高中英語Period Ⅲ　Using language課件

PeriodⅢ

UsinglanguageUnit4FriendsforeverLanguagepoints——析考點(diǎn)Grammar——定語從句(1)///////////////////Part1Part2///////////////////Part1Languagepoints——析考點(diǎn)夯實(shí)語言基礎(chǔ)精析

核心要點(diǎn)Ⅰ.寫作單詞——記其形1.____________n.青少年，十幾歲的孩子(13到19歲之間的孩子)2.____________

v.灌，注，倒3.____________n.素質(zhì)，品德4.____________

v.使(事件、行動(dòng)等)延期，推遲teenagerpourqualitypostponeⅡ.閱讀單詞——知其意1.potn. ________________2.gramn. ________________3.packn. ________________4.slicen. ________________鍋克小盒，小包片，薄片Ⅲ.拓展單詞——通其變1.____________adj.鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的inspire

v.激發(fā)；鼓舞；啟示inspirationn.靈感，鼓舞人心的人或事2.____________n.安慰，慰藉

v.安慰，撫慰comfortableadj.舒適的，舒服的uncomfortableadj.

不舒服的inspiringcomfort3.____________n.耐心patientadj.耐心的n.病人patientlyadv.耐心地impatientlyadv.沒有耐心地4.____________n.強(qiáng)烈的情感，激情passionateadj.熱誠的；狂熱的5.____________n.慷慨，大方generousadj.慷慨的，大方的patiencepassiongenerosity6.____________n.幽默感humorousadj.幽默的7.____________adj.焦慮的，不安的anxiouslyadv.焦慮地，不安地anxietyn.焦慮；渴望8.____________

v.使與……保持距離，撇清和……的關(guān)系n.距離；遠(yuǎn)處；疏遠(yuǎn)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷漠的humouranxiousdistanceⅣ.必備短語——英漢譯1.________________多達(dá)，高達(dá)2.________________被提出3.________________提出，想出4.feeldown

________________uptocomeupcomeupwith

感到傷心/不開心精析核心要點(diǎn)２1.inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的·inspire

v.激發(fā)；鼓舞；啟示·inspirationn.靈感，鼓舞人心的人或事[佳句背誦]

Shewasaverystrong，impressivecharacterandoneofthemostinspiringpeopleI’veevermet.(人物介紹)她性格堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，令人欽佩，是我見過的最能鼓舞人心的人物之一。inspiresbtodosth鼓舞某人做某事[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/句式升級(jí)?Thesesmallstudiesprovide____________(inspire)andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)?Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermysinceregratitudetoyou，forit’syourconstantencouragementthatinspiredme____________(be)confident.(感謝信)inspirationtobe?BecausehewasinspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing，Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.(2022·全國甲卷)→_________________________________________________________________________________，Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.(用分詞短語作狀語升級(jí))InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing2.patiencen.耐心·patientadj.耐心的·patientlyadv.耐心地[佳句背誦]

Shewasalivelyyoungwomanwithpatienceandimagination.(人物介紹)她是個(gè)充滿活力的年輕女子，富有耐心和想象力。(1)havepatiencewith對……有耐心losepatiencewith對……失去耐心withpatience耐心地(2)bepatientwith對……有耐心[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/完成句子/一句多譯?Yourluggagewillbeconveyedfromtheairporttoyourhotel，sopleasewait_____________patience.?Themother_______________________，screamingatherkidsandsayingsomethingthatwasabittooharsh.這位母親失去了耐心，對孩子們大喊大叫，說了一些有點(diǎn)過于嚴(yán)厲的話。withlostherpatience?

她是一位了不起的護(hù)士，對病人總是很有耐心?！鶶heisanawesomenursewho________________________herpatients.(patient)→Sheisanawesomenursewho_______________________________________herpatients.(patience)isalwayspatientwithalwayshaspatiencewith3.anxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的；渴望·anxiouslyadv.焦慮地，不安地·anxietyn.焦慮；渴望[佳句背誦]

ThefruitpickingactivityissowonderfulthatI’manxioustoshareitwithyou.(活動(dòng)介紹)這次水果采摘活動(dòng)是如此精彩以至于我渴望和你分享。(1)beanxiousforsb/aboutsth為某人/某事?lián)?憂慮)beanxiousforsth渴望得到某物beanxioustodosth渴望/急于做某事(2)withanxiety焦慮地[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/句式升級(jí)?Lookingaround___________(anxious)，Ialmostburstoutcrying.(情緒描寫)?Knowingyouwereanxious____________howtochoosefriends，I’mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions.(建議信)?Hewaswaitingfortheresultswith____________(anxious)asifsittingonpinsandneedles.(心理描寫)?I’manxioustohavetheopportunitytobeavolunteer.Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.(申請信)→_________________________________________________________________，Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.(用形容詞短語作狀語升級(jí))anxiouslyaboutanxietyAnxioustohavetheopportunitytobeavolunteer4.distancev.使與……保持距離，撇清和……的關(guān)系n.距離；遠(yuǎn)處；疏遠(yuǎn)·distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷漠的[佳句背誦]

Lookingup，Isawatreeinthedistanceglistengentlyasitreflectedthesun’srays.(場景描寫)抬頭一看，我看見遠(yuǎn)處有一棵樹反射著太陽光，發(fā)出柔和的光輝。(1)distanceoneselffrom使自己撇清與……的關(guān)系；使自己與……保持距離(2)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistance離一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處keepsbatadistance＝keepone’sdistancefromsb同某人疏遠(yuǎn)；對某人冷淡；與某人保持一定距離withinwalkingdistance(ofsth)走路就能到……[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/完成句子?Then，asIlooked____________thedistance，Idiscoveredaseriesofthreeorfourbigwavesheadingtowardstheshore.?Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous，soyoushoulddistanceyourself____________polarbearswhenphotographingthem.?Youcanalsovisitthecitymuseum，whichis___________________________________________whereyoustay.(推薦信)你也可以參觀城市博物館，從你住的酒店走著就能到。?Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream，afamiliarfigurecameuptoher_________________________.(場景描寫)當(dāng)她小心翼翼地沿著小溪走著時(shí)，一個(gè)熟悉的身影從遠(yuǎn)處朝她走了過來。infromwithinwalkingdistanceofthehotelfrom/atadistanceGrammar——定語從句(1)Part2圖解語法脈絡(luò)感知語法規(guī)律精講語法知識(shí)跟蹤落實(shí)檢查觀察下面的句子，并感知關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句的用法。1.Theearthquakethat/whichhitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeoplewho/thatlosttheirhomesinthedisaster.3.Harryistheboywhosemotherisourmathsteacher.4.Theonlythingthatiswrongwiththisiswhatmybrothersaidtometheotherday.5.Theteacherwhom/who/thatyouarewaitingforiscoming.一、定語從句的定義與關(guān)系詞的分類1.在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞，起定語作用的從句叫定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。2.關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞(that，which，who，whom，whose，as)和關(guān)系副詞(when，where，why)兩類。二、關(guān)系代詞的基本用法1.who指人，在定語從句中可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語，作賓語時(shí)可省略。Thechildrenwhowereinjuredinacaraccidentarebeingtreatedinthe

hospitalnow.

在車禍中受傷的孩子們現(xiàn)在正在醫(yī)院接受治療。Theboy(who)wesawyesterdaywasJohn’solderbrother.

昨天我們看到的那個(gè)男孩是約翰的哥哥。2.whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語，可省略，也可用who代替。Theboy(whom)theteacheroftenpraisesistheirmonitor.

老師經(jīng)常表揚(yáng)的那個(gè)男孩是他們的班長。3.whose既可以指人，也可以指物，表示“所屬”關(guān)系，在定語從句中作定語。Thisisthescientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.

這就是那位全國知名的科學(xué)家。Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.

請遞給我那本綠色封面的書。4.which指物，也可指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容或主句的一部分，在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語，作賓語時(shí)可省略。Thegoldmedal(which)shewonhasbeengiventoheroldschool.

她獲得的那塊金牌已經(jīng)被送給她的母校了。Thelittlegirlishavinganapplewhichisbigandred.

小女孩正在吃一個(gè)又大又紅的蘋果。5.that既可指人，也可指物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語，作賓語時(shí)可以

省略。Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.每年來參觀這座城市的人數(shù)達(dá)100萬。(that指人，作主語)Thesuitcasethat/whichliesonthegroundishers.地上放的那個(gè)手提箱是她的。(that指物，作主語)[名師指津]關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語或表語，因此定語從句中不能再出現(xiàn)關(guān)系代詞所替代的名詞或代詞。[譯]昨天晚上我們看的那部電影非常嚇人。[誤]Thefilm(that/which)wesawitlastnightisveryfrightening.[正]Thefilm(that/which)wesawlastnightisveryfrightening.三、關(guān)系代詞只能用that而不用which的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞為all，everything，nothing，anything，much等不定代詞時(shí)。Canyougivemeanythingthathasnosugarinside?能不能給我點(diǎn)兒里面沒有糖的東西？Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.所有能做的都做了。2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisisthefirsttwo-storeybusthatrunsinourcity.

這是第一輛運(yùn)行于我市的雙層公交車。GuilinisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.

桂林是我游覽過的最美麗的城市。3.當(dāng)先行詞被all，every，no，theonly，thevery，thelast等修飾時(shí)。That’stheonlythingthatwecandonow.

那是我們目前唯一能做的事。Thisistheveryscarfthat