全國名校聯(lián)盟高三新課標(biāo)模擬沖刺卷英語試題（二）

滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweathertoday?A.Itistheworstday. B.Itcouldn’tbebetter. C.Itiscloudy.2.WhatmightcauseLucysohurried?A.Deliveringaletter.B.Havingaclass.C.Doinganimportantthing.3.Whatwillthemanspeaknext?A.Toleavefortheairport.B.Tospeakouthisaddress.C.Totakeataxi.4.Whatisprobablythewomandoingnow?A.Sheisorderingameal.B.Sheisbuyingwater.C.Sheispayingherbill.5.Whydoesthemanmakethewomanhurry?A.BecauseGate56istoofaraway.B.Becauseflight707isgoingtoland. C.BecausetheplaneforNewYorkisboarding.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichcountrydoesthemanefrom?A.America. B.Australia. C.Canada.7.Wheredothetwospeakersstaynow?A.Sydney. B.Chicago. C.Vancouver.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatmonthmightitbe?A.January. B.April. C.September.9.Whatisthemostimportanttotheman?A.Manypockets.B.Beinglightandwarm.C.Protectionfromwindandrain.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydidthewomangotothepolicestation?A.Tocollectherpassport. B.Toreportarobbery C.TohelpBiggiout.11.WhenwasBiggi’swalletprobablystolen?A.Aftersheleftthestore. B.Whenshewasatthestore.C.Beforesheenteredthestore.12.WhichofthefollowingdidBiggilose?A.HisIDcard. B.Hercreditcard. C.Somemoney.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheWinterOlympicGames?A.Shelikesitverymuch.B.Shedoesn’tloveitatall.C.Sheoftentakespartinit.14.Whatistheman’sfavoritewintersport?A.Freestyleskiing B.Speedskating C.Figureskating.15.paredtotheSummerOlympics,whatdoweknowabouttheWinterOlympics?A.TheWinterOlympicstakesmore.B.TheWinterOlympicsismorepopular.C.TheWinterOlympicsstartedearlier.16.WhydoesthewomanprefertheOlympicsforthedisabled?A.Thedisabledpetitorshavewonmanymedals.B.Theeventsthatthedisabledtakepartinaremoreexciting.C.Thedeterminationofthedisabledpetitorsencouragesher.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisconsideredtobethelanguageofscience?A.French B.Spanish C.English.18.WhatareinternationalpaniesaskingstafftouseonlyEnglishfor?A.TomakeEnglishwidelyused.B.Toreducelanguagebarriers.C.Toattractemployees.19.WhydidtheWHOmissimportantresearchaboutbirdfluinChina?KEI A.BecausetheresearchwasprintedinChinese.B.Becausetheresearchwasnotannouncedinpublic.C.BecauselanguagebarriersholdbackscienceinChina.20.WhichideadidtheresearchersfromCambridgesupport?A.Employingdifferentlanguage.B.Attractingmoreemployees.C.UsingEnglishonly.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATripDetails:Dates:June2430,2018Tuition:$975(airfarenotincl.)TripDescriptionAsummeradventurecampinMontanaforpreteengirlsage11&12.Outgoingandenergetic,thegirlsoftheMontanaLil’scampareexcitedtofindtheirinneradventuress!ThiscampisanintroductiontoallthingsAlpengirl,suchasoutdoorcampcooking,campfirebuilding,dailyyoga,Alpenolympicgames,roadsidedanceparties,campskills,endofsessionawardceremonyand,ofcourse,makinglotsofnewfriends!Duringthiscamp,girlswillhaveablast(盡情玩樂)outside,hiking,swimming,andbackpacking,whileembracingtheirindependenceawayfromhome,manyfortheveryfirsttime.Thegoalistogetgirlsfortablebeingatanovernightadventurecamp,whilepackingtheirdayswithtonsoffunactivities!TripCampsites&FacilitiesThreenightsarespentintentsinpublic“frontcountry”campgroundswherewehavepreassigned(提前分派的)campsiteswithneighborsandcampgroundhostsnearby,runningdrinkablewater,andprivateouthousesorflushing(可充水的)toilets.Threenightsarespentintentsinwilderness“backcountry”areaswherewewillpurify(凈化)ourwaterbeforedrinkingandlearnandpracticebasicLeaveNoTracecampingskillssuchashowtoselectacampsite,howtogotothebathroom,andhowtokeepcleanoutdoors.WhyChooseThisTripMontanaLil’scampsessionisjustfor1land12yearolds!Attendingthiscampisagreatwaytointroduceyoungergirlstotheexperienceofoutdoorlivingandbackpacking,whilestillactionpackedwithfun.MontanaLil’swillbechallengedtoexperiencenewthings,butwillhavetonsoffunwithagreatgroupofgirlsandguides.21.Howlongwillthetriplastfor?A.7days. B.10days. C.12days. D.13days.22.Whoisthetripintendedfor?A.Thegirlswholoveexperiencingoutdoorlivingandbackpacking.B.Theboyswhoenjoyswimmingandoutdooractivities.C.Theteenswhoarefondofexperiencingthecampsoutdoors.D.Thepeoplewhoenjoyridinghorsesandswimming.23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thecostofthetripis$975,airfareincluded.B.ThecampwilltakeplaceinNewYork.C.Sixnightsarespentintentsintotal.D.Thetripwilltourtwonationalparks.BNearlyfourteenyearsafterthefirstbookcameout,itisclearthatRowlingstillpossessesamagicalholdonherreaders.AccordingtoRowling,itwasaliberatingexperiencetowriteanovelforadultswithoutanyexpectationsandtogetfeedback(反饋)fromreaders.Rowling’sstoryisoneofragstorichesthatbeganonatrainjourneyfromManchestertoLondonintheU.K.,whentheideaofaboyattendingaschoolofwizardry,thecharactersandsituationscamefloodingintohermind.BornasJoanne,Rowlingwasalwaysfascinatedwithfantasystoriesandstartedwritingthematayoungage.Herfirststoryatsixwasaboutarabbit,namedRabbit,whichcamedownwithmeasles(麻疹)andwasvisitedbymanyfriendsincludingthegiantMissBee.However,asshegrewolder,thetaskofmakingalivingconsumedherasshediddifferentjobs.Thepassingawayofhermother,afailedmarriageandayoungchildhadpushedRowlingtotheedgeofdepression,whenthemagicalwizardrescuedher.Consumedbythedesiretofinishthestory,sheworkedincafeswhenherinfantdaughterslept.Whenherfirstmanuscript(手稿)waspleted,Rowlingsentittotwelvepublishinghouseswhichrejectedthem.Thecreditwenttoasmallpublisher,whodecidedtogoaheadwhenhiseightyearolddaughteraskedformoreafterreadingthefirstchapter!Attherequestofthepublisherwhofeltthatboysmaynotreadamysterybookwrittenbyawoman,JoannechangedhernametoJ.K.Rowling—the‘K’standsforhergrandmotherKatherine.ThefirstbookwasreleasedinJune1997andwithinayear,wonthefamousBookoftheYearawardintheU.K.Fromthenon,Rowlinghadfoundhercallingandherbooksflewofftheshelfwithinadayofthembeingreleased.HarryPotterhadbeeabestseller,andthemovies,toysandbookshavemadeRowlingintoabillionaire.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hold”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Sight. B.Control.C.Interest. D.Appreciation.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Rowlingbeganwritingfantasyafterthefailureofhermarriage.B.Rowing’sfirststorywasaboutaboyattendingaschoolofwizardry.C.Rowlingwascrazyaboutfantasystoriesatayoungage.D.Rowingthoughtitnotagreatexperiencetowriteforadults. 26.WhydidthesmallpublishergoaheadwithRowling’snovel?A.Hehimselffoundhernovelveryattractive.B.Hisdaughterrequestedtoreadmoreofherstory.C.Hisdaughterwantedtobethemaincharacterofherstory.D.Hewantedtoenlargehispublishingbusiness.27.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.A.amysterysuccess B.thenamechangeofRowlingC.Aboy,HarryPotter’ssuccess D.thepublisher’srequestCAmericanGirlhasannounceditsfirstboycharacterthatwillbeavailablestartingFeb.18. The18inchdoll,namedLoganEverett,eswithhisowndrumsetandacts.asanacpaniment(伴唱)toanothernewAmericanGirlcharacter,NashvillesongwriterTenneyGrant.“Aboycharacterhasbeenatoprequestfromourfansfordecades,”JulieParks,aspokesperson(發(fā)言人)forAmericanGirl,toldABCNews.“Wedoalargeamountofresearchwithgirlsandtheirparents,andtheonethingwe’veheardloudandclearisadesireformore—morecharactersandstoriesfromtoday—withmoreexperiences,morediversity,andmoreinterests.”TheAmericanGirl“Tenney”bookseries,writtenbyKellenHertzandpublishedbyScholastic,willfeatureboththesecharacters.ThisnewsesontheheelsofarecentannouncementthatmanyfutureAmericanGirldollswouldfeatureanewnonremovableunderweardesign—somethingthathasdivideddevotedfansofthedolls.Onemom,JenniferGoetzel,saidnotothenewfeature.Goetzel,32,expressedconcernthatnonremovableunderwearonthedollscouldleadtobodyimageissues.Shesaidsheisn’tsurethatherdaughterwouldreadthechangepositively.“I’mworriedaboutthemessageit’ssendingtoher,thatit’snotokaytobenaked,”Goetzelsaid.“Itsoundssilly,andIknowtherearemuchbiggerissues,butIjustdidn’tlikethedirectionit’sgoing.”However,noteveryoneisconcernedwiththechange.KatieForquer,a22yearoldwhopurchasesthedollsforcollectingpurposes,isunbotheredandsaidshewillcontinuetosupporttheAmericanGirlbrand.InastatementtoABCNews,arepresentativeforAmericanGirlsaidthepanydoesnotthinkthechangeswillinfluencehowitscustomersenjoytheproduct.28.WhydoesAmericanGirlmakeitsfirstboydoll?A.Tomeettherequestofitsfans.B.Tochangethestyleofitspany.C.Tomakemoreparentsbuyproducts.D.Tomake“Tenney”bookseriesmorepopular.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewboytoll?A.Itactsasasongwriter. B.Ithasbeenonsale.C.Itlookslikeadancer. D.Itis18incheshigh.30.Whatcanweknowaboutanewnonremovableunderweardesignoffuturegirldolls?A.Thefansareallconcernedaboutthenewdesign.B.Theparentswillnotbuythekindofdollstotheirdaughters.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthedesign.D.Thenewdesignmustattractmorefanstoowntheproduct.31.WheredoesthedesignoftheboydollLoganEverettefrom?A.Thepopularfilm. B.“Tenney”bookseries.C.TherealsongwriterTenneyGrant. D.AmomJenniferGoetzel.DCoupleswhoworktogethertochangetheirunhealthyhabitsappeartohavemoresuccessfuloutes,anewstudysuggests.ResearchersintheU.K.foundthatmenandwomenweremorelikelytostopsmoking,exercisemoreorloseweightiftheirpartnerjoinedtheminbeinghealthier.Forthestudy,researcherslookedatdatapletedfrommorethan3,700middleageoroldercouplesintheUnitedKingdomwhoweremarriedorlivingtogether.Themenandwomenwereparticipantsinalongtermstudyonaging,andtheyregularlypletedquestionnaires(問卷)abouttheirhealthbehaviorsforuptoafouryearperiod.Theresearcherslookedattheeffectofonepartner’sdecisiontomakeapositivechangeinoneofthreehealthbehaviors—smoking,exercisingorlosing5percentoftheirbodyweight—ontheotherpartner’shealthhabits.Thedatashowedthatwhenonepersonchangedanunhealthybehavior,havingamate(配偶)whowasalsomakingeffortstobeehealthierinthesameareaoverthesametimeperiodhadastrongerinfluencethanhavingamatewhoalreadyexhibitedthathealthybehaviorandcouldserveasarolemodel.Havingaconsistentlyhealthypartnerdidmakeadifferencewhenitcametoquittingsmokingorbeingmoreactive.Forexample,havingapartnerwhoneversmokedorlikedtoexerciseappearedtoincreasetheothermate’schancesofchangingtheirunhealthywaysinthesetwoareas,paredwithhavingapartnerwhowasunhealthyinthoseareas.Butithadnoimpactonweightlosssuccess.Theresearchersfoundthatoverweightpeoplewhosepartnershadnoweightproblemwerenotanymorelikelytoloseweightthanoverweightpeoplewithpartnerswhodidhaveaweightproblem.However,incoupleswhereboththemanandwomanweretooheavy,anoverweightmatewholostweightservedasapowerfulmotivator(動力).Theotherpartnerinthesepairswasthreetimesmorelikelytoalsoshedpounds,accordingtothefindings.32.Howdidtheresearchersmakethestudy?A.Byfollowing3,700couplesintheworld.B.Bytrackingthebehaviorsoftheyoung.C.Bytryingsmokingandtakingexercise.D.Bycollectingalotofinformation.33.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthe4thparagraph?A.Yourhealthistotallyinthecontrolofyourmate.B.Itiswisetochooseamatewithgoodbehavior.C.Yourpartnerwillhaveacertaineffectonyou.D.Itishardtogetridoftheunhealthybehavior.34.Whatwillbetheresultifahusbandisaddictedtosmoking?A.Hiswifemustbeaheavysmoker.B.Hewilladvisehiswifetosmoke.C.Hiswifemustquarrelwithhim.D.Hehasabadeffectonhiswife.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Anoverweightpersoncangetinspiredbyother’ssuccess.B.Itiseasierforwomentobeeoverweightthanmen.C.Theoverweightcouplecan’tloseweightsuccessfully.D.Itisimpossibletoseeacoupleareoverweight.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whethertheyarebigorsmall,everyonehasdreams.Perhapsyouhavedreamswhichyouhaveyettorealize.Icertainlydo.Onereasonwhydreamsneveretrueisthatwedon’thaveasysteminplacetoworktowardsthem.Startworkingtowardyourgoaltoday.Herearesomestepstohelpyoureachyourdreams:Identifyyourdream.Listwhatyourdreamwouldlooklike.36.Ifyourdreamistocreateanewmoon,youmaybedisappointed,butdon’tbeafraid,either.Ifyourdreamistobeanauthor,that’sadreamyoucanachieve,butitmaynotberealistictowritethenextPurposeDrivenLife.37.Writedownactionstepsyoucantaketowardsyourgoal.Stickingwiththeideaofbeinganauthor,perhapsyoucouldstartwithablog.Thenmovetooutliningchapters.Youmightsetasideafewhoursaweektoactuallywritethebook.Recordrealisticdatestopleteeachstep.Takearisk(風(fēng)險).Ifyoureallywanttosucceed,youmustbewillingtoriskfailure.38.Theoneswhoachievetheirdreamsaretheoneswillingtotaketherisk.Stayconsistent(一致的).Ifyouwanttoachieveyourdreams,youwillhavetokeepatthetask,evenduringthehardtime.39.Thesearehowhabitsaredeveloped.Manygiveuptoosoon,oftenjustbeforetheturningpointtowardssuccesses.Thelongeryouwait,thelesslikelyyouaretobegin.40.A.Makeanactionplan.B.Clearly,itneedstobeavailable(可獲得的). .C.Facingchallenges,mostofusworkharder.D.Everygreatdreamhasabitofriskinvolved.E.Shareyourplanwithpeoplewholikechallenges.F.Pushyourselftopletescheduledactionsteps.G.Ifyouthinkthedreamisworthachieving,starttoday.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。KellyO’ConnelladoptedCharlieBearwhenhewasjustababydog.Shewas19atthetime,livinginNewYorkState.Charlie,a12weekoldblacklabmix,hadbeen41inashopping,inthemiddleofwinter.Yearswentby.KellymovedtoColoradowhereshe42JamesGarvin,andthetwomovedintogether.Charlie43too,ofcourse.O’ConnellandGarvingot44thisSeptember.Andthey45Charlietobethere.ButCharlie,whowas15yearsold,hadbeen46withabraintumor(腫瘤)earlierthisyear.AnditwasclearCharliewouldn’tlivemuch47.“Ihad48madeanappointmentforsomebodytoetothe49andweweregoingto50himdownaweekbeforethe51,becausehehadhadfiveseizures(突然發(fā)作)butIdon’twanttodothisforhimanymore,”O(jiān)’Connellsaid.“52,itwasalmostasifhewaslike‘noIwantto53this.’Hegotbetter.”Charliedid54thewedding.Hemadeitdowntheaisle(通道),O’Connellsaid.Buthecouldn’tmakeit55.ThatwaswhenO’Connell’ssister,themaidofhonor,pickedhimup.She56himdowntheaisleherself.JenDziuvenis,thewedding’sphotographer,wroteonaFacebook.“Dogpeoplearethe57people.” “Theworld,”O(jiān)’Connellsaidofhersister’s58.“Itmeanttheworldtome.”“Thisiswhat59lookslike,”Dziuvcnissaidofthemoment.‘‘Loveforfamily,loveforanimals,loveforyoursister.Itwasjustthemosttouching60ofwhatI’veseen,anditjusthappened,becausethat’showthesepeopleare.”41.A.sold B.caught C.found D.cured42.A.recognized B.met C.searched D.dreamed43.A.hid B.came C.recovered D.left44.A.married B.separated C.injured D.lost45.A.forced B.persuaded C.refused D.wanted46.A.poor B.unsuccessful C.ill D.wounded47.A.better B.longer C.stronger D.braver48.A.frequently B.rudely C.curiously D.actually49.A.house B.cart C.market D.scene50.A.put B.cut C.shut D.turn51.A.examination B.independence C.wedding D.festival52.A.Unfortunately B.Angrily C.Traditionally D.Eventually53.A.do B.see C.experience D.try54.A.attend B.celebrate C.hold D.remember55.A.there B.through C.abroad o D.back56.A.drove B.carried C.walked D.kicked57.A.best B.hardest C.dirtiest D.cleverest58.A.wish B.trick C.effort D.praise59.A.patience B.love C.life D.illness60.A.movie B.event C.accident D.display第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BELIEVEINYOURSELFTwodecadesago,61.Iwasinhighschool,Itookpartinadebatepetition.However,mypreparationswentuselesswhenthe62.(speak)beforemyturnhadchosenthesametopicasmeandalsoreferredtothesamemagazine,63.(leave)menotknowingwhattodonextasIjusthadacoupleof64.(minute)withme.SoonenoughIwasonthestageandIcouldspeakforonlytwominutes,Ifeltsobad,Ihadnotonlyletmyschooldownbutalsomyself,Icouldnotforgivemyself,Ithen65.(decide)toputinmybesteffortsandoveremystagefearandpreparewell66.thenextdebateand67.(lucky)Ididnothavetowaitlongasthenextpetition68.(organise),thistimemytopicwasagainstcastesim(種性制度)inIndiansociety.ThedaycameandthistimeIwas69.(confidence)aboutmyself.Ihad70.verysatisfiedfeelingingfromwithin.Ihadesecondintheevent,andIwassohappythatallmyeffortpaidoff. 第四部分寫作（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyledapoorlifeinthecountry.Oneeveningitrainedsohardthattheroadsdifficulttowalkon,butmyfamilywereonmywayhome.MyDadcarriedmeonhisback.MyMomheldmyolderbrother’shand,andheldaumbrellaforDadandme.IwasonmyDad’sback,butIwasn’tfortable,too.ItmayhavebeenhardforDadtoholdmeforsoalongtimethathealmostfelldownfourorfivetimes.Afterwalktogetherthroughthemudandtherainformorethananhour,wefinallyarrivedhomesafelyandsound.Thoughithappenedmanyyearsago,butwheneverIthinkofthescene,mytearsflowfreelydownmycheek.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊專供）(滿分25分）為了給全校學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語提供機(jī)會，增加學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣，學(xué)校決定開辦英語角，請你以學(xué)生會的名義，依據(jù)下列要點，對即將開始的英語角相關(guān)情況給全校學(xué)生發(fā)一份書面通知：要點：1.舉行開幕式（openingceremony），校長出席；2.英語角活動的內(nèi)容；3.參與的人員。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右（開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；DearStudents,TomakeourschoollifewonderfulandprovideagoodchanceforEnglishlearnersTheStudents’Union全國名校聯(lián)盟2018屆高三新課標(biāo)模擬沖刺卷英語試題（二）答案第一部分聽力(共