2024年宿遷中考英語第三次模擬考試試題（含解析）

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（宿遷卷）

英語

注意事項：

1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答

在本試卷上無效。

2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、

考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。

一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.-Doyouknow2024istheyearoftheDragon?

一Sure.ThedragonisfifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle（生肖）.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.China'sShenzhou-16astronautscompletedtheirtasksverywellandreturnedtoEarthsafelyOctober

31,2023.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

3.——Boysandgirls,whatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoel

一Weshoulddependonwhenwemeetdifficulties.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

4.YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantstomakeato

hermotherland.

A.celebrationB.conversationC.contributionD.collection

5.一Mom,couldIwatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework?

-.You'dbettergooutforawalk.

A.No,youcouldn'tB.Sorry,youcan?tC.Ofcourse,youcanD.Yes,youcould

6.一Springiscoming.Birdssingandflowerssmell.

一Yeah.Springisdreamingandpleaseputspringinyourheart.

A.good;niceB.well;niceC.well;wonderfullyD.good;nicely

7.——HaveyouwatchedthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinII?

一Yes,ittouchedmealot.Iitwithmyfamilylastmonth.

A.watchB.willwatchC.watchedD.havewatched

8.OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingcreatedanewhistoryofChinesetennisandbecamethefirstman

thechampionship.

A.winB.winsC.wonD.towin

9.—istheOlympicGamesheld?

——Everyfouryears.ItwilltakeplaceinParisin2024.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong

10.一ManycitiesinChinaarenowofferingteenagegirlsfreeHPVvaccines（疫苗）.

-greatnews!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

11.一Annwonthefirstprizeinthisfinalexam.

一Soshedid.Sheissohard-workingthatshedidexercisesandmademistakesofallthestudents.

A.themost;themostB.theleast;themost

C.themost;thefewestD.theleast;thefewer

12.-YuanLongpingisagreatperson.It'shisdreamtohelpsolvethefoodproblemoftheworld.Ithinkhis

dreamcanoneday.

-You'reright.Lefslearnfromhim.

A.cometrueB.comefromC.comeoutD.comeback

13.一Ourcountryisthelargestlandareaintheworld.

一Itisabeautifulcountry,aboutofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.three；twofifthB.third；twofifthC.three；twofifthsD.third；twofifths

14.Manypeoplethinkthewindyyard（有風小院）intheTVplayMeetyourselfiswellworth

A.whether;visitingB.that;avisitC.if;avisitD.that;tovisit

15.-You'dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.Ifsbadforyourhealth.

A.You'rewelcomeB.ThanksalotC.NotatallD.ThafsOK

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Youcandoanythingforyourfamilymembersaslongasyouhaveaheartfulloflove.

LisaCarpenter'sfeelingisquiteamixtureoffeelingbothoveijoyedandquite16whenoneofher

daughtersannouncedshewouldhaveababy.17shewasexcitedtobecomeagrandmother,shewasworried

aswell.Thatwasbecauseherdaughter'sfamilylivedmorethan800milesaway.Lisaknewthat18the

relationshipwithhergrandkidsfromalongdistancewouldbedifficult,andmaybe19impossible.

“Theyhadourfirstgrandsonin2008.“Lisasaid."20theyannouncedwasamazingbuthorriblyhardon

myheart.Isimple21notunderstandhowIwouldsurviveasalong-distancegrandma."

ButLisawasn'tpreventedfromthechallenge.22shecameupwithanidearightaway.She

communicatedwithhergrandkidsthrough23Althoughitishardforthefamilytogetthekidstositstillfora

longtime,itbecamea（n）24waywhentheymovedaroundthehouse.

“Screentimeismucheasier/9Lisasaid.NowallthreeboyscantaketurnswiththephonewithGrandmaand

Grandpa.Screentime25Lisaachancetohelpherdaughterout,too.Shecantalktothekidswhiletheir

mothercooksdinner,orwatchonechild'sbaseballgame26thephonewhileherdaughtertakescareofthe

otherlittleones.

Astimegoesby,Lisa27newtechskills.Shelearnstosendvideostothekidsandsendtheirfavourite

songs.Lisaalsocallsher28asalong-distancegrandmother'shappytime.Sheisgratefulthatherdaughter

takesthetimetokeepher29withthechildren.

AccordingtoLisa,"Beingabletostayintouchfromfarawayisthe30wayIsurviveasalong-distance

grandmotherforIhavenochoice.^^Itislovethatpushestheoldladytokeeplearning.

16.A.surprisedB.sadC.excitedD.moved

17.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.SinceD.While

18.A.facingB.keepingC.feelingD.breaking

19.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.simplyD.even

20.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhenD.Why

21.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.must

22.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover

23.A.letterB.radioC.screenD.e-mail

24.A.amazingB.comfortableC.simpleD.exciting

25.A.showsB.makesC.takesD.offers

26.A.besideB.throughC.byD.behind

27.A.willtakeinB.hastakeninC.shouldtakeinD.wastakenin

28.A.journeyB.relationshipC.experienceD.action

29.A.connectedB.learnedC.stayedD.touched

30.A.onlyB.commonC.relaxingD.challenging

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選^中，選出最佳選

A

LiuMingisastudent,whois1.4metrestall.Thissummer,heandhismotheraregoingtotravelbyhigh-

speedtrain.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.

TDeparture（出ArriPri

rain發(fā)地）valce

Kun

GNanjngming￥1

137907:2920:1476.5

6

Han

GNanjinggzhou￥1

766508:1809:498

1

Han

GNanjinggzhou￥3

737510:5813:345

7

Beiji

GNanjingng￥8

1011:0114:232

6

Attention:

1.Childrenbelow1.2metres:free

2.Childrenbetween1.2—1.5metres:halfprice.

31.WhichtrainwillLiuMingtakeifhewantstogotoKunming?

A.G1379.B.G7665.C.G7375.D.GIO.

32.WhenwillLiuMingarriveinHangzhouifhetakesG7665?

A.At08:18.B.At10:58.C.At09:41.D.At13:37.

33.IfLiuMingandhismothergotoBeijingbyGIO,theywillhavetopayatleast.

A.￥832B.￥1248C.￥1320D.￥1664

B

①Asweallknow,“Ifyouwanttogetrich,buildroadsfirst.^^RailwayprojectsundertheChina-proposed

BeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)havebeeninterconnectingcountriesinSoutheastAsia,bringingcommon

developmentandfriendship.

@TheChina-LaosRailwayisalandmarkprojectoftheBRI.Running1,035kilometers,itconnects

KunmingwithLaos'capitalVientiane.ItstartedoperationonDec3,2021.TheChina-LaosRailwayhad

transportedover100,000cross-borderpassengers,reportedXinhua.

?AccordingtoXinhua,LiuJin,oneofthefirstpassengersoftherailway,hadusedtotraveltoLaoseight

times,usuallybybusandthejourneylastedmorethan27hoursonwindingmountainroads.Now,thetraveltime

betweenthecitieshasbeenshortenedto9hoursand26minutes.

④However,theChina-LaosRailwayisn'ttheonlyChina-supportedrailwaybringingbenefitstopeoplein

BeltandRoadcountries.The142.3-kilometer-longJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(HSR)hasbeen

officiallyinoperationsinceOct2,2023.BeingaflagshipprojectoftheBRI,itisalsothefirstoverseas

constructionprojectthatfullyusesChineserailwaysystems,technologyandindustrialcomponents(零件).

⑤“AcrossIndonesia,peoplefrommorethan17,000islandsnowcometoJakartatotakethehigh-speed

rail,^^ChenXianmou,aChinese-Indonesian,proudlytoldChinaDailyattherailwaystation."It'snotonlya

landmarkofIndonesiabutalsoarepresentationofChina'stechpower,headded.

?Besidesbuildingrailroads,ChinaalsoplanstoexchangethetechnologytoIndonesiatohelpthelocal

peopletooperatethehigh-speedrailwaysystemontheirowninthecomingyears.Toachievethisgoal,Chinahas

trainedmorethan45,000Indonesiantechnicians,reportedChinaDaily.

34.Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byusingasaying.

C.Byputtinganadvertisement.D.Bymakingasuggestion.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.TheChina-LaosRailwaystartedoperationonOct3,2021.

B.TheChina-LaosRailwayistheonlyChina-supportedrailway.

C.TheChina-LaosRailwaycutsthetraveltimebetweencitiesshort.

D.TheChina-LaosRailwayconnectsGuilinwithLaos'capitalVientiane.

36.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?

-A.①/②③/④⑤⑥B.①/②③④/⑤⑥

C.①②/③④⑤/⑥D(zhuǎn).①②/③④/⑤⑥

37.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Chinawillkeephelpingmorecountriesbuildhigh-speedrailways.

B.Chinawilltrain45,000moreIndonesiantechnicianstobuildrailways.

C.ChinawillnothelpIndonesiatobuildtheirhigh-speedrailwaysanymore.

D.ChinawillmakeIndonesiaabletooperatethehigh-speedrailwaysystemalone.

C

Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That'swhycommunitieshavespecialpeople

readytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.

Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?IfahomecatchesonfireastheJackson

placedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt...orworse.We'resoluckytohavefiremento

cometosavepeopleandputoutthefire,safely.Ifthefirestationhadn'tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelost

everything.

Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomany

familiesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavy

rains.

Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity.Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteand

rubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholes

inthestreetstoprotectnotjustusbutourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinour

schoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?

Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday;thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproduce

them,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.

Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Lefssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.

Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.

38.WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek?

A.Theirpetswerelost.B.Theircarwasbadlyburnt.

C.Theirhousecaughtonfire.D.Theirvaluablethingswerestolen.

39.Whoofferedhelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrains?

A.Firemen.B.Doctors.C.Roadworkers.D.Localpolice.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary"mean?

A.Clean.B.Safe.C.Quiet.D.Busy.

41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PolicemenSavePeople'sLivesB.PeopleDependonEachOther

C.ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobsD.WorkersKeepCommunityRunning

D

WilliamBantingwasbomin1797inLondon.Thankstothesuccessofhisfamily'sbusiness,hewasableto

leadacomfortablelife.Byhismid-thirties,Bantinghadbeenstrugglingwithhisweight.

Bantingwantedtoloseweight.Hisdoctorsuggestedthatheshoulddomorephysicalexercise.Everymorning,

BantingrowedontheThames.Althoughhedidexercisemore,healsoatemore.Bantingalsotriedsteambaths,

butthishadlittleeffectonhisweight.Bythetimehereachedhismiddleage,thefatmanhadstartedhaving

troubletyinghisshoelaces（鞋帶）.Justasthingsseemedhopeless,Banting'sdoctorwentonholiday.Inhis

absence,Bantingbookedanappointment（預約）withanotherdoctorinLondon.Thisdoctor,DrWilliamHarvey,

turnedouttobeabletosaveBanting.

DrHarveyputwhathehadjustlearnedintopractice.HesuggestedBantingshouldeatlessfood,likebread,

butter,sugar,potatoes,etc.Breakfastwasnowbeefwithasmallbiscuit.Lunchwasfishwithvegetables.Healso

drankwithoutsweetbutsomefruit.Anddinnerwasmadeupofapieceofmeatorsomefish.SurprisinglyBanting

felttheeffectsofthedietalmostimmediately.Athisheaviest,165-cm-tallBantingweighed92kg.Withinayear,

hehadlost17kg.

Bantingwantedeveryonetoknowhowsuccessfulhisdiethadbeen.Hepublishedabookabouthis

experiences.Thebooksoonbecamepopularallaroundtheworld.

BantingcontinuedtofollowDrHarvey'sadvicefortherestofhislife.Hediedin1878,buthisstoryof

weightlossliveson.Today,"bant"hasbecomeaverb.Itmeans“towatchwhatyoueat”.

42.HowoldwasBantingwhenhedied?

A.35B.47C.78D.81

43.WhatmadeBantingloseweightsuccessfully?

A.Doingmoreexercise

B.Eatingmorevegetables

C.Eatingsuitablefood

D.Makingmorefriends

44.WhydidBantingpublishabookabouthisexperiences?

A.Hewantedtobefamousallaroundtheworld.

B.Hewantedhisdoctortobeknownbyeveryone.

C.Hewantedeveryonetoknowhissuccessindiet.

D.Hewantedtobewealthierfromthenon.

45.Whafsthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.ASuccessfulBusinessman

B.ASuccessfulWriter

C.ASuccessfulDoctor

D.ASuccessfulManinDiet

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Haveyoueverlostyourtemper（脾氣）？Didyoushoutorscreamatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeor

love?Didyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?

Everyonegetsangry.Wehavelotsoffeelings.Atdifferenttimes,wemaybehappy,sadorjealous.46

Ifsperfectlyokaytobeangryattimes.Infact,it'simportanttogetangrysometimes.Angercanevenbea

goodthing.Whenwearetreatedunfairly,angercanhelpusstandupforourselves.

47Somepeoplekeeptheirangerhiddendeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryour

stomachmightstarttohurt.Youmayjustfeelawfulaboutyourselforstarttocry.It'snotgoodtohideyouranger,

soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselvesorothers.

Whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcancountto10,drawapictureofanger,playavideogame,runasfastas

youcanordosomethingactive.Aneffective（有效的）wayistotalktoafriendyoucantrust.48

49Instead,admit（承認）toyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofindoutwhyyouareangryandwhat

youcandotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain.

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butyoushouldalwaysrememberthathowyouactwhenyou'reangrycan

makethesituationbetterorworse.50Takechargeofit!

A.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.

B.Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.

C.Hereisanimportantwaytodealwithanger.

D.Angerisjustanotherwaywefeel.

E.Butangermustbereleased（釋放）intherightway.

F.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.

G.Everycoinhastwosides.

四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；

每小題1分,滿分10分）

51.Inthenewroundteachingandlearningreform,ourteachersareall（嚴格的）withusinlessons.

52.Thedentistsuggeststhatweshouldbrushourt___beforegoingtobed.

53.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacrongavea___（演講）atSunYat-senUniversityonApril7,2023.

54.WehopeRussiaandUkrainecan（和平地）reachanagreementandendthewarsoon.

55.Weshouldtrytoavoidourchildrentoomuchandgivethemmorefreedom.（控制）

56.Watchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weare___（自豪的）ofourcountry.

57.The“doublereduction^^policyallowsstudentstohavemorefreetimetodeveloptheirownh___and

interests.

58.Astimesgoes,mygrandmothercan'tseeas（清楚）assheusedto.

59.Whoeverheis,a___（notspecial）mancanbecalledarealherowhenheisadmiredbyusfordoing

somethingbraveorgood.

60.Ourteacheroften___（givesb.thecouragetodosth.）usnottobeafraidofthefailure.

五.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小題；每小題1分，

滿分10分）

Doyoulikebeautifulscenery（風景）？ThenyouwillloveNewZealand.Itisinthe61（east）partofthe

PacificOcean,acrosstheseafromitsnearestneighbour,Australia.

NewZealandhasthreeofficial官方的languages-English,MaoriandNewZealandSignLanguage.English

isthemost62(wide)usedlanguageinthiscountry.Maori63(teach)insomeschools.

NewZealandhastwomainislands,theNorthIslandandtheSouthIsland.Wellington,thecapitalcity,and

Auckland,thecountry's64(larqe)city,65(lie)ontheNorthIsland.Aucklandisknownasthe“Cityof

Sails“becausemanypeopleinthecityownsailingboats.TheSouthIslandisfamousforitshighmountainsand

beautifulMilfordSound.

Therearemany66(attraction)forvisitorsonthetwoislands.Haveyou67(hear)ofSkyTower?Ifsa

328-metre-talltowerontheNorthIsland.Youcanclimbtothetopofitandenjoythenaturallandscape.Travel

southtoRotorua.Therearenaturalhotsprings(溫泉)here,whichareperfectforbathingand68(relax).Onthe

SouthIsland,youcanvisitQueenstownandenjoydifferentkindsofadventureactivities.TakeatriptoMilford

Sound69(see)itshighwaterfallspouringdownthemountains.ThesceneryinNewZealandisamazing!If

you'retravellovers,NewZealandcanalwaysmeetyour70(need)!

六、書面表達(滿分15分)

71.習近平在講話中引用李大釗的話說，“青年者，國家之魂”，"一個民族只有寄望青春、永葆青

春，才能興旺發(fā)達?！弊鳛榍嗌倌甑奈覀儯F(xiàn)行之重是當好學生。請以“HowtoBeaGoodStudent”為題，

談談我們應該怎樣做，才能不負自己，不負時代賦予我們的責任。

注意事項：

1.必須包含表格中的提示，可以自由發(fā)揮，要求語句通順，意思連貫，合理展開想象；

2.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。

HowtoBeaGoodStudent

Asteenagers,weshouldbegoodstudentsatpresent.Thenwhatshouldwedo?

參考答案：

1.c

【詳解】句意：——你知道2024年是龍年嗎？——當然。龍是中國十二生肖中的第五個星座。

不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可

數(shù)名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指。空格在序數(shù)詞“fifth”前，填定冠詞。故選C。

2.C

【詳解】句意：2023年10月31日，中國神舟16號航天員圓滿完成任務，安全返回地球。

考查時間介詞。at后接鐘點；in后加沒有具體到某一天的時間（世紀、年、季節(jié)、月）或者早晨、下午和

晚上；on后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；to到。根據(jù)“October31,2023”可

知，表示具體某一天要介詞on。故選C。

3.D

【詳解】句意：——孩子們，我們從《魯濱孫漂流記》中學到了什么？——當我們遇到困難，我們應該依

靠我們自己。

考查代詞。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代

詞。根據(jù)"Weshoulddependon...whenwemeetdifficulties.”可知,此處考查短語dependononeself'依靠自

己”，當主語和賓語是同一人稱時，賓語用反身代詞。故選D。

4.C

【詳解】句意：顏寧是一位優(yōu)秀的科學家，不久將回國。她想為她的祖國做貢獻。

考查名詞辨析。celebration慶祝；conversation談話；contribution貢獻；collection收集。短語makea

contributionto表示“為...做貢獻“，符合題意。故選C。

5.B

【詳解】句意:——媽媽，完成作業(yè)后我能看電視嗎？——抱歉，你不能。你最好出去散步。

考查情態(tài)動詞could引導的一般疑問句的回答。根據(jù)語境可知，詢問完成作業(yè)后是否可以看電視，句子為

could引導的一般疑問句，情態(tài)動詞could表委婉的語氣，回答用can或cant又因媽媽覺得做完作業(yè)應

該活動一下，去散步，可推測此處應為否定答語，用“youcant、故選B。

6.B

【詳解】句意:——春天來了。鳥語花香?！堑?。春天是夢想中的季節(jié)，請把春天放在心里。

考查詞義辨析。good好的，形容詞；nice好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；woderfully極好地，副詞；nicely

好地，副詞。根據(jù)“Birdssing...andflowerssmell...”可知，第一空是修飾動詞sing,應使用副詞，可排除

AD選項；第二空是位于連系動詞smell之后，應使用形容詞作表語。故選B。

7.C

【詳解】句意:——你看過電影《長津湖之水門橋》嗎？—是的，它對我觸動很大。我上個月和家人一

起看的。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"lastmonth”可知，句子用一般過去時，因此空處用過去式watched。故選C。

8.D

【詳解】句意：2023年2月13日，吳易冰創(chuàng)造了中國網(wǎng)球的新歷史，成為首位獲得冠軍的男子。

考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“WuYibingcreatedanewhistoryofChinesetennis”可知，吳易冰是首位獲得冠軍的

男子，這里需用動詞不定式作定語。故選D。

9.C

【詳解】句意：——奧運會多久舉辦一次？——每四年。2024年將在巴黎舉行。

考查how引導的特殊疑問詞組的詞義辨析。howoften通常詢問和回答頻率，多久一次；howlong詢問時

間和具體物體的長度；howsoon多久，用于一般將來時；howfar多遠。根據(jù)"Everyfburyears”可知，每四

年，是做某事的頻率，可判定問題一定是詢問頻率的。故選C。

10.A

【詳解】句意：——中國許多城市現(xiàn)在為少女提供免費的HPV疫苗?！嗝春玫南ⅲ?/p>

考查感嘆句。根據(jù)題干中的news可知表示“新聞”，是不可數(shù)名詞，應用what引導的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為

what+adj+n+主謂。故選A。

11.C

【詳解】句意：——安在這次期末考試中得了第一名。——確實如此。她是如此勤奮，她做的練習最多，

犯的錯誤最少。

考查最高級。most最多的；least最少的。第一空根據(jù)“Sheissohard-working”可知，安很努力，所以做的

練習應該是最多的,排除BD選項；根據(jù)“mistakesofallthestudents.”可知,錯誤應該犯得最少。故選C。

12.A

【詳解】句意：——袁隆平是一個偉大的人。幫助解決世界糧食問題是他的夢想。我認為他的夢想總有一

天會實現(xiàn)。——你說得對。讓我們向他學習。

考查動詞短語辨析。cometrue實現(xiàn)；comefrom來自；comeout出版；comeback回來。根據(jù)"hisdream

can”可知表示夢想會實現(xiàn)，應用cometrue。故選A。

13.D

【詳解】句意：——我國是世界上第三大陸地地區(qū)?！@是一個美麗的國家，大約五分之二的土地被樹

木和草地覆蓋。

考查序數(shù)詞表示順序和分數(shù)的表達。three三，基數(shù)詞；third第三，序數(shù)詞；twofifth錯誤表達，fifth應用

復數(shù)；twofifths五分之二。根據(jù)“the...largestlandarea”可知此處應用序數(shù)詞third表示“第三大陸地地區(qū)”；

結(jié)合選項，可知，表示分數(shù)“五分之二”應用twofifths來表示。故選D。

14.B

【詳解】句意：許多人認為電視劇《去有風的地方》中那個有風小院值得一游。

考查賓語從句。whether是否；visiting參觀，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；that引導賓語從句時無實際意義；avisit

參觀，visit為名詞；if是否；tovisit動詞不定式，visit為動詞。根據(jù)"Manypeoplethink...thewindyyard（有

風小院）intheTVplayMeetyourselfwellworth...”可知，人們認為電視劇里的那個小院值得一游，think后

從句為陳述意思，連接詞用that,排除A和C；又因固定短語bewellworthavisit表示“值得一游”，空處

需填名詞。故選B。

15.B

【詳解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多的鹽，那對你的健康不好?！浅８兄x。

考查情境交際。You'rewelcome不用客氣;Thanksalot非常感謝;Notatall根本不；That'sOK好的。對

方提醒你注意健康，要致謝，故選B。

16.B17.A18.B19.D20.B21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.B27.B

28.C29.A30.A

【導語】本文是記敘文。講述了麗薩和外孫們因為相隔太遠無法建立關系，但是她并沒有被嚇退。現(xiàn)代科

技—遠程技術幫助了她。

16.句意：當她的其中一個女兒宣布要有孩子的時候，麗薩的感覺是混合著歡樂和傷心的。

surprised驚奇的；sad傷心的；excited興奮的；moved感動的。根據(jù)上文“amixtureoffeelingbothoveijoyed

and...”可知，麗薩的感覺是悲喜交加。故選B。

17.句意：雖然很開心要成為祖母，但是也很焦慮。

though雖然；unless除非；since既然；while然而。根據(jù)“...shewasexcitedtobecomeagrandmother,shewas

worriedaswell.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選A。

18.句意：麗薩知道隔著這么遠的距離，和外孫們保持關系是很難的，也許甚至是不可能的。

face面對；keep保持；feel感覺；break破壞。根據(jù)上文麗薩有憂慮距離可知，麗薩想要和外孫們保持關

系。本題從句的主語是動名詞形式。故選B。

19.句意：麗薩知道隔著這么遠的距離，和外孫們保持關系是很難的，也許甚至是不可能的。

hardly幾乎不；exactly確切地；simply簡單地；even甚至。根據(jù)上文提到的距離遠保持關系很難，題目中

的不可能是遞進，程度遞增。故選D。

20.句意：他們宣布的內(nèi)容讓我很驚奇，但也讓我很難過。

which哪一個；what什么；when什么時候；why為什么。主語從句，what指代上文提到的內(nèi)容。故選

B。

21.句意：我只是不能理解我要如何做一個遠距離的祖母。

should應該；could能；would可以；must必須。根據(jù)“...buthorriblyhardonmyheart”可知，麗薩不能理

解。表示能力用could。故選B。

22.句意：相反，她立刻想到了主意。

instead相反，而不是；however然而；otherwise否則，要不然；moreover此外，而且。根據(jù)“ButLisa

wasrftpreventedfromthechallenge.”可知，麗薩沒有被嚇退，和此處形成對比轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。

23.句意：她和外孫們通過視頻交流。

letter字母,信；radio錄像，視頻；screen屏幕；e-mail電子郵件。根據(jù)后文“Screentimeismucheasier”可

知，是用視頻進行交流。故選C。

24.句意：雖然讓孩子長時間安靜的坐著很難，但是當他們在屋里移動的時候，就變得很簡單了。

amazing令人驚奇的；comfortable舒適的；simple簡單的；exciting令人興奮的。此處和前文的“..itishard

forthefamily.對比。故選C。

25.句意：視頻時間給麗薩提供了一個幫助女兒的機會。

show展示；make制作；take拿走；offer提供。考查短語offersbsth”提供某人某物"。故選D。

26.句意：當孩子媽媽做完飯時，她可以和孩子聊天。或者通過電話照看孩子玩棒球游戲當媽媽照顧另一

個小的的時候。

beside在...旁邊；through通過；by憑借；behind在....后面。考查短語throughthephone"通過電話”。

故選B。

27.句意：隨著時間的流逝，麗薩學會了很多新的技能。

willtakein是一般將來時；hastakenin是現(xiàn)在完成時；shouldtakein情態(tài)動詞；wastakenin是一般過去時

的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)上文提到的麗薩為了距離而憂慮，后來視頻電話解決了她的難題可知，麗薩學會了新的

技能。動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在有影響，故選現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。

28.句意：麗薩把她的經(jīng)歷叫做一個遠距離祖母的快樂時光。

journey旅行；relationship關系；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；action行動。根據(jù)上文提到的麗薩的事情可知，

是在講麗薩的經(jīng)歷。故選C。

29.句意：她很感謝女兒花時間讓她和外孫們保持聯(lián)系。

connect聯(lián)系；learn學習；stay保持，停留；touch觸，摸。考查短語keepconnectedwithsb"和...保持聯(lián)

系”。故選