高中英語課件Unit 2　Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary

SectionⅠBridgingculturesUnit2VocabularyPart1基礎詞匯過關Part2核心詞匯突破Part3高考熱點微練詞匯過關基礎1.______ vi.&vt.記起；回想起2.____ vt.引用；引述3._____________ 文化沖擊4._____ n.(有別于周圍的)地區(qū)；地帶；區(qū)域5._____________ 舒適區(qū)；舒適范圍6._______ n.洞察力；眼光7._______ n.環(huán)境；背景；(小說等的)情節(jié)背景Ⅰ.寫重點詞匯recallcitecultureshockzonecomfortzoneinsightsetting8.______ vt.理解；領會；抓緊9.________ n.費用；花費；開銷10.______ vt.否認；否定；拒絕11.______ vt.獲得；贏得；取得；增加

n.好處；增加12.______ n.角；角度；立場13._____ n.腰帶；地帶14._________ n.倡議；新方案graspexpensedenygainanglebeltinitiative15.________ n.預算16._________ n.結果；效果17._____________ 參加；參與18._________ 大聲點說；明確表態(tài)19.___________ 舒服自在；不拘束20.__________ (使)從事；參與21.______________ 參與；卷入；與……有關聯(lián)22.____________________ (使)花一大筆錢budgetoutcomeparticipateinspeakupfeelathomeengageingetinvolvedincostanarmandaleg23._________ 支持；站在……的一邊24._______________ 據(jù)我所知25._______________________ 就我而言；依我看來26.____________ 總的來說；總之27.__________________ 一般來說sidewithasfarasIknowasfarasIamconcernedinsummarygenerallyspeaking1.________ adj.復雜的；難懂的；(語法)復合的→complexity

n.復雜性；錯綜復雜2.qualification

n.(通過考試或學習課程取得的)資格；學歷→________ vt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格→qualified

adj.有資格的；合格的3._________ n.追求的目標；夙愿；野心；抱負→ambitious

adj.有野心的；有雄心的Ⅱ.悟拓展詞匯complexqualifyambition4.adaptation

n.適應；改編本→_______

vt.適應；改編→adaptable adj.能適應的，適應性強的5.________

n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；撫慰→comfortable

adj.舒適的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒適的；不舒服的→comfortably

adv.舒適地；舒服地adaptcomfort6.participation

n.參加；參與→__________

vi.參加；參與→participant

n.參與者7.presentation

n.報告；陳述；出示；拿出→________

n.現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物，禮品 vt.把……交給；頒發(fā)；提交；展現(xiàn)

adj.現(xiàn)在的；目前的；出席的participatepresent8._______ vi.參加；參與(活動) vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)→engaged

adj.已訂婚的；被占用的；忙于→engagement

n.訂婚；婚約；約會9._______ vt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加→involved

adj.參與的；投入的→involvement

n.參與；卷入；牽連engageinvolve10.edition

n.(報紙、雜志)一份；(廣播、電視節(jié)目)一

期、一輯；版次→_____

v.編輯→editor

n.主編；編輯11.overwhelming

adj.無法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的→___________

vt.(常用于被動語態(tài))使難以承受；

使應接不暇；壓倒12.homesickness

n.思鄉(xiāng)??；鄉(xiāng)愁→__________

adj.想家的；思鄉(xiāng)的editoverwhelmhomesick13.motivated

adj.積極的；主動的→motivation

n.動力；積極性；動機→_________

vt.成為……的動機；激發(fā)；激勵14.advisor

n.(also-ser)顧問→_______

vi.&vt.勸告；建議→advice

n.忠告；建議15.

adj.有道理的；合情理的→unreasonable adj.不合理的；不公正的→reasonably

adv.合理地；公平合理地；適度地motivateadvisereasonable16.expectation

n.期望；預期；期待→_______

vt.期待；期望；預計→unexpected adj.出乎意料的→unexpectedly

adv.出乎意料地；意外地17.applicant

n.申請人→______

v.申請；運用；適用；涂；敷→application

n.申請；申請表；申請書；運用；使用expectapply18._____ n.公司；商行；事務所

adj.結實的；牢固的；堅定的→firmly

adv.堅定地；牢牢地19.exposure

n.接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露→________

vt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于(險境)→exposed

adj.無遮蔽的；無保護的；易受攻擊的20.departure

n.離開；啟程；出發(fā)→________

vi.離開；啟程；出發(fā)firmexposedepart21.dramatic

adj.巨大的；突然的；急劇的；戲劇(般)的→dramatically

adv.劇烈地；戲劇性地；引人注目地→_______

n.戲劇22._______ vt.表現(xiàn)

vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌→behaviour/behavior

n.行為；舉止；表現(xiàn)23.surroundings

n.[pl.]環(huán)境；周圍的事物→surrounding

adj.周圍的；附近的→__________

vt.圍繞；環(huán)繞；包圍dramabehavesurround24._______ adj.成熟的→maturity

n.成熟25.depressed

adj.沮喪的；意志消沉的→________

vt.使沮喪；使憂愁→depressing

adj.令人沮喪的→depression

n.抑郁；蕭條期26.strengthen

vi.&vt.加強；增強；鞏固→_______

adj.強壯的；強大的→strength

n.體力；力氣；力量；強度；優(yōu)點；長處maturedepressstrong27.__________ adj.樂觀的→optimist

n.樂觀主義者→optimism

n.樂觀主義28.____________ n.能力；勝任；本領→competent

adj.有能力的；稱職的29.___________ vi.合作；協(xié)作；配合→cooperative adj.合作的；協(xié)作的→cooperation

n.合作；配合optimisticcompetencecooperate30.sincerely

adv.真誠地；誠實地→________

adj.真誠的；誠實的→sincerity

n.真誠；誠摯31.logical

adj.合乎邏輯的；合情合理的→logically

adv.合乎邏輯地→illogical adj.不合乎邏輯的；不合理的→______

n.邏輯(學)；道理sincerelogic1.Studentscompleteprojectsforapersonaltutor，workingathomeattheirownpace.Ⅲ.認閱讀詞匯n.(英國大學中的)助教；導師；家庭教師n.送信人；信使2.Therewillbeamessengerattheairporttocollectthephotographsfromtheworkers.3.Asaresultofgreatefforts，hehasmadetremendousprogressinhisstudies.adj.巨大的；極大的vi.迅速發(fā)展；繁榮n.(思考問題的)角度；觀點4.WithChina’seconomybooming，Chinesepeopleareleadingabetterandbetterlife.5.Whathashappenedrecentlyhascompletelytransformedourperspectiveofhisinitialdecision.6.Iwouldliketobecomeapeople-to-peopleenvoyoffriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesbyusingtheInternet.n.使者；使節(jié)；代表

n.觀點7.Whatisneededisachangefromtheinside，arealchangeinoutlookandattitude.返回詞匯突破核心n.(通過考試或學習課程取得的)資格；學歷

[qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格qualifiedadj.有資格的；合格的]1qualification?

havequalificationsforsth/todosth有……資格?

qualifysbfor...使某人具備……資格?

bequalifiedfor...能勝任……(1)You’dbettertakethistrainingcoursewhichwillqualifyyou

abetterjob.(2)Hehasgained

toteachchemistry.Therefore，heis__________forthisimportanttask.(qualify)forqualificationsqualified(3)(應用文寫作之建議信)得知你的目標是有教數(shù)學的資格，我強烈建議你參加一門在線課程，旨在使你具備做一名數(shù)學老師的資格。我堅信將來你一定會勝任這個職位。Learningthatyourambitionisto________________________________________________，Istronglysuggestthatyoutakeanonlinecoursewiththeaimof______________________________________.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouarecertainto_______________________________inthefuture.寫作佳句havequalificationsforteaching/toteachmathsqualifyingyourselfforamathsteacherbequalifiedfortheposition?

makeanadaptationto適應……?

adaptto適應……；適合……adaptoneselfto...使自己適應……adaptsthfor...把……改編成……adaptsthfrom...根據(jù)……改編……n.適應；改編本[adaptvt.&vi.(使)適應；(使)適合vt.改編；改寫]adaptation2(1)Theambitiousandgiftednovelist’sfirstnovelwasadapted_____televisionlastyear.(2)IamwritingtosincerelyaskyoutohelpuspolishourEnglishshortplay

(adapt)fromourEnglishtext.foradapted(3)(應用文寫作之建議信)如果你能參加一些漢語口語的在線課程，這將是一個好主意，這會有助于你適應中國的語言環(huán)境。ItcouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldtakesomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinese，whichcanhelpyouto_______________________________________________________________________________________________________.寫作佳句adapt(yourself)totheChineselanguageenvironment/makeanadaptationtotheChineselanguageenvironment?

beacomforttosb對某人來說是個安慰incomfort舒適地?

comfortsbwithsth用某物安慰某人n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；撫慰(comfortableadj.舒適的；舒服的uncomfortableadj.不舒適的；不舒服的comfortablyadv.舒適地；舒服地)comfort3(1)Furthermore，myambitionistolive

comfortinthesuburbsofthecityinthefuture.＝Furthermore，myambitionistolivea

(comfort)lifeinthesuburbsofthecityinthefuture.(2)Whenwecomedownwithacold，acupofhotmilkis

realcomforttousbeforegoingtobed.(3)Isubscribetotheideathathavingmoremoneydoesn’tmeanthatyoucanlive

(comfort).incomfortableacomfortably(4)(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)我的伙伴嘴角掛著微笑，用鼓勵的話安慰我：“放輕松，在我們的共同努力下，我們可以完美地完成我們的項目?！盬ithasmileonhislips，mypartner________________________________________，“Takeiteasyandwithourjointefforts，wecanconductourprojectperfectly.”寫作佳句comfortedmewithencouragingwords?

atthepresenttime(＝atpresent)目前；現(xiàn)在

forthepresent目前；暫時?

presentsthtosb＝presentsbwithsth授予/頒發(fā)某人某物；把某物交

給某人?

bepresentat出席n.報告；陳述；出示；拿出(presentn.現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物，禮品

v.把……交給；頒發(fā)；提交；展現(xiàn)

adj.現(xiàn)在的；目前的；出席的)presentation4(1)Thankstohisgenerousandtimelyhelp，Icangivea______________(present)moreconfidentlyinclass.(2)Atpresentthosepresentattheconferencearesparingnoefforttohandlethepresent

complexproblems.詞義：_____________________________________________presentation

n.現(xiàn)在，目前

adj.出席的

adj.現(xiàn)在的，目前的(3)(應用文寫作之邀請信)我寫信是為了真誠地邀請您出席下周五晚上7點在報告廳舉行的中秋晚會。到時您將會得到一份漂亮的禮物。Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyouto_________________________________________tobeheldinthelecturehallat7p.m.nextFriday.You

then.寫作佳句bepresentattheMid-Autumnpartywillbepresentedwithabeautifulpresent用法點撥：present作前置定語時，意為“目前的，現(xiàn)在的”；作后置定語時，意為“出席的，在場的”。?

meet/answer/cometo/liveuptoone’sexpectations不負某人所望beyond(one’s)expectations出乎(某人的)意料?

expect(sb)todo...期待(某人)做……expectthat...預料；預計……n.期望；預期；期待(expectvt.期待；期望；預計unexpectedadj.出乎意料的unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地；意外地)expectation5(1)Myparentsexpectme

(be)admittedtoakeyuniversity.Asaconsequence，Iconcentrateonstudyingtomeettheir_______________(expect).(2)

(unexpected)，itwastheassistantthatcameupwithagoodideatohandlethechallengingproblem.tobeUnexpectedlyexpectations(3)(2023·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)我漫步回到農(nóng)場，期待著再次見到蜂鳥。幾分鐘后，它出現(xiàn)了，這真是出乎我的意料，我激動得難以形容。Iwanderedbacktothefarm，______________________________________________thehummingbirdonceagain.Afewminuteslateritappeared，_______________________________________________________andmyexcitementwasbeyonddescription.寫作佳句expectingtomeet/expectingthatIwouldmeetwhichwasreallyunexpected/beyondmyexpectationsapplytosbforsth向某人申請得到某物applyAtoB把A應用于/涂抹于Bapplytosb/sth適用于某人/某物applyoneselfto(doing)sth專注于(做)某事；集中精力于(做)某事applytodosth申請做某事n.申請人(applyv.申請；運用；適用；涂；敷applicationn.申請；申請表；申請書；運用；使用)applicant6(1)Aboveall，weshouldapplywhatwehavelearntinclass

ourroutinelife.(2)Ifyouwanttoapply

(be)avolunteerinthecomingAutumnGames，youmustfillinan

(apply)beforeMay15.(3)AsfarasIknow，thenewtechnologyhasbeenapplied

agriculture.totobeapplicationto(4)(應用文寫作之申請信)得知您正在尋找一位教學顧問，我寫信向您申請這個職位。作為申請者中的一員，我保證我會集中精力完成您所給的任務。如果您能考慮我的申請，我將感激不盡。Learningthatyouarelookingforateachingadvisor，Iamwritingto

.___________________________，IguaranteethatIwill______________________________________________________.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould

.寫作佳句applytoyouforthepositionBeingoneoftheapplicantsapplymyselftofinishingthetasks(that/which)yougivemetakemyapplicationintoconsiderationexpose...to...使……暴露于……；使……體驗……beexposedto暴露于；接觸n.接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露[exposevt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于(險境)exposedadj.無遮蔽的；無保護的；易受攻擊的]exposure7(1)Thereisconvincingproofofalinkbetween

tosunandskincancerandthus，weshouldavoid

tosunlightinourroutinelife.(expose)(2)

(expose)toartandculturecanenableustoappreciatebeautyaroundus.exposurebeingexposedExposure/Beingexposed(3)(介紹個人優(yōu)勢)因為我在日常生活中接觸到外教，所以我可以用英語自由地與他人交流。①BecauseI_______________________________________________________，IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.②________________________________________________________，IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.(分詞短語作狀語)寫作佳句exposemyselfto/amexposedtoforeignteachersinmydailylifeExposedto/Exposingmyselftoforeignteachersinmydailylifesurround...with/by...使……包圍……besurroundedby/with...被……包圍n.[pl.]環(huán)境；周圍的事物(surroundvt.環(huán)繞；包圍surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的)surroundings8(1)AsfarasIamconcerned，thekeytosuccessliesintryingtosurroundyourself

optimisticandcreativepeople.Notonlycanthe______________(surround)peoplehaveapositiveeffectonyoubutalsoyoucanstudyinbetterlearning