2024-2025學(xué)年一輪版九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷2（含解析）

九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)模擬測(cè)試

英語(yǔ)試卷（二）

（滿分120分。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘）

第I卷（選擇題共60分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.Mr.Jiang,asanelderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesforelderly,andfinished

secondintherace.

A.the;theB.the;/C.an;theD.an;/

2.-IwanttovisittheSlenderWestLake.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?

一Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadtheonitswebsite.

A.instructionB.introductionC.conversationD.conclusion

3.Mygrandpaisstudyingcomputers.Hesaysifslearnnewthings.

A.nevertoooldtoB.solatetoC.oldenoughtoD.toooldto

4.Thefoodinthefridge.You'dbetterthrowitaway.

A.smellsterriblyB.smellsterribleC.issmeltterribleD.issmeltterribly

5.一Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?

一Ithinktheyneedmanythings,buttheyneedlovefromtheirparents.

A.atallB.aboveallC.afterallD.inall

6.-Ihaven'tseenyoureldersisterforyears.Whereisshenow?

—SheEnglandforfurtherstudysince2017.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasarrivedin

7.Ifsnecessarychildrensomesafetyskills.

A.of;learningB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.for;tolearn

8.―Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?

-Notuntiltheworktomorrow.

A.willbefinishedB.isfinishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished

9.-IsawDavidintheteacher89sofficethismorning.Doyouknow?

一Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.

A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

10.一MustItellJohnthenews?

-No,you.Fvetoldhimalready.

A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn,tD.needn't

11.WouldyoumindmehowEnglishwords?

A.tell;torememberB.telling;remember

C.telling;torememberD.totell;toremember

12.一Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong,Susan?

-.We'regettingintotherainyseasonnow.

A.FmafraidsoB.FmafraidnotC.ThafsimpossibleD.Ofcoursenot

13.Shewasane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn'tcome.

A.explainingB.expressingC.experiencingD.expecting

14.——Steven,IhearthatPeterhaswonanothergame.

一Ifsnotsurprising..Hepracticeshardestintheteam.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Nopain,nogain

C-ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

15.-Theboxlooksheavy.Doyouneedahand?

一Icancarrytheemptyboxbymyself..

A.NevermindB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Thanksallthesame

二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

ThereisanoldEnglishsaying,""Laughter（笑）isthebestmedicine."NormanCousinscertainlywould

16withthis.

NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears.Healso

wroteandspokeaboutworldpeace,17tomanydifferentcountriestosharehisideas.

Inthe1960s,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope,Mr.Cousinsgot

18Hehadastrangedisease.Itmadehimhardto19.Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,he

couldnotstandit.Everymovewaspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.Thedoctortold

Mr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknow20tocurehisproblemandhemight21be

better.Mr.Cousins,however,didn^wantto22hope.

Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby23feeling.Hedidnotwanttotake

medicinetocure24Instead,hefeltthathappyfeelingsor25mightcurehisillness.

Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospital26watchingcomedy（喜居U）

showsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehim

twohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.

Becausethedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandstayedinahotelroomtodo

hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshows

ontelevision,reading27books,andsleepingwhenhefelttired.Afterthreeweeks,hefelt_

28totakeavacationandbeginrunningonthebeachforexercise.

Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinswasableto29tohiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfback

to30.Whatasurprise!

16.A.agreeB.playC.disgraceD.go

17.A.travellingB.sendingC.talkingD.listening

18.A.lostB.surprisedC.sickD.ready

19.A.trainB.sitC.speakD.move

20.A.howB.whoC.whenD.where

21.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

22.A.setupB.giveupC.tidyupD.wakeup

23.A.dangerousB.interestingC.strangeD.unhappy

24.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.themselves

25.A.musicB.doctorsC.medicineD.laughter

26.A.byB.inC.onD.at

27.A.usefulB.sadC.humorousD.boring

28.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough

29.A.gobackB.gooverC.gointoD.goaway

30.A.loveB.healthC.illnessD.happiness

三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

WhenyoutravelinEnglandyoucan*tmissthevisittoWindsorCastle,thefamilyhometobritishkings

andqueensforover1,000year.

OpeningTimesatWindsorCastle:

Thecastleopeninghours

?1Mar2018-31Oct2018(Monday-Sunday09:30-17:15)

?1Nov2018-28Feb2019(Monday-Sunday09:45-16:15)

Prices

Adultticket:￡21.20

Familyticket(2adults&3childrenbetween5and17yearsold):￡54.70

Senior/Collegestudentticket:￡19.30

Under17yearsold/Disabledticket:￡12.30

CastleClosingDates

Thecastlewillbeclosedonthefollowingdates

?17&18Jun2018

?12Oct2018

Toptips:

?BuyyourticketontheInternetbeforeyouarrivetosavesometime.

?IfyouwanttoseetheChangingoftheGuardceremony,gettotheCastlegroundsat11:00.Duringthe

summerithappenseveryday,iftheweatherisgood.

31.WhendoesthecastlecloseonOctober1,2018?

A.A:09:30B.A:17:15C.A:09:45D.A:16:15

32.TheyshouldpayatleastifMrandMrsGreenbringtheirthreechildren(allbetween5and17years

old)tovisitthecastle.

A.￡79.30B.t67C.￡57.40D.￡54.70

33.TheChangingoftheGuardCeremonymightnottakeplaceinsummerif.

A.theweatherisbadB.thecastleisbeingrepaired

C.therearenovisitorsD.thequeendoesn*tlivethere

B

Haveyouevertriedhiking?Ihadmyfirsth汰ingexperienceonJadeDragonSnowMountain(玉龍雪山)

withmyfriendwhenIwenttoYunnan.

ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtraveledsofarwithoutmyparents.Iwasveryexcitedanddiscussedthe

planwithmyfriendalmosteveryweek.But,noteverythingwentaccordingtotheplan.Whenwearrivedat

Lijiang,theweatherwasnotgood.Itwasacloudydayandwecouldhardlyseethemountain.Myfriend

andIdecidedtobookatourcalledHikingtotheJadeDragonSnowMountain.

Thenextmorning,wearrivedatthestartingpointandwaitedforourguideanddriver.Wepassedalake

onourwaytothemountain.Itwashardtobelievethatthetemperaturecouldchangesofast.Whenwewere

inthecar,wejustworeshirts.However,whenwewalkedtothelakeside,Ifeltacoldwindblow.Thelake

wasbeautiful.Therewerelotsofwildanimalsthere.

Atthefootofthemountain,wecouldonlyseemountains,soilandtheskyataglance.Whenwearrived

atanaltitude（海拔）ofabout3800metres,Istartedtofeelabitsick.Thismadeithardtoenjoythe

view.Theguidegavemesomeadvice.Hesaid,“Watchyourstepinsteadofthinkingabouthowmanysteps

youhavetotake."Itwasnoteasy,buttheexperiencewasunforgettable.Itwasnicetoseethevalley（山谷）

fromupabovewhenwefinishedthehike.

In10days,weclimbedthemountain,visitedlotsofancienttownsandtraveledtoXishuangbanna.Ifs

hardtosaywhichpartwasthebest.Thingslikethismakeitsofuntotravel.

34.WhatdidthewriterandhisfrienddecidetodowhentheyarrivedinLijiang?

A.Tobookatour.B.Tobuysomeclothes.

C.Tohavesomelocalfood.D.Tovisitanancienttown.

35.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?

A.Thewriterwenttothemountainbybus.

B.Thewriterpassedabigparkonthewaytothemountain.

C.Thewriterfeltcoldwhentheywereoutofthecar.

D.Thewriterwenthikingwithoutanyguides.

36.Whatdidthewriterdowhenhefeltabitsick?

A.Heenjoyedtheview.B.Hesawthevalley.

C.Hewatchedhisstep.D.Hethoughtabouthowmanystepstotake.

37.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfirsthike?

A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Surprising.D.Terrible.

C

Volunteersareoftenoverlooked（忽視）bypeople.Butnoactivitiescancarryonsmoothlywithout

hard-workingvolunteers.Lastmonth,IvolunteeredattheColorRuninMelbourne,Australia.AlthoughI

didn'thavesomuchfunastherunners,Istilllearnedavaluablelesson.

Myjobwastogiveahighfive（擊掌）toeveryrunneratthefinishline.Atthebeginning,Isawitasa

simpletask.Whenthefirstrunnerpassed,Ireachedoutmyhandsandshouted“Goodjob!”

excitedly.However,asmoreandmorepeoplecrossedthefinishlineandclappedtheirhandswithmine,my

armsgotsore.What'sworse,itbecamehotter.Myclotheswerewetbecauseofthesweat（汗水），andIfelt

reallytired.ButsoonIsawagroupofchildrenrunningtowardsme.Theywereabout6years

old.Althoughtheyhardlycaughttheirbreath,theystillkeptgoingwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Theyput

uptheirhandsandsaidloudly,"Highfive!^^

Atthatmoment,Iwasquitetouched.Theyweresoyoung,andtheyrefusedtogiveup.Suddenly,Ifelt

myselffullofstrength（力量）.Iclappedtheirhands,“Welldone,littleguys!”

Thatisthemeaningofbeingavolunteer.Itisneveraneasyjob.However,wemeetdifferentpeople

andseethespiritthattouchesus.Althoughsuchspiritisnotoftenfoundindailylife,itcanhelpuslearna

lotwhenweseeitbyaccident.

38.WheredidtheColorRuntakeplacelastmonth?

A.InCanada.B.InAmerica.C.InAustralia.D.InBritain.

39.Whatwasthewriter'sjobattheColorRun?

A.Sheranbesidetherunners.

B.Shegavehighfivestorunners.

C.Sheofferedwatertorunners.

D.Sheledrunnerstothefinishline.

40.Attheverybeginning,thewriterthoughtherjobwas.

A.easyB.tiringC.funnyD.boring

41.Thewriterwastouchedbecause.

A.shesawsomanypeoplecrossthefinishline

B.herclotheswerewetbecauseofthehotweather

C.somechildrenrefusedtogiveup

D.alltherunnersgaveherahighfive

D

Imaginethatagirlsitsdownforatestinafutureclassroom.Herexampaperismadebyanartificial

intelligence（AI）（人工智能）modelbasedonherownlaming.Whenshefinishesherpaper,shehandsher

papertoherteacher,whousesanotherAImodeltogradethepaper.Basedontheresult,anewlearningplan

ismadeforthestudentaccordingtoherstrengths（優(yōu)勢(shì)）andweaknesses.Thisispersonalized（個(gè)性化的）

educationatitsbest.

CouldthisbethefutureofAIineducation?Itiscertainlypossible.Withthedevelopmentofhigh

technology,thedreamabouttheAIclassroomwillcometrueevenfasterthanweexpected.

However,italsoputsaquestion:HowcanAIhelpstudentsimprovetheirschoolwork?

AIcanusepastinformationtomakepersonalizedlearningplansaccordingtostudents5

performances.Theplansallowstudentstolearnattheirownspeedandintheirownway.AIcaneasily

catchexpressions（表情）onstudents5faces.Whenstudentsgetintotrouble,AImodelscanmakea

mark.Evenbeforetheystarttoshowsignsoftrouble,AImodelscanmakecorrectpredictions（預(yù)測(cè)）.Atthe

sametime,AImodelscanprovidewaysofdealingwithproblemsandimprovinglearningplansquickly.

Whafsmore,AIcanprovidethespecialprogramforthosewhohaveproblemsinlearning.One

exampleofacompanydevelopingAItoimprovethelearningexperienceisNuance.ItofferedDragon

SpeechRecognitiontechnology.Withthesupportofvoicerecognition（識(shí)另lj）,AIallowsstudentstocomplete

tasksonlybyspeaking.Thisoffersachancetothosewhohaveproblemsinwriting.AIwillbecomemore

andmoreimportantineducation.Inthenearfuture,wewillseeanAIclassroom.Itcannotonlyprovide

personalizedlearningplansbutalsousetechnologytopredictresults.Educationwillbepersonalizedtoa

student'sstrengths,bringingamoreenjoyablelearningexperienceforallstudents.

42.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Tomakestudentsmoreworriedabouttests.B.Toexplainwhylearningplansarenecessary.

C.Tointroducepersonalizededucationtoreaders.D.ToshowstudentshowmeaningfultheAImodel

is.

43.FromParagraph4,wecanlearnAImodelscan.

A.makegooduseoflearningplansB.describedifferentkindsofexpressions

C.markandpredicttroublebyexpressionsD.keepstudentsawayfromthepossibleproblems

44.WhatistheexampleofNuanceusedtoshow?

A.AIcanimprovestudents9writingskills.B.AIcanoffertheservicetospecialstudents.

C.StudentscaneasilycompletetaskswithALD.Voicerecognitionmakesadifferenceto

education.

45.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.AIwillworkinsteadofteachersinthefuture.B.ItwilltakealongtimetobuildAI

classrooms.

C.AIwillbewidelyusedsoonintopuniversities.D.Studentswillhaveabetterlearningexperiencewith

AI.

第II卷（非選擇題共60分）

四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。

46.一Theyaretryingtouse3-Dprinterstoprintfoodthatisboth（美味的）andgoodforus.

一That5samazing.

47.Ifsreportedthatthe（形勢(shì)）inUkraineisgettingworsebecauseofthewar.

48.Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlifesuccessful.Sowhynottrytostudy（inaforeigncountry）?

49.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,youngpeopleusethemasamodem（twoormore

countriestakingpart）languages.

50.——Myhometownbecamefamousforitspottedlandscapeabouttwoago.

一Really?Youmeantwohundredyearsago?

B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。

stomachsouthpleaseduglycare

51.Hisbeautifulartworkshavebroughttopeopleallovertheworld.

52.Theboyputthecuponthebenchanditfelloff.

53.HishometownliesinthepartofTaihangMountains.

54.AccordingtotheUFA（聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織）,aroundtheworld,some800millionpeoplecan91fill

their.

55.Takeactionrightaway,orthingsmightgeteven.

c.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。

findchoosedonateexpecttie

56.ChenDananicepresentforhismumforthecomingbirthdayjustnow.

57.Millie,likeherclassmates,moneytocharitieseveryyear.

58.Look!Nickupthehorsetoatreeoverthere.

59.-Ilostmymobilephoneintheshoppingmallyesterday.

一WhynotgototheLostandFound?Theyone.

60.-Iyouallthetimeatyesterday5sparty,butyoudidn'tcome.

一I'mtrulysorry.Iattendedanimportantmeetingandforgottotellyou.

五、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整的、正確的形式,

使短文通順。

Chinaisanoldcountrywitharichculture.WhentravellingtoChina,understandingChineseculture

andcustomsisi61foryoutobehaveinagoodway.

IfsbecomingpopularforforeignerstobeinvitedintoChinesehomes.BeinginvitedtoaChinese

family'shomecanbeawonderfulandwarme62Chinesepeopleareknowntobeverywelcoming

（好客）?Whenyou'reinvitedtoaChinesefamily'shome,makesureyouarriveontime.Don'tforgetto

saygoodwordsabouts63youlikeinthehouse.Giftsareusuallygivenwhenvisitingsomeone's

homeorbeinginvitedfbrdinner.Chinesepeopleliketor64fruitorteainaniceboxorbasket.

Aftersomesmalltalks,comesthedinner.AChinesedinnertableisahappyplace,f65of

deliciousfoodandconversation.Wheninvitedoverfbrdinner,makesuretonoticewhateverybodyelseis

doingandtrytodothes66You'dbettereatplentyoffoodtoshowyou'reenjoyingit.Don'tfinish

offthewholedish,butleaveasmallamountoffoodontheplates.Itshowsthatthehosthasp67

enoughfood.

Forforeigners,Chinesepeoplemaybeverycurious（好奇的）.Chinesepeoplearen'tafraidtoask

personalquestions,evenifyou'vemetforthef68time.So,don'tbesurprisedtobeaskedthings

likeyourage,youreducationoryourwork.Youdonothavetoanswerthesequestions.Ifyoudon'twantto

talkaboutyourownlife,j69explaintothem.

EnjoyyourselfinthewarmandwelcomingworldofthelocalChinese.Asag70inChina,you

willgetspecialtreatment.Andyourhostsmakesureyouwillhaveagoodtime.

六、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.And

WesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship

（關(guān)系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.

InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend^home,thereisalwaysfruit

onthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguest

isnotagod.Actingaccordingto（木艮據(jù)）thehosfswayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviourforaguest.

Mywife'smother,averykindChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokingin

herhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatin

China,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.

InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmoke

intheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon'tbesurprisediftheysay,

"No,youcan'tsmoke."Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon't

allowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.

Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（適應(yīng)）thelocal

customs.Justasthesayinggoes,t6WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”

71.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?

72.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?

73.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife5smother5shome?

74.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhosfshome,whatquestionshouldheask?

75.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）

七、書面表達(dá)（本題滿分25分）

76.為了實(shí)踐社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀，你校學(xué)生會(huì)決定舉辦以“文明禮儀伴我行”為主題的征文比賽。

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示及要求，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文參賽。

要點(diǎn)提示：

1.尊敬（respect）父母，幫助他們做家務(wù)；

2.對(duì)人有禮貌，誠(chéng)實(shí)友好，幫助他人；

3.不在公共場(chǎng)合大聲講話，不亂扔垃圾；

4.節(jié)約糧食，節(jié)約用水；

要求：

1.短文須包含要點(diǎn)提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻譯），并在此基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.80詞左右（短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldhavegoodmanners.

Inaword,goodmannerscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.

參考答案

1.B

【詳解】句意：蔣先生作為一個(gè)老人，參加老年人特殊奧運(yùn)會(huì)，并且在比賽中獲得亞軍。

考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“tookpartintheSpecialGamesfor...elderly,andfinished...secondintherace.

可知，形容詞前加the,表一類人，theelderly老年人；second此處為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞finished,故不用

冠詞。故選B。

2.B

【詳解】句意：一我想去參觀瘦西湖。您能給我講講嗎？一對(duì)不起，我只知道一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。你可以在

其網(wǎng)站上閱讀介紹。

考查名詞詞義辨析。instruction指示；introduction介紹；conversation對(duì)話conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)“Could

youpleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”和答語(yǔ)'Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.”可知,此處說(shuō)的是想了解瘦西湖

的事情，下文說(shuō)不知道，說(shuō)可以在網(wǎng)站上閱讀介紹。故選B。

3.A

【詳解】句意：我爺爺正在學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)。他說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)新事物永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)嫌老。

考查副詞短語(yǔ)。nevertoooldto活到老學(xué)到老；solateto太遲做某事；oldenoughto足夠老做某事；too

oldto太老而不能。根據(jù)"Mygrandpaisstudyingcomputers.Hesaysifs...learnnewthings.“可知，爺

爺這么大年齡仍然在學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)，所以此處想表達(dá)學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)嫌老，故選A。

4.B

【詳解】句意：冰箱里的食物聞起來(lái)很難聞。你最好把它扔掉。

考查感官動(dòng)詞用法。smell意為“聞起來(lái)”，是感官系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除CD；感官系動(dòng)詞后接形

容詞作表語(yǔ)，排除A。故選B。

5.B

【詳解】句意:——你覺得留守兒童怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為他們需要很多東西，但最重要的是他們需要

父母的愛。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。atall根本；aboveall最重要的是；afterall畢竟；inall總共；根據(jù)"Ithinktheyneedmany

things…theyneedlovefromtheirparents.“可知，此處說(shuō)的是“最重要的是需要父母的愛“，故選B。

6.B

【詳解】句意：一我好幾年沒(méi)有看見你姐姐了。她現(xiàn)在在哪兒呢？一自2017以來(lái)，她去紐約深

造去了。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasgoneto表示某人去了某地，指人在去某地途中，或者在某地，還沒(méi)回來(lái)hasbeen

in表示某人在某地呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常與since和for表示的時(shí)間段連用；hasbeento表示某人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某

地，指人已回來(lái)；hasarrivedin,是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能于延續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配。根據(jù)題干中“I

haven'tseenyoureldersisterforyears.Whereisshenow?”可見姐姐不在此地，結(jié)合題干中"…England

forfurtherstudysince2017.“可知姐姐自從2017年以來(lái)就沒(méi)回來(lái)，可見姐姐在英國(guó)待了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用

havebeenin。答案為B。

7.D

【詳解】句意：孩子們有必要學(xué)習(xí)一些安全技能。

考查介詞和非謂語(yǔ)。此處是It,sadjfoi7ofsbtodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞“necessary”是修飾物的，此處介詞

用for；后接不定式作主語(yǔ)；故選D。

8.B

【詳解】句意：一我們什么時(shí)候去體育中心觀看籃球比賽？一直到明天完成這項(xiàng)工作才能去。本題是

until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)句。所以選B。

9.D

【詳解】句意：——我今天早上在老師辦公室看見大衛(wèi)了。你知道他為什么在那里嗎？——他去那里

交作業(yè)。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。how如何；when何時(shí)；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)"Hewenttheretohandin

hishomework.“可知，此處詢問(wèn)大衛(wèi)去辦公室的原因，故選D。

10.D

【詳解】句意：——我必須告訴約翰這個(gè)消息嗎？——不，你不必。我已經(jīng)告訴他了。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn't禁止；wouldn't將不；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；needn't不必；must的一般疑問(wèn)句，否

定回答用neednt故選D。

11.C

【詳解】句意：你介意告訴我怎樣記住英語(yǔ)單詞嗎？根據(jù)Wouldyoumind…可知此句運(yùn)用了固定句型

Wouldyouminddoingsth”你介意某人做某事嗎？”后面應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)名詞，故先排除A、D選項(xiàng)分析句子，

可知me后跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句作tell的賓語(yǔ)；結(jié)合疑問(wèn)詞how可知此處可以運(yùn)用"疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ)

的用法，故而排除B；綜合以上分析，故答案選C。

12.A

【詳解】句意：——多么大的雨?。∷鼤?huì)持續(xù)很久嗎，蘇珊？——恐怕是的。我們現(xiàn)在正進(jìn)入雨季。

考查情景交際用語(yǔ)辨析。I'mafraiddo恐怕是這樣的；『mafraidnot恐怕不是這樣的；Thafsimpossible

那是不可能的；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)"We'regettingintotherainyseasonnow.”可知，正值雨季,

雨季的時(shí)候雨天持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。I'mafraidso符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

13.D

【詳解】句意她整個(gè)上午都在等她朋友的電子郵件，但沒(méi)有來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。explain解釋express

表示；experience經(jīng)歷；expect期待。由下文“butitdidn'tcome.但是電子郵件沒(méi)有來(lái)“可知，她整個(gè)早

上在期待一個(gè)來(lái)自朋友的郵件，故選D。

14.B

【詳解】句意：——Steven,我聽說(shuō)Peter已經(jīng)贏了另外一場(chǎng)比賽?！⒉黄婀?。沒(méi)有付出，就沒(méi)有

收獲。他在隊(duì)里面訓(xùn)練最刻苦。

考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)Nopain,nogain.沒(méi)有付出，就沒(méi)有收獲Manyhandsmake

lightwork.眾人拾柴火焰高Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行勝于言。根據(jù)"Hepracticeshardestinthe

team.“可知，此處應(yīng)用“Nopain,nogain."，表示“Peter刻苦訓(xùn)練”。故選B。

15.D

【詳解】句意:——這箱子看起來(lái)很重。你需要幫忙嗎？—我可以自己拿這個(gè)空盒子。不過(guò)還是要

謝謝你。

考查情景交際。Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系You，rewelcome不客氣Itdoesn'tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系Thanksallthesame

同樣地感謝你。根據(jù)"Doyouneedahand?”和力cancarrytheemptyboxbymyself.”可知，拒絕了前者的

幫忙，但是仍要表示感謝，故選D。

16.A17.A18.C19.D20.A21.D22.B23.D24.A

25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述諾曼?卡森斯因?yàn)榉泵Φ墓ぷ鞫?，醫(yī)生沒(méi)有方法治療他的疾病，后來(lái)他通過(guò)尋找

笑的愉悅感覺而恢復(fù)健康的經(jīng)歷。

16.句意：諾曼?卡森斯肯定會(huì)同意這一觀點(diǎn)。

agree同意；play玩；disgrace使丟臉；go去。"this"指的是"Laughteristhebestmedicine”,句子表達(dá)他

同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，用短語(yǔ)“agreewith”。故選A。

17.句意：他也寫書并演講關(guān)于世界和平的內(nèi)容，到很多不同的國(guó)家去旅行分享他的觀點(diǎn)。

travelling旅行；sending發(fā)送；talking談話；listening聽。根據(jù)“tomanydifferentcountriestosharehis

ideas”，可知句子表達(dá)去很多不同的根據(jù)旅行，用現(xiàn)在分詞“travelling”。故選A。

18.句意：20世紀(jì)60年代，去歐洲繁忙疲倦的旅行回到美國(guó)之后，卡森斯先生生病了。

10st丟失的，迷失的；surprised吃驚的；sick病的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)“Hehadastrangedisease”,可

知句子表達(dá)他生病，用短語(yǔ)“gotsick”。故選C。

19.句意：這讓他移動(dòng)很艱難。

train訓(xùn)練；sit坐；speak講；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Everymovewaspainfill”,可知句子表達(dá)移動(dòng)很艱難。

用動(dòng)詞"move"。故選D。

20.句意：醫(yī)生告訴卡森斯先生他們不知道怎樣治療他的問(wèn)題，他可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)康復(fù)。

how怎樣；who誰(shuí)；when什么時(shí)間；where哪里。根據(jù)"tocurehisproblem”,可知句子表達(dá)怎樣治療,

用"howtocure”。故選A。

21.句意：醫(yī)生告訴卡森斯先生，他們不知道怎樣治療他的問(wèn)題，他可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)康復(fù)。

always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“ThedoctortoldMr.Cousinsthattheydid

notknow",可知醫(yī)生不知道如何治療，他的疾病可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變好，用副詞"never”。故選D。

22.句意：然而，卡森斯先生不想放棄希望。

setup建立；giveup放棄；tidyup整理，收拾；wakeup醒來(lái)。根據(jù)"however,didn'twantto”,可知前

后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表達(dá)醫(yī)生不知道如何治療，但是他自己沒(méi)有放棄，用短語(yǔ)“giveup”。故選B。

23.句意：卡森斯先生認(rèn)為這個(gè)病可能是由于不開心的感覺引發(fā)的。

dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)“Instead,hefeltthathappy

feelings”，可知句子表達(dá)的是不開心的感覺，用形容詞“unhappy”