湖北省武漢市黃陂區(qū)部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期第一次月考卷

湖北省武漢市黃陂區(qū)部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期第一次月考卷一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ShortlyafterIarrivedinFrance,myphonewasstolen.Iwastakingatripby1．.AfterknowingmyphonewasgoneandIhadmissedthelasttrainintothecity,I2．tospendthenightatthetrainstation.Theworkerstherewereverykind,assuring(向……保證)metheircountrywas3．.However,Istillfeltalittle4．a(chǎn)nddidn'twanttotakethebusinthedark.Thenextday,IarrivedinParisandreachedthehotelat8am.Atthefrontdesk,aman5．mystory.Being6．,hewantedtoshowmethatPariswasagreatcity.Hegavemehisphonenumberafteronly7．mefor20minutes.Hetoldmethat8．myvisittotheLouvrethenextday,Ishouldcallhimsothatheandhisfriendcould9．a(chǎn)ndshowmearound.HisfriendspokepoorEnglish,butwasvery10．.TheytookmetothebestculturalplacesinParis.Theyactedasmyguides11．Ihadnomap.Theyprovidedmewithalotof12．thatIwouldhaveneverknownifIhadbeenonmyown—oronmyphone!TheyeventookmetotrytraditionalFrenchfood,likecrepes,anddidn'tletme13．a(chǎn)nything.Theyweresokindandcaringandwe14．becameclosefriends.It'ssafetosaythatthe15．ofthetripwasnotsogood,butIhadthebestexperienceinParisandwouldlovetogoback!1．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself2．A．wished B．forgot C．decided D．a(chǎn)greed3．A．safe B．beautiful C．rich D．large4．A．bored B．a(chǎn)fraid C．sorry D．shy5．A．changed B．shared C．read D．heard6．A．French B．Chinese C．German D．American7．A．knowing B．finding C．noticing D．teaching8．A．with B．through C．till D．before9．A．pointatme B．pickmeup C．cheeronme D．lookforme10．A．rude B．strong C．kind D．successful11．A．because B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but12．A．food B．presents C．information D．chances13．A．talkabout B．payfor C．writedown D．a(chǎn)skfor14．A．gradually B．properly C．widely D．carefully15．A．cost B．idea C．plan D．beginning二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀理解HiLeah,We'vebeenonvacationinTaipeiforaweekandtriedallkindsoffood.Welovethenightmarketshere.We'regoingtoTainannextbytrain.We'llbethereforsevendays,andthenwe'llflyhome.Love,MeganandDanLeahGoldberg30782ClarenceStreetBaden,Pennsylvania15005USADearGrandmaandGrandpa,Ourfive-dayholidayinKyotoisalmostover.Cominghereforthecherryblossoms(櫻花)issoworthit.Dadhastakenalotofpicturesofthebeautifulflowers.However,thebestpartofthetripisshoppinginthecity.MomandIbuysomanyJapanesethingsthatwecanhardlycarrythemback!Seeyousoon!DamienFranandLukeLawrenceNo.32,BadeRoad,Sec.3Taipei10559,TaiwanROC16．MeganandDanwillstayinTainanfor____.A．fivedays B．a(chǎn)week C．twelvedays D．fourteendays17．MeganandDanwillgohomeby____.A．train B．boat C．subway D．plane18．Damienisin____whenheiswritingtohisgrandparents.A．Taipei B．Tainan C．USA D．Japan19．WhatdoDamienandhisparentsdoinKyoto?①Theywatchthecherryblossoms.②Hisfathertakesmanypictures.③Heandhismotherbuymanythings.④Theytrydifferentkindsoffood.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④20．WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LeahlovesthenightmarketsinTaipeiverymuch.B．Damien'sfive-dayvacationinKyotoisover.C．Damienthinksthebestpartofthetripisshopping.D．Damienandhismothercan'tcarrythethingstheybuyback.閱讀理解Howdopeoplefromallovertheworldspendtheirfreetime?Let'shavealook.·InternetPeoplefromCanadaspendabout43.5hoursonlineeveryweek,8hourslongerthanAmericans.Canadahaslongcoldwinters,sopeoplespendlotsoftimeathome.·OutdoorsPeoplefromNewZealandspendmostoftheirfreetimeoutdoors.Thecountrysidethereisgreatformountainclimbingandwatersports.·BarsSpainhasalotofbars.InSpain,abarisforfamilies,notjustdrinkers.It'sameetingplaceandoftenaneatingplace.Whennoneofyourfamilyorfriendsarefree,youcanstillgotoabarbyyourself.Peoplearoundyouinthebarmayaskyoutojointhem.·MuseumsTheUKhassixofthetop20mostvisitedmuseumsintheworld,suchastheNationalGallery,theBritishMuseumandTateModern.·PartiesAsforparties,mostpeoplewillthinkofBrazil.Itscarnival(狂歡節(jié))isfamousallaroundtheworld.BangkokandBerlinaretwoofthebestcitiesforpartying.InBangkok,youcanmeetfriendlypeopleandvisitgreatnightclubs.InBerlin,youcanenjoybeautifulmusiconthestreets.·ExercisingInGreeceandEstonia,over80percentofpeopleexerciseeveryday.TheOlympicsportsareverypopularinthesetwocountries,butEstoniahasaveryspecialgame:icecricket(冰上板球)!21．Americansspendabout____onlineeveryweek.A．35.5hours B．43.5hours C．51.5hours D．59.5hours22．PeoplefromNewZealandspendmostoftheirfreetime____.A．havingparties B．visitingmuseumsC．havingfuninthebars D．doingoutdooractivities23．Morethan80%ofpeoplefrom____doexerciseeveryday.A．Spain B．Britain C．Greece D．Canada24．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A．TateModernisamuseumintheUKB．peoplefromBraziloftenplayicecricketC．peoplecanenjoymusiconthestreetsinBangkokD．theweatherinCanadaisalwayssunnyandwarm25．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TotellthereasonswhypeopleinSpainlovebars.B．Tointroducehowpeoplefromdifferentcountriesspendtheirfreetime.C．Tohelppeopleknowwhichcountrytheycangoforholiday.D．Toteachpeoplehowtoplayicecricketintheirfreetime.閱讀理解HowtoBecomeFit?Healthyeatinghabitalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytobecomefit.Ifyouhavethecorrectnumberofcaloriesandexerciseregularly,youwillloseweight,keepfit,andfeelgreat,too.Duringyourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Ifyouskip(跳過)meals,youwon'tgetenoughcalories,andthenyouwillfeeltired.Bytheway,calorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.Drinkingenoughwaterwillmakeyourskinbetterandmakeyouhealthy.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Thatiseasytodo!Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool,anddosportsatschool.However,teenagersoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftaftertheirstudies.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteratnightandincreasetheirabilitytofocusontheirstudy.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomefit.26．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtoeatfood. B．Howtoexercise.C．Howtoloseweight. D．Howtokeepfit.27．Theunderlinedword"calories"means____inthispassage.A．營養(yǎng) B．能量 C．強(qiáng)壯 D．鍛煉28．Teenagersspendatleast____minutesexercisingaweekaccordingtothispassage.A．150 B．50 C．30 D．529．Ifyou____,youwillbecomefit.A．exerciseregularlyB．drinklotsofwaterC．eatrice,bread,vegetablesandfruitD．haveahealthyeatinghabitalongwithregularexercise30．Whydoteenagersgiveupsportsinschoolaccordingtothispassage?Becausethey____.A．a(chǎn)relazy B．feelgreatC．a(chǎn)rebusywiththeirstudies D．don'tlikesports三、閱讀理解第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。Davidisacollegestudent（大學(xué)生）.LastyearhewentonvacationtoYunnanwithhiscousin,Cindy.31．Davidlikedtheweatherthere.Itwasnotcoldorhot.Itwasreallyfine.Cindylikedallkindsofflowersthere.Aftertwoweeks,theywenttoDalibytrain.32．Theyalsoknewaboutmanylocalcustoms（風(fēng)俗）.Oneweeklater,DavidandCindytookthebustoLijian—abeautifultown.TheyvisitedJadeDragonSnowMountain（玉龍雪山）.33．TheyalsovisitedtheoldtownofLijiang.Thereweremanyinterestingstoresandrestaurantsthere.34．AndCindyboughtmanypresents（禮物）forhersisterMaryandherbrotherBill.DavidhadtocomebacktothecollegesotheyonlystayedinLijiangforoneweek.DavidlikesLijiangsomuch.35．A．Itwasreallywonderful.B．TheyvisitedthefamousDalioldcityandsomeotherplacesofinterestthere.C．Theyatemuchfinefoodthere.D．First,theywenttoKunmingbyplane.E．Hewasveryhappy.F．Hehopestovisititthissummervacationagain.四、短文填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。two,however,healthy,almost,little,magazine,Internet,housework,although,togetherDavid,a15-year-oldboyfromEngland,livesinShanghaiwithhisparentsnow.Heisveryhealthy.36．,hehadsomebadhabitsinthepast.Helikedtostayuplateandheusuallyplayedcomputergamesonthe37．a(chǎn)tnight.Inthemorning,hegotuplateanddidn'teatbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,heatejunkfood.Helikedeatingcandiesverymuchandhe38．a(chǎn)tethemeveryday.Andhehardlyeverexercised.39．hisparentsaskedhimtodosports,heneverlistened.Lastyear,Davidoftenfelttired.Hisparentswereworriedabouthis40．,sotheytookhimtothehospital.ThedoctortoldDavidthathewasinpoorhealth(健康欠佳).ThenDaviddecidedtodosomething."I'lltrytospend41．timeonthecomputer,"hesaid."I'lltrytoeathealthyfood.AndI'llgetupearlyandexerciseatleast42．a(chǎn)week.Besides,Iwilldothehouseworkwithmyparents43．."Nowhelovesdoingsports.Afterdinner,heoftenhelpshisparentswiththe44．.Onweekends,hehardlyeverplayscomputergames.HealsolovesreadingsomeEnglish45．suchasTimeinhisfreetime.Thesegoodhabitshelphimkeephealthy.五、讀寫結(jié)合，第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。IamgoingtosharewithyoumyunforgettableexperienceoftakingpartintheHangzhouAsianGames.Asavolunteer,Iwasluckyenoughtoseethepassionanddedication(奉獻(xiàn))oftheathletes,aswellasthewarmthandhospitality(好客)oftheHangzhoupeople.Thiseventnotonlygavemeachancetolearnalotabouttheworld,butalsotaughtmevaluablelifelessonsthatIwillrememberforever.TheHangzhouAsianGames,heldfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th,wasawonderfulsportsevent.Athletesandspectators(觀眾)werebroughttogetherfromallovertheworldbecauseofthegames.Asavolunteer,Ihadtheopportunitytodosomethingindifferentaspectsofthegames,includingeventmanagement,logistics,andcustomerservice.Myjobwastohelptheathletesandofficialswiththedailyactivities,andtomakesurethattheyhadasmoothandenjoyableexperienceduringtheirstayinHangzhou.Becauseofthegames,athletesfromallaroundtheworldcametoChinaandsawtherapiddevelopmentofHangzhou.Theyenjoyedthefoodhereverymuch.IfeltsohappyandproudtobeaChinesewhentalkingaboutourcountrywiththoseforeignfriends.46．TheyheldtheAsianGamesin47．ThewriterworkedasduringtheAsianGames?48．TheHangzhouAsianGamesendedon49．Whodidthewriterneedtohelpeveryday?50．HowdidthewriterfeelwhentalkingaboutChinawiththeforeignfriends?六、讀寫結(jié)合，第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題,滿分15分）51．假如你是李華，你的朋友Nick給你發(fā)了一封郵件，想對你的生活方式做一份調(diào)查。請結(jié)合你的實際情況，給他寫一封回信。DearLiHua,Howiseverythinggoing?ThesedaysI'mdoingasurveyaboutstudents'life.Iwanttoasksomequestionsaboutyou.Howoftendoyouexerciseandwhatsportsdoyouusuallyplay?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyoureatinghabits?Doyouoftenhelpyourparentsdohousework?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?Yours,Nick要求：1.語句通順、符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.不少于80詞。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearNick,Iamgladtohelpyou.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmylife.

答案解析部分一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ShortlyafterIarrivedinFrance,myphonewasstolen.Iwastakingatripby1．.AfterknowingmyphonewasgoneandIhadmissedthelasttrainintothecity,I2．tospendthenightatthetrainstation.Theworkerstherewereverykind,assuring(向……保證)metheircountrywas3．.However,Istillfeltalittle4．a(chǎn)nddidn'twanttotakethebusinthedark.Thenextday,IarrivedinParisandreachedthehotelat8am.Atthefrontdesk,aman5．mystory.Being6．,hewantedtoshowmethatPariswasagreatcity.Hegavemehisphonenumberafteronly7．mefor20minutes.Hetoldmethat8．myvisittotheLouvrethenextday,Ishouldcallhimsothatheandhisfriendcould9．a(chǎn)ndshowmearound.HisfriendspokepoorEnglish,butwasvery10．.TheytookmetothebestculturalplacesinParis.Theyactedasmyguides11．Ihadnomap.Theyprovidedmewithalotof12．thatIwouldhaveneverknownifIhadbeenonmyown—oronmyphone!TheyeventookmetotrytraditionalFrenchfood,likecrepes,anddidn'tletme13．a(chǎn)nything.Theyweresokindandcaringandwe14．becameclosefriends.It'ssafetosaythatthe15．ofthetripwasnotsogood,butIhadthebestexperienceinParisandwouldlovetogoback!1．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself2．A．wished B．forgot C．decided D．a(chǎn)greed3．A．safe B．beautiful C．rich D．large4．A．bored B．a(chǎn)fraid C．sorry D．shy5．A．changed B．shared C．read D．heard6．A．French B．Chinese C．German D．American7．A．knowing B．finding C．noticing D．teaching8．A．with B．through C．till D．before9．A．pointatme B．pickmeup C．cheeronme D．lookforme10．A．rude B．strong C．kind D．successful11．A．because B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but12．A．food B．presents C．information D．chances13．A．talkabout B．payfor C．writedown D．a(chǎn)skfor14．A．gradually B．properly C．widely D．carefully15．A．cost B．idea C．plan D．beginning【答案】1．A；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．C；11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】主要講述了作者在法國旅行時手機(jī)被偷的經(jīng)歷，以及隨后在陌生人的幫助下度過了一段難忘的巴黎之旅。

【點評】考查完形填空，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境的提示做題，先易后難，注意辨析選項中的單詞的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文，檢查答案。1．句意：我一個人去旅行。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)Iwastakingatripby…可知，此處用主語I的反身代詞myself，指我自己。故選A。2．句意：在知道我的手機(jī)不見了，錯過了進(jìn)城的最后一班火車后，我決定在火車站過夜。wished祝愿；forgot忘記；decided決定；agreed同意。根據(jù)AfterknowingmyphonewasgoneandIhadmissedthelasttrainintothecity在知道我的手機(jī)不見了，錯過了進(jìn)城的最后一班火車后，spendthenightatthetrainstation在火車站過夜，可知此處指決定在火車站過夜。故選C。3．句意：那里的工人非常友善，向我保證他們的國家是安全的。safe安全的；beautiful漂亮的；rich富有的；large大的。根據(jù)Theworkerstherewereverykind那里的工人非常友善，可知此處指在其他國家，應(yīng)該是擔(dān)心安全問題。故選A。4．句意：然而，我還是感到有點害怕，不想在黑暗中乘坐公共汽車。bored無聊的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)didn'twanttotakethebusinthedark不想在黑暗中乘坐公共汽車，可知此處指身處異地，感到害怕。故選B。5．句意：在前臺，一個男人聽到了我的故事。changed改變；shared分享；read閱讀；heard聽。根據(jù)mystory我的故事以及Hegavemehisphonenumber可知此處指聽說了我的故事然后給了我他的電話。故選D。6．句意：作為法國人，他想向我展示巴黎是一座偉大的城市。French法國人；Chinese中國人；German德國人；American美國人。根據(jù)hewantedtoshowmethatPariswasagreatcity他想向我展示巴黎是一座偉大的城市，可知他是法國人。故選A。7．句意：他只認(rèn)識我20分鐘就給了我他的電話號碼。knowing知道；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；noticing注意；teaching教。根據(jù)Hegavemehisphonenumber給了我他的電話號碼，可知此處指作者和那個男人才認(rèn)識了20分鐘。故選A。8．句意：他告訴我，在第二天去盧浮宮之前，我應(yīng)該給他打電話，讓他和他的朋友來接我，帶我四處看看。with有；through通過；till直到；before在……之前。根據(jù)Ishouldcallhim我應(yīng)該給他打電話，可知此處指去那之前給他打電話。故選D。9．句意：他告訴我，在第二天去盧浮宮之前，我應(yīng)該給他打電話，讓他和他的朋友來接我，帶我四處看看。賓格代詞放在實義動詞和副詞之間，me是賓格，排除A、C、D，pickmeup接我。根據(jù)showmearound帶我四處看看，可知此處指來接作者。故選B。10．句意：他的朋友英語說得很差，但很友善。rude粗魯?shù)?；strong強(qiáng)壯的；kind友好的；successful成功的。根據(jù)TheytookmetothebestculturalplacesinParis他們帶我去了巴黎最好的文化景點，以及這一段可知，那個男人和他的朋友都很友好。故選C。11．句意：他們充當(dāng)我的向?qū)?，因為我沒有地圖。because因為；and和；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)Theyactedasmyguides他們充當(dāng)我的向?qū)?，和Ihadnomap我沒有地圖，可知此處前后句為因果關(guān)系，后句表示原因，所以用because。故選A。12．句意：他們給我提供了很多信息，如果我是獨自一人，或者在手機(jī)上，我永遠(yuǎn)不會知道！food食物；presents禮物；information信息；chances機(jī)會。由"Theyprovidedmewithalotof…thatIwouldhaveneverknown"可知，此處指提供信息。故選C。13．句意：他們甚至帶我去嘗試傳統(tǒng)的法國食物，比如可麗餅，什么都不讓我付錢。talkabout談?wù)?；payfor支付；writedown寫下；askfor尋求幫助。根據(jù)TheyeventookmetotrytraditionalFrenchfood,likecrepes他們甚至帶我去嘗試傳統(tǒng)的法國食物，比如可麗餅，可知此處指沒有讓作者付錢。故選B。14．句意：他們是如此善良和體貼，我們逐漸成為親密的朋友。gradually逐漸地；properly合理地；widely廣泛地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)becameclosefriends成為親密的朋友，可知此處指經(jīng)過相處，逐漸成為了朋友。故選A。15．句意：可以肯定地說，旅行的開始并不那么好，但我在巴黎有著最好的體驗，我很想回去！cost花費；idea主意；plan計劃；beginning開始。根據(jù)It'ssafetosaythatthe…ofthetripwasnotsogood可知，此處指一開始手機(jī)被偷了，旅行開始不太好。故選D。二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀理解HiLeah,We'vebeenonvacationinTaipeiforaweekandtriedallkindsoffood.Welovethenightmarketshere.We'regoingtoTainannextbytrain.We'llbethereforsevendays,andthenwe'llflyhome.Love,MeganandDanLeahGoldberg30782ClarenceStreetBaden,Pennsylvania15005USADearGrandmaandGrandpa,Ourfive-dayholidayinKyotoisalmostover.Cominghereforthecherryblossoms(櫻花)issoworthit.Dadhastakenalotofpicturesofthebeautifulflowers.However,thebestpartofthetripisshoppinginthecity.MomandIbuysomanyJapanesethingsthatwecanhardlycarrythemback!Seeyousoon!DamienFranandLukeLawrenceNo.32,BadeRoad,Sec.3Taipei10559,TaiwanROC16．MeganandDanwillstayinTainanfor____.A．fivedays B．a(chǎn)week C．twelvedays D．fourteendays17．MeganandDanwillgohomeby____.A．train B．boat C．subway D．plane18．Damienisin____whenheiswritingtohisgrandparents.A．Taipei B．Tainan C．USA D．Japan19．WhatdoDamienandhisparentsdoinKyoto?①Theywatchthecherryblossoms.②Hisfathertakesmanypictures.③Heandhismotherbuymanythings.④Theytrydifferentkindsoffood.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④20．WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LeahlovesthenightmarketsinTaipeiverymuch.B．Damien'sfive-dayvacationinKyotoisover.C．Damienthinksthebestpartofthetripisshopping.D．Damienandhismothercan'tcarrythethingstheybuyback.【答案】16．B17．D18．D19．A20．C【知識點】旅游觀光類；應(yīng)用文；細(xì)節(jié)理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了Megan，Dan和Damien一家的旅行情況。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中的第四句We'llbethereforsevendays,andthenwe'llflyhome.我們在那里待七天，然后就飛回家，可知Megan和Dan將留在臺南一周。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中的第四句We'llbethereforsevendays,andthenwe'llflyhome.我們在那里待七天，然后就飛回家，可知他們要乘飛機(jī)回家。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中的第一句Ourfive-dayholidayinKyotoisalmostover.我們在京都的五天假期快結(jié)束了，可知Damien是在日本的京都。故選D。19．根據(jù)第二欄中的第二、三句Cominghereforthecherryblossoms（櫻花）issoworthit.Dadhastakenalotofpicturesofthebeautifulflowers.來這里看櫻花是很值得的。爸爸拍了很多美麗的花的照片，以及最后一句MomandIhaveboughtsomanyJapanesethingsthatwecanhardlycarrythemback我和媽媽買了那么多日本的東西，我們幾乎搬不回來了！，再結(jié)合第①句的意思是他們看了櫻花；第②句的意思是他的父親拍了許多照片；第③句的意思是他和他的媽媽買了許多東西；第④句的意思是他們嘗試了各種不同的食物?？芍佗冖壅_。故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中的第四句However,thebestpartofthetripisshoppinginthecity.然而，這趟旅行最好的部分是在城市購物，可知Damien認(rèn)為這趟旅行最好的部分是購物。故選C。閱讀理解Howdopeoplefromallovertheworldspendtheirfreetime?Let'shavealook.·InternetPeoplefromCanadaspendabout43.5hoursonlineeveryweek,8hourslongerthanAmericans.Canadahaslongcoldwinters,sopeoplespendlotsoftimeathome.·OutdoorsPeoplefromNewZealandspendmostoftheirfreetimeoutdoors.Thecountrysidethereisgreatformountainclimbingandwatersports.·BarsSpainhasalotofbars.InSpain,abarisforfamilies,notjustdrinkers.It'sameetingplaceandoftenaneatingplace.Whennoneofyourfamilyorfriendsarefree,youcanstillgotoabarbyyourself.Peoplearoundyouinthebarmayaskyoutojointhem.·MuseumsTheUKhassixofthetop20mostvisitedmuseumsintheworld,suchastheNationalGallery,theBritishMuseumandTateModern.·PartiesAsforparties,mostpeoplewillthinkofBrazil.Itscarnival(狂歡節(jié))isfamousallaroundtheworld.BangkokandBerlinaretwoofthebestcitiesforpartying.InBangkok,youcanmeetfriendlypeopleandvisitgreatnightclubs.InBerlin,youcanenjoybeautifulmusiconthestreets.·ExercisingInGreeceandEstonia,over80percentofpeopleexerciseeveryday.TheOlympicsportsareverypopularinthesetwocountries,butEstoniahasaveryspecialgame:icecricket(冰上板球)!21．Americansspendabout____onlineeveryweek.A．35.5hours B．43.5hours C．51.5hours D．59.5hours22．PeoplefromNewZealandspendmostoftheirfreetime____.A．havingparties B．visitingmuseumsC．havingfuninthebars D．doingoutdooractivities23．Morethan80%ofpeoplefrom____doexerciseeveryday.A．Spain B．Britain C．Greece D．Canada24．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A．TateModernisamuseumintheUKB．peoplefromBraziloftenplayicecricketC．peoplecanenjoymusiconthestreetsinBangkokD．theweatherinCanadaisalwayssunnyandwarm25．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TotellthereasonswhypeopleinSpainlovebars.B．Tointroducehowpeoplefromdifferentcountriesspendtheirfreetime.C．Tohelppeopleknowwhichcountrytheycangoforholiday.D．Toteachpeoplehowtoplayicecricketintheirfreetime.【答案】21．A22．D23．C24．A25．B【知識點】說明文；日?；顒樱患?xì)節(jié)理解；數(shù)字計算；文章大意【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講了全世界的人們是怎樣度過空閑時間的。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先瀏覽題目，然后從文中找到相關(guān)語句，理解句意，最終確定正確答案。21．?dāng)?shù)字計算題。根據(jù)PeoplefromCanadaspendabout43.5hoursonlineeveryweek,8hourslongerthanAmericans.可知加拿大人每周上網(wǎng)43.5小時，比美國人多了8小時，由此推出美國人每周上網(wǎng)35.5小時。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeoplefromNewZealandspendmostoftheirfreetimeoutdoors.Thecountrysidethereisgreatformountainclimbingandwatersports.可知新西蘭人花費大部分空閑時間做戶外活動。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InGreeceandEstonia,over80percentofpeopleexerciseeveryday.可知超過80%的希臘人每天都鍛煉。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheUKhassixofthetop20mostvisitedmuseumsintheworld，suchastheNationalGallery,theBritishMuseumandTateModern.可知泰特現(xiàn)代美術(shù)館是英國的一家博物館。故選A。25．文章大意題。根據(jù)Howdopeoplefromallovertheworldspendtheirfreetime？Let'shavealook.及全文內(nèi)容可知本文介紹了來自不同國家的人們?nèi)绾味冗^他們的業(yè)余時間。故選B。閱讀理解HowtoBecomeFit?Healthyeatinghabitalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytobecomefit.Ifyouhavethecorrectnumberofcaloriesandexerciseregularly,youwillloseweight,keepfit,andfeelgreat,too.Duringyourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Ifyouskip(跳過)meals,youwon'tgetenoughcalories,andthenyouwillfeeltired.Bytheway,calorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.Drinkingenoughwaterwillmakeyourskinbetterandmakeyouhealthy.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Thatiseasytodo!Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool,anddosportsatschool.However,teenagersoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftaftertheirstudies.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteratnightandincreasetheirabilitytofocusontheirstudy.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomefit.26．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtoeatfood. B．Howtoexercise.C．Howtoloseweight. D．Howtokeepfit.27．Theunderlinedword"calories"means____inthispassage.A．營養(yǎng) B．能量 C．強(qiáng)壯 D．鍛煉28．Teenagersspendatleast____minutesexercisingaweekaccordingtothispassage.A．150 B．50 C．30 D．529．Ifyou____,youwillbecomefit.A．exerciseregularlyB．drinklotsofwaterC．eatrice,bread,vegetablesandfruitD．haveahealthyeatinghabitalongwithregularexercise30．Whydoteenagersgiveupsportsinschoolaccordingtothispassage?Becausethey____.A．a(chǎn)relazy B．feelgreatC．a(chǎn)rebusywiththeirstudies D．don'tlikesports【答案】26．D27．B28．A29．D30．C【知識點】說明文；飲食習(xí)慣；健康飲食【解析】【分析】文章主要講了健康的飲食習(xí)慣和有規(guī)律的鍛煉，能夠使你保持健康，而且精神非常好。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。26．文章主旨題。根據(jù)HowtoBecomeFit?怎樣保持健康，可知這篇文章主要講述的是健康的飲食習(xí)慣和規(guī)律的鍛煉能夠使你保持健康。故選D。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Ifyouhavethecorrectnumberofcaloriesandexerciseregularly,youwillloseweight,keepfit,andfeelgreat,too.可知如果你的身體有著適當(dāng)?shù)哪芰?，并且有?guī)律的鍛煉，你將會瘦下來，保持健康，而且感覺很好。故calories的意思是能量。故選B。28．?dāng)?shù)字計算題。根據(jù)Expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.專家建議青少年每天至少鍛煉30分鐘，一周鍛煉5次，所以一周是150分鐘，故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Healthyeatinghabitalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytobecomefit.健康的飲食習(xí)慣與規(guī)律的鍛煉是保持健康唯一的方法，可知如果你喲健康的飲食習(xí)慣和規(guī)律鍛煉你將是健康的，故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,teenagersoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftaftertheirstudies.然而，青少年經(jīng)常放棄運動，說他們學(xué)習(xí)后沒有時間了，可知原因是他們忙于學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。三、閱讀理解第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。Davidisacollegestudent（大學(xué)生）.LastyearhewentonvacationtoYunnanwithhiscousin,Cindy.31．Davidlikedtheweatherthere.Itwasnotcoldorhot.Itwasreallyfine.Cindylikedallkindsofflowersthere.Aftertwoweeks,theywenttoDalibytrain.32．Theyalsoknewaboutmanylocalcustoms（風(fēng)俗）.Oneweeklater,DavidandCindytookthebustoLijian—abeautifultown.TheyvisitedJadeDragonSnowMountain（玉龍雪山）.33．TheyalsovisitedtheoldtownofLijiang.Thereweremanyinterestingstoresandrestaurantsthere.34．AndCindyboughtmanypresents（禮物）forhersisterMaryandherbrotherBill.DavidhadtocomebacktothecollegesotheyonlystayedinLijiangforoneweek.DavidlikesLijiangsomuch.35．A．Itwasreallywonderful.B．TheyvisitedthefamousDalioldcityandsomeotherplacesofinterestthere.C．Theyatemuchfinefoodthere.D．First,theywenttoKunmingbyplane.E．Hewasveryhappy.F．Hehopestovisititthissummervacationagain.【答案】31．D；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．F【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了大衛(wèi)和他的表姐辛迪去云南旅行的情況。他們游覽了昆明，大理和麗江，品嘗了那里的美食。大衛(wèi)非常喜歡麗江，他希望今年暑假再去那里游玩。

A.Itwasreallywonderful.真是太棒了。

B.TheyvisitedthefamousDalioldcityandsomeotherplacesofinterestthere.他們參觀了著名的大理古城和那里的一些名勝古跡。

C.Theyatemuchfinefoodthere.他們在那里吃了很多好吃的東西。

D.First,theywenttoKunmingbyplane.首先，他們乘飛機(jī)去了昆明。

E.Hewasveryhappy.他非常高興。

F.Hehopestovisititthissummervacationagain.他希望今年暑假能再來一次。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂選項意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和關(guān)鍵詞句確定正確答案。31．根據(jù)前句LastyearhewentonvacationtoYunnanwithhiscousin,Cindy.去年，他和堂姐辛迪去云南度假，可知后句講的是他們首先坐飛機(jī)去了昆明，故選D。32．根據(jù)前句Aftertwoweeks,theywenttoDalibytrain.兩周后，他們乘火車去了大理，可知后句講的是與大理有關(guān)，故選B。33．根據(jù)前句TheyvisitedJadeDragonSnowMountain（玉龍雪山）.他們參觀了玉龍雪山，可知后句講的是玉龍雪山是極好的，故選A。34．根據(jù)前句Thereweremanyinterestingstoresandrestaurantsthere.那里有許多有趣的商店和餐館，可知后句講的是與美食有關(guān)，故選C。35．根據(jù)前句DavidlikesLijiangsomuch.大衛(wèi)非常喜歡麗江，可知后句講的是大衛(wèi)希望今年暑假再次參觀麗江，故選F。四、短文填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。two,however,healthy,almost,little,magazine,Internet,housework,although,togetherDavid,a15-year-oldboyfromEngland,livesinShanghaiwithhisparentsnow.Heisveryhealthy.36．,hehadsomebadhabitsinthepast.Helikedtostayuplateandheusuallyplayedcomputergamesonthe3