B5U5-Vocab-Building公開課教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)課件案例試卷

B5U5VocabularyBuilding3.Keysentences1.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,

preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcoldandgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.它也幫助控制你的體溫，防止你的身體失去過多水分,對(duì)外物過熱或過冷時(shí)發(fā)出警告，并且讓你有觸覺。prevent…(from)doing阻止……做……keep…fromdoingsth.stop…(from)doingsth.類似句型：Theemperororderedhisporterstoprevent

thespeaker(from)enteringthebuilding.完成句子：1)Thereisnodenyingthatsunglassescanhelp____________________________________________(以保護(hù)眼睛免受傷害).2)Anyhow,childrenshouldbe

_________________________________________________(阻止孩子們玩火).preventyoureyesfrombeingharmedprevented/keptfromplayingwithfiresenseoftouch觸覺senseofsmell/taste/sight嗅覺/味覺/視覺asenseofdirection/humour/achievement/belonging/balance拓展：方向感/幽默感/成就感/歸屬感/平衡感2.Asyoucanimagine，gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正如你能想象的，被燒傷可能導(dǎo)致非常嚴(yán)重的損傷。as引導(dǎo)

從句，表示“正如……；正像……”；主句是

。非限制性定語gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries拓展：as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語1.Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,aswecansee.2.

Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearth.3.Grammar,ashasbeensaidbefore,

isnotasetofdeadrules.4.Asisoftenthecase,hewaslateforclass.3.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary，unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.除非你看到布料粘在燒傷的皮膚上，否則都要把它脫掉，必要時(shí)可使用剪刀。usingscissors是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語；ifnecessary是狀語從句的

形式；unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin是

狀語從句。省略條件沿著街道往下走，必要時(shí)可以騎個(gè)自行車，除非你看到一塊掛在高樓前的巨大廣告牌。Walkdownthestreetridingabikeifnecessary,unlessyouseeahugecommercialboardhangingbeforeatallbuilding.仿寫：4.Applyingoiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea，asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.Applyingoiltotheinjuredareas是動(dòng)名詞短語作

，as引導(dǎo)

從句。主語原因狀語吃得太多對(duì)健康有害，因?yàn)槟愕纳眢w無法消化掉所有你吃的食物。在受傷面上抹油是一個(gè)壞主意，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)把熱量保留在傷口里，而且可能導(dǎo)致感染。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth,asyourbodyisnotabletodigestallthefoodyoueat.仿寫：apply…to…把……涂在……拓展：1.Pleaseapplywhatyouhavelearnttopractice.2.Iwanttoapplyforthejob.3.Anurseisapplyingsomemedicinetohiswound.4.Hisapplicationformembershipoftheclubwasrejected.5.ApplicantswillbeexpectedtohavegoodcommandofEnglish.在傷口涂藥把應(yīng)用到申請(qǐng)這份工作n.申請(qǐng)n.申請(qǐng)人techniquewritingtechnique寫作技巧Therearevarioustechniquesfordealingwithindustrialpollution.處理工業(yè)污染有很多不同的技術(shù)。organInArizona,480peoplearewaitingfororgantransplants.亞利桑那州有480人在等待器官移植。

dyingpeoplewhohaveagreedtobeorgandonors愿意捐獻(xiàn)器官的垂死的病人senseofrighteousness正義感、senseofreality真實(shí)感、senseofhumour幽默感、senseofhonor榮譽(yù)感、senseofdirection方向感;目標(biāo)明確、senseofresponsibility責(zé)任感radiate1散發(fā)，流露；煥發(fā)Heradiatedcalmconfidence.他身上散發(fā)著沉穩(wěn)自信的氣質(zhì)。Kindnessradiatedfromher.她身上透著友善（radiatefrom從…散出）2?散發(fā)，發(fā)射〔光或熱〕Thelogfireradiatedawarmcosyglow.燃燒的原木發(fā)出溫暖舒適的紅光。Heatradiatedfromtheglowingcoals.燃燒的煤塊散發(fā)出熱量。minor-major〔尤指與其他事物相比〕小的，不很重要的，不很嚴(yán)重的

Theyplayedonlyaminorroleinlocalgovernment.他們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)卣镏皇前缪荽我巧?。minorinjury/illness/operationetc輕傷/小病/小手術(shù)等

Heescapedwithonlyminorinjuries.他逃過一劫，僅僅受了點(diǎn)輕傷。electric–electricityHarryjumpedasthoughhe'dreceivedahugeelectricshock.哈利跳了起來，好像猛然觸了電。swell-swelledswollenwrap1〔用紙或布等〕包，裹〔某物〕wrapsomethinginsomething

The

present

wasbeautifully

wrapped

ingoldpaper.禮物用金色包裝紙包著，很漂亮。wrapsomethingaroundsomebody/something

Hewrappedabandagearoundmyinjuredwrist.他給我受傷的手腕包上了繃帶。

I’vestillgotafewChristmaspresentstowrapup.我還有一些圣誕禮物要包起來。2?〔用手臂、腿或手指〕圍住

〔某物〕wrapsomethingaroundsomebody/something

Hewrappedhisarmsaroundherwaist.他用雙臂摟住了她的腰。1.easenoun[U]1.容易；輕易；不費(fèi)勁

lackofdifficulty1.Hepassedtheexamwithease.他輕而易舉地通過了考試。2.Theeasewithwhichshelearnslanguagesisastonishing.(定語從句)

她學(xué)習(xí)語言之輕松令人驚訝。2.舒適；安逸；自在；無憂無慮thestateoffeelingrelaxedorcomfortablewithoutworries,problemsorpain1.Inhisretirement,helivedalifeofease.他退休后過著悠閑舒適的生活。2.Iwon'tfeelateaseuntilyoucomebacksafely.你平安回來了，我心里的石頭才能落地。verb1.（使）寬慰；減輕；緩解tobecomeortomakesthlessunpleasant,painful,severe,etc.1.Thisshouldhelpeasethepain.這該有助于減輕痛苦。2.Theplanshouldeasethetrafficjaminthetown.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃應(yīng)該可以緩解城里的交通堵塞。2.（使）小心緩緩地移動(dòng)tomove,ortomovesb/sth,slowlyandcarefully1.Hewaseasingslowlyforwards.他正緩緩向前移動(dòng)。2.Sheeasedherselfintoachair.她輕手輕腳地坐到椅子上。withease

輕易地;毫不費(fèi)力地put/setsbatease

使某人放松feel/lookatease

感到/看上去放松easethepain/stress

減輕痛苦/壓力1.Wefeel____easeinourschooluniformseveryday.2.Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable____greatereasethaneverbefore.3.Igavehimsomemedicineto

緩

解

疼

痛

.atwitheasethepain用法小結(jié):即學(xué)即練:2.slipslippedslippedverb1.滑倒；滑跤toslideashortdistancebyaccidentsothatyoufallornearlyfall1.Sheslippedoverontheiceandbrokeherleg.她在冰上滑倒把腿摔斷了。2.AsIranupthestairs,myfootslippedandIfell.我跑上樓梯時(shí)失腳摔倒了。2.悄悄疾行；溜togosomewherequicklyandquietly,especiallywithoutbeingnoticed1.Sheslippedoutofthehousebeforetheotherswereawake.她趁別人還沒醒，溜出了房子。2.Theshipslippedintotheharbouratnight.船在夜間悄然進(jìn)港。3.陷入，進(jìn)入（困難或不愉快的處境）topassintoaparticularstateorsituation,especiallyadifficultorunpleasantone1.Iwroteitdownonaslipofpaper.2.Oneslipandyoucouldfalltoyourdeath.3.Herecitedthewholepoemwithoutmakingasingleslip.Noun.1.Hebegantoslipintodebt.他開始欠債了。2.Thepatienthadslippedintoacoma.病人陷入昏迷狀態(tài)?；?；小錯(cuò)誤；紙條紙條小錯(cuò)誤滑倒1.Shelookedroundbeforepullingoutapackageand_______(slip)ittotheman.2.Hishandwas_____________(slip)withsweat.3.Thelecturewasboringand

我

想

溜

出

去

.4.Iknowhedidn'tmeantosaythat.Itwasonly__slipofthetongue.拓展:slipperyadj.滑的slipone'smind/memory忘記aslipofthetongue 口誤aslipofpaper 一張紙條slipperyIwantedtoslipout.即學(xué)即練:slippingaExercisesonpage52.1.Writeawordyouhavelearntinthisunitbeforeeachdefinition.1.________apartofthebodythathasaparticularpurpose,suchastheheartorthebrain2.________achemical,usuallyaliquid,thathasapHoflessthanseven3.___________onethousandthofametre4.___________energysentoutinwaves5.__________materialusedformakingcloth,curtains,etc.6.__________apersonwhohasbeenattacked,injured,orkilledorganacidmillimeterradiationfabricvictim2.Choosetherightword(s)fromA-Ctocompleteeachshortconversation.1.A:Thepriceforthiscar?Fifteenthousanddollarsoutthedoor!Whatadeal!B:Well,ifthecarhadn’tbeeninanaccident,thatwouldbeagoodprice,butithasafew__________problems.A.slightB.minorC.tiny2.A:Ouch!Mylegreallyhurts!B:Whydon'tyoutakesomemedicineto_____________thepain?A.reduceB.relaxC.ease3.A:Haveyoutreatedanyrealemergenciesinyourfirst-aidcourseattheRedCross?B:Well,theyletusridealongwithsomeparamedics.Once,wegavefirstaidtoa_________ofatrafficaccidentbeforerushinghimtothehospital.A.victimB.patientC.sufferer4.A:Didyouhearthatthreepeoplediedinafirelastnight?B:Whataterrible____________!Howdidithappen?A.accidentB.incidentC.occasion5.A:CanIseeyouforamoment?B:Isitamatterof___________?A.urgencyB.emergencyC.seriousness3.Readthepassageaboutchemicalburnsandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.incidentlooseurgentorganacidvictimAchemicalburnoccurswhenyourskinoreyescomeintocontactwithan________orotherchemicals.Such_____________canbeverydangerousandrequire___________attention.Chemicalburnscanevenaffectyourinternal____________ifthechemicalsareswallowed.Firstaidshouldbegiventochemicalburnsimmediately.Forexample,wraptheburntarea____________withacleandothifpossible,jsimportanttosendthe_________tothehospitalrightawayifheorsheisseverelyburnt.acidincidenturgentorganslooselyvictimaneedleandthread針線

drown1.（使）淹死，（使）溺斃

Manypeopledrownedwhentheboatoverturned.船翻后許多人淹死了。2.〔聲音〕蓋過，淹沒

Atrainblewitswhistleanddrownedhisvoice.火車鳴響汽笛，淹沒了他的話音。Hewoulddrownhissadnessincoffee.他會(huì)借咖啡消愁minor(smallinimportance)minorinjuryslight(smallindegree)slightimprovementtiny(smallinsize)tinyspoturgenturgencyamatterofgreaturgency極為迫切的問題sprain

twistIfelldownthestepsand

sprained

my

ankle.我從臺(tái)階上摔下來，扭傷了腳踝。sprain

n.Ithoughtmywristmightbebroken,butitwasjustabadsprain.我以為我的手腕可能摔斷了，但只是嚴(yán)重扭傷。bleed(bledbled)bleedtodeathinterruptinterruptionnoun

[countable,

uncountable]

Wecantalkherewithoutinterruption.我們?cè)谶@兒談話不會(huì)被打斷。

fellowadj[同學(xué)的，同類的，同伴的]fellowfriends/workers/studentsn.1男人；家伙Paul’saneasy-goingsortoffellow.保羅人很隨和。2.

同事/同學(xué)/同胞等Wooderson’scourageearnedhimtherespectofhisfellows.伍德森的勇氣贏得了同事的尊敬。chokevi1.窒息，呼吸困難

chokeonHechokedonapieceofbread.他被一塊面包噎住了。2.(因情緒激動(dòng)而)說不出話，（使）哽咽chokewithHewaschokingwithrage.他氣得語不成聲。

vt.使窒息，使呼吸困難Thesmokewaschokingme.煙嗆得我呼吸困難。desperate1.〔為了改變?cè)愀饩秤龆巢幌半U(xiǎn)的，拼命的，絕望的Timewasrunningoutandwewere

gettingdesperate.2.非常需要…的，極其需要…的desperatefor

Theteamisdesperateforawin.這支球隊(duì)急需一場勝利。desperatetodosomething

Hewasdesperatetogetajob.他急于找到一份工作。3.〔行動(dòng)〕孤注一擲的adesperateattempttoescape孤注一擲企圖逃跑adv.desperatelyn.desperation

Indesperation,…….

screamindesperationpracticalgrab1.攫取，抓住

grabsomethingfromsomebody/something

ImanagedtograbthegunfromBowen.我從鮑恩手里把槍奪了過來2.〔因忙碌而〕趕緊，抓緊〔吃或睡〕

Whydon’tyougoandgrabsomesleep?你為什么不趕緊去睡一會(huì)兒呢？3.吸引〔某人的注意〕

Thebookisfullofgoodideastograbyourstudents’attention.這本書里通篇都是如何吸引學(xué)生注意力的好方法。faceup/down臉朝上/下，面朝上/下Thebodywaslyingfaceupintherain.尸體仰面躺在雨中。Harrywasthrownfacedownontotheground.哈利被面朝下地扔在地上。welfare1?幸福，健康；福祉Ouronlyconcernisthechildren’swelfare.我們唯一關(guān)心的是孩子們的幸福。2?〔對(duì)有個(gè)人或社會(huì)問題的人提供的〕幫助；福利welfarebenefits/services/programmesetctheprovisionofeducationandwelfareservices提供教育和福利服務(wù)collapse1.倒坍；塌下

Theroofhadcollapsedlongago.屋頂早就塌了。2.〔因病或虛弱〕突然倒下[昏倒]Hecollapsedwithaheartattackwhilehewasdancing.他跳舞時(shí)因心臟病突發(fā)暈倒了。collapseontotheground癱坐在地上3.〔系統(tǒng)、觀點(diǎn)、組織〕突然失敗，垮掉，崩潰，瓦解Theluxurycarmarkethascollapsed.豪華汽車市場癱瘓了。sleepin〔早上〕睡懶覺，睡過頭

WeusuallysleepinonSundaymornings.我們星期天早上通常睡懶覺。outofshapefoggy有霧的，全然不知道的，記憶模糊的thickfog濃霧Mymindwas

inafog.我腦子里一片混沌。3.delaynoun.1.[C]延遲（或耽擱、拖延）的時(shí)間aperiodoftimewhensb/sthhastowaitbecauseofaproblemthatmakessthslowadelayoftwohours/atwo-hourdelay兩小時(shí)的延誤Weapologizeforthedelayinansweringyourletter.我們?yōu)橥七t回復(fù)你的信而道歉。2.[C,U]延期；耽擱；延誤asituationinwhichsthdoesnothappenwhenitshould;theactofdelaying1.There'snotimefordelay.沒有時(shí)間了，不能拖延了。2.Reportittothepolicewithoutdelay(=immediately).立刻將此事報(bào)告警方。verb1.延遲；延期；推遲tonotdosthuntilalatertimeortomakesthhappenatalatertime1.She'ssufferingadelayedreactiontotheshock.她正在承受著沖擊所帶來的滯后反應(yīng)。2.Wedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.我們推遲告訴她這個(gè)消息，等有了適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)再說。2.使遲到；使耽擱；使拖延tomakesblateorforcethemtodosthmoreslowly同義詞：holdup1.Thousandsofcommutersweredelayedforoveranhour.數(shù)千名乘車上下班的人被耽擱了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。2.Thegovernmentisaccusedofdelayingtakingactions.政府被指責(zé)拖延采取行動(dòng)。即學(xué)即練:1.We'vedecidedtodelay___________(hold)thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.2.Inordertopreventthevirusesfromspreading,allthesemeasuresmustbecarriedthrough___________delay.（立刻；馬上）3.鑒于我目前的身體狀況，我的醫(yī)生勸我立即戒煙。Consideringmypresentcondition,mydoctoradvisedme________________________________________.holdingwithouttogiveupsmokingwithoutdelay4.interrupt1.插嘴；打擾；打岔tosayordosththatmakessbstopwhattheyaresayingordoing1.Sorrytointerrupt,butthere'ssomeonetoseeyou.對(duì)不起打擾一下，有人要見你。2.Wouldyoumindnotinterruptingallthetime?請(qǐng)你別老是插嘴好嗎？2.使暫停；使中斷tostopsthforashorttime1.Thegamewasinterruptedseveraltimesbyrain.比賽因下雨中斷了幾次。2.Weinterruptedthisprogrammetobringyouanimportantnewsbulletin.我們暫停本節(jié)目，插播重要新聞。interruptsbwithsth

因某事打斷某人interruptionn.打擾；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物withoutinterruption

連續(xù)地，不斷地用法小結(jié):即學(xué)即練:1.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimethatsomeone___________________(interrupt)methatevening.2.HeavysmogandfogcontinuedtohitmanypartsofeastandnorthChina,causingtraffic_______________(interrupt)．3.她連續(xù)幾年堅(jiān)持體育鍛煉。Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyears_______________________________.hadinterruptedinterruptionswithoutinterruption5.justify1.證明…正確（或正當(dāng)、有理）toshowthatsb/sthisrightorreasonable1.Howcantheyjustify

payingsuchhugesalaries?他們?cè)跄茏C明支付這么大筆薪金是正當(dāng)?shù)哪兀?.Hersuccesshadjustifiedthefaithherteachershadputinher.她的成功證明了老師對(duì)她的信心是正確的。2.對(duì)…作出解釋；為…辯解（或辯護(hù)）togiveanexplanationorexcuseforsthorfordoingsth同義詞：defend1.ThePrimeMinisterhasbeenaskedtojustifythedecisiontoParliament.要求首相就這一決定向議會(huì)作出解釋。2.Youdon'tneedtojustifyyourselftome.你不必向我解釋。justifiedadj.（做某事）有正當(dāng)理由的；合乎情理的

justification[U,C]正當(dāng)理由1.Icanseenopossiblejustification

foranyfurthertaxincreases.我看不出還能提出什么理由來進(jìn)一步加稅了。2.Hewasgettingangry─andwithsomejustification.他生氣了——而且不是沒有道理的。1.Shefeltfullyjustifiedinaskingfor