2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)必修五課件Unit2TheUnitedKingdom-Grammar

高二必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdomGrammar新課導(dǎo)入Canyoufindthefollowingsentencesinthereadingpassage?NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find﹢n.+pastparticipleV-edobjectcomplementhaveget1.Learnthepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplement.2.Knowthedifferencesbetweenthepresentparticipleandthepastparticiplewhentheyareusedastheattributive,predicate,objectcomplementandadverbial.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)本單元語(yǔ)法，了解過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。自主學(xué)習(xí)反饋Completethesentencesbyusingthewordsinbracketsandthestructurehave/get/findsomethingdone.1.We_______________________now.2.Youlookdifferenttoday.________________________3.Doyouwantto_________________________toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforit?havegotthehousemended

Haveyouhad

yourhaircut?havethedictionarydeliveredGrammar過(guò)去分詞用法（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）新課講解新課講解觀察閱讀下列句子，體會(huì)藍(lán)體部分的用法1．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2．Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth，butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.3．ItpassesthroughGreenwich，soPingyuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline.4．Weshan'tbeaskedtobetherebeforeeight.新課講解作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般來(lái)自及物動(dòng)詞,表示被動(dòng)和完成意義,說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài),一般跟它前面的賓語(yǔ)在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,表被動(dòng),其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞。一般可帶過(guò)去分詞形成賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞可以分為以下五類(lèi)。新課講解1.在feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch，think,observe等表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.新課講解2.在get,have,make,keep,leave使役動(dòng)詞之后,經(jīng)常用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示“使/讓…”。Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.新課講解3.表示“意欲,命令”的動(dòng)詞如like,order,want,wish，可用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible.Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.新課講解“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞用作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因等狀語(yǔ)。

Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.

Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.

Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.4.“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)新課講解5.“have+賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞”的幾種含義在“have＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，have也可用get。這一結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種含義：1.意為“主語(yǔ)請(qǐng)別人做某事”。Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.2.意為“主語(yǔ)遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測(cè)的事情”。Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt.3.意為“使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做完，也可以由主語(yǔ)參與完成。Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.新課講解過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。試比較：Ifoundhimlyingonthegrassjustnow.Ifoundhimknockeddownbyacar.區(qū)分過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)區(qū)別新課講解過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程，現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)它們之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.Isawhercomingintotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutof