八大句型提高考研英語作文分?jǐn)?shù)

八大句型提高考研英語作文分?jǐn)?shù)

考研英語寫作高分黃金原則就是：不走尋常路。寫作模板，固定句型鋪天

蓋地，人人都用，你又怎能閃亮。怎樣在統(tǒng)一的模式中脫穎而出？詞匯多變，句

型豐富是重點，前者比較容易做到，后者需要扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)。

1.主動句變被動句

“英文多被動，漢語多主動”，還需要警惕名詞與動詞之間暗含的“主被

動”關(guān)系。

Egl:Itissaidthat…據(jù)說/相傳

Eg2：Isuggestthat…Itissuggestedthat

Eg3：Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.

表建議

Eg4:yourpromptattentiontomyenquirywouldbehighly

appreciated.表感激

Eg5：Studentsshouldstudyhard.

Studentsareexpected/well-advisedtostudyhard.

2.簡單句變從句

名詞性從句，含主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句四種;定語從

句;狀語從句

A.主語從句：

Egl：WhatworriesmanyparentsisthatInternetorcomputergames

mayimpactkids'study.

Eg2：ItissaidthatanemperorofancientChinadiscoveredTea

5,000yearsago.（it為形式主語；that從句為真正主語）

B.賓語從句：

Egl：ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeis

measuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrow,notbyhowmuchtheycanearn.

Eg2:Iamconvincedthatitisofgreatnecessityforyoungsters

tostudyhard.

Eg3：明智的人不為別人的想法所影響。Thesensiblemanisnot

influencedbywhatotherpeoplethink.

C.表語從句：

Egl：ThatiswhyChinaiscalledtheuKingdomofBicycles”.

Eg3：Inteamgames,practiceiswhatimprovesoursenseof

cooperation.

D.同位語從句

Egl：（MartinLutherKing）Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnation

willriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:〃Wehold

thesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal.〃（該

句中adream=that從句，）

Eg2：Othersholdthedifferentideathatonlineshoppingbrings

ussomeproblems.

E.含同位語句式

A.人身份

Eg.Iamconvincedthat???

Asacollegestudent,Iamconvincedthat???

I,asacollegestudent,amconvincedthat

B.物性質(zhì)

Eg.Astrongwillbringsuspower

Asavitalquality,astrongwillbringsuspower???

Astrongwill,asavitalquality,bringsuspower???

插入語

Egl：AsIsee,thecausesofthisphenomenonarediverse.

Thecausesofthisphenomenon,asIsee,arediverse.

Eg2：Allofasudden,thesilenceofthelakewasbrokenbya

scream.

Thesilenceofthelake,allofasudden,wasbrokenbyascream.

Eg3：Evenso,othersholdadifferentview.

Others,evenso,holdadifferentview.

Eg4：Likeanythingelse,automobileshavemorethanoneside.（汽

車跟很多其他事物一樣，具有兩面性）

Automobiles,likeanythingelse,havemorethanoneside.

F.定語從句：

步驟：1）先寫出正確簡單句，確定被修飾成分（中心名詞）

2）在中心名詞后加入定從,關(guān)系詞who,whose,whom,where,which,

when

Egl：Taobaoisaparticularlypopularwebsite.?Taobaoisa

particularlypopularwebsite,where/inwhichcustomerscanpurchase

variousgoods.

Eg2：IwilladvicemyforeignfriendtovisitGreatWall,where

heorshecanacquireknowledgeofChinesehistory.?

3.it句式

A.形式主語itis+被動/形容詞/名詞+that從句/todo…

Egl：Itissuggested/well-advised/supposed/proposedthatsb.

should(not)do???

Eg2：Itisessential/necessary/advisable/convenient/

difficult/hard/comfortableforsb.(not)todo

Eg3：Itisessential/necessarythatsb.should(not)do

Eg4：Itisuseless/usefuldoingsth.

B.形式賓語

Egl：Anincreasingnumberofstudentsfinditdifficulttospell

commonwordscorrectly.

Eg2：Anincreasingnumberofparentsfindithardtohave

opportunitiestochatwithkids,whospendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.

Eg3：Ahostofyoungstersfinditratherboringandhardto

understandliterature.

4.強調(diào)句

A.強調(diào)謂語：

Egl：Iloveyou./Idol