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Module9LifehistoryUnit3Languageinusebeborn(1564)atschoolfinishschool(1578)marry(1582)havechildrendie(1616)wenttoLondon(1592)builtTheatre(1599)RetellthewholelifeofWilliamShakespeare.Readthesentencesandpayattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Heleftschoolandbeganworkattheageoftwelve.ButhetookthenameMarkTwainandbecamefamousinthe1860s.Hewroteaboutthirty-eightplays.In1599thecompanybuilttheGlobeTheatre.FindthepastformoftheverbsintheconversationofUnit1.be becomebegin doget goknow leaveread takewrite—was/were—began—got—knew—read—wrote—became—did—went—left—took一般過去時(shí)(3)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變過去式,通常是直接在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed或是-d,但有些動(dòng)詞并不遵循這一規(guī)則,我們稱之為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。由于其變化無固定規(guī)律可循,因此需要不斷積累,加強(qiáng)記憶?,F(xiàn)簡單列舉如下:WeswaminthePacificOcean,andwehadagoodtime.

我們?cè)谔窖罄镉斡荆娴煤芨吲d。begin—begandrink—drankgive—gavering—rangsing—sangsit—sat

drive—droveride—rode

know—knewkeep—kept

sleep—sleptbreak—broke

speak—spoketell—told

stand—stoodunderstand—understood

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式形式總結(jié)如下:除了變化形式不同外,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞在肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句以及特殊疑問句各種句型中的使用都與規(guī)則動(dòng)詞相同。1.一般動(dòng)詞詞尾加ed;2.以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加d;3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變y為i,

再加ed;4.以元音字母加一輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,先雙寫該字母,再加ed。動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則:肯定Wesawthehousesofthemoviestars.否定一般過去式及回答特殊疑問及回答Wedidn’tseethehomesofthemoviestars.Didyouseethehomesofthemoviestars?Yes,wedid./No,wedidn’t.What

didyousee?Wesawthehomesofthemoviestars.肯定Theyswaminthesea.否定一般過去式及回答特殊疑問及回答Theydidn’tswiminthesea.Didtheyswim

inthesea?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.Wheredidtheyswim?Theyswaminthesea.肯定Ittooktwohourstogothere.否定一般過去式及回答特殊疑問及回答Itdidn’ttaketwohourstogothere.Didittaketwohourstogothere?Yes,itdid./No,itdidn’t.Howlongdidittaketogothere?Ittooktwohourstogothere.肯定Shewenttoworkbybus.否定一般過去式及回答特殊疑問及回答Shedidn’tgotoworkbybus.Didshegotoworkbybus?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.How

didshegotowork?Shewenttoworkbybus.e.g:Mygrandma____(be)born70yearsago.1.Mygrandpa____(be)bornin1958.2.They______(start)schoolwhenthey____(be)five.3.They____(go)toschoolindifferenttowns.4.Mygrandpa____(meet)mygrandmawhenthey_____(be)young.waswasstartedwerewentmetwerePractice5.He_______(marry)hertwoyearslater.They_____(have)twochildren.7.Thefamily_____(come)tothistowninthesummerof1970becausemygrandpa____(get)ajobhere.8.They_______(buy)ahouseoneyearlater.camegotboughtmarriedhad9.I______(take)ataxitoschoolyesterday.10.I______(go)forawalk,butmymotherdidn’tcomewithme.11.Lucy______(write)alettertoherfriendthreedaysago.12.LastSunday,Peter______(see)BigBenandBuckinghamPalace.tookwentwrotesaw13.—Why_____(be)youlateforschoolyesterdaymorning?

—BecauseI_____(be)ill.14.I_____(spend)twentyyuanontheCDsyesterday.15.They_____(take)somephotosintheparkanhourago.16.Mr.Green_____(come)tovisitmyfatherlastnight.17.Weoften_____(go)swimmingintheriverinthepast.werewasspenttookcamewent18.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?—We______(have)apartyintheclassroom.19.Shakespeare______(write)lotsofpoemsinhislife.20.Jack_____(read)aninterestingstoryinthenewspaperyesterday.21.Susan_______(buy)anewlaptop.She______(send)manyemailsbyit.22.Mary_____(leave)schoollastyearand______(find)ajobinastore.hadwrotereadboughtleftsentfoundCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.DengYapingwasbornin1973inZhengzhou,China.She________playingtabletennisatfive.ShewasonlyfifteenwhenshewonherfirstmatchforChina.She_______theNationalTeamin1988.DengwontheOlympicgoldmedalforfourtimesandshe_______famousallovertheworld.Attheageoftwenty-four,DengYaping______theNationalTeamandbecameastudent.She________veryhard.Shethen_______toEnglandand_______(study)there.startedjoinedbecameleftworkedwentstudiedbecomegojoinleavestartworkstudy1.在20歲時(shí),他開始在北京工作。____________________20,hestartedworkinginBeijing.2.他在2002年加入了這家公司。He___________________in2002.3.她還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,加入了音樂俱樂部。She______theMusicClubwhenshewasachild.Completethesesentences.Attheageofjoinedthecompanyjoined4.他們下個(gè)月要離開。Theyaregoingto___________nextmonth.5.莎士比亞在寫作戲劇方面很成功。Shakespeare____________________writingplays.goawaywassuccessfulinStratford-upon-AvonAroundtheworldStratford-upon-Avonisnamedoneof

Britain’sHeritageCities.

Besidesitsliteraryconnections,thereisalottoseeanddoinandaroundStratford.TakeaboatoutontheRiverAvon,exploretheareabyhop-on,hop-offsightseeingbuses,joinoneofthewalkingtoursandfindsomeofBritain’sfinesthistorichousesandgloriousgardens!Writeaboutpeopleinthepast.Whenyouhavetheinformationabout:1.wheretheylived2.whattheylistenedto3.whattheywatched4.whatgamestheyplayed5.howtheytraveled…Writeaparagraphabouttheirlives.Writeaboutpeopleinthepast.e.g.Talkaboutmygrandfather.Mygrandfatherwasborn…,lived…, didn’thave…,listenedto…,played…, travelledby…A)把下列句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹?/p>

1.HewasborninEnglandin1997.______________________________________?2.Theyplannedtotravelbybike.

______________________________________?3.Linglingcookeddinnerforhermotheryesterday.

________________________________________________?ExerciseWasheborninEnglandin1997DidtheyplantotravelbybikeDidLinglingcookdinnerforhermotheryesterday4.WevisitedthecitylastFriday.

_____________________________________?5.ShedidthehouseworkathomelastSunday.

____________________________________________?DidyouvisitthecitylastFridayDidshedothehouseworkathomelastSundayB)按要求完成句子。6.Damingstartedtoplaybasketballwhenhewaseightyearsold.(改為同義句)Damingstartedtoplaybasketball_______________________eight.7.Johnplayedfootballyesterdayafternoon.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)_______John______footballyesterdayafternoon?

No,____________.theageofDidplayhedidn’tat8.Shakespearelikedwatchingplaysatschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________Shakespeare____________atschool?9.Frankdidhishomeworklastnight.(改為否定句)Frank____________hishomeworklastnight.10.parents,did,get,he,with,when,to,London,his(連詞成句)

_______________________________________?WhendidhegettoLondonwithhisparentsWhatdidlikedoingdidn’tdo1

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