牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 Friends單元重難點歸納

譯林版八上Unit1Friends單元知識清單一、重點短語makesb.dosth[make+賓語+賓語補3.tellhim/hereverythingaboutyourself=takecareofyouwanttobe想要成為...haveagoodsenseoftime.很有時間觀念haveagoodsenseofdirection.很有方向感26.meetdifferentpeopl27.listentopeoplecarefully28.travelaroundth29.plantobeasoci31.helppeoplewiththeirproblem35.lookreallyprettyandkind一、CanIhavesomethingtodrink?我能喝點什么嗎？【動詞不定式作后置定語修飾不定代詞】somethingtodrink/eat一些喝/吃的東西你想要吃點什么東西嗎？Wouldyoulike?二、CanIhavesomemorefood?我能再吃點食物嗎？數(shù)字+more+名詞=another+數(shù)字+名詞，意為”再，又，還”，表示在數(shù)量原有的基礎(chǔ)上增加例：threemoreapples=anotherthreeapplesonemore=anothersomemore另外一些（無同義短語）再來一些牛奶/食物怎么樣？Whatabout?三、Youaresokind.你真是太好了。bekindtosb.對某人友善。類似短語befriendly/polite/generous…tosb.四、Maybewecanshareit.也許我們可以一起分享它。maybeadv.“也許、可能”,相當于perhaps，常位于句首。maybe中，may是情態(tài)動詞，be是動詞原形,意為“也許是、可能是”。maybe和maybe可相互轉(zhuǎn)換Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或許在辦公室。Youmayberight.=Maybeyouareright.你或許是對的。五、There’snothinginthefridge.冰箱里什么都沒有。等于Thereisn’tanythinginthefridge.六、keepasecret=keepsecrets保守秘密keep(過去式kept)keepasecretforsb.為某人保密例：keepasecretforherkeepasecrettooneself把秘密藏于某人自己心中七、Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?什么使你的朋友如此特別？makesb(賓格)+adj./dosth.使某人…./做….【W(wǎng)hat作句子的主語】八、Whatmakesgoodfriends,【W(wǎng)hat作句子的主語】telllies/tellalie(tosb.)向某人撒謊十、haveproblems(in)doingsth.=havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難haveproblemswithsth.某方面有困難十一、Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbeinterestingtoo.我認為好朋友應(yīng)該是有趣的。interestedadj.感到有趣的，一般修飾人interestingadj.令人感到有趣的，一般修飾物interesting外向性質(zhì)的詞，用于指人、事、物的外在影響方面，意為“使（外）人感興趣的”；interested內(nèi)向性質(zhì)的詞，用于指人的內(nèi)心感受方面，意為“感興趣的”1)Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbeinterestingtoo.(page7)（外在影響）2)Maxissointeresting.(page8)（外在影響）十二、Yes,that’strue.是的，確實這樣。trueadj.正確的，真實的trulyadv.truthn.真相，真理，事實atruefriend一個真正的朋友inarealworld在真實的世界里一、Bettyisoneofmybestfriends.Betty是我最好的Oneofthe+adj,最高級+可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)-做主語時謂語用單數(shù)例：OneofthetallestboyscomesfromUK.二、Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.她樂意與朋友們分shareone’sjoy分享某人的快樂bewillingtodosth=bereadyto三、Sheisalsohelpfulandre準備好幫助別人。bereadytohelp樂于幫助【besomeoneinneed=peoplei五、Bettyhasagoodvoice.Betty有一副好嗓音。have動詞，“長著”在句中作謂語動詞；with介詞，“長著，戴著”，在句中作定語；wear動詞，“穿著，戴著”，在句中作謂語動詞；in介詞，“穿著”，在句中作定語；例：Mysisterhasshorthair.動詞，長著，作謂語動詞例：Thegirlwithshorthairismysister.介詞，長著，作定語，修飾thegirl,不可用has,因為句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞is例：Mysisterwearssmallroundglasses.例：Thegirlwithsmallroundglassesismysister.例：She’sasmallgirlwithaponytail.voice嗓音指說話聲、歌唱聲、鳥叫聲等嗓子發(fā)出的好聽的聲音例：inalow/highvoicesound聲音(泛指人能夠聽到的任何聲音)，包括大的小的例：makeasoundnoise噪音、喧鬧聲(指不悅耳的、不和諧的嘈雜的聲音)例：makesomenoise六、Shewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup.她長大了想成為一名歌手。七、Heisthetallestboyinourclass.他是我們班最高的男孩子。八、Maxlookssmartinhissmallroundglasses.馬克斯sb.look+adj.+insth.=sth.look+adj.+onsb.兩個形容詞疊加短語bigbrighteyeslongstraighthairabigcleandininghall九、Maxhasagoodsenseofhumour.Max很有幽默感。havea(good)senseofhumour=be(very)humorous(很）有幽默感haveagoodsenseoftime.很有時間觀念haveagoodsenseofdirection.很有方向感十、Hetellsfunnyjokesandalwaysmakesmelaugh.他講有趣的makemehappy=makemefeel十一、Ineverfeelboredwithhim和他在一起從不會感到無聊bored修飾人boring修飾物aboringfootballmatch一場令人感到無聊的足球賽never頻度副詞，表示”從不，從來不”,修飾動詞，表示動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)的副詞常見的有：always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,once(一次)，twice(兩次)十二、Theydonotfitwellunderhisdesk.他的退不能很好地放在桌子fitvi.可容納，裝進十三、Whenhewalkspastourdesks.當他經(jīng)過我們的課桌。walkpast走著經(jīng)過past介詞動詞+past=pass(v.)Whenhewalkspastourdesks,…=Whenheourdesks,…..十四、Heoftenknocksthebooksontothefloor.他經(jīng)常把書碰到地上。knock...ontothefloor把撞到地板上knock..off…把…從…上面撞掉十五、SheisshorterthanIam.她個子比我矮。十六、Shesmilesandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.她經(jīng)常笑，并且從不說任何人的sayabadwordaboutsb./saysay+說話內(nèi)容；sayabadwordabouts十七、Whensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher.當有事情困擾我時，我總是可以sb.worryaboutsth./sb.=sb.beworriedaboutsth./sb.某人擔(dān)心某事/某人sth.worrysb.=sth.makesb.worried某事讓某人擔(dān)憂(worry三單過去式)Somethingworriesme.(something不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用三單）Whowouldyouchooseasyourfriend?你愿意選誰成為你的朋友？choosev.“選擇”，(choose過去式)choicen.”選擇”choosesb.as……=choosesb.tobe…….選擇某人成為/作為...best在這里是最高級-比較級是better-原形是good/well寫出下列單詞的比較級和最高級healthyfarrainyslowexpensivehotfriendlypretty一．Mybookismoreinterestingthanhis.我的書比他的書更有“我的書”，”他的書”-注意：兩者進行比較時，比較的對象要一致。二．Thisisthemostexpensivecomputerintheshop.這是店里最貴的電腦。themostexpensive最貴的，形容詞最一．形容詞用形容詞描述人或物時，可以放在名詞前面，也可以放在系動詞后面。即：形容詞+名詞系動詞+形容詞Hehasaroundface.Hisfaceisround.常用的系動詞有：be,grow,smell,become,keep,sound,feel,look,taste,get,seem,turn…拓展：副詞修飾行為動詞（dancehappily)e.g.1)Theboyissinging.(happy)2)Themanislookingathisson.Helooksatthemoment.(angry)二.形容詞原級、比較級、最高級的用法A.原級的用法沒有比較時用原級）1.在very,quite,rather,so,too,enough,as…as等詞后面用原級；例：Englishisveryuseful,soweshouldtryourbesttolearnitwell.例：SheisasslimasIam.例：Tomdoesn’twriteso/aswellasJim.B.比較級的用法1.適用于兩者之間，常與than連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：(1)A+be+比較級+than+Be.g.Thisboxisheavierthanthatone.(2)A+動詞+比較級+than+Be.g.Herunsmoreslowlythanme.2.注意以下例子的運用：(1)Whichis(big),theearthorthemoon?(2)Mayisthe(slim)ofthetwogirls.3.比較級常與than,alittle,much,even,far等連用。(1).HisbrotherisverysmartbutIhearheismuch(smart).(2).Thisprinterisalittle(expensive)thanthatone.(3).Todayisverycold,buttomorrowiseven(cold).4.當兩個形容詞/副詞連用時，常用比較級(表示“越來越…”)：(1).Autumncomes.Theweatherisgettingand(cool).(2).WeknowEnglishisand(important).5.句型“The+比較級……，the+比較級……”表示“越……就越……”；例：Themorebooksyouread,themoreyou’llknow.你讀書越多，你知道的就越多例：Thelazieryouare,thepooreryouwillbe.你越懶就會越窮例：Themore,thebetter.越多越好C.最高級的用法1.適用于三者或三者以上，常與：of…,in…等連用，其前常有the.(1)Whichis(big),theearth,themoonorthesun?(2)Mayis(slim)ofthethreegirls.(3)Mumis(busy)inmyfamily.2.注意以下情況：(1)序數(shù)詞后常用最高級例：Huangheisthesecond_____(long)riverinChina.(2)oneof+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(表示最…之一)例：Changzhouisoneof___(beautiful)citiesinJiangsu.三．比較級與最高級的同義轉(zhuǎn)換e.g.(1).ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.=ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.(同一范圍)(2).ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinJapan.(不同范圍)四．熟背下列內(nèi)容：1.常用的雙寫末尾字母加-er,-est的形容詞有:big,slim,thin,hot,fat,red,fit,wet(潮濕)，sad,glad等2.不規(guī)則變化的形容詞：不規(guī)則變法good/wellbetterbestill/bad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderelderoldesteldest一．IwouldliketobeasocialworkerwhenIgrowup.我長大后想成為一二．Iamalwayskindtopeople.我對人們總是很友好bekindto對...很友好相當于befriendlyto三．IwillbehappyifIcanmakeothewillbehappy主句是一般將來時befamousas作為出名befamousfor因為很出名例：LuXunisfamoushisnovels.例：Huai’anisfamousanoldculturecity.五．Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldandlearnmoaroundtheworld=alloverthewoWhat’shelike?...怎么樣,like在這里Whatdoeshelike?...喜一．Kateisbothmyneighbourandmybestfriend.凱特既是我both...and表示”兩者都..”不僅...而且”.例：NotonlyMr.LinbutalsohissonShelookshappy:主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：look作系動詞表最常見的五類表示感官的系動詞：look,sound,三．Ithinkshewillmakeanexcellentteacher.我認為她會成為一名優(yōu)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一．單選題()1.Thesunisthantheearth.A.bigB.verybigC.biggerD.thebiggest()2.“Myheartwillgoon”wasoneofsongsof1998.A.popularestB.morepopularC.popularD.themostpopular()3.Thisfilmisinterestingthanthatone.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.themost()4.Whichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most()5.Thisshirtisnotgood.Thatoneiseven.A.betterB.worseC.wellD.worst()6.Thebabycried.A.harderandharderB.hardestandhardestC.moreandmorehardD.hardandhard()7.Heisofthetwo.A.tallerB.thetallerboyC.thetallestboyD.thetallboy()8.Thisboxisthatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas()9.Ithinkthestoryisnotasasthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting()10.Thesechildrenarethisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()11.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitistoday.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot()12.Ourclassroomislargerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much()13.Mathsismorepopularthan.A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject()14.Tomisstrongerthaninhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy()15.Ilikeoneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older()16.Ofthetwocups,hebought.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD.smaller()17.Whojumpedofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar()18.Thefifthorangeisofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest()19.Englishisoneofspokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage()20.BeijingisoneofinChina.A.thelargestcityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities二．用所給詞的正確形式填空1.ShanghaiisthanBeijing.Itiscityinourcountry.(large)2.Billisn’tasasMike.TomisthanMike.Whoisofthethreeboys?(old)3.MarydrawsasasBill,andsheismuchthanhimatsinging.(well,good)4.Tom,JonandIboughtacomputereachlastweek.John’scomputerismuchthanTom’sandmine.Itisofthethree.(expensive)5.Itisalittletodaythanyesterday.