上海崇明縣建設(shè)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

上海崇明縣建設(shè)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepoliceareofferinga(an)____toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostkey.

A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.cash參考答案：C2.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B3.Theworldthinkshighlyof_____Chinaanditspeoplehaveachievedinthelastyear.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A4.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C5.—Hello,thisisDownsHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketoatableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

A.remove

B.reserveC.lay

D.purchase參考答案：B解析:此處表示“預(yù)訂”,故B項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)“消除”;C項(xiàng)“擺放”;D項(xiàng)“購(gòu)買(mǎi)”。

6.Thiscoastalarea____anationalwildlifereserve(保護(hù)區(qū))lastyear.Awasnamed

Bnamed

Cisnamed

Dnames參考答案：A略7.Shewishesshe______tothetheatrelastnight.A．went

B．wouldgo

C．hadgone

D．weregoing參考答案：C8.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayinghewasnottheone_______.A.blamed

B.blame

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed

參考答案：C略9.--We’dbetterhurry,orwe’llbelate.---_______?Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?A.Forwhat

B.Whatif

C.Ifwhat

D.Sowhat參考答案：D略10.—Didyouhave________greatfunattheparty?—Yes.It's________greatpitythatyoumissedit.A．/；/B．/；a

C．a(chǎn)；/

D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：B11.HaveyouseenthefilmPaintedSkin______leadingactorisworld-famous?

A.its

B.whose

C.ofwhich

D.that參考答案：B略12.Shefirst____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameabusinesswoman.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover

D.tookdown參考答案：A13.Comeandseemewhenever___________.A.itisconvenientforyou

B.youwillbeconvenientC.youareconvenient

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou參考答案：A14.Youhavetolistenfordetailedfacts.________youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise參考答案：B15.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.

A．original

B．a(chǎn)ccurate

C．initial

D．temporary參考答案：D16.---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.wouldcheck參考答案：C17.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.—.____Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.A.I’dloveto

B.It’smypleasureC.I’mwithyouonthat

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：C考察情景對(duì)話。-在公共場(chǎng)合抽煙應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止。-___，這對(duì)吸煙者和不吸煙者都有害。I’mwithyouonthat對(duì)于這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)我表示贊同。故選C。18.Thecity________twotowns________ariver.A．ismadeup；separatedbyB．ismadeupof；areseparatedbyC．makeup；areseparatedbyD．ismadeupof；separatedby參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文，有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。I'mgladtowritetosharewithyoumyhappinessofbeingadmittedtomyidealcollege，andparticularlyI'mwritingtoexpressmysincerelythankstoyou.Havingbeenreceivedtheoffer,Iknewallmyeffortsfinallypaidoff.Collegelifedistinguishedalotfromseniorschoollife.Undoubtedly,it'sanotherlifecombinedwithchallengeandsweetmemories.Ican'twaittogoingtocollege.Amillionthankstoyourencouragingwords,whichneverfailtobrightenmywayahead.TherewasaperiodwhereIwastotallyattheloss,doubtingwhetherIcouldmakeanyprogressinmystudy.It'syouhelpedcheermeup.NeverwillIforgetwhatyousaid-doorsopentotheverymanwithfullconfidenceandinstantaction.Buttoyourhelp,Icouldneverhaveenjoyedsuchjoyfulaharvest.Ireallyappreciateyourhelpfulinstruct.AndI'llappreciateitifyoucouldcometomycelebrationpartyonAugustthe8th.參考答案：I'mgladtowritetosharewithyoumyhappinessofbeingadmittedtomyidealcollege，and

particularlyI'mwritingtoexpressmysincerelythankstoyou.

sincereHavingbeenreceivedtheoffer,Iknewallmyeffortsfinallypaidoff.Collegelifedistinguisheda

been

distinguisheslotfromseniorschoollife.Undoubtedly,it'sanotherlifecombinedwithchallengeandsweet

memories.Ican'twaittogoingtocollege.

go

Amillionthankstoyourencouragingwords,whichneverfailtobrightenmywayahead.There

when

wasaperiodwhereIwastotallyattheloss,doubtingwhetherIcouldmakeanyprogressinmy

a

study.It'syou∧helpedcheermeup.NeverwillIforgetwhatyousaid-doorsopentotheveryman

who/that

forwithfullconfidenceandinstantaction.Buttoyourhelp,Icouldneverhaveenjoyedsuchjoyfula

soharvest.Ireallyappreciateyourhelpfulinstruct.AndI'llappreciateitifyoucouldcometomy

instructionscelebrationpartyonAugustthe8th.【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者邀請(qǐng)感謝幫助鼓勵(lì)自己考上大學(xué)的人來(lái)參加自己的慶祝會(huì)?！驹斀狻?.考查形容詞。句意:我寫(xiě)這封信是為了表達(dá)我對(duì)你真摯的感謝。thanks為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故sincerely改為sincere。2.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：收到這份錄取通知后，我知道我的努力終于有了回報(bào)。本句中receive與I為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故去掉been。3.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：大學(xué)生活與高中生活有很大的不同。描述一般客觀性事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故distinguished改為distinguishes。4.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我等不及要上大學(xué)了。固定短語(yǔ)can’twaittodosth.“等不及做某事”后跟不定式，故going改為go。5.考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：有一段時(shí)間，我完全不知所措，懷疑自己是否能在學(xué)習(xí)上取得任何進(jìn)步。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞period且先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故where改為when。6.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意同上。短語(yǔ)ataloss“困惑；不知所措”，故the改為a。7.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：是你讓我振作起來(lái)的。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)+其他”，本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)you，故應(yīng)在helped后添加who/that。8.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：要不是你的幫助，我從未享受過(guò)如此喜悅的收獲。固定短語(yǔ)butfor“要不是；如果沒(méi)有”，故to改為for。9.考查副詞。句意同上。本句為副詞修飾形容詞joyful，such修飾名詞。故such改為so。10.考查名詞數(shù)。句意：非常感謝你的幫助。helpful為形容詞修飾名詞，且instruction為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故instruct改為instructions?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等等。作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which。作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why。如第五小題，本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞period且先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故where改為when。3、看清楚定語(yǔ)從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書(shū)面語(yǔ)體還是口語(yǔ)體。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。IaswellasmyparentsaregoingtoNewYorkCitythismonth.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtovisitthereforalongtime.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesallovertheworld.Therearemanyplacesofinterestswhereyoucanlearnitinschool.I’dalsoliketoseetheEmpireStateBuilding.Unfortunate,theTwinTowersweredestroyedinSeptember11,2001,andIwouldhavethechancetoseethembyhimself.NowIamgettingreadyfortheexcitedtrip.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.參考答案：IaswellasmyparentsaregoingtoNewYorkCitythismonth.Ihadbeenlookingforward

am

havetovisitthereforalongtime.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesallovertheworld.

visitingTherearemanyplacesofinterestswhereyoucanlearnitinschool.I’dalsoliketoseethe

interest

去掉EmpireStateBuilding.Unfortunate,theTwinTowersweredestroyedinSeptember11,2001,

Unfortunately

onandIwouldhavethechancetoseethembyhimself.NowIamgettingreadyfortheor

myselfexcitedtrip.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.exciting【試題解析】1．a(chǎn)re--am

aswellas意為“和”，其后動(dòng)詞通常根據(jù)aswellas前面的主語(yǔ)確定，主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱，所以be動(dòng)詞用am，故把a(bǔ)re改成am?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查主謂一致2．had--have

考查時(shí)態(tài)。本篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以動(dòng)詞用have，不能用had，故把had改成have?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查時(shí)態(tài)3．visit—visiting

lookingforwardto后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故應(yīng)將visit改為visiting。考點(diǎn)定位：考查固定用法4．interests--interest

考查名詞固定搭配。placesofinterest意為“名勝古跡”，是固定搭配，故把interests改成interest?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查固定搭配5．去掉it

句意：在一些名勝古跡你可以學(xué)到你在學(xué)校里學(xué)不到的東西。故把it去掉?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查代詞6．Unfortunate—Unfortunately

令人遺憾地，此處應(yīng)用副詞，故Unfortunate應(yīng)改為Unfortunately?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查副詞7．in--on

考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在具體某一天要用時(shí)間介詞on，故把in改成on。考點(diǎn)定位：考查介詞8．a(chǎn)nd--or考查連詞。句意：不幸地，這塔在2011年9月11號(hào)被摧毀了，否則我還是有機(jī)會(huì)親眼目睹的。故把a(bǔ)nd改成or。考點(diǎn)定位：考查連詞9．himself--myself

考查反身代詞。myself意為“我自己”，故把himself改成myself?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查代詞10．excited--exciting

考查形容詞。excited意為“興奮的”，通常形容人，而exciting意為“令人興奮的”，形容無(wú)，故把excited改成exciting?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞三、閱讀理解21.Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear(鞋類)intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibitsfromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1Thecelebrity(名人)footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities"choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazed-andshocked-bythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch！Room3Aswellasshoesandboots,themuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresembles(類似于)apairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlooklikelegs！TheFootwearLibraryPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.21.WhatcanyoufindinRoom1?A.metallamps

B.presidents'shoesC.bottlesofGreekwine

D.Chinesespecialpurposeshoes22.Allexhibitsineachroom________.A.sharethesameshape

B.havethesamethemeC.aremadeofthesamematerial

D.belongtothesamesocialclass23.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto________.A.doresearch

B.designshoesC.followcelebrities

D.visitthemuseum參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.D【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了世界上最大的鞋類博物館之一的展品，目的是吸引更多的人來(lái)參觀這個(gè)博物館。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!”可知，Room1里有屬于女王、總統(tǒng)、歌星及演員的鞋子和靴子，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwearintheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.”及每段的介紹可知，三個(gè)房間都有一個(gè)共同的主題——鞋類，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】文章意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwearintheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.”可知，歡迎來(lái)到世界上最大的鞋類博物館之一，因此本文的目的是吸引更多的人來(lái)參觀這個(gè)博物館，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章意圖的判斷依據(jù)通常在第一段或最后一段，這是由應(yīng)用文的文體特點(diǎn)決定的，例如本篇第4題，根據(jù)第一段中的“Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwearintheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.”可知，歡迎來(lái)到世界上最大的鞋類博物館之一，因此本文的目的是吸引更多的人來(lái)參觀這個(gè)博物館。22.任務(wù)型閱讀：（10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Eachsummer,youhearnewsaboutasportsplayerbeingrushedtothehospitalorpassingoutbecausetheheatwasjusttoomuch.Ifyoufollowsomebasicsafetytips,you’llbesafeandhappyplayingoutsideforyearstocome.Drinkingwateriscrucialtoyourhealthintheheat.Thisisthefirstthingthateveryonesayswhenitishotoutside.Youshouldnotdrinksoda,coffee,oricedteawhenyou’replayingoutside,andforafewhoursafteryougetinsidetoo.Besuretotakeenoughbreakstoletyourbodyrest.Ifyoufeelthatyourcoachdon’tletyoutakeenoughbreaksintheheat,don’twaituntilyoufeelawfultomarchtothesidelines.Onceyoufeelbad,it’susuallytoolate.Justbehonestwithyourcoachwhenyouneedbreaks.He’llunderstand.Whenyoudohaveabreak,don’tsitinthesun.Withthesunbeatingdownonyou,you’llonlyheatupandsweatmore.Trytograbaseatintheshadeunderatree,orevenbetter,goindoorsforalittlewhile.Coolingyourselfdowncanhelpyoustayactivelonger.Thesignsofdehydration（脫水）canbetoughtorecognize.Theyincludeadryorstickymouth,dryskin,aheadache,anddizziness（頭暈）.Youmightnotalwaysfeelthirsty,sowatchoutforthesignsofdehydration,andgetyourselfintotheshadeandgetsomewaterbeforeitgetsworse.Theearlierinthedayyoustartyourworkoutorpract