó)家，特

別是興旺國(guó)家，在過(guò)去十年里，它們表現(xiàn)幾乎沒(méi)有改善，”和第四段中Inscienceand

math,aroundoneinfourstudentsinOECDcountries,onaverage,donotattainthe

basiclevelofscience(22percent)ormath(24percent).”在科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)方面，平均

每四個(gè)OECD國(guó)家中就有一個(gè)學(xué)生沒(méi)有到達(dá)科學(xué)(22%)或數(shù)學(xué)(24%)的根本水平?！ㄓ纱丝芍?，

大多數(shù)OECD成員國(guó)在這項(xiàng)測(cè)試中幾乎沒(méi)有進(jìn)步。應(yīng)選A。

【9題詳解】

詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第四段中Inscienceandmath,aroundoneinfourstudentsinOECD

countries,onaverage,donotattainthebasiclevelofscience(22percent)ormath

(24percent).“在科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)方面，平均每四個(gè)OECD國(guó)家中就有一個(gè)學(xué)生沒(méi)有到達(dá)科學(xué)(22%)

或數(shù)學(xué)(24%)的根本水平?！焙蚢priceintoadifferentcurrency."將價(jià)格轉(zhuǎn)換成不同的

貨幣〃?？芍?，劃線詞的意思是“轉(zhuǎn)變〃。應(yīng)選B。

【10題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中PARIS—StudentsfromtheChinesemainlandscoredthehighest

levelinreading,science,andmathematicsinthelatestPISAglobaleducationtest

hostedbytheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD),results

releasedonTuesdayshowed.”巴黎---周二公布的結(jié)果顯示，中國(guó)大陸的學(xué)生在閱讀、科

學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)方面得分最高,這是由經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與開(kāi)展組織(OECD)主辦的最新PISA全球教育考試。〃

由此可知，這篇文章講述的是“中國(guó)學(xué)生在PISA全球教育考試中做得很好?！☉?yīng)選D。

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Alongwiththefunandfestivewinterholidayscomesthelongbreakfromschool一

andthechallengeofkeepingkidshappyandengagedwithallthatunstructured

time.Apartfromthespecialholidayevents,kidscoulduseafewotherdiversions,

andparentscould,too!___11___.

1.Revisitoldfamilygames

Pickafewnightsoverwinterbreaktoleteachfamilymemberpickanoldfavorite

gamethateveryonecanplaytogether.Evenifit'sachildhoodgameeveryonethinks

they'veoutgrown,thewholefamilywillhavefunjustbeingsillyandsharingmemories

together.___12___.

2.Avoidcabinfever

Evenwhenthetemperaturesplummetandthedaysareshort,itcanboosteveryone,s

spiritstogetoutsideforalittlewhile.

Bundleupandtakeawalkinthesnowtogether.Lookforholidaydecorationson

neighborhoodhouses,orbringneighborshomemadecookies.

13

Planaskatingorsleddingexpedition.

3.—14—

IfyourkidsloveTheElfontheShelf,you'reinluck一IHOP(R)partneredwith

TheElfontheShelf(R)tocreateamagicallimited-timemenu,availablenowthrough

January1,2022.OnthewaybacktotheNorthPole,afewadventurousScoutElvessnuck

intotheIHOPkitchentowhipupspecial,elvishtreatsusingsignatureingredients

andalittlebitofelfmagic.Enjoyyourspecialtreatormealbeforeorafteryou

gosleddingorskatingforaperfectwintercelebrationwiththefamily.

4.Enjoyaholidaylightstour

Someareasprovideorganizedtoursthatyou'11needtopurchaseticketsforahead

oftime,___15___Foramorecasual,impromptulightstourwiththefamily,check

outyourneighborhoodonlinegrouporaskfriendsonsocialmediaforlocal

neighborhoodsthatreallygoallout.Thenyoucanjustpilethekidsinthecarfor

adrivetoenjoyholidaylightsatyourownpace.

A.Clearoffalargetableandgatherabunchofartandcraftsuppliesforamajor

creativitymarathon.

B.Popsomepopcornorwhipuphotchocolatetoenjoywhileyouplayyourkids'-and

your-favoritegames.

C.Throwafewsnowballsaroundorjoinforcestomakeasnowman.

D.Herearesomeideasforyouandyourfamilytoenjoytimeofffromschoolandhanging

outtogether.

E.Withalittlecreativity,youcanfindplentyofspecialwaystoenjoywinterbreak

together.

F.Celebrateafunholidaymealtogether

G.andyoumayevengettoenjoyviewingfestiveholidaylightsfromthebackofa

limousine.

【答案】U.D12.B13.C14.F15.G

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何度過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)冬日假期提出了幾條建議。

【11題詳解】

根據(jù)上文Alongwiththefunandfestivewinterholidayscomesthelongbreakfromschool

一andthechallengeofkeepingkidshappyandengagedwithallthatunstructured

time.Apartfromthespecialholidayevents,kidscoulduseafewotherdiversions,

andparentscould,too!伴隨著充滿樂(lè)趣和節(jié)日氣氛的寒假，還有放學(xué)的長(zhǎng)假，以及讓孩

子們快樂(lè)地度過(guò)所有無(wú)組織時(shí)間的挑戰(zhàn)。除了特殊的節(jié)日活動(dòng)，孩子們可以利用一些其他的

活動(dòng)來(lái)消遣，父母也可以！以及下文的小標(biāo)題可知，此處是作者給出的幾條建議。故D項(xiàng)“這

里有一些建議，可以讓你和你的家人享受放學(xué)后的時(shí)光，一起出去玩?！ǔ猩蠁⑾拢险Z(yǔ)

境。應(yīng)選D。

【12題詳解】

根據(jù)上文Pickafewnightsoverwinterbreaktoleteachfamilymemberpickanold

favoritegamethateveryonecanplaytogether.Evenifit'sachildhoodgameeveryone

thinksthey'veoutgrown,thewholefamilywillhavefunjustbeingsillyandsharing

memoriestogether.在寒假的幾個(gè)晚上，讓每個(gè)家庭成員選擇一個(gè)大家都喜歡的老游戲，大

家可以一起玩。即使這是一個(gè)大家都認(rèn)為他們長(zhǎng)大了就不再玩的童年游戲，但只要一起傻傻

的分享回憶，全家人都會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。故B項(xiàng)“你玩你的孩子和你最喜歡的游戲時(shí)，爆一些

爆米花或熱巧克力來(lái)享受"，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選B。

【13題詳解】

根據(jù)上文Bundleupandtakeawalkinthesnowtogether.Lookforholidaydecorations

onneighborhoodhouses,orbringneighborshomemadecookies.穿得暖和些，一■起在雪

地里散步。在鄰居的房子上尋找節(jié)日裝飾，或者給鄰居們帶些自制的餅干。以及下文Plana

skatingorsleddingexpedition.方案一次滑冰或雪橇探險(xiǎn)。由此可知，本段主要介紹一些

冬日活動(dòng)。故C項(xiàng)“扔幾個(gè)雪球或者一起堆雪人〃承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選C。

【14題詳解】

根據(jù)下文IfyourkidsloveTheElfontheShelf,you'reinluck一IHOP(R)partnered

withTheElfontheShelf(R)tocreateamagicallimited-timemenu,availablenow

throughJanuary1,2022.如果你的孩子喜歡架子上的小精靈，那么你就幸運(yùn)了一一IHOP(R)

與架子上的小精靈(R)合作，制作了一份神奇的限時(shí)菜單，從現(xiàn)在起一直到2022年1月1日。

可知，此段主要講述的是與孩子一起吃飯。故F項(xiàng)”一起慶祝一頓有趣的節(jié)日大餐〃，能夠

概括本段主旨，符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選F。

【15題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Enjoyaholidaylightstour”享受假日燈光之旅吧，以及下文Foramore

casual,impromptulightstourwiththefamily,checkoutyourneighborhoodonline

grouporaskfriendsonsocialmediaforlocalneighborhoodsthatreallygoall

out.Thenyoucanjustpilethekidsinthecarforadrivetoenjoyholidaylights

atyourownpace.如果想和家人一起進(jìn)行一次更隨意的、即興的燈光之旅，可以在社區(qū)網(wǎng)上

小組中查找，或者在社交媒體上詢問(wèn)朋友，看看當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)是否有這樣的活動(dòng)。然后你就可以

讓孩子坐在車?yán)?，按照自己的?jié)奏去享受節(jié)日的燈光了。由此可知，本段是享受假日燈光有

關(guān)。故G項(xiàng)“你甚至可以在豪華轎車的后面欣賞節(jié)日的燈光〃，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選G。

第三局部：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C.和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Everyoneinbusinesshasbeentoldthatsuccessisallaboutattractingand

retaining(留住)customers.Itsounds___16___andachievable.But,_17___,wordsof

wisdomaresoonforgotten.Oncecompanieshaveattractedcustomerstheyoften___18

thesecondhalfofthestory.Intheexcitementofbeatingoffthecompetition,

negotiatingprices,securingorders,anddeliveringtheproduct,managerstendto

become___19___.Theyforgetwhattheyregardastheboringsideofbusiness—___20___

thatthecustomerremainsacustomer.

21toconcentrateonretainingaswellasattractingcustomerscosts

businesshugeamountsofmoneyannually.Ithasbeenestimatedthattheaveragecompany

losesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyear.Inconstantlychanging

22,thisisnotsurprising.Whatissurprisingisthefactthatfewcompanies

haveany23howmanycustomerstheyhavelost.

Onlynowareorganizationsbeginningtowakeuptothoselostopportunitiesand

calculatethe___24___implications.Cuttingdownthenumberofcustomersacompany

losescanmakeabig____25initsperformance.ResearchintheUSfoundthata

fivepercentdecreaseinthenumberofdefecting(流失的)customersledto____26

increasesofbetween25and85percent.

IntheUS,Domino,sPizzaestimatesthata27customerisworthmorethan

$5,000overtenyears.Acustomerwhoreceivesapoorqualityproductorserviceon

theirfirstvisitand____28neverreturns,islosingthecompanythousandsof

dollarsin29profits(moreifyouconsiderhowmanypeopletheyarelikely

totellabouttheirbadexperience).

Thelogicbehindcultivatingcustomer30isimpossibletodeny."Inpractice

mostcompanies?marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,withlittle

attentionpaidto31them”,saysAdrianPayneofCornfieldUniversity'

SchoolofManagement."Researchsuggeststhatthereisa32relationship

betweenretainingcustomersandmakingprofits.33customerstendtobuymore,

arepredictableandusuallycostlesstoservicethannewcustomers.Furthermore,they

tendtobelessprice34,andmayprovidefreeword-of-mouth

advertising.Retainingcustomersalsomakesit35____forcompetitorstoenter

amarketorincreasetheirshareofamarket.

16.A.simpleB.difficultC.tough

D.complicated

17.A.inparticularB.inrealityC.atleastD.firstof

all

18.A.emphasizeB.doubtC.overlookD.believe

19.A.carriedawayB.carriedbackC.carriedonD.carried

through

20.A.denyingB.ensuringC.arguingD.proving

21.A.MovingB.HopingC.StartingD.Failing

22.A.marketsB.tastes