山東省濟(jì)南市天橋區(qū)黃河雙語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期周測試題6.21無答案

PAGE6-山東省濟(jì)南市天橋區(qū)黃河雙語試驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期周測試題（6.21）（無答案）（時間：60分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)：150分考試時間：2024.6.21）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwasthehotellikeinthepast?A.Themealsweregoodbutnottherooms.B.Theroomsweregoodbutnotthemeals.C.Themealsandtheroomswereterrible.2.Whattimewilltheshipleave?A.At6：55. B.At7:05. C.At9:15.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstryingtodo?A.Callataxi. B.Catchabus. C.Findatimetable.4.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Abriefcase. B.Asuitcase. C.Acigarettecase.5.Whatdayoftheweekisit?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6~8題。6.Howoldwasshewhenshebecamefamous?A.Twenty. B.Fifteen. C.Sixteen.7.Whyhasthewomangivenupswimming?A.Shecan’tstandthehardtraining.B.Shecannotcompetewithothers.C.Shecannotwinanyinternationalcompetitionsnow.8.Howdoesshefeelaboutherfuture?A.Veryexcited. B.Abitlost. C.Verydiscouraged.聽第7段材料，回答第9~10題。9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Atarestaurant. C.Inanoffice.10.WhatisAlicedoingnow?A.She’slookingforanewjob.B.She’sworkingforacompany.C.She’sstudyingatauniversity.聽第8段材料，回答第11~13題。11.Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?A.Aplacewherepeoplecanhaveadrink.B.Atimewhenpeoplecanhavefun.C.Afriendtheybothliketotalkwith.12.Forhowmanyhoursisapubusuallyopen?A.Frommorningtillnight.B.Fourtoeighthoursaday.C.Itdependsontheowner.13.WhoisnotallowedtogointoapubinEngland?A.Youngpeople. B.Childrenunder14. C.Students.聽第9段材料，回答第14~17題。14.WhatisRobert?A.Adoctor. B.Adirector. C.Aretiredmanager.15.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Atennisinstructor. B.Aphysicaleducationteacher. C.Asportsclubmanager.16.Howwouldthewomandescribeherself?A.Easy-going. B.Agreeable. C.Unabletohandlepressure.17.Whatcanbetherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Colleagues. C.Husbandandwife.聽第10段材料，回答第18~20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerreallywanttodo?A.Shewantstogivesomeadvicetomiddleschoolstudents.B.Sheisannouncinganadvertisement.C.Shewantstotellushowtochooseauniversity.19.Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestion?A.Toearnmoneyaftermiddleschool.B.Togoontostudy.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodoyet.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Themoreyearsofschoolyouattend，themoremoneyyouarelikelytomake.B.Themoreeducatedyouare，themorechoicesyouhave.C.Youcanonlychoosecollegestostudyfurtherbeyondmiddleschool.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分,滿分10分）Manyyearsago,peoplereliedonthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayaround.Later,thecompasswasintroduced.Andnow,wehavesatnav(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航)systemstoguideus.Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestoshowtheuser'slocation.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone,toshowuswhereweare.TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSatelliteSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia'sGlobalNavigationSatellitesystem,theEuropeanUnion'sGalileoandChina'sownsatellitenavigationsystem,Beidou.OnOctober18,2024,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically(國內(nèi)地)producedjetequippedwiththeBeidounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.TheresultsshowedtheperformanceofthesystemdevelopedbyChinamatchesthatofsimilarsystemsproducedabroad,accordingtotheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina.Sinceitsintroductionin2000,theBeidounavigationsystemhasbeenincreasingnumbersofapplicationslinkedtoeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.Whenitcomestosharedbikes,smartlocksthatsupportBeidouchipsoffermoreaccuratepositioningthanothers,makingiteasiertofindabike.FarmerscanuseBeidou—enabledtractorstoplow(犁)thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeidoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.Beidou'sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.Withitsmanyuses,theBeidounavigationsystemisevenplayingabigroleintheBeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路).“Todate,theBeidousystemhascoveredmostpartsoftheAsia-Pacificregion,aswellascountriesalongtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad，”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeidousystem.Today,therearemorethan20Beidousatellitesaboveourheads,andChinaplanstolaunchevenmorethisyeartoexpandtheBeidounetworktobetterservetheBeltandRoadInitiative.“AsBeidouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics(物流)industry，”saidMiaoQianjun,SecretaryGeneralofthenavigationservicesassociation.“Ships,forexample,canuseittopositionthemselveswhilesailingacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries,nolongerlimitedtoSoutheastAsianregionsinthenearfuture.”Whatisthepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?Tocomparesomemodernsatnavsystems.Todescribethebenefitsofsatnavsystems.Totellushowsatnavsystemswerecreated.Tointroducesomesatnavsystemsandtheirfunctions.WhatcanweknowabouttheBeidounavigationsystemaccordingtothearticle?Itwasusedsuccessfullyinanewjetplane.Itismorepowerfulthanothersatnavsystems.ItwasintroducedtoChinaonOctober,2024.Itwasn'tusedinoureverydaylifeuntilrecently.Accordingtothearticle,theBeidounavigationsystemisalreadywidelyusedfor________.plowingthesoilandsowingseedsimprovingtheefficiencyofnetworkproducingmoresmartlocksforsharedbikesnavigatingshipsacrossoceanstoEuropeancountriesWhatisMiaoQianjun'sattitudetowardthefutureoftheBeidousystem?Worried. B．Casual.C．Positive. D．Doubtful.其次節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere1andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.2hewasdonewith3thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto4thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack5inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto6aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere7confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.9ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,professorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone10theblackdotandwroteaboutit11noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis12ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot13problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa14giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.15,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16seethattheseproblemsarevery17comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour18andenjoyeachmoment19lifegivesus.Behappyand20yourlifepositively.1．A．disappointed B．seated C．pleased D．devoted2．A．Once B．If C．Before D．Unless3．A．workingout B．handingout C．dealingwith D．mixingup4．A．open B．read C．defend D．turn5．A．space B．word C．dot D．sentence6．A．bring B．speak C．write D．talk7．A．still B．hardly C．never D．mostly8．A．By B．At C．In D．On9．A．Most B．All C．None D．Few10．A．concentratedon B．dependedon C．insistedon D．countedon11．A．for B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but12．A．with B．of C．a(chǎn)s D．to13．A．likes B．means C．prefers D．deserves14．A．picture B．lesson C．gift D．text15．A．So B．Besides C．Instead D．However16．A．properly B．a(chǎn)nyhow C．usually D．seldom17．A．big B．small C．serious D．difficult18．A．problems B．happiness C．a(chǎn)chievements D．embarrassment19．A．what B．who C．that D．when20．A．dream B．earn C．gain D．live第三部分學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)語篇填空（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）SPACE:THEFINALFRONTIER“Arewealone?What’soutthere?”1.(look)upatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymakevehicles2.(carry)bravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.

Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelt3.(travel)intospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.

Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededin4.(make)rocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.

On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewas5.(lunch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld6.(go)intospace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famouslysaying,“That’sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapformankind.”Followingthis,manymoregoalswereachieved.Forexample,America’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September19777.(study)deepspace,anditstilltransmitsdatatoday.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.

AlltheastronautsontheUSSR’sSoyuz11andAmerica’sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesire8.(explore)theuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.AnexampleofthisongoingworkistheInternationalSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard,9.(provide)acontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.China’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003,10.YangLiwei11.(success)orbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina’splan12.(establish)aspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsand13.(observe).Thefutureofspace14.(explore)remainsbright.

Europe,theUS,andChinaallhaveplanstofurtherstudyandexploreplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableus15.(understand)howtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.其次節(jié)單詞拼法（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）1.Youshoulddoit_____