浙江省溫州市繡山中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中測試英語試卷

浙江省溫州市繡山中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期英語期中測試一、完形填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。"I'msoexcitedtobuildsandcastles!"saidJames."I'mgoingtobuildabigone,withlotsofrooms!""Yoursandcastlewillbegood,butnotasgoodas1．!"saidNova."Whydon'twehaveacompetition(比賽)?"Jamesthoughtitwasagoodideaand2．her.Theywerebusybuildingtheirsandcastles.Novabuiltagreatone!Ithadbigtowersandlittlewindows.Sheevenmadesandchairsforlittlecrabstorelaxin!Whenseeingit,Jameswasvery3．.Atfirst,hewassosurehissandcastlewouldbeprettygoodforaking.However,eachtimehetriedtobuildatoweronthetopofthesandcastle,itdidn'tworkThenhetriedtoplaceotherdecorations(裝飾品)onit,4．theyonlymadeitworse!Thesandcastlefinallybecameadisaster(徹底的失敗)andheknewNovaalready5．him.NovalookedoveratJames'ssandcastle,andthenatJames.Watchinghimsitbyhissandcastlesadly,shethoughtsheshouldoffersome6．."Doyouknowwhatcouldbemorefun,James?"askedNova."What?"sniffledJames."YouandI,buildasandcastletogetherl"saidNova."Thisonetookmetoomuchtime,andtherearesomanycrabs.Itwillbetoo7．withonlyonesandcastle!They'llneedmorethanonesandcastle!""Oh,really?"Jamessaid."Ithinkeveryonecandoitwell8．me.I'mafraidI'llruin(摧毀)it.""Youwon't,James!"AndsoNovabuiltthesandcastleandJamesplacedallthedecorationsonit.Afterfinishingit,theylookedattheirwork9．."Now,that'swhatIcallasandcastle!"Jamessaidwithabigsmile."Nexttime,let'sworktogetheragain!"saidNova."Wemakeagreat10．!"1．A．his B．hers C．mine D．theirs2．A．waitedfor B．a(chǎn)greedwithC．lookedfor 3．A．worried B．bored C．relaxed D．pleased4．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or5．A．chose B．changed C．hurt D．beat6．A．help B．work C．space D．luck7．A．dangerous B．old C．crowded D．dirty8．A．for B．with C．like D．except9．A．shyly B．secretly C．happily D．quietly10．A．A,wish B．team C．promise D．class二、閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文，第26-35小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項(本題有11小題。第26-35小題,每小題2分;第36小題5分。共25分)閱讀理解11．Mikewantstowatchthedragonboatrace,soheshouldgetoffat____.A．Wan'aoStation B．XinqiaoStationC．HuiminRoadStation D．LiushiEastStation12．Accordingtothetext,itmaybeagoodideato____.A．visitWenzhouMuseumonMondayB．takeLineS1toWan'aoStationC．gotoYandangMountaininAugustD．watchmatchesinYueqingOutlets13．Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostpossiblyreadthetext?A．http://www.wenzhou.cn/travel/B．http://www.wenzhou.cn/food/C．http://www.wenzhou.cn/sports/D．http://www.wenzhou.cn/history/閱讀理解Thecapybara,akindofanimalfromSouthAmerica,isthelargestlivingrodent(嚙齒目動物)intheworld.Itlivesalongthelakesandrivers.Itcangrowuptoabout1.3metreslongandweighupto79kg.Itlookslikealargemousewithabignose,stronglegs,smallearsandaveryshorttail.Usuallymouse-likeanimalsmaynotbewelcomedbyotheranimalsbutthecapybaraalwayshasalotofdifferentanimalsaroundit,becauseit'sfriendlytothem.Doyouknowwhatmakesthecapybarasuchafriendlyanimal?Asthelargestrodentanimalintheworld,thecapybarahasonlyafewenemies(敵人).Becauseofthis,itspendsmostofthedayswimminginthewaterandlyingbytheriver,togetherwithotheranimals.Itlivessuchacomfortablelifethatnothingseemstomakeitworry.Formostanimals,it'ssafetostayaroundthecapybara.Thecapybaranevereatsmeat.Itmainlyeatsfruitandsomeplants,soitwon'thurtotheranimals.Thecapybaracanevenhelpotheranimalstokeepsafe.Itcannoticethedangermoreeasilyandthestronglegscanhelpitrunawaymorequickly.Whenotheranimalsseethat,theycanalsohide(躲藏)themselvesintime.Sometimes,thecapybaraishappytobe"theanimalbus".It'scommontoseeotheranimalsridingonthebackofacapybara.That'sbecausetheseanimalscanhelpmakethecapybaracleanbyeatingthelice(虱子)onitsbody.Nowthecapybaraisalsobecomingpopularamongpeople.Somepeoplelovethecapybarasomuchthattheywanttokeepitasapet.14．Accordingtothepassage,wheredoesthecapybaralive?A． B．C． D．15．Whyisthecapybarasofriendly?a.Itdoesn'thavemanyenemiesb.Ithassmallearsandstronglegs.c.Itneedsotheranimalstocleanitsbodyd.Itdoesn'teatanyotheranimalsforfood.A．a(chǎn)bd B．a(chǎn)bc C．bcd D．a(chǎn)cd16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto?A．Thecapybararunningawayquickly.B．Thecapybarahurtinglittleanimals.C．Thecapybaraswimmingintheriver.D．Thecapybaraeatingfruitandplants.17．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheCapybara:Animals'BusDriverB．TheCapybara:People'sNiceHelperC．TheCapybara:Animals'CloseFriendD．TheCapybara:People'sFavouritePet閱讀理解Itwasasunnyskyafterthetyphoon(臺風(fēng))passedandsomepeoplefoundaverylargeholenexttotheirvillage.Allofthevillagerscameouttoseethehole.Theylookedinside,butitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeanything.Whathappened?Wasitafoxhole?Ayoungmanwassosurprisedthatheshoutedatthehole,"Hey,comeout!"However,onlyhisvoicecamebackfromthehole.Then,hepickedupasmallrock(巖石)andthrew(扔)itdownthehole.But,still,nothingcameout.Tofindoutthefactofthehole,thevillagersaskedascholar(學(xué)者)forhelp.Afterlookingoverthehole,hetoundnothing,buthetriedtolookconfident,andsaidforsure,"It'snoprocientto____Seeingthis,abusinessmancameupandofferedtobuytheholewithlotsofmoney.Later,hebuiltupcompanycalled"Hole-FillingCompany".Hetoldeveryonethecompanycouldholdanylitterbuttheyhadtopayforit.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplecameheretoputtheirlitterintothehole:Hospitalsgotheretothrowthedeadpeople.Thegovernmentputallthedirtywaterintothehole.…Slowly,theseaandskybecamebeautifullyblue.Underthisclearsky,moreandmorebuildingswerebuiltup.Oneday,aworkerwasworkingonthetopofatallbuilding.Lookingatthebluesky,clearwaterandgreenplants,hewashappythatthecitywasgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.Suddenly,heheardastrangeshoutabovehishead,"Hey,comeout!"However,whenhelookedup,hefoundnothing.Whenhesatdownforarest,arockflewdowninfrontofhimfromthedirection(方向)ofthestrangeshout.Hepickeditupandwantedtoknowwhyitcamefromthesky.Ofcourse,hedidn'tknowanythingabouttherock.Onlytheyoungmaninthevillagecouldknowthat:itwasthesamerockthathethrewintothehole.Severaldayslater,theskywasnotasbeautifullyblueasbefore.Moreandmorelitterfelldownfromthesky-deadpeople,dirtywater...AdaptedfromHey,comeout!byShinichiHoshi18．Whatdidthevillagersknowabouttheholeatfirst?A．Itcouldmakequitealoudnoise.B．Itwasinthecentreofthevillage.C．Itwasalreadytherebeforethetyphoon.D．Itwassodarkthatpeoplecouldseenothing.19．Whydidthebusinessmanwanttobuythehole?A．Hewouldliketobuildhousesinthehole.B．Hewantedtolearnthefactaboutthehole.C．Hehopedthevillagerscouldhaveabetterlife.D．Hebelievedtheholecouldbringhimmoremoney.20．Whatmighthappennextaccordingtotheendofthepassage?A．Therockthatflewbackfromtheskywouldbeinthecitymuseum.B．Thelitterthatpeoplethrewintotheholebeforewouldbeeverywhere.C．Thecompanywouldbuildmorebuildingstomakethecitymoremodern.D．Thevillagerswouldlookformoreholeslikethatandthrowlitterintothem.21．Whothrewtherockintothehole?Whydidtherockflybackfromtheskyagain?(請用約40詞回答)三、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。Question:HowcanIremembernewwords?I'mlearningEnglish.It'sdifficultformetoremembernewwords.Couldyouhelpmewiththat?Bestanswer:Herearetwowaystohelpyou.VocabularyBookVocabularyBookisakindofnotebook.Inthebook,youcanwritedownthenewwordsyouwanttolearn.Nexttotheword,writedownitspartofspeech(n./v./adj./adv./…)anditsEnglishmeaningTrytounderstandthenewwordinEnglish,notinyourmotherlanguage.Youcanalsowritedownthesynonymofthenewwordtobetterunderstandorrememberit.Forexample,thewordgreatisasynonymofthewordexcellent.WordMapWordMapisausefulwaytoconnectyourvocabularytogether.Inthisway,youcanremembermorewordsforalongertime.Therearedifferentkindsofwordmaps,suchas:Thankyou.Ifindthewaysareuseful.Myvocabularybook:NewwordPartofspeechEnglishm22．Synonymhousen.abuildingwhereyourfamilylivehomehugeadj.verybiginsizelargec23．n.aplacewherestudentsgotostudyuniversityadvisev.totellotherswhattodosuggestquick24．doingsomethinginashorttimefastMywordmap:25．26．四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)A.用小方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。CityandPeopleenjoyable_forgettwentyoutsidejourney①Shenzhenbecameimportantinthelate27．century.②Nancythinksreadingbooksisas28．a(chǎn)sseeingfilms.③Moreandmoreoldpeoplewanttolive29．thecitycentre④Robinwantstohavea30．fromShanghaitoTibetbytrainthisyear.⑤Amywasawayfromherhometownformanyyearsbutshenever31．thelifethere.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Hello,mynameisTonySmith.IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityabout80kilometrestothe32．(北方)ofLondon.Ithasa33．(人口)ofabout120,000.Everyyear,34．(百萬)ofpeoplecometovisitCambridge.TouristsenjoytheboattripsalongtheRiverCam.It's35．(寬的)andcleanerthanmanyotherrivers.IcametostudyinBeijingtwoyearwago.Ilive36．(遠(yuǎn))fromschoolinmyclass,soIgetupearliestandtaketheunderground.Atschool,Ienjoy37．(練習(xí))Chinesewithmyclassmates.IalsolovefootballandI'mintheschoolteam.Nextweek,wearegoingtoplay38．(對抗)HAS.Towinthematch,I39．(改善)myselfbytraininghardwithmyteammatesfromnowonAfterschool,myclassmatesoftentakemearoundBeijing.Lastweek,wevisitedLaoSheTeahouse.The40．(魔術(shù))showswereinterestingbuttheBeijingOperawasdifficultformetounderstand.MaybeIwillknowbetteraboutitoneday41．(如果)Iwatchandlistenseveraltimes.Anyway,IdoloveBeijing,thoughIoftenmissmyhometown,Cambridge.五、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。WelcomebacktoCGTNSportsTalk.I'mLiXiang.HerewithustodayisInamdarAslamMustafa.Aslamis42．greatkabaddiplayerfromIndia.HehelpedtheIndianmen'skabadditeamwinthefinalmatchinHangzhouAsianGames.LiXiang:Congratulations,Aslam.Aslam:Thanks.Itwasadifficultmatch,43．theteamfromIranalsoplayedverywell.I'msopleasedtowinthematch.LiXiang:44．a(chǎn)wonderfulmatch!Eachofyoudidsuchagoodjob!Weknowkabaddiisoneof45．(popular)gamesinIndia.Canyoutellusmoreaboutthesport?Aslam:Ofcourse.KabaddiisatraditionalsportinIndiawithahistory46．over4,000yearsandinIndianitmeans"youcan'tcatchme".Duringthegame,alltheplayersmustshout"Kabaddi!Kabaddi!"withoutstopping.Thisishowthegamegot47．(it)name.LiXiang:That'sinteresting!Andhowmanyplayersarethereinthegame?Aslam:Well,inamatch,therearetwo48．(team),eachstartingwithsevenplayers.Aplayerscoreswhenheorshetouchestheplayerfromtheotherteamandreturns49．(safe).Atthesametime,everyplayerintheotherteam50．(try)hardtostopthetouch,sothematchcanbeveryexciting.LiXiang:It'sreallylikethegameEagleCatchesChickensinChina.Ihope51．(play)kabaddiwithyouoneday.That'sallfortoday.Thanksforbeingwithus,Aslam.六、書面表達(dá)(本題有1小題，共15分)52．你校英語文化節(jié)舉辦了主題為"SharingOurFavouriteNovel"的短視頻征集活動,你所在組的作品成功入選。請根據(jù)下表信息寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在英語課上分享你們的創(chuàng)作歷程及收獲。Process(過程)Gains(收獲)makeaplancollectinformationmakeavideounderstandthenovelbetter·…注意：(1)發(fā)言稿必須包括上表所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；(2)你們的收獲至少兩條；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學(xué)校等信息；(4)詞數(shù)：90詞左右；發(fā)言稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hi,everyone!I'mhappyheretoshareourprocessinmakingavideoofSharingOurFavouriteNovel.Tostartwith,Thanksforyourlistening!

答案解析部分一、完形填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。"I'msoexcitedtobuildsandcastles!"saidJames."I'mgoingtobuildabigone,withlotsofrooms!""Yoursandcastlewillbegood,butnotasgoodas1．!"saidNova."Whydon'twehaveacompetition(比賽)?"Jamesthoughtitwasagoodideaand2．her.Theywerebusybuildingtheirsandcastles.Novabuiltagreatone!Ithadbigtowersandlittlewindows.Sheevenmadesandchairsforlittlecrabstorelaxin!Whenseeingit,Jameswasvery3．.Atfirst,hewassosurehissandcastlewouldbeprettygoodforaking.However,eachtimehetriedtobuildatoweronthetopofthesandcastle,itdidn'tworkThenhetriedtoplaceotherdecorations(裝飾品)onit,4．theyonlymadeitworse!Thesandcastlefinallybecameadisaster(徹底的失敗)andheknewNovaalready5．him.NovalookedoveratJames'ssandcastle,andthenatJames.Watchinghimsitbyhissandcastlesadly,shethoughtsheshouldoffersome6．."Doyouknowwhatcouldbemorefun,James?"askedNova."What?"sniffledJames."YouandI,buildasandcastletogetherl"saidNova."Thisonetookmetoomuchtime,andtherearesomanycrabs.Itwillbetoo7．withonlyonesandcastle!They'llneedmorethanonesandcastle!""Oh,really?"Jamessaid."Ithinkeveryonecandoitwell8．me.I'mafraidI'llruin(摧毀)it.""Youwon't,James!"AndsoNovabuiltthesandcastleandJamesplacedallthedecorationsonit.Afterfinishingit,theylookedattheirwork9．."Now,that'swhatIcallasandcastle!"Jamessaidwithabigsmile."Nexttime,let'sworktogetheragain!"saidNova."Wemakeagreat10．!"1．A．his B．hers C．mine D．theirs2．A．waitedfor B．a(chǎn)greedwithC．lookedfor 3．A．worried B．bored C．relaxed D．pleased4．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or5．A．chose B．changed C．hurt D．beat6．A．help B．work C．space D．luck7．A．dangerous B．old C．crowded D．dirty8．A．for B．with C．like D．except9．A．shyly B．secretly C．happily D．quietly10．A．A,wish B．team C．promise D．class【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．C；10．B【知識點】人生百味類；故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文的主旨是描述了兩個孩子James和Nova通過合作建造沙堡的經(jīng)歷，展示了合作的重要性和樂趣。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。1．句意：你的沙堡會不錯，但不如我的。A他的，B她的，C我的，D他們的，根據(jù)saidNova，可知這是直接引語。第一人稱和第二人長時間的比較，故選C。2．句意：詹姆斯認(rèn)為這是個好主意，并且同意了她的想法。A等待，B同意，C尋找，D根據(jù)thoughtitwasagoodidea，可知同意了，故選B。3．句意：看到他的時候，詹姆斯非常的擔(dān)心。A擔(dān)憂的，B無聊的，C放松的，D高興的，根據(jù)itdidn'twork并不奏效?？芍_始的時候很擔(dān)心，故選A。4．句意：然后他試圖在上面放裝飾品，但是只會讓事情更糟。A并且，B可是，C所以，D或者，根據(jù)hetriedtoplaceotherdecorations(裝飾品)onit，theyonlymadeitworse，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but，故選B。5．句意：沙堡最終徹底失敗，并且他知道羅瓦已經(jīng)打敗了他。A選擇，B改變，C傷害，D打敗，根據(jù)sandcastlefinallybecameadisaster，可知被對方打敗，故選D。6．句意：看著他悲傷地坐在城堡旁，她認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該主動幫助。A幫助，B工作，C空間，D運氣，根據(jù)YouandI,buildasandcastletogetherl，可知上前主動提出幫助，故選A。7．句意：只有一個沙堡，太擁擠了。A危險的，B年老的，C擁擠的，D干凈的，根據(jù)therearesomanycrabs，可知一個沙堡對于很多螃蟹來說，空間有點小，所以很擁擠，故選C。8．句意：認(rèn)為除了我，每個人都會做好這件事。A為了，B有，C像，D除了，根據(jù)I'mafraidI'llruin(摧毀)it，能看出此處沒有自信，所以把自己排除在外，故選D。9．句意，他們開心的看著他們的作品。A害羞地，B秘密地，C開心地，D安靜地，根據(jù)Afterfinishingit，成功的堆完沙堡會很開心，故選C。10．句意：我們組成一個極好的小組。A愿望，B小組，C承諾，D班級，根據(jù)let'sworktogetheragain，可知表示合作，所以是小組，故選B。二、閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文，第26-35小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項(本題有11小題。第26-35小題,每小題2分;第36小題5分。共25分)閱讀理解11．Mikewantstowatchthedragonboatrace,soheshouldgetoffat____.A．Wan'aoStation B．XinqiaoStationC．HuiminRoadStation D．LiushiEastStation12．Accordingtothetext,itmaybeagoodideato____.A．visitWenzhouMuseumonMondayB．takeLineS1toWan'aoStationC．gotoYandangMountaininAugustD．watchmatchesinYueqingOutlets13．Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostpossiblyreadthetext?A．http://www.wenzhou.cn/travel/B．http://www.wenzhou.cn/food/C．http://www.wenzhou.cn/sports/D．http://www.wenzhou.cn/history/【答案】11．B12．C13．A【知識點】廣告布告類；其他語篇類型【解析】【分析】本文是一張旅游路線圖。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)S1dragonboatraces對應(yīng)的是新橋站，可知邁克想看龍舟比賽，所以他應(yīng)該在新橋站下車，故選B。12．推題。根據(jù)S2雁蕩山的信息描述：Agreatplaceforthesummermonth，可知夏季去那里合適，八月份是夏天，可知八月去雁蕩山或許是個好主意，故選C。13．推斷題。根據(jù)本文是一張旅行地圖，可知要和溫州的旅行相關(guān)，可知在http://www.wenzhou.cn/travel/這個網(wǎng)站我們能夠讀到文章，故選A。閱讀理解Thecapybara,akindofanimalfromSouthAmerica,isthelargestlivingrodent(嚙齒目動物)intheworld.Itlivesalongthelakesandrivers.Itcangrowuptoabout1.3metreslongandweighupto79kg.Itlookslikealargemousewithabignose,stronglegs,smallearsandaveryshorttail.Usuallymouse-likeanimalsmaynotbewelcomedbyotheranimalsbutthecapybaraalwayshasalotofdifferentanimalsaroundit,becauseit'sfriendlytothem.Doyouknowwhatmakesthecapybarasuchafriendlyanimal?Asthelargestrodentanimalintheworld,thecapybarahasonlyafewenemies(敵人).Becauseofthis,itspendsmostofthedayswimminginthewaterandlyingbytheriver,togetherwithotheranimals.Itlivessuchacomfortablelifethatnothingseemstomakeitworry.Formostanimals,it'ssafetostayaroundthecapybara.Thecapybaranevereatsmeat.Itmainlyeatsfruitandsomeplants,soitwon'thurtotheranimals.Thecapybaracanevenhelpotheranimalstokeepsafe.Itcannoticethedangermoreeasilyandthestronglegscanhelpitrunawaymorequickly.Whenotheranimalsseethat,theycanalsohide(躲藏)themselvesintime.Sometimes,thecapybaraishappytobe"theanimalbus".It'scommontoseeotheranimalsridingonthebackofacapybara.That'sbecausetheseanimalscanhelpmakethecapybaracleanbyeatingthelice(虱子)onitsbody.Nowthecapybaraisalsobecomingpopularamongpeople.Somepeoplelovethecapybarasomuchthattheywanttokeepitasapet.14．Accordingtothepassage,wheredoesthecapybaralive?A． B．C． D．15．Whyisthecapybarasofriendly?a.Itdoesn'thavemanyenemiesb.Ithassmallearsandstronglegs.c.Itneedsotheranimalstocleanitsbodyd.Itdoesn'teatanyotheranimalsforfood.A．a(chǎn)bd B．a(chǎn)bc C．bcd D．a(chǎn)cd16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto?A．Thecapybararunningawayquickly.B．Thecapybarahurtinglittleanimals.C．Thecapybaraswimmingintheriver.D．Thecapybaraeatingfruitandplants.17．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheCapybara:Animals'BusDriverB．TheCapybara:People'sNiceHelperC．TheCapybara:Animals'CloseFriendD．TheCapybara:People'sFavouritePet【答案】14．B15．D16．A17．C【知識點】科普類；說明文【解析】【分析】本文介紹南美洲的一種大型嚙齒目動物——水豚。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．推斷題。A山脈；B河流；C樹林；D帳篷，根據(jù)itspendsmostofthedayswimminginthewaterandlyingbytheriver它一天的大部分時間都在水里游泳，躺在河邊，可知水豚住在河附近，故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thecapybarahasonlyafewenemies，theseanimalscanhelpmakethecapybaracleanbyeatingthelice(虱子)onitsbody，itwon'thurtotheranimals，可知它沒有很多敵人，它需要其他動物來清潔它的身體，它不吃任何其他動物作為食物，故選D。16．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Itcannoticethedangermoreeasilyandthestronglegscanhelpitrunawaymorequickly.Whenotheranimalsseethat,theycanalsohide(躲藏)themselvesintime它可以更容易地注意到危險，而強(qiáng)壯的腿可以幫助它更快地逃跑。當(dāng)其他動物看到時，也能及時隱藏起來，可知that指代Thecapybararunningawayquickly水豚快速逃跑，故選A。17．主旨題。根據(jù)的信息，可知最佳標(biāo)題是TheCapybara:Animals'CloseFriend-水豚動物的親密朋友，故選C。閱讀理解Itwasasunnyskyafterthetyphoon(臺風(fēng))passedandsomepeoplefoundaverylargeholenexttotheirvillage.Allofthevillagerscameouttoseethehole.Theylookedinside,butitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeanything.Whathappened?Wasitafoxhole?Ayoungmanwassosurprisedthatheshoutedatthehole,"Hey,comeout!"However,onlyhisvoicecamebackfromthehole.Then,hepickedupasmallrock(巖石)andthrew(扔)itdownthehole.But,still,nothingcameout.Tofindoutthefactofthehole,thevillagersaskedascholar(學(xué)者)forhelp.Afterlookingoverthehole,hetoundnothing,buthetriedtolookconfident,andsaidforsure,"It'snoprocientto____Seeingthis,abusinessmancameupandofferedtobuytheholewithlotsofmoney.Later,hebuiltupcompanycalled"Hole-FillingCompany".Hetoldeveryonethecompanycouldholdanylitterbuttheyhadtopayforit.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplecameheretoputtheirlitterintothehole:Hospitalsgotheretothrowthedeadpeople.Thegovernmentputallthedirtywaterintothehole.…Slowly,theseaandskybecamebeautifullyblue.Underthisclearsky,moreandmorebuildingswerebuiltup.Oneday,aworkerwasworkingonthetopofatallbuilding.Lookingatthebluesky,clearwaterandgreenplants,hewashappythatthecitywasgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.Suddenly,heheardastrangeshoutabovehishead,"Hey,comeout!"However,whenhelookedup,hefoundnothing.Whenhesatdownforarest,arockflewdowninfrontofhimfromthedirection(方向)ofthestrangeshout.Hepickeditupandwantedtoknowwhyitcamefromthesky.Ofcourse,hedidn'tknowanythingabouttherock.Onlytheyoungmaninthevillagecouldknowthat:itwasthesamerockthathethrewintothehole.Severaldayslater,theskywasnotasbeautifullyblueasbefore.Moreandmorelitterfelldownfromthesky-deadpeople,dirtywater...AdaptedfromHey,comeout!byShinichiHoshi18．Whatdidthevillagersknowabouttheholeatfirst?A．Itcouldmakequitealoudnoise.B．Itwasinthecentreofthevillage.C．Itwasalreadytherebeforethetyphoon.D．Itwassodarkthatpeoplecouldseenothing.19．Whydidthebusinessmanwanttobuythehole?A．Hewouldliketobuildhousesinthehole.B．Hewantedtolearnthefactaboutthehole.C．Hehopedthevillagerscouldhaveabetterlife.D．Hebelievedtheholecouldbringhimmoremoney.20．Whatmighthappennextaccordingtotheendofthepassage?A．Therockthatflewbackfromtheskywouldbeinthecitymuseum.B．Thelitterthatpeoplethrewintotheholebeforewouldbeeverywhere.C．Thecompanywouldbuildmorebuildingstomakethecitymoremodern.D．Thevillagerswouldlookformoreholeslikethatandthrowlitterintothem.21．Whothrewtherockintothehole?Whydidtherockflybackfromtheskyagain?(請用約40詞回答)【答案】18．D19．D20．B21．Possibleversion:Theyoungmandidit.Althoughtheholewasverylarge,peoplethrewtoomuchlitterintoit.Atlast,theypaidforwhattheydidbecausetheydidn'tprotectthenature.【知識點】記敘文；環(huán)境污染問題【解析】【分析】本文描述了一個村莊旁邊出現(xiàn)了一個神秘的大洞，村民們和一位學(xué)者都無法確定其成因。然而，一個商人看中了這個洞，利用它建立了一個"填洞公司"，承諾可以處理任何垃圾但需要支付費用。隨著時間的推移，村莊周圍變得越來越整潔，天空和海洋也變得湛藍(lán)，城市也變得越來越美麗。然而，當(dāng)垃圾填滿洞后，它們開始從天空掉落，破壞了原本的美好環(huán)境。故事揭示了人類活動對環(huán)境的影響，以及垃圾處理不當(dāng)可能帶來的嚴(yán)重后果。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。18．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theylookedinside,butitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeanything，可知村民們最初認(rèn)為天太黑了，人們什么也看不見，故選D。19．推斷題。根據(jù)abusinessmancameupandofferedtobuytheholewithlotsofmoney.Later,hebuiltupcompanycalled"Hole-FillingCompany".Hetoldeveryonethecompanycouldholdanylitterbuttheyhadtopayforit一位商人走過來，提出用很多錢買下這個洞。后來，他創(chuàng)辦了一家名為"Hole-FillingCompany"的公司。他告訴大家公司可以容納任何垃圾，但他們必須為此付費，可知商人要買這個洞，他相信這個洞可以給他帶來更多的錢，故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplecameheretoputtheirlitterintothehole從那時起，越來越多的人來到這里把垃圾扔進(jìn)洞里，可知接下來以前人們?nèi)舆M(jìn)洞里的垃圾會到處都是，故選B。21．本文描述了一個村莊旁邊出現(xiàn)了一個神秘的大洞，村民們和一位學(xué)者都無法確定其成因。然而，一個商人看中了這個洞，利用它建立了一個"填洞公司"，承諾可以處理任何垃圾但需要支付費用。隨著時間的推移，村莊周圍變得越來越整潔，天空和海洋也變得湛藍(lán)，城市也變得越來越美麗。然而，當(dāng)垃圾填滿洞后，它們開始從天空掉落，破壞了原本的美好環(huán)境。故事揭示了人類活動對環(huán)境的影響，以及垃圾處理不當(dāng)可能帶來的嚴(yán)重后果。年輕人做到了。雖然這個洞很大，但人們往里面扔了太多垃圾。最終，他們?yōu)樽约旱男袨楦冻隽舜鷥r，因為他們沒有保護(hù)自然，故答案為Theyoungmandidit.Althoughtheholewasverylarge,peoplethrewtoomuchlitterintoit.Atlast,theypaidforwhattheydidbecausetheydidn'tprotectthenature。三、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。Question:HowcanIremembernewwords?I'mlearningEnglish.It'sdifficultformetoremembernewwords.Couldyouhelpmewiththat?Bestanswer:Herearetwowaystohelpyou.VocabularyBookVocabularyBookisakindofnotebook.Inthebook,youcanwritedownthenewwordsyouwanttolearn.Nexttotheword,writedownitspartofspeech(n./v./adj./adv./…)anditsEnglishmeaningTrytounderstandthenewwordinEnglish,notinyourmotherlanguage.Youcanalsowritedownthesynonymofthenewwordtobetterunderstandorrememberit.Forexample,thewordgreatisasynonymofthewordexcellent.WordMapWordMapisausefulwaytoconnectyourvocabularytogether.Inthisway,youcanremembermorewordsforalongertime.Therearedifferentkindsofwordmaps,suchas:Thankyou.Ifindthewaysareuseful.Myvocabularybook:NewwordPartofspeechEnglishm22．Synonymhousen.abuildingwhereyourfamilylivehomehugeadj.verybiginsizelargec23．n.aplacewherestudentsgotostudyuniversityadvisev.totellotherswhattodosuggestquick24．doingsomethinginashorttimefastMywordmap:25．26．【答案】22．meaning；23．college；24．a(chǎn)dj；25．low；26．weather【知識點】教育類；說明文【解析】【分析】本文提供了兩種記憶新單詞的方法，即使用詞匯本（VocabularyBook）和詞匯地圖（WordMap），并詳細(xì)解釋了每種方法的操作步驟和好處，以幫助提問者更有效地記憶英語單詞。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。22．根據(jù)house，abuildingwhereyourfamilylive，可知房子是你家人居住的建筑物，同義詞是home，解釋了房子的意思。meaning，意思，故答案為meaning。23．根據(jù)aplacewherestudentsgotostudy學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的地方，同義詞是university，可知是大學(xué)，college，是名詞，故答案為college。24．根據(jù)doingsomethinginashorttime短時間內(nèi)做某事，和fast，quick，可知形容詞adj，故答案為adj。25．根據(jù)cost和high可知，此處是指價格高和低。low，低的，形容詞，故答案為low。26．根據(jù)sunny可知，此處表示天氣，weather，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為weather。四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)A.用小方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。CityandPeopleenjoyable_forgettwentyoutsidejourney①Shenzhenbecameimportantinthelate27．century.②Nancythinksreadingbooksisas28．a(chǎn)sseeingfilms.③Moreandmoreoldpeoplewanttolive29．thecitycentre④Robinwantstohavea30．fromShanghaitoTibetbytrainthisyear.⑤Amywasawayfromherhometownformanyyearsbutshenever31．thelifethere.【答案】27．twentieth；28．enjoyable；29．outside；30．journey；31．forgot【知識點】序數(shù)詞；簡單介詞；一般過去時【解析】【分析】用小方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。

enjoyable，高興的，forget，忘記，twenty，二十，outside，外面，journey，旅程

【點評】考查選詞填空，注意序數(shù)詞，形容詞，過去時用法。27．句意：深圳在20世紀(jì)后變得非常重要。根據(jù)century和提示詞可知是20世紀(jì)，twenty是基數(shù)詞，表示試劑用序數(shù)詞，twentieth，第20，故填twentieth。28．句意：南希認(rèn)為讀書和看電影一樣令人開心。as+形容詞+as，固定搭配，和......一樣，根據(jù)提示詞可知是看電影和讀書都很令人開心，enjoyable是形容詞。故填enjoyable。29．句意：越來越多的老人想要住在市中心的外面。根據(jù)thecitycentre和提示詞