2022年遼寧省本溪市本鋼機(jī)械設(shè)備制造公司職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022年遼寧省本溪市本鋼機(jī)械設(shè)備制造公司職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarket_____influencesstudents'choicesofcollegemajors．A．that

B．whichC．what

D．who參考答案：A2.Makingaspeechinfrontofacrowdofpeopleisnothisstrengthbuthe______itwithhisheartandefforts．A.takesadvantageof

B.makesupfor D.1ivesupto

C.getsholdof參考答案：B3.Tomtoldusallthat

hesaidsoat．themeetingwasreallytrue． A．that

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．what

D．which參考答案：A4.-Doyouknow______ofthem?

-No,Ionlyknow,MrJohnsonandMrsSmith.

A.both

B.either

C.any

D.all參考答案：D5.---Howcanmydaughterdevelopherinterestinliterature?---Youshould_________hertoclassicalliteraryworks.A.expose

B.apply

C.devote

D.recommend參考答案：A6._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.

A.While

B.Once

C.If

D.Until參考答案：A7.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere_______yet.A.hasn’tbeendecided

B.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecided

D.aren’tdecided參考答案：23.A

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yet可判斷出要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)與decide之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“還沒(méi)有被確定下來(lái)”。略8.Thelittlegirlisseriouslyill.Luckilywehavedecidedtodo______ittakestohelp.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：B9.SinceTom

downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow.A．readilyB．horriblyC．a(chǎn)ccidentallyD．irregularly參考答案：

C解析：根據(jù)句意，只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。由于湯姆無(wú)意中下載了病毒到電腦中，現(xiàn)在無(wú)法打開(kāi)這個(gè)文件。readily樂(lè)意地；horribly可怕地；accidentally無(wú)意地，意外地；irregularly無(wú)規(guī)則地。10.Imade＄2000aweek.60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga參考答案：D11.—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe_____bringanythingwithus? A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn't參考答案：D12.Somewildanimals,_______tigersandpandas,areindangerofdyingout.

A.suchas

B.assuch

C.likesuch

D.as參考答案：A13.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora_______boss.

A.better

B.good

C.best

D.stillbetter參考答案：A考查比較級(jí)的否定用法。句意為“為史蒂文森先生工作真好，我實(shí)在找不到比他更好的老板了?！狈穸ㄔ~couldn’t與better連用，表示“非常好”，等于最高級(jí)。stillbetter不能用于否定句中。14.When______comestorepairingmachines,Ihavenoknowledgeofit.A.this

B.there

C.it

D.one參考答案：C15.Sometimes,______apatientaget-wellcardisbetterthanvisitinghim.A.sending B.beingsent

C.havingsent

D.tobesent參考答案：A16.---Youwon’tattendtheirpartythisevening,willyou?---

.I

.

A．No,amnotinvited

B．No,Ihaven’tbeeninvited

C．Yes,wasn’tinvited

D．Yes,haven’tbeeninvited參考答案：B17._____makestheschoolfamousis_____morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.What;because

B.That;becauseC.Whether,what

D.What;that參考答案：D30.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself______ofacelebrityinhercommunity.

A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(__)，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。MyclassmatesandIweretograduatenextmonth.Weweredeterminedtodosomething.Afteraheatingdiscussion,wedecidedonmakingavideotorecordourexperienceatschool.Ittookusawholeweektocollectmaterials,duringthatweinterviewedourteachersortookphotosofeveryaspectofschoollife.Theeditingpartbeforethatwastough.Wediscussedwhattoputintothevideo.Somecompromisesareunavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfectly.Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayingonthegraduationceremony,itwaswellreceived.Theteachersandstudentssharedagreattime.Thatsurelygavetousagreatsenseofachievement.參考答案：MyclassmatesandIweretograduate∧nextmonth.Weweredeterminedtodosomething.Afteraheating

the

heateddiscussion,wedecidedonmakingavideotorecordourexperience

atschool.

experiences

Ittookusawholeweektocollectmaterials,duringthatweinterviewedourteachersortookphotosofevery

which

and

aspectofschoollife.Theeditingpartbeforethatwastough.Wediscussedwhattoputintothevideo.Some

after

compromisesareunavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfectly.Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayingon

were

perfect

playedthegraduationceremony,itwaswellreceived.Theteachersandstudentssharedagreattime.Thatsurelygavetousa

to

greatsenseofachievement.【分析】本文為記敘文。作者和他的同學(xué)們?cè)诋厴I(yè)前制作了一個(gè)紀(jì)念意義的視頻，并取得了很好的效果。文章記敘了這個(gè)制作過(guò)程?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楣谠~。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處使用的是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。nextweek跟一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用，thenextweek與過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)連用。故next前加the。第二處：考查形容詞。此處意為“在一次熱烈的討論之后”。heated“熱烈的，激烈的”，heating“加熱的，供熱的”。故heating改為heated。第三處：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：們決定制作一個(gè)視頻來(lái)記錄我們?cè)趯W(xué)校的經(jīng)歷。experience表“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”是不可數(shù)名詞，表“經(jīng)歷”是可數(shù)名詞。故experience改為experiences。第四處：考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是awholeweek，關(guān)系詞與介詞during在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故that改為which。第五處：考查連詞。句意：我們采訪了老師，拍下了學(xué)校生活的方方面面。此處表并列順承，應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。故or改為and。第六處：考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指“之后的編輯工作很艱難。”故before改為after。第七處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處描述的過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故are改為were。第八處：考查形容詞。固定搭配：turnout(tobe)p+adj.“結(jié)果是怎么樣的”。故perfectly改為perfect。第九處：考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：幾天后，當(dāng)視頻在畢業(yè)典禮上播放時(shí)，反響很好。此處應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故playing改為played。第十處：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這無(wú)疑給了我們很大的成就感。固定搭配：givesb.sth.“給某人某物”。去掉give后的to。20.短文改錯(cuò)LiHua,Ifeelgreathonoredtobetrustedwithyourpersonalaffairs.Hereissomeadvicesforyou:Firstofall,youshouldtalktoyourparentsorletthemknowwhereyourinterestis.Iftheyknowwhatyoureallywanttodointhefuture,theyarepossibletochangetheirmind.Secondly,don'tworrytoomanyaboutthembecausetoomuchanxietymayaffectyourstudies.Besides,youcantalktoyourteachersandyourbestfriendssuchthattheycanhelpyoutopersuadeyourparents.Personally,whatyouwanttomajorinandwhatprofessionyouwouldliketoenterindependonyourowninterestbecausetheywerepartofyourlife.Ihopeyoucanfollowmyowninterestandrealizeyourdreaminend.

Yours,WangLei參考答案：1.great—>greatly;

2.advices—>advice;

3.or—>and;4.possible—>likely;

5.many—>much

6.such—>so;7.in去掉;

8.were—>are;

9.my—>your;

10.intheend三、閱讀理解21.Twoofthehardestthingstoaccomplishinthisworldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouseitproperly.RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroomofaratherwellknowngolfclubafterfinishingaround.Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes.Butahalf-dozenorsomenpastmiddleagewerestillseatedattablestalkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem.Thesesamemencanbefoundtheredayafterday,and,strangelyenough,eachoneofthesemenhadbeenamanofaffairsandwealth,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity.Ifmaterialprosperitywerethechiefnecessityforhappiness,theneachoneshouldhavebeenhappy.Yet,itseemedtome,somethingveryimportantwasmissing,else（否則）therewouldnothavebeentheconstantefforttoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughscotchandsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem,thattheirproductivityhadceased(停止).Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,itisdying.Anditisevensowithman.Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeyewhileIwaslookingthroughmyBible.Thewordswerefew,buttheybecamememorablyimpressedonmymind."Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread."Tome,thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestrecollections(memories).

Infact,thebattleoflife,ofexistence,isachallengetoeveryone.TheimmortalwordsofSt.Paul,too,havebeenandalwayswillbeagreatinspirationtome.AttheendoftheroadIwanttobeabletofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfight,Ihavefinishedthecourse,Ihavekeptthefaith.[33.Theunderlinedsentence"Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread"means“

”.

A.BreadtastesdeliciouswhensweatpoursoffyourfaceB.BreadcomesfromthesweatonyourfaceC.FailureisthemotherofsuccessD.Nopains,nogains34.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor_______.A.wasawealthypersoninthecommunityB.wasfondofassociatingwithcelebrities(名人)C.heldapositiveattitudetowardsanactivelifeD.keptasecretofthereasonwhyhewassoimpressed35.Whatisimpliedinthepassagebythewriter?A.Tousewealthproperly,eat,drinkandbemerry.B.Ifyouceasetostruggle,youceasetolive.C.Aslifeisbutlikeadream,amanislikeafruittree.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.參考答案：33-35.DCB本文講述了人生最難的兩件事是誠(chéng)實(shí)掙錢與學(xué)會(huì)正確的花錢，告訴我們要有積極的態(tài)度，積極的生活。33．這句話直譯為“在臉上的汗水里面，你才能吃到面包。”意思是“你必須汗流滿面才得糊口”，可以引申為“沒(méi)有付出，就沒(méi)有收獲?！惫蔬x項(xiàng)D正確。34．根據(jù)最后一段AttheendoftheroadIwanttobeabletofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfight,Ihavefinishedthecourse,Ihavekeptthefaith．可知，作者的人生態(tài)度是積極的。故答案選C。35．根據(jù)第一段Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,itisdying．And

itisevensowithman．及最后一段Ihavefinishedthecourse,Ihavekeptthefaith．可知，作者認(rèn)為只要一個(gè)人活著就要不斷地奮斗，如果你停止了奮斗，你的生命也就相當(dāng)于停止了。故答案B正確。22.Lookingbackonmychildhood,Ibelievethatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandmysisterssoongaveuptheirflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic(算術(shù)).BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedim(暗淡的)memoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystal(水晶)clearmemoryofthedogs,farmanimals,localbirds,andaboveall,insects.Iamanaturalist,norascientist.Ihaveastronglovefor