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上海市三林中學(xué)北校高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew

shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案:D2.Isthereagreement________whentostarttheproject?A.with

B.in

C.on

D.by參考答案:C略3.Manynovels_____byMarkTwainaresetinhischildhoodontheMississippi.A.written

B.beingwritten

C.tobewritten

D.havingwritten參考答案:A4.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis

.A.accent

B.identity

C.attitude

D.insurance參考答案:B32.Iusedto

toschoolwithoutbreakfast,butnowI’musedto

breakfastbeforegoingtoschool.

A.go;having

B.going;having

C.go;have

D.going;have參考答案:A略6.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_______GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimeasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案:D7.Somepeoplesayabilityis_____anyotherpersonalqualitywhenitcomestosuccess.That’s_____Idisagreeabout.Ithinkcharactercountstoo.A.moresuperiorthan;where

B.superiorerthan;what

C.superiorto;what

D.moresuperiorto;which參考答案:C8.Althoughthatbigearthquakedidgreat______tothiscity,itwassoonrebuiltfromthe______.

A.damage;ruinsB.damages;ruin

C.damage;ruin

D.damages;ruins參考答案:A9. Althoughweoftensendemailstoeachother,wehaveneverseeneachother______.A.inmyeyes

B.eyetoeye

C.inmyface

D.facetoface參考答案:D10.TheJews_________aseriesofdisastersinWorldWarⅡ,becausetheGermanNaziswantedtokillallofthem.A.wentover B.wentafter

C.wentfor

D.wentthrough參考答案:D11.Whathesaid_________meandIwasataloss.A.confused B.amazed C.amused D.brightened參考答案:A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:他所說的使我困惑,我感到很茫然。A.confused“使困惑”;B.amazed“使驚訝”;C.amused“使娛樂”;D.brightened“照亮”。根據(jù)下文ataloss“茫然;困惑”可知上文他所說的話使我“困惑”,故選A。12.Hisidea_____abigpartyhaswonsupportfromhisfriends.A.tohold

B.holdsC.isholding

D.held參考答案:A13.Masha,ahostessonaChineseTVprogram,couldnotforgetthose_______momentswhenshefirstarrivedinChina,_______aboutChineseculture.A.embarrassing,confusing

B.embarrassed,confusingC.embarrassing,confused

D.embarrassed,confused參考答案:C試題分析:考查非謂語動詞?!澳切┝钊藢擂蔚臅r刻”,現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,可知第一空填embarrassing;“他對中國文化感到困惑”,過去分詞作伴隨狀語,可知第二空填confused。故選C。【知識歸納】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞surprising令人驚訝的,surprised感到驚訝;frightening令人害怕的,frightened感到害怕;moving令人感動的,moved感動;exciting令人興奮的,excited感到興奮;boring令人厭煩的,bored感到厭煩?,F(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物;過去分詞的主語通常指人。比如第7小題,annoying---annoyed此處表示教授感到煩惱,故把a(bǔ)nnoying---annoyed。14.Theinstructionsontheboxarevery________.

A.confused

B.confusing

C.confusion

D.confuse參考答案:B解析:本題考察詞義辨析。confused和confusing作表語使用時,前者主語是人,后者主語是物。confusion為名詞,confuse為動詞。15.Whatattitudeshouldwetake________thematter?A.for

B.to

C.in

D.on參考答案:B16.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly____theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.

A.consider

B.support

C.confirm

D.think參考答案:C略17.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo________.A.linked

B.related

C.connected

D.combined參考答案:D考查動詞用法。第二句意思為:“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結(jié)合時非常好的?!県avesth.done意為“使某事被做”。A項意為“相聯(lián)系的”;B項意為“有關(guān)的”;C項意為“相連接的”;D項意為“同時做,兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore可知,應(yīng)選D項,其余三項不符合語境,排除。18.Thereisnodoubt_________technologicaladvanceenablespeopletolivemorecomfortablyandhappily.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案:D【名師點(diǎn)睛】

很多學(xué)生很容易將that引起的同位語從句與定語從句相混淆,的確他們在形式上有其相同之處,但他們也有一些不同之處。

首先,從意義上講:同位語從句是對某一抽象概念名詞的補(bǔ)充說明或者對它進(jìn)行解釋;然而定語從

句是對前一名詞進(jìn)行修飾限定。

其次,從結(jié)構(gòu)上講:同位語從句中連接代詞that不指前一名詞,不在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分,不能省

略;然而定語從句中that即是指先行詞,須要在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一成分,可以作從句的主語、賓語、表語。作賓語時可以省略,此外,同位語從句所補(bǔ)充說明的名詞多為一些表示抽象概念的名詞〈fact、news、hope、truth、idea、suggestion、thought、question、order、problem、belief、fear、promise、information、doubt等》;而定語從句所修飾限定的名詞卻無限定。

例如:1、The

news

that

we

are

having

a

holiday

is

not

true.“

這則消息,我們將會放假系謠傳”.該句中that

we

are

having

a

holiday為同位語從句,是對news的補(bǔ)充說明,而that不作任何語法成分,只起連接作用.

2、The

news

that

we

received

was

from

my

father.“我們昨天受到的這則消息來自于我父親

”,該句為定語從句,that

we

received作定語修飾先行詞news,that即先行詞news作從句received的賓語,that可以省略。二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Lastyearmyschoolplannedtosetupthefootballteam.IwasexicitingaboutthenewsthoughIwasafootballfan.Ienteredforit,onlytobetoldthatIwastoofat.However,theysaidtherewillbeatestthreemonthslater.IfIcouldloseweightsuccessful,Iwouldbeadmitted.SoIdecidedgetupearlyeverymorningtodoexercise.Itwasdifficultyformetogetupearly,especiallyinwinter.Imadeagreatefforttogetuponthefirstfewday,butIdidnotgetupthefollowdays.AtlastIfailedin.HowIregretnow!IfIhadcontinuedwithmyexercise,Iwouldhaveachievedmy

goalandbecomeamemberofourschoolteamnow.參考答案:Lastyearmyschoolplannedtosetupthefootballteam.IwasexicitingaboutthenewsthoughIwasafootballfan.Ienteredforit,onlytobetoldthatIwastoofat.However,theysaidtherewillbeatestthreemonthslater.IfIcouldloseweightsuccessful,Iwouldbeadmitted.SoIdecidedgetupearlyeverymorningtodoexercise.Itwasdifficultyformetogetupearly,especiallyinwinter.Imadeagreatefforttogetuponthefirstfewday,butIdidnotgetupthefollowdays.AtlastIfailedin.HowIregretnow!IfIhadcontinuedwithmyexercises,Iwouldhaveachievedmy

goalandbecomeamemberofourschoolteamnow.1.the-a

2.exciting-excited

3.though-because

4.will-would5.successful-successfully

6.decided后加to

7.difficulty-difficult8.day-days

9.follow-following

10.in去掉20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Onbehalfofclass,Iamwritetoinviteyoutoattendanartexhibition,whatcanallowyoutoenjoythetraditionalChinesepaper-cutting.Herearesomerelevantdetailsaboutthem.Tobeginwith,theartexhibitionisgoingtoheldbytheNationalMuseumat9:00a.m.onthisSunday.Besides,theexhibitioniscompletefreeofcharge,soanyonewhoisinterestedinpaper-cuttingcantakepartinit.Furthermore,allthepaper-cuttingworksondisplaycamefrommanytopartistsinChina,includedvariousanimals,plantsandpeopleofallagesindifferentcolouredpaper.Lastbutnotleast,visitorareallowedtotakephotos,butyoucantakeyourowncameraifyouwant.參考答案:Onbehalfofclass,Iamwritetoinviteyoutoattendanartexhibition,what

writing

whichcanallowyoutoenjoythetraditionalChinesepaper-cutting.Herearesomerelevantdetailsaboutthem.

itTobeginwith,theartexhibitionisgoingto∧heldbytheNationalMuseumat

be9:00a.m.onthisSunday.Besides,theexhibitioniscompletefreeofcharge,soanyone

去掉

completelywhoisinterestedinpaper-cuttingcantakepartinit.Furthermore,allthepaper-cuttingworksondisplaycamefrommanytopartistsinChina,includedvarious

come

includinganimals,plantsandpeopleofallagesindifferentcolouredpaper.Lastbutnotleast,visitorareallowedtotakephotos,butyoucantakeyourowncameraifyouwant.visitors

and/so【分析】本文是一篇邀請信。本文講述了作者代表班級邀朋友參加一個藝術(shù)展覽及與藝術(shù)展覽相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)?!驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾闀r態(tài)。句意:我代表班級,寫信邀請你參加一個藝術(shù)展。表示正在進(jìn)行的動作用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故將write改為writing。第二處:考查定語從句。句中先行詞為artexhibition,在非限定性定語從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞which。句意:我代表班級寫信邀請您參加一個藝術(shù)展覽,讓您欣賞中國傳統(tǒng)剪紙。故將what改為which。第三處:考查代詞。句中代指單數(shù)名詞artexhibition,故用代詞it。句意:這里有一些相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)。故將them改為it。第四處:考查語態(tài)。句中主語artexhibition與動詞hold之間為被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。句意:首先,藝術(shù)展覽將于本周日上午9點(diǎn)在國家博物館舉行。故在held前面加上be。第五處:考查時間狀語。句意:首先,藝術(shù)展覽將于本周日上午9點(diǎn)在國家博物館舉行。由this,that,these,those等用于表示時間概念的名詞前,前面不加介詞,故把on去掉。第六處:考查副詞。修飾形容詞free,前用副詞形式。句意:此外,展覽是完全免費(fèi)的。故將complete改為completely。第七處:考查時態(tài)。陳述客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:所有展出的剪紙作品都來自中國的許多頂尖藝術(shù)家。故將came改為come。第八處:考查介詞。句意:包括各種各樣的動物、植物和不同年齡的人。這里用介詞including表示“包括”,included是動詞,但與前面的句子沒有連詞連接,所以不能用在此處,。故將included改為including。第九處:考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)句中謂語動詞are可知,句中主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:游客可以拍照。故將visitor改為visitors。第十處:考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句之間的關(guān)系可知,這里為并列關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系。句意:(所以)如果你想拍照,你可以自己帶相機(jī)。故將but改為and/so。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。FindleyLake,NewYorkisasmallbeautifulvillagethatsellsitselfasaholidayplaceforallseasons.TheFindleyLakeAreaChamberofCommerce(商會)supportsanumberofeventsalltheyearroundthatbegininMarch.AtFindleyLakeduringthesummer,thereisboating,fishingandwatersportactivities.Youcanwatchaboatparade(游行)andafireworksdisplay(表演)attheFindleyLake4thofJulyboatparade.The“HarvestFestival”andOctober’s“AutumnattheLake”showthatfallseasoniscoming.InNovember,FindleyLake’s“ChristmasthroughtheVillage”startsofftheholidayshoppingseason.ShoppingatFindleyLakeisawonderfulexperience.ItiseasytowalkalongMainStreetandvisitalltheshops.Thereareovertwentyshopsthatselldifferentkindsofgifts.Someofthespecialshopsarethecandlemakingfactory,theyear-roundChristmasshop,andtheVictorianshop.AtthecenterofFindleyLakeistheBlueHeronInnwhichisapleasantplacetostayin.Breakfasts,lunchesanddinnersareopentothepublicandthemealsaredelicious.Dineoutsideontheporchlookingdownthelakeorinsidethecomfortablediningrooms.Taketimetoshopattheirstore,Nostalgia,foruniqueitems.Asyouwalkaroundtown,youcanseeaworkingwaterwheel.Ifyouhaveaninterestinhistory,stopandvisittheWorldWarIIMuseumaswell.TheVillageofFindleyLakeofferssomethingforeveryone.Itisafantasticwaytospendanafternoon.Withyear-roundshoppinganddeliciousdiningattheBlueHeronInnwhilelookingdownatthebeautifulviewofthelake,itiscertaintopleasethevisitorstothisattractivevillage.69.WhencanyouseeafireworksdisplayinFindleyLake?A.Inspring.

B.Insummer.

C.Inautumn.

D.Inwinter.70.TheauthormentionstheactivitiesinPara.1mainlytoshow______.A.thewonderfulsightsinFindleyLake

B.FindleyLakeisagoodplacetoholdkindsofactivitiesC.theholidayshoppingseasoninFindleyLakeD.FindleyLakeisagoodplacefortouriststotravelatanytime71.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMainStreet?A.Itisfamousforitsdifferentbuildings.B.Itiswellknownforitsbeautifulsights.C.Itisfullofgiftshops.D.Itisapleasantplacetohavemeals.72.FromthepassageweknowNostalgia_______.A.isaWorldWarIImuseum

B.sellsspecialgoodsC.servesdeliciouslocalfoods

D.providescomfortablerooms參考答案:BDCB22.Twelve-year-oldLeonardowasborninapoorfamilyinBambamarcainPeru.Heknewhowtoreadbuthehadneverseenabookinhislife.Soheaskedthenewpriest(牧師)inhisvillagetogivehimone.Buttherewasnoelectricity.SoLeonardoborrowedcandlesfromthechurchandsatupallnightreadingit.Thenextmorning,hewasatthedoorofthepriestaskingforanotherbooktoread.JohnMedcalf,thepriest,wasmoved.Healsorealisedthatpeoplewouldlovetoreadifgivenachance.ButheknewhowdifficultitwasforLeonardoandthoseinhisvillagetogetbooks.Andyet,noonecanbetaughttoreadandwritewithoutbooks.Tomakepeopleinapoor,farawayareagrowtolovebooks,theyhavetobewiththem.Sohethoughttheonlywaywastobringbookstopeople.Buthowcouldthisbedone?Mobilelibrariesorcarlibrarieswouldbetooexpensiveanddifficulttocontinueintherocky,hillylandofPeru.Sowhatothermethodcouldbeused?Medcalfgotanewideafromthebarefoot(赤腳)doctorsofChina.Andthatwashowthebarefootlib

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