江蘇省鹽城市八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期終考試八年級英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷考試時間為100分鐘，試卷滿分120分。考試形式為閉卷。2.本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題紙上規(guī)定的位置，否則不給分。3.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名填寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)位置，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼條形碼。聽力部分（共20分）聽力測試（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）第一部分聽對話回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話讀兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你將有5秒鐘的時間從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1.WhatdoesSandywanttobeinthefuture?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A B. C.2.Whichcharitydoesthemanknow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WhatisJenny’sfavoriteseason?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.4.Whichsignarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.5.Whichfruitdoesthegirllikebest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bananas. B.Pears. C.Strawberries.6.Howistheweatherthesedays?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Wet. B.Dry. C.Cold.7.Howwillthespeakershelpthechildreninpoorareas?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bydonatingmoney. B.Bycollectingclothes. C.Bysellingpostcards.8.Whenwillthewomancleantheroom?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At6:45. B.At7:15. C.At7:45.9.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthemuseum. C.Inthehospital.10.Howoftendoesthegirlplaytennis?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Fivetimesaweek. C.Twiceaweek.第二部分聽對話和獨白回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽一段對話，完成各題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whosebirthdaypartywillthemanattend?A.Hisclassmate’s. B.Hisdaughter’s. C.Hiscousin’s.12.WhichtrainwillthemantakefromheretoShanghai?A.G213. B.G312. C.G123.聽獨白，完成各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Singapore—AwonderfulplacetotakeavacationPopulationmorethan3/4are____13____LanguagePutonghua,EnglishFoodChinese,Indian,____14____orJapanesefood____15____thesameallyearround13.A.Chinese B.English C.American14.A.Italian B.African C.Western15.A.Season B.Temperature C.Trip聽獨白，完成各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.WheredoesLucyefrom?A.China. B.America. C.Britain.17.Whatdotheyoftentalkaboutonline?A.Chineseculture. B.World’shistory. C.Writingstories.18.WhendoesLucy’sschoolendearlier?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.19.WhodidLucysharethefruitsaladwith?A.Herparents. B.Herrelatives. C.Herfriends.20.WhydoesLucywanttotravel?A.TodoDIYjobs. B.Togetideasforwriting. C.Tolearnhistorybetter.筆試部分（共100分）一、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。21.Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition22.—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.Agoes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone23.It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A.showing

off B.putting

off C.taking

off D.turning

off24.It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkonetoonewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary25.Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies________.A.atatime B.fromtimetotimeC.atthesametime D.ontime26.Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented27.Don’t________yourparentstoomuch.Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself.A.dependon B.carryon C.tryon D.puton28.InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re________.A.ontheirway B.intheirway C.bytheway D.inthisway29.—WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.—________.Iwilldriveyouthere.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.That’sallright30—Mybrotherhasmadehisdreametrueafteryearsofhardwork.—Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Nopain,nogain B.PracticemakesperfectC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）ThisisthestoryofJoeandFonzie.It’sastoryabouta____31____thatstartedmorethan20yearsago.Andthefriendshipsavedalifeandstartedanewkindofhelpforpeoplewith____32____.“Joe”isJoeHoagland,whowasthreeyearsoldwhenthestory____33____.And“Fonzie”isadolphin.Joewasbornwithaheartproblem.At3,hehadan____34____.Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget____35____.Deena,Joe’smother,tookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment,butitwasn’tvery____36____.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathought____37____couldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsin____38____,butsomehotelguestsdidn’tlikethem.OnedayshewentwithJoetoaplace,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe____39____reallybegan.Soon,JoewantedtoseeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimand____40____him.Joe’smothertoldhim____41____tofeedFonzieusinghislefthandsothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.He’snowover30yearsoldandvery____42____.DeenasawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelped____43____alot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedto____44____aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sadly,Fonziediedin2004whenJoewas17.Hewrote,“FonzieandI____45____alotofgoodtimes.Hewasagreatfriendtome.”31.A.course B.friendship C.dream D.charity32.A.blindness B.deafness C.fever D.problems33.A.began B.changed C.developed D.stopped34.A.choice B.accident C.operation D.lesson35.A.happier B.better C.fatter D.taller36.A.successful B.special C.fortable D.interesting37.A.dancing B.jogging C.swimming D.camping38.A.munities B.hotels C.schools D.parks39.A.action B.story C.training D.game40.A.supporting B.following C.feeding D.controlling41.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes42.A.lonely B.famous C.safe D.well43.A.it B.her C.him D.those44.A.record B.open C.need D.reach45.A.used B.wished C.shared D.made三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，計40分）(一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。ATheideaofthefamilyisimportantallovertheworldandmanycountrieshavespecialcelebrationsforit.Let’slookatafew.Lookingafteranimals—IndiaPetsarepopularinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.Lookingafteranimalshelpschildrenlearntodotheirdutyforthem.EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.Childrenalsolearnthatalllivingthingssharetheworldtogether.Firstdayatschool—GermanyInGermany,thefirstdayatschoolisaveryimportanttimeforallchildren.ThereisaspecialeventcalledEinschulung.Everyoneinthefamilymeetstogivethechildpresents,likepensandbooks,fortheirnewschoollife.Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.Writingpoems—NetherlandsInNetherlands,peoplecelebratethewinterholidayonthe5thDecember.ThisholidayiscalledSinterklaas.Peoplegiveeachotherpresents,buttheyalsohaveaveryspecialtradition.Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.Everyonesitsinacircleandreadsouttheirpoems.46.WhatdoIndianchildrendoduringthefestivalThaipongal?________A.Sharefoodwithpets. B.Showlovetofamily.C.Lookafteranimals. D.Learndifferentcultures.47.WhichmaybethebestpresenttochildrenforthefirstschooldayinGermany?________A.Abike. B.Adictionary. C.Acake. D.Ahairclip.48.WhydothefamilymemberswritetheirnamesonapieceofpaperintheNetherlands?________A.Toletotherswritepoemsaboutthem.B.Toletothersrememberthemeasily.C.Tointroducethemselvestoothers.D.Togiveeachotherpresents.BOurschoolhasaRobotClubandit’swonderful.Mr.Thomasistheclubleader.Hethinksofthingsforustodoandhelpsusbuildourrobots.Heloveseverythingaboutputers.He’sreallycoolandverykind.Beforewemakeourownrobots,weoftenwatchvideosofotherrobotsontheInternet.Whenourrobotisready,weuseputerprogramstomakeitdothings.Everyyearthereisapetitionforschoolsalloverthecountry.Ifeelreallyexcitedwhenweshowourrobotstostudentsfromotherschools.Weneverwin,butthat’snotimportant.Theotherstudentslikewatchingourrobotmove.Itfeelsgreat.IloveRobotClub.It’sagreatplacetomeetnewpeoplefromschool.WemeetintheschoolhalleveryMondayatlunchtimeandeveryThursdayafterschool.eandseeus—we’realwayshappytomeetpeople!49.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Thomasfromthepassage?______A.Heisveryinterestedinputers.B.Healwaysbuildsrobotsforstudents.C.Hehasdesignedmanyputerprograms.D.HeoftensharesvideosofrobotsontheInternet.50.Ourclubenterstherobotpetitionto______.A.winabigprize B.goforsuccessinrobotC.offerhelpstootherclubs D.showourabilitiesinrobot51.Thepassageprobablyesfrom______.A.abookreview B.aschoolnewsletterC.afilmposter D.astorybookCAlongtimeago,peoplewereverydifferentfromthewaywearenow.Overtime,thehumanbodychangestoadaptto(適應(yīng))anewwayoflife.Canweexpectthehumanbodytochangeinthefuture?Forsure.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyischanginghowwelive.Whatkindofchangescanweexpect?Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepastandwegrowmore.However,ourmuscleswillnotbeasstrongasnowbecausewewon’tdoalotofphysicalwork.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller,andatthesametime,ourfingerswillgetlonger.Andourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey’llhavetodomoreworktogether.It’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes,notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore,soitwillprobablydisappear(消失)sometimeinthefuture.Now,whataboutthemouth?It’llgetsmaller,perhaps,becausetechnologyimprovementwillmeanthatwedon’tneedtotalksomuch,andalsobecauseourteethwillgetsmaller.Lastbutnotleast,peoplewon’thavemuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,aswedon’tneedittokeepourselveswarmanymore.Willallthesethingshappen?Ifso,when?Thesearequestionsnoonecananswerforsure.52.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1isto________.A.givesomeadvice B.digthetopicC.introducethefollowingparts D.showthewriter’sworry53.Whymaypeopleinthefuturebetaller?________A.Theywilldolessphysicalwork.B.Theywillhavebetterfoodtoeat.C.Theirlegswillgetlongerandlonger.D.Theirmuscleswillbemuchstronger.54.Whichofthebodypartsmightgetsmalleraccordingtothepassage?________①feet②hands③fingers④mouthA①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④55.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________A.Futurelife. B.Bodychanging.C.Unknownquestions. D.Technologyimprovement.DThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.BADIamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.Ihavenowarmclothes.Idon’thavemuchprotectionagainstwildanimals.GOODIsurvivetheterriblestorm.Iamalive.It’shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes.Therearen’tanywildanimalshere.IcanlivewellbecauseIwasabletosavealotofusefulthingsfromtheship.IlookedatmylistsandIthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant.Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifwelookforit.Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself.Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitasfortableasIcan.”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.IputupsomeshelvesandIputmythingsonthem.Imadesomefurniture—twotablesandachair.Theyweren’tverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful.Imadeasmallcaveatthebackofmyhouse.Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood.Icalleditmy“kitchen”.TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy.InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.Icaughtbirdsandsmallanimalsforfood.WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabout11o’clock.ThenIpreparedsomethingtoeat.Irestedbetweenmiddayand2o’clockbecauseitwasveryhot.IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.Sometimesitrainedallday,soIhadtostayinside.ItwashardtoreadorwritebecausethehousewasdarkandIdidn’thavecandles.ThenIrememberedinAfricapeoplemadelampsusingthefatofanimals.Ididthesame.Theydidn’tgivemuchlight,buttheywerebetterthannothing.56.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Onanisland. B.Inasmallcave.C.Atthebackofahouse. D.Ontheshelves.57.Whichofthefollowingisabadthingto“me”?A.Isurvivetheterriblestorm. B.Idon’tneedanywarmclothes.C.Therearen’twildanimalshere. D.Nooneesandhelpsme.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?A.Thetopofahouse. B.Apieceoffurniture.C.Ashelftoputthingson. D.Theplacetokeepfood.59.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Imadesomebeautifulandusefulfurniture.B.Imadeacavetokeepmyselffromtherain.C.Iwentforawalkinthewoodsinthemornings.D.Ididn’tworkintheeveningbecauseitwasdark.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Wecanstartanewlifeinanewplace.B.Lifeishopelesswhenweareleftalone.C.Nobodycansurvivewithoutothers’help.D.Onecantrytofindsomethinggoodinabadsituation.閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項是多余選項。“Howdoyougettoschool?”Thisquestionoftengetsananswerlike“Bybus”,“Bycar”or“Iwalk”.Butnotalways.There’rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettoschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey(驢)ortrain.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.____61____Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.____62____ThentheywalkmanymorekilometersthroughtheforesttotheirschoolinBanten.____63____HehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheastBrazil.Theirschoolisinatinyvillage.Veryfewpeoplelivethere.SomechildrenliveinhousesonChetlaRoadinDelhi,India.____64____Everymorningtheywalkalongtherailwaytogettotheirschool,40minutesaway.Whydothechildrendothis?Dotheirparentsmakethemdoit?Theanswer,inmanycases,isno.____65____Theyhopetogetajobandmoneysotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbors.Andthisiswhyrivers,desertsordangerwon’tstopthemontheirwaytoschool.A.Itistenmetersabovearushingriver.B.Childreninmanycountriesdothisandmore.C.Forthem,goingtoschoolmeansabetterfuture.D.Theirhomesarenearthebusyanddangerousrailway.E.Thechildrenliketogotoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.F.A6yearoldboyFabriciogetsonhisdonkeytoschooleverymorning.四、詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）(一）根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。66.Morepeoplehave________theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.(意識到)67.I’mgladtobeyourtour______andshowyouaroundourbeautifulcityYancheng.（向?qū)В?8.Gullivercouldn’tunderstandthetinymananddidn’tknowwhattosay________.(也)69.The________ofthisactivityistotrainpeopletoworkwiththosespecialathletes.(目的)70.WeChineseareso________ofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou16.(自豪)(二）根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。71.Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources________(wise).72.Afterthe______wasmade,theconversationbegantoflow.（introduce）73.It’s______toreachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable.（polite）74.Thelocalpeoplearethankfultothe________teamforwhattheyhavedone.(medicine)75.Thelittleboythoughtifhekept________,hecouldseetheothersideoftheearth.(dig)五、讀寫綜合LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(發(fā)明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(傳染病)andsometimesbeeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartso