四川省綿陽市玉龍鎮(zhèn)中學2020-2021學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

四川省綿陽市玉龍鎮(zhèn)中學2020-2021學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Japanhasrecentlyannouncedthatitwillrestartcommercialwhaling,________greatconcernandcontroversythroughouttheworld.A.tocause

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tohavecaused參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：日本最近宣布將重新開始商業(yè)捕鯨，引起了全世界的極大關注和爭議。分析句子可知，cause與前面句子的意思在邏輯上是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞causing。故B選項正確?！军c睛】非謂語動詞是考試考查的重點，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動進行、過去分詞表示被動完成、動詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語動作與謂語動作是同時發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。其中分詞做狀語的考查尤為重要。分析句子可知，cause與前面句子的意思在邏輯上是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞causing作伴隨狀語。故B選項正確。2.llof

suddensomepassengerson_____boardletoutscreams,runningupstairslike

crazy.

A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：3.Dalianis_______mostattractivecoastalcityandhowIwishIwouldgothere_____secondtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A略4.Jennyisnot

inthewaytotreatherstudents.Sometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.A.consistent

B.conventional

C.considerate

D.controversial參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.consistent始終如一的、一致的；B.conventional慣例的；C.considerate體貼的；D.controversial有爭議的。句意：Jenny對待學生的態(tài)度前后不一致，有時對他們太嚴厲了，有時又放任他們。根據(jù)“ometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.”判斷Jenny對待學生的態(tài)度不一致，故A項正確。5.—MayIsmokehere?—Chooseaseatinthesmokingsection,ifyou________.A.should B.must C.can D.may參考答案：B6.Suchfilms_____shownyesterday______notworthseeingagain.A.thatwas;is

B.aswere;are

C.aswere;is

D.thosewere;are參考答案：B7.—MichealwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.

—_____?Buthenevercamelatetoclass.

A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor參考答案：A8.Idonotfeel

giveyoueverythingyouwant.

A.confidentto

B.convenientto

C.troublesometo

D.boundto參考答案：D略9.

Iwasonthehighwaywhenhiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_____atleast150kmanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.wouldhavedoneC.couldhavedone

D.musthavebeendoing參考答案：D10.---Areyoutakingmorningexercisetomorrow?---Sure.Wedosportseverymorning_____itrainsA.aslongas

B.unless

C.asthough

D.incase參考答案：B11.China’snewerawillbeaneraofbuildingonpastsuccessestofurther

thecauseoftheCPCandthecountry.A.announce B.accompany C.advance D.accumulate參考答案：C12.—Dora,doyouthinkJack’sproposalreasonable?—I’msorryIhavemissedthat,butactuallyI

aboutanotherone.A.thought B.havethought C.hadthought D.wasthinking參考答案：D13.Theinterestingstoryiscompletelymadeupbymyself.Ifthereisanysimilaritytoyours，itisallby________．A．purpose

B．coincidence

C．design

D．reputation 參考答案：B考查名詞辨析及常用搭配。purpose目的，意志；coincidence巧合，bycoincidence巧合地；design設計，圖案；reputation名聲，名譽。句意：這個有趣的故事完全是我自己編寫的。如果和你的故事有任何相似之處，純屬巧合。14.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketoheoneof

reallyrich.TheJenkinsonsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoycesandnowtheyarebuying

third!A.the,a

B.the,the

C./,a

D./.the參考答案：A15.

Oneofthebasicprinciplesofwildlifeprotectioninvolves_______adequatenaturalfoodandsheltertomaintainpopulationsofeachspeciesinagivenenvironment.

A.provided

B.providing

C.toprovide

D.provide參考答案：B16.WilliamShakespeareisconsideredthegreatestplaywright________,andhisworksstillinfluencetheEnglishlanguageandtoday’sliterature.A.ofthetime B.ofalltimes C.attimes D.overtime參考答案：B17.

Muchtomy

,I’munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.A.fault

B.duty

C.guide

D.regret參考答案：D18.一Howlongdidittakeyouto_____theletter?—Twohoursorso．A．getacross

B．getover

C．getdown

D．getthrough參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的同用斜線（)劃掉.修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分.Twoheadarebetterthanone.Thisproverbmeanswecanmakethingsareeasierbyworkingwithothers,whoshowsthesignificanceofcooperation.Takemyexperienceasexample.Onceweweregivenquiteacomplicatedphysicsproblembyourteacherbutwewereexpectedtoworkitoutinanypossibleway.ConsideringthatIwasverygoodatidentifyingphysicalprinciplesandmyfriendJoewasbetteratperformingcomplexlycalculation,wedecidetoworktogether.Magically,wesolvedaproblemefficientlyandevenwerebetterthanthetopstudentchoosetoworkalone.Thisexperiencereallyimpressedmyselfalot.Soalwayskeepitinmindthatcooperationnotonlycontributesgreaterworkingefficiencybutalsoexploresourpotential.參考答案：Twoheadarebetterthanone.Thisproverbmeanswecanmakethingsareeasierbyworking

headswithothers,whoshowsthesignificanceofcooperation.

whichTakemyexperienceasexample.Onceweweregivenquiteacomplicatedphysicsproblembyourteacherbutwewereexpectedtoworkitoutinanypossibleway.ConsideringthatIwasvery

andgoodatidentifyingphysicalprinciplesandmyfriendJoewasbetteratperformingcomplexly

complexcalculation,wedecidetoworktogether.Magically,wesolvedaproblemefficientlyandevenwere

decided

thebetterthanthetopstudentchoosetoworkalone.

choosingThisexperiencereallyimpressedmyselfalot.Soalwayskeepitinmindthatcooperationnot

meonlycontributes∧greaterworkingefficiencybutalsoexploresourpotential.

to作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷說明了合作的重要性。1.head→heads.考查名詞。此處由two修飾名詞用復數(shù)，指兩個頭腦，故head→heads.3.who→which.考查定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句，有逗號和后面分開，要用which引導，which指代前邊整個句子，故who→which.4.but→and.考查連詞。句意：一次老師給了我們一道非常復雜的物理題，期望我們用任何可能的方式解決。前后句是并列關系，不是轉折，故but→and.5.complexly→complex.考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞calculation用形容詞，指復雜的計算，不用副詞。故complexly→complex.6.decide→decided.考查時態(tài)。此處是敘述過去發(fā)生的一件事，和本段所給時態(tài)一致用過去時，故decide→decided.7.a→the.考查冠詞。此處特指上文提到的問題，用定冠詞the。故a→the.8.choose→choosing.考查非謂語動詞。句中student和動詞choose是主動關系，用動詞-ing形式作定語，故choose→choosing.9.myself→me.考查代詞。句意：這次經(jīng)歷給我印象深刻。主語和賓語不是同一個人不用反身代詞，用賓格。故myself→me.10.contributes后加to.考查動詞短語。contributeto“有助于”后有賓語要加介詞，此處指合作不僅有助于更好的有效工作，還能開發(fā)潛能。故contributes后加to.20.短文改錯(每小題I分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Itwas7:15inthemorningofFebruary8,2007.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhile

anoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothersidesofthe

street.ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmade

arightturnintoParkRoad.Thenextmomentthecarhit

themanwhileshewascrossingtheroad.Hefellwithacry.Thecardidn’tstopanddriveoffatfullspeedheadingwest.Inoticedthedriverwasyoungwomanworeapairofglassesandtheplate

numberwasAC864.

Twominutesago,Istopped

apassedcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital.

參考答案：76.In---on

77.while---when

78.

sides---side

79.drive---driving

80.made---make

81.she---he

82.youngwoman---ayoungwoman83.加who/wearing

84.ago---later

85.passed---passing三、閱讀理解21.Blueisthemostattractiveeyecolouraccordingtoanewresearch.BlueeyeslikethosebelongingtosexystarAngelinaJoliearethemostappealingcolouraccordingtoapoolof3,00018－24-year-oldsbyFreshLookOneDayColour.Angelina，herpartnerBradPittandhisex-wifeJenniferAnistonallhaveblueeyesandallbeennamedinatoptwentyoftheworld'smostdesirableeyes.Thesurveyfoundthatyoungfolkwithblueeyesisgenerallyseenasbeingmoreflirtatious，sexyandkind.Andwhenaskediftheywouldchangethecolouroftheireyesiftheycould，onlyoneintenblue-eyedpeoplewantedto，significantlylessthanpeoplewithothercoloureyes.Oneinthreepeoplewhodidn'thaveblueeyeswantedachange.Onequarterofrespondentshaveconsideredwearingcolouredcontactlensestochangetheireyecolourtemporarily—andblueisthemostwantedcolour.Greenwasthesecondmostpopularcolourforthosewantinganewlook，withrespondentssayinggreen-eyedpeoplewereusuallymysteriousandcreative.Peoplewithbrownorhazeleyeswereperceivedtobemoretrustworthythanpeoplewithothereyecolours.Peoplewithgreyeyesweregenerallythoughttobemoreintelligentthanotherpeople，andtheywerealsodescribedasusuallybeingshy.Bluewasthemostcommoneyecolouramongrespondents，with41percentofthosewhoansweredthesurveyhavingbabybluepeepersand39percenthavingbrownorhazeleyes.Thesurveyalsofoundthat18percentofpeopledon'tknowwhatcoloureyestheirpartnerhas.16.Accordingtothenewresearch，whenconsideringchangingtheireyecolour，thenumberofthepeoplewhowillchoose________ranksthesecond.A.brown

B.green

C.grey

D.hazel17.Accordingtothestudyresult，ifyouwereamanagerandyouwantedtofindamostreliableperson，you'dbetterhireonewhohas________eyes.A.green

B.blue

C.brown

D.grey18.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whohavethemostcharmingeyesintheworld?B.Blue—themostattractiveeyecolour.C.Asurveyresultoneyecolours.D.Differenteyecoloursintheworld.參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.B22.Parentsareanxiousabouttheirchildren’seducationandshouldbemoredetached(超脫的)toallowthemtodevelopnaturally，aleadingheadteacher，PeterTait，says．WritinginAttain，themagazineoftheIndependentAssociationofPrepSchools，MrTaitsaid：“Whileparentsaredeterminedtodotheverybestfortheirchild，theycanendupdoingtheopposite．”Hesaidparentsneedtoexercise“commonsenseandparentalnature”whenitcomestoraisingtheirchildren．Headded：“Parentsalsoneedtohaveconfidenceinthosewhosejobitistolookaftertheirchildren’seducation．Todothisrequiresacertaindetachment，awillingnesstotrustthepassageoftime，focusingonwhethertheirchildrenarehappy，challengedandpurposefulandarelearningtherightvalues．Ifso，theywillbefine．”However，hesaid，someparentsarechangingfrom“sensible”and“moderate(有節(jié)制的)”people，whohavefaithintheirschoolsandteachers，andare“turningintofightersreadytobattlewithanythingandanyoneonbehalfof‘their’child．“Whathasmadesomeparentsputtheirownchildatthecentreoftheuniverseandnevertocareabouttherest?”Andhealsoblamedtheobsession(強迫癥)overleaguetablesforsomeparents’anxiety．Hesaid：“Leaguetableshavecausedtoomuchanxietyforparentsandhaveledtoaboominthe