2022年浙江省嘉興市馬橋中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022年浙江省嘉興市馬橋中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnmyeighthbirthdaypartyIreceivedapencilbox______withsomecartoonpicturesonthetop.A.decorating

B.decorated

C.todecorate

D.decorates參考答案：B2.ThedoctortoldJack’smotherthatitwouldnottakehimlongto________fromhisillness.A.suffer

B.separateC.escape

D.recover參考答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為醫(yī)生告訴jack的媽媽不用多久他就會痊愈的。Recoverfrom從...中康復，符合句意。Sufferfrom遭受，忍受；separatefrom與...分離；escapefrom從...中逃離。故選D。3.Nobodyintheclassadmitted____thewindow.A.breaking

B.tobreak

C.tohavebroken

D.broke參考答案：A4.---You'veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave.

_____andturnitoff.A．I'vegone

B.

I'llgo

C．Igo

D．I'mgoing參考答案：B5.Theproudgirlcan'tgetonwellwithherclassmates,becauseshe________

alltheothergirlsintheclass.A.looksdownupon

B.looksoutfor

C.looksbackon

D.looksforwardto參考答案：A6.—MustIturnoffmymobilephonenow? —No,you______.Youcankeepitonuntilyougetaboard. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.needn’t參考答案：D7.Heinsistedthathe________thebikeandtherefore__________.A.shouldn’tsteal;shouldn’tbepunished

B.hadn’tstolen;shouldn’tbepunishedC.didn’tsteal;wasn’tpunished

D.notsteal;notbepunished參考答案：B8.---Isyourheadachegetting________________?

---No,it’sworse.

A.better

B.bad

C.less

D.well參考答案：A略9.Sheisso______towardsheremployeesthattheyallrespecther.A.considering

B.considerable

C.considered D.considerate參考答案：D10.Of

all

the

books

on

the

desk,

______

is

of

any

use

for

our

study.A.

nothing

B.

no

one

C.

neither

D.

none

參考答案：D11.He，________inapoorfamily，becameoneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.A．a(chǎn)sborn

B．thatis C．whois

D．a(chǎn)lthoughborn參考答案：D[考查省略句的用法。依據(jù)句意前后轉折，因此應該是although的讓步狀語從句的省略。]12.Wealwayshelpedeachotherwithstudiesathighschooland_______webothpassedthecollege

entranceexamination

A.

ontheotherband

B.

inotherwords

C.

asaresult

D.

bytheway參考答案：C13.TheoldpictureItookinthecountrysidealways_______meofthetimethatIspentthere.

A.thinks

B.tells

C.remembers

D.reminds參考答案：D14.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may參考答案：C15.Accordingtothesurvey,thereason____peopleareunhappyis____theydonothaveenoughlove.

A.that;that

B.why;because

C.why;that

D./;

that參考答案：C16.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_________thedinneralready.A.cooked

B.havecooked

C.wascooked

D.hadcooked參考答案：D17.Aftertheearthquake,manytownsandvillagewereleft

ruins.A.under

B.for

C.on

D.in參考答案：D18.LittleTommywaswillingtotelltheteacher_____hehaddonebefore.

A.which

B.how

C.where

D.What參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。David，alittleboylivingnextdoorbyme，likedfastfoodverymuch.Hisparentswassobusythattheyhadalittletimetocookforhimathome.Sotheyoftentookhimouteatfastfood.ThatwasbecauseDavidbecameoverweight.Mymotherhadalwaystoldhisparentsthattoomuchfastfoodwasharmful，andtheyignoredmymother'ssuggestion.Recently，thedoctorwarnedhimnevertoeatfastfoodanymoreafterthepoorboyhasaphysicalexamination.Hisparentscametorealizewhatterribleamistakewehadmade.NowDavid'smotheroftencomestoaskmymotherforsomeadvicesonhowtomakehealthyfood.參考答案：David，alittleboylivingnextdoorme，likedfastfoodverymuch.Hisparentssobusythattheyhadalittletimetocookforhimathome.Sotheyoftentookhimouteatfastfood.ThatwasDavidbecameoverweight.Mymotherhadalwaystoldhisparentsthattoomuchfastfoodwasharmful，theyignoredmymother'ssuggestion.Recently，thedoctorwarnedhimnevertoeatfastfoodanymoreafterthepoorboyaphysicalexamination.Hisparentscametorealizeterribleamistakehadmade.NowDavid'smotheroftencomestoaskmymotherforsomeonhowtomakehealthyfood.解析：1.第一處by改為tonextto緊挨著，是固定短語。這里表示我的鄰居，故by改為to。2.第二處was改為were主語為Hisparents是復數(shù)，所以動詞用復數(shù)，故was改為were。3.第三處把a去掉句意為他的父母太忙了以至于幾乎沒有時間為他在家做飯。alittle一點兒，little幾乎沒有。故把a去掉。4.第四處eat前加to不定式表示目的，他們經(jīng)常帶他出去吃快餐。故eat前加to。5.第五處because改為why句意為：那就是為什么David會超重，后面的從句是表示結果而不是原因，故because改為why。6.第六處and改為but前后兩句話之間是轉折關系，故and改為but。7.第七處has改為had考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)主句中的warned可知應該用一般過去時，故has改為had。8.第八處what改為how感嘆句中形容詞前應該用how，terrible是形容詞，故what改為how。9.第九處we改為they考查人稱一致。這里代指的是他父母，故we改為they。10.第十處advices改為adviceadvice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。故advices改為advice。

20. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者不計分。

Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble.IworkedhardatEnglishanddevoteallmysparetimetopractiseit.ButIfailedtopastthemid-termexamination,whichmademegreatdisappointed.SoIaskedmygrandpaforadvicewhenIgottohome.HearingthatItoldhim,hesaid,"Insomeextent,examinationresultsaresometimesunequaltoyourstudylevel.Youcan'tjudgeyourprogressbyoneexamination."Heencouragedmetoworkhardforlongtimetoimprovemymarks.Itookmygrandpa'sadvice.NowIrealizethattheprocessoflearningismoreimportantandmyEnglishismorebetterthanbefore.Frommyexperience,Ifeelthatweshouldlistentoopinionfromoldpeople.參考答案：Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble.IworkedhardatEnglishanddevoteallmysparetimeto

devoted

practiseit.ButIfailedtopastthemid-termexamination,whichmademegreatdisappointed.SoIpracticing

passaskedmygrandpaforadvicewhenIgottohome.HearingthatItoldhim,hesaid,"Insomeextent,

to

what

To

examinationresultsaresometimesunequaltoyourstudylevel.Youcan'tjudgeyourprogressbyone

examination."Heencouragedmetoworkhardfor∧longtimetoimprovemymarks.Itookmy

agrandpa'sadvice.NowIrealizethattheprocessoflearningismoreimportantandmyEnglishis

much或去掉

morebetterthanbefore.Frommyexperience,Ifeelthatweshouldlistentoopinionfromoldpeople.

opinions

三、閱讀理解21.TOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDisoneoftheleadingelevatorcompaniesintheworldwithmorethan120branchcompaniesaroundtheglobe.SHENYANGTOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDinShenyangproduceshigh-qualityelevators.Weareofferingthefollowingpositions:●PlantManager:ExcellentSeniorEngineerwithexperienceinthisfieldtomanageourplantinShenyang●SeniorEngineers(MechanicalandElectrical):ForproductionandEngineeringDepartment,goodcommandofInternet●Juniorpositions:Forthosewhowishforsuccess●Onepurchaser(購貨員):Preferablywithexperienceinamechanicalengineeringcompanyandinternationalmarkets●CostAccountant(會計):

5yearsexperienceinmechanicalfactorycosting,goodknowledgeinOffice2000,CETlevel.FortheseseniorlevelPositions,weexpectpreferablyauniversitydegreeoranexcellentjobrecord.3-5yearsofexperienceonthejobandgoodcommandofEnglish.Ifyouarereadytoworkwithus,wewillofferattractivesalarypacketandbrightfuture.SHENYANGTOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDShenyang

LiaoningProvinceTOWERDAIRYPRODUCTCOMPANYLTDisawell-knownfoodcompanyinSuzhou.We’reofferingthefollowingpositions:(1)Secretary●Universitygraduate●GoodatEnglishspeaking,writing＆translating●GoodPCknowledgeandtypingskill●Pleasantcharacterwithgoodpersonalskill(2)Accountants●Collegeoruniversitygraduate●GoodcommandofEnglishandPCoperation●Workexperience(3)ProductionTrainees●Collegeoruniversitygraduate●Foodengineering／machineryorchemistry●GoodcommandofEnglish●1－2yearsexperienceinfoodfactory●LeadershipabilityandPCknowledge(4)Productionworkers●Polytechnic(工藝的)schoolgraduate●Foodtechnologyorchemistry●KnowledgeofbasicEnglish●1-2yearsexperienceinfoodfactoryTOWERDAIRYPRODUCTCOMPANYLTDSuzhou

JiangsuProvince64.IfyouwanttogetaseniorpositioninTOSHIBA,youneedtohave_________.A.workexperienceonthejob

B.typingskillsandknowEnglishwellC.goodwishesforthejob

D.pleasantcharacterandPCskill65.EachpositionofferedbyTOWERrequirestheapplicantto__________.A.haveworkexperience

B.beauniversitygraduateC.havegoodPCknowledge

D.haveknowledgeofEnglish66.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youhadbetteraskforthepositionof________.A.asecretaryinTOWER

B.aproductionworkerinTOWERC.aseniorengineerinTOSHIBA

D.acostaccountantinTOSHIBA67.Asagraduatefromuniversitythisyear,youcanprobablygetajobas_______.A.acostaccountantinTOSHIBA

B.apurchaserinTOSHIBAC.asecretaryinTOWER

D.anaccountantinTOWER參考答案：ADBC22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。BillRobinsonisontrialformurder(因謀殺而受審).HegrewupinasmalltowninOhioandthenwenttoKentStateUniversityforoneyear.Whenhewasnineteenyearsold,hewasaskedtojointhearmyandwassoonsenttofightinVietnam.Hewasveryunhappythereashehatedthewarandhehatedkillingpeople.Twoyearslaterhereturnedhomeandtriedtopickupwherehehadleftoff,butthingswereneverquitethesameagainfortheyoungblackman.Foronething,healwayshadterribledreamsaboutthewar.Hecouldnotconcentrateonhisstudiesandsoonhehadtoleaveschool.Thenhewasfiredfromonejobafteranother.Hewantedtomeetsomeoneniceandgetmarried,buthejustcouldn’tseemtogetclosetoanyone.Hebecomeangryeasilyandpeopleavoidedhim.Hewasalwayslonely.Finallyoneday,whileeatingatarestaurant